【表解语法点】初中英语（中考必考）语法知识点（附中考专项语法练习册）

表解 动中四叫夸落法点 附中考专项语法练习册 型数字出版典范 表解丨初中必考语法知识，点 附中考专项语法练习册 模块考点 用法规刚 例句 【定义解析】 名词指代人、事物、地点、抽象概念， 可在句中作主语、宾语、表语。分为可 1.There is some water in the bottle. 数名词和不可数名词，集体名词可根据 子里有一些水。 语境变换单复数，所有格用于表达所属 2.y family is big.我的家庭很大。 关系。 3.My family are watching TV.我的家 人们正在看电视。 一、名词 【用法规则】 4.He is a friend of mine.他是我的 l.不可数名词无复数，不能直接加a/an 个朋友。 考查可数/不可数、 2.family、class表整体用单数，表成员 5.We can see some children playing 所有格、主谓一致、 用复数 in the park.我们能看见一些孩子在 集体名词，全题型高 3.双重所有格结构：a+名词+of+名词性 公园里玩耍。 频考查。 物主代词 6.This news is very exciting.这条消 4.特殊复数变形：man-men、woman-- 息非常令人振奋。 women,child-children 【易错点】 正：some news 【注意】 误：some newses 1.不可数名词随意加s 2.集体名词主谓一致混用 3.双重所有格错用宾格 二、代词 【定义解析】 L.Everyone is here.所有人都在这 代词用于替代名词，简化句子、避免重 里。 中考高频考点：不定 复，分为物主代词、不定代词、疑问代 2.I have few friends here.我在这里 代词、疑问代词、物 词等。不定代词多为单数含义，形容词 几乎没有朋友。 主代词辨析，单选、 修饰不定代词需要后置。 3.There isa little milk left.还剩下一 完形、语法填空必 点牛奶。 考。 【用法规则】 4.I have something important to tell ·1 模块考点 用法规则 例句 l.everything、everyone等不定代词作主 you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉 语，谓语用单数 你。 2.some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定 5.Nothing is impossible if you try your 句、疑问句 best.只要全力以赴，没有什么是不 3.few/afew修饰可数名词，little/a little 可能的。 修饰不可数名词 6.There isn't anything wrong with 4.形容词修饰不定代词，必须后置 mybi冰e.我的自行车没有任何毛 病。 【注意】 【易错点】 1.不定代词谓语忘记单数 正：nothing is wrong 2.few和little词义混淆 误：nothing are wrong 3.形容词修饰不定代词语序颠倒 【释义】 形容词修饰名词，描述事物特征；副词 修饰动词、形容词，表动作方式、程 度。二者均有原级、比较级、最高级三 l.He istaller than me..他比我高。 种形态。 2.This isthe best movie I have seen. 这是我看过最好的电影。 【用法规则】 3.She runs much faster than before. 三、形容词&副词 1.两者对比用比较级，常搭配than 跑得比以前快得多。 中考核心必考：比较 2.三者及以上用最高级，最高级前必须 4.The weather today is better than 级、最高级及不规则 加the yesterday..今天的天气比昨天好。 5.This book is the most interesting of 变形，全题型通用、 3.不规则变形：good-better--best、 al.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。 写作提分关键。 much-more-most 4.much可修饰比较级加强语气，vey不 能修饰比较级 【易错点】 正：much better 【注意】 误：very better、more better l.最高级遗漏定冠词the 2.出现more+比较级的双重错误 3.误用vey修饰比较级 四、数词&冠词 【定义解析】 1.This is an honest boy.这是一个诚 中考基础必考题型， 数词分基数词（表数量）、序数词（表 实的男孩。 ·2 模块考点 用法规则 例句 贯穿全卷，规范句 顺序)；冠词是名词限定词，包含a/an 2.He is the first student to arrive. 式、规避基础失分核 不定冠词、the定冠词、零冠词三类。 是第一个到达的学生。 心考点。 3.I play basketball after dinner.我晚 【用法规则】 饭后打篮球。 l1.辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an 4.She plays the piano every weekend. 2.序数词前面必须加the 她每周末弹钢琴。 3.球类、三餐、学科前不加the,乐器 5.We have an hour to finish our work. 前必须加the 我们有一小时完成工作。 【易错点】 【注意】 正：an hour l.混淆元音、辅音音素，写错a/an 误：a hour 2.序数词遗漏the 3.球类、乐器冠词用法混用 【定义解析】 实义动词有实际词义，可单独作谓语， l.He studies hard every day.他每天 有三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词 努力学习。 四种变形，是所有时态、语态变化的基 2.They are swimming in the pool. 础。 们正在泳池里游泳。 五、动词体系 3.I have gone to Beijing.我去过北 【用法规则】 实义动词&三单&变 京。 l.一般现在时三单：sx/ch/sh/o结尾加 4.My mother washes clothes every 形规则 es,辅音+y变y为i加es morning.我妈妈每天早上洗衣服。 语法填空、句型转 2.现在分词：去e、重读闭音节双写尾 5.The kids are running on the 换、改错核心失分 字母、直接加ing playground..孩子们正在操场上奔 点，动词体系基础命 3.过去式、过去分词分规则加ed和特 跑。 脉。 殊不规则变形 【易错点】 【注意】 正：studies 1.不规则动词变形记忆混乱 2.重读闭音节变形忘记双写尾字母 误：studys 3.三单形式误用、时态混用 六、情态动词 【定义解析】 1.You must finish homework now. 单选高频辨析考点， 情态动词无独立词义、无人称变化，不 现在必须完成作业。 ·3 模块考点 用法规刚 例句 适配句式、写作，语 能单独作谓语，后必须接动词原形，用 2.-Must I go now?-No,you 气辨析为核心考法。 于表达能力、许可、义务、禁止、推测 needn’t.一我现在必须走吗？ 等语气。 不，你不必。 3.It may rain this afternoon.今天下午 【用法规则】 可能会下雨。 1.can表能力、委婉请求 4.You mustn't smoke in the 2.must表义务、肯定推测，mustn’t表 classroom..你禁止在教室里吸烟。 禁止 5.I can speak a little English.我会说 3.may/might表可能性、许可 一点英语。 4.must提问，否定回答统一用needn't 【易错点】 注意】 正：needn't l.must问句否定回答误用mustn’t 误：mustn’t 2.不同情态动词语义、语气混淆 【定义解析】 基础四大时态包含一般现在时、一般过 去时、一般将来时、现在进行时，分别 1.If it rains tomorrow,we won't go 对应常态习惯、过去动作、未来动作、 out.如果明天下雨，我们就不外出 正在进行的动作。 了。 2.I visited the museum last year..我去 七、时态 【用法规则】 年参观了这个博物馆。 一般现在时、一般过 1.一般现在时表真理、习惯，状语从句 3.She is going to study abroad..她打 去时、一般将来时、 算出国留学。 遵循主将从现 现在进行时四大时态 2.一般过去时描述过去已结束的动作， 4.I get up at six every morning.我每 天早上六点起床。 全题型通用基础，时 搭配过去时间词 态解题、复合句学习 3.一般将来时用will do或be going to do 5.They were playing football at that 结构 time.那时他们正在踢足球。 核心铺垫 4.现在进行时结构为be doing,表正在 进行的动作 【易错点】 正：If it rains 【注意】 误：If it will rain 重点规避时间、条件状语从句主将从现 时态错误 ·4 模块考点 用法规则 例句 【定义解析】 进阶时态包含过去进行时、现在完成 l.I have lived here for5 years.我已 时、过去完成时、将来进行时，用于区 经在这里住了五年了。 分动作持续状态、先后顺序、对现在的 2.I was reading at9 last night.昨晚九 影响。 点我正在看书。 八、时态 3.He had finished work before I 过去进行时、现在完 【用法规侧】 arrived.我到达前他已经完成工作。 成时、过去完成时、 1.现在完成时have/has done,搭配 4.He has gone to Beijing..他去北京 将来进行时，中考语 for/since表动作持续 了，未返回。 法填空句型转换必 2.过去进行时was/were doing,表过去某 5.My grandpa has been dead for two 考。 时刻正在进行的动作 years.我爷爷去世两年了。 中考拔高拉分重难 3.过去完成时had done,表过去的过去 6.I have been to Shanghai twice.我去 点，压轴题型高频考 发生的动作 过上海两次。 查。 4.短暂动词不能接时间段，需改为延续 性表达 【易错点】 正：be dead for2 years 【注意】 1.短暂动词直接搭配for/since时间段 误：die for2 years 2.have been to和have gone to用法混淆 【定义解析】 1.He doesn’t like math.他不喜欢 主要指陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句、 数学。 特殊疑问句的相互转换，依托be动 2.How often do you exercise?你多久 词、情态动词、助动词变换语序。 锻炼一次？ 3.How long have you lived here?你在 九、句法 【用法规则】 这里住多久了？ 三大基础句式转换： 1.实义动词变疑问、否定需借助 4.How far is it from your home to do/does/did,动词还原原形 school?从你家到学校有多远？ 句型转换、短文改错 2.be动词、情态动词可直接提前、直接 5.Did he go to park yesterday??他昨 基础必考题型。 加not 天去公园了吗？ 3.how long问时长、how often问频率、 how far问距离 【易错点】 正：Didn't he go? 【注意】 误：Didn’t he went?: 1.助动词did后动词未还原原形 ·5 模块考点 用法规刚 例句 2.各类疑问词询问范围混淆 【定义解析】 L.There is a pen and two books.这里 特殊句型为固定结构句式，无法通用推 有一支钢笔和两本书。 导，需固定记忆，多用于写作提分、单 2.It is important for us to study hard. 选考点。 对我们来说努力学习很重要。 3.He is too young to go to school.他年 【用法规则】 纪太小，不能上学。 4.The boy is old enough to dress l.There be就近原则，只表存在，不和 himself..这个男孩足够大，可以自 have混用 己穿衣服。 十、句法 2.Itis+形容词+-for/of sb to do作形式主语 3.to0…to…太…而不能… 5.There are many students in the 特殊句型 classroom.教室里有很多学生。 4.…enough to do足够…可以做… 单选高频、书面表达 提分核心专属句型。 【注意】 【易错点】 l.There be和have混用 正：There is 2.for和of在句型中搭配混淆 误：There have 【定义解析】 1.I want to learn English well.我想要 单句只能有一个谓语动词，多余动词需 学好英语。 变为非谓语（todo/doing）,在句中作定 2.She enjoys reading books.她喜欢 语、状语、宾语。 读书。 3.Stop talking!停止说话！ 十一、非谓语动 【用法规则】 4.Stop to listen to me.停下来听我 讲。 词 1.todo表日的、将来，固定搭配want to do、decide to do 5.I finish doing my homework on time 语法填空分值最高重 every day.我每天按时完成作业。 2.enjoy、finish、practice、介词后固定 难点，核心拉分考 接doing 6.They decide to visit the museum this 点。 weekend.他们决定这周末去参观博 3.stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止正在做的事 物馆。 【注意】 【易错点】 1.非谓语固定搭配记混 正：finish doing 2.介词后误用todo 误：finish to do ·6 模块考点 用法规则 例句 【定义解析】 l.Trees are planted every year..每年 被动语态侧重强调动作承受者，弱化执 都会植树。 行者，适配各类时态和情态动词，多用 2.The bridge was built last year.这座 于正式客观表达。 桥是去年建造的。 3.Homework must be finished on time. 【用法规则】 作业必须按时完成。 十二、被动语态 1.被动核心公式：be+过去分词done) 4.Many books are bought by students every term.学生们每学期都会买很 2.一般现在被动：am/is/are done 初中重难点，中考拉 3.一般过去被动：was/were done 多书。 分语法点。 5.The window was broken by the ball. 4.情态动词被动：情态动词+be done 句型转换、单选、改 窗户被球打破了。 错、写作四大题型必 【注意】 考。 l.被动语态遗漏be动词 【易错点】 2.过去分词变形错误 正：be done 3.不及物动词不能用被动 误：be doing、bedo 【定义解析】 L.I will help you if I am free.如果我 复合句由引导词连接多个分句，表达复 有空，我会帮你。 杂逻辑。状语从句表时间、条件、原因 2.He said he was busy.他说他很 等逻辑；宾语从句整体充当句子宾语。 忙。 3.Idon't know where he lives..我不 十三、复合句 【用法规则】 知道他住在哪里。 4.If you study hard,you will get good （中考压轴考点) 1.条件、时间状语从句严格遵循主将从 grades..如果你努力学习，就会取得 状语从句&宾语从句 现 好成绩。 中考压轴级难，点，冲 2.宾语从句永远用陈述语序：引导词+ 5.She asked if I liked music.t她问我 刺高分核心考点 主语+谓语 3.时态规则：主现从不限、主过从必过 是否喜欢音乐。 【注意】 【易错点】 1.宾语从句误用疑问语序 正：where he lives 2.主从句时态不匹配 误：where does he live 中考语法速记总结 ·7 1.中考英语核心拉分点集中在：动词变形、固定搭配、被动语态、复合句语序、近义词汇辨析， 是中考冲刺核心重点。 2.整张试卷80%的语法失分，均来自以上模块的细节易错点。 3.中考语法万能解题口决：时态看标志、动词看搭配、从句看语序、比较看范围。 初中（中考）英语语法专项练习册 模块①词类进阶专项|名词·代词·形副词·冠词 ?核心考点 名词复数、冠词用法、形容词比较级、主谓一致、物主代词 题型1|短文语法填空(10题) 阅读短文，括号内单词变形，无提示词填写合适虚词，一空一词。 I have a big family.There are many 1(child)in my family.My family 2(be)a warm group. Every weekend,3 (few)of us stay at home,most of us go out for activities. This is 4 honest story about our daily life.It is 5(interesting)than any other story I know.I spend 6 hour reading books with my sister every day. We have 7 (little)free time than before,but we learn 8 (much)knowledge than before. Everyone 9 (love)our warm family.There is nothing 10 (good)than family love. 【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】 【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】 ·8… 题型2|情景单项选择(10题) 1.-How many are there in your class? -Thirty-five. A.child☐ B.children C.student D.news ☑我的选择： 2.There some useful news on the school board every day. A.is B.are C.was D.were ☑我的选择： 3.I have friends in the new class,so I never feel lonely A.few B.a few C.little D.a little )我的选择： 4.This pen is a friend of.I take it to school every day. A.I B.me C.mine D.my )我的选择： 5.He plays basketball well,and he also likes playing piano. A./the B.the;/ C./ D.the;the 我的选择： 6.We can see some helping old people in the community. A.woman volunteers B.women volunteers ·9 C.woman volunteer D.women volunteer √我的选择： 7.There is “h”and “u”in the word“hour”. A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a √我的选择： 8.The weather is much today than yesterday A.good B.better C.best D.well )我的选择： of the students in our class likes playing chess. A.A11 B.Every C.Each D.None )我的选择： 10.I have time than you,so I can finish the work earlier. A.less B.fewer C.little D.few √我的选择： 题型3|单句改错(8题) 每题仅有1处语法错误，格式：（错误单词定修改单词 1.Some newses on the Internet are not true. 年)错题笔记： 2.He is very taller than his deskmate. ·10 年)错题笔记： 3.Everyone in the room are very happy today. 年)错题笔记： 4.We have a hour to finish our group work. 年)园错题笔记： 5.This is a friend of he. 年) 错题笔记： 6.There are many peoples in the park on weekends. 自)园错题笔记： 7.She is the taller girl in her class. 年)园错题笔记： 8.I have few water to drink. 年)园错题笔记： ·11 模块②动词体系专项1实义动词+情态动词 ?核心考点 般现在时三单变形、现在进行时、情态动词问答规则 题型1|短文语法填空(10题) My mother 1 (wash)clothes every morning.Look!She2 (run)to the supermarket now.She often 3 (study) cooking in her free time. We 4(must)finish our homework on time.We 5(mustn't)waste time.If you finish your work, you 6 (can) have a rest. Must clean the room now? No,you 7 (need). You 6 (may) do it later. My brother 9(watch)TV every evening,but he 10(not watch)TV on school nights. 【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】 【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】 题型2情景单项选择(10题) 1.My father always early and cooks breakfast for us. A.get up B.gets up C.got up D.will get up 我的选择： 2.-Must I hand in the report right now? ·12 You can hand it in tomorrow. A.Yes,you must B.No,you mustn’t C.No,you needn't D.Yes,you can )我的选择： 3.Look！The students on the playground happily A.swim B.swims C.are swimming D.swam )我的选择： 4.You cross the road when the traffic light is red. A.mustn't B.needn’t C.can D.may 我的选择： I borrow your dictionary? -Sure,here you are. A.Must B.Should C.May D.Need 我的选择： 6.He usually to school by bike,but yesterday he walked. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go ☑我的选择： 7.Listen!Someone in the next classroom. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang ·13· 我的选择：— 8.You worry about me.I can look after myself. A.mustn't B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn't )我的选择： 9.The girl her homework every afternoon. A.do B.does C.did D.will do )我的选择： 10.We keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can’t )我的选择： 题型3|句型转换(8题) 要求：每空只填一个单词，横线加宽预留书写空间 1.He studies hard at school.（改为否定句) 原句：He studies hard at school.. 改写：He hard at school. 2.You must finish your homework today..（改为一般疑问句) 原句：You must finish your homework today. 改写： my homework today? 3.She does housework every weekend.(改为一般疑问句) ·14- 原句：She does housework every weekend.. 改写： she housework every weekend? 4.Students must wear school uniforms at school..（改为否定句) 原句：Students must wear school uniforms at school.. 改写：Students school uniforms at school. 5.My brother watches TV every night.(改为否定句) 原句：My brother watches TV every night. 改写：My brother】 TV every night. 6.We can finish the work in two hours..（改为一般疑问句) 原句：We can finish the work in two hours.. 改写： you the work in two hours? 7.He needs to exercise every day.(改为否定句) 原句：He needs to exercise every day. 改写：He to exercise every day. 8.They play basketball after school..(改为一般疑问句) 原句：They play basketball after school. 改写： they basketball after school? ·15· 模块③八大时态专项〡一般时态/进行时态/完成时态 ?速记标志词 every(一般现在)、last/yesterday(一般过去)、since/for(现在完成)、at9 last night(过去 进行) 题型1|短文语法填空(10题) I 1 (get)up at six every morning.If it 2 (rain)tomorrow,I 3 (not go)cycling Last year,I 4 (visit)Beijing.I 5 (live)here for six years.I 6(read)a book at nine last night. My grandpa 7(be)dead for three years.Before I moved here,I 8(finish)all my old lessons. Look!They 9(run)on the playgroun D.I 10(learn)English since I was seven years ol D 【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】 【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】 一◇◆刷题小驿站◆◇一 题型2|情景单项选择(10题) 1.Ifit fine tomorrow,we will have a picni C. A.is B.will be C.was D.are )我的选择： 2.He Shanghai twice,so he knows the city well. ·16· A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to )我的选择： 3.My father TV when I got home yesterday. A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching √我的选择： 4.1 English for five years.I can speak it very well. A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn )我的选择： 5.She to the cinema with her friends last Sunday. A.go B.goes C.went D.has gone )我的选择： 6.Listen!The birds happily in the tree. A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.sang ☑我的选择： 7.We a sports meeting next week. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had ☑我的选择： 8.By the time I got to school,the teacher teaching already. A.starts B.started C.has started D.had started ·17✉ 我的选择： 9.My mother_ cooking when I walked into the room. A.is B.was C.are D.were )我的选择： 10.He in this school since 2020. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study )我的选择： 题型3|时态单句改错(8题) 1.If it will rain,we will stay at home. 年)园错题笔记： 2.He has died for two years. 年)园错题笔记： 3.I have arrive in Beijing for three days. 年)园错题笔记： 4.She watch TV every evening. )园错题笔记： 5.When I saw him,he plays football. 年)段错题笔记： 6.They have went to Shanghai already. ·18 飞)园错题笔记： 7.I study English since I was young. 飞)错题笔记： 8.Look!The cat sleep on the sofa. 年)园错题笔记： ·19 模块④基础&特殊句型I There be/too…to/so.that/It形式主语 /感叹句 +秒杀口诀 There be遵循就近原则；形容人品质用of,形容事物难度用for 题型1|情景单项选择(10题) 1.There a pen and two rulers on the desk A.is B.are C.was D.were y我的选择： 2.It is important us learn English well. A.of;to B.for;to C.for;/ D.of;/ )我的选择： 3.The box is heavy for me carry. A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that ☑我的选择： 4.There some milk and two eggs on the table. A.is B.are C.was D.were ☑我的选择： 5.The boy is old go to school alone. ·20· A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that √我的选择： 6.It is kind you help me with my lessons. A.for;to B.of;to C.for;of D.of:for √我的选择： 7.The movie is interesting I want to watch it again. A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that )我的选择： 8.There no water in the bottle now. A.is B.are C.was D.were )我的选择： 9.He is short reach the top of the shelf. A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that √我的选择： 10.It is necessary us exercise every day. A.for;to B.of;to C.for;/ D.of:/ ☑我的选择： 题型2|句型转换(8题) 1.The boy is too young to go to school.(同义句转换) ·21· 原句：The boy is too young to go to school.. 改写：The boy is young. he can't go to school. 2.There are many students in the classroom..(改为否定句) 原句：There are many students in the classroom. 改写：There_ students in the classroom. 3.The bag is too heavy for me to carry.(同义句转换) 原句：The bag is too heavy for me to carry.. 改写：The bag is heavy_ I can't carry it. 4.It is important for us to learn English.(改为感叹句) 原句：It is important for us to learn English. 改写： it is for us to learn English! 5.There is some water in the cup.(改为否定句) 原句：There is some water in the cup. 改写：There water in the cup. 6.He is old enough to go to school.(同义句转换) 原句：He is old enough to go to school. 改写：Heis young. go to school. 7.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) 原句：There are some books on the desk. ·22· 改写： books on the desk? 8.The story is very interesting.(改为感叹句) 原句：The story is very interesting. 改写： interesting story it is! 题型3|中文提示完成句子(8题) 一空一词，根据中文补全英文句子 1.对我们来说每天锻炼很重要。 us to exercise every day. 2.教室里有很多学生在读书。 many students in the classroom. 3.这道题太难，我做不出来。 The problem is difficult I can't work it out. 4.他足够大，能自己穿衣。 He is. to dress himself. 5.对老人来说，早睡早起很必要。 for the old go to bed early and get up early. 6.公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。 _many children in the park. 7.这本书太枯燥，我读不下去。 ·23· The book is boring_ finish reading it. 8.学好英语对学生来说很有用。 for students learn English well. ·24 模块⑤重难点语法〡非谓语动词+被动语态 +必背固定搭配 want to do enjoy doing/finish doing/practice doing 题型1|短文语法填空(10题) I want 1 (learn)English well.I enjoy 2 (read)English books every day.I finish 3 (do)my homework first after school. Stop 4 (talk)!It's time for class.Many trees 5 (plant)every spring.The homework must 6 (finish) on time. She practices 7(speak)English every morning.I hope 8(pass)the English exam.The windows 9(clean)by us yesterday.It's useful 10(review)knowledge every day. 【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】 【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】 题型2|情景单项选择(10题) 1.She enjoys _music in her free time. A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen D.listen )我的选择： 2.We must our homework before watching TV. A.finish do B.finish doing C.to finish do D.to finish doing ·25 我的选择： 3.Many flowers in our school every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted )我的选择： 4.He decided a new bike last week. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought )我的选择： 5.Please stop The teacher is coming. A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talks )我的选择： 6.English by many people all over the world now A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken )我的选择： 7.My brother is good at basketball. A.play B.playing C.to play D.played ☑我的选择： 8.The old house ten years ago. A.built B.was built C.is built D.builds )我的选择： ·26 9.I hope_ _to Beijing one day. A.travel B.to travel C.traveling D.travelled 我的选择： 10.Rules to keep us safe at school. A.make B.made C.are made D.were made )我的选择： 题型3|句型转换(8题|主动语态“被动语态、同义替换) 1.We must clean the classroom every day.(改为被动语态) 原句：We must clean the classroom every day. 改写：The classroom every day. 2.People plant trees every spring.(改为被动语态) 原句：People plant trees every spring, 改写：Trees every spring. 3.Students finish homework on time every day..(改为被动语态) 原句：Students finish homework on time every day.. 改写：Homework on time by students every day. 4.Workers built the bridge last year..（改为被动语态) 原句：Workers built the bridge last year. 改写：The bridge last year by workers. ·27· 5.We can use this room for reading.(改为被动语态) 原句：We can use this room for reading. 改写：This room for reading by us. 6.He likes playing football..（同义句转换) 原句：He likes playing football 改写：He football. 7.She stops to rest after studying.(改错转换) 原句：She stops to rest after studying, 改写：She stops. after studying. 8.Teachers ask us to read more books..(改为被动语态) 原句：Teachers ask us to read more books. 改写：We read more books by teachers. ·28. 模块⑥复合句专项丨宾语从句+状语从句 宾语从句黄金三规则： 陈述语序；主句过去时态，从句时态倒退；whether.or not固定搭配 题型1|情景单项选择(10题) 1.Could you tell me? A.where do you live B.where you live C.where did you live D.where you lived )我的选择： 2.If you hard,you will get good grades. A.study B.studies C.studied D.will study √我的选择： 3.He asked if I interested in music. A.am B.was C.is D.will be V我的选择： 4.Idon’tknow he will come or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.what )我的选择： 5.When I young,I liked reading storybooks. ·29· A.am B.was C.is D.will be √我的选择： 6.Could you tell me the train leaves? A.what B.when C.who D.where √我的选择： 7.I will wait here you come back A.until B.because C.if D.though y我的选择： 8.He didn't go to school he was ill. A.so B.because C.if D.though )我的选择： 9.I wonder he can finish the work on time. A.that B.if C.what D.which √我的选择： 10.If it sunny tomorrow,we will go hiking. A.is B.will be C.was D.are √我的选择： 一◇◆刷题小驿站◆◇一 ·30 题型2|句型转换(8题|合并简单句为复合句) 1.Where does he work?I want to know.(合并宾语从句) 改写：I want to know 2.When will she leave??Idon'tknow.(合并宾语从句) 改写：Idon'tknow leave. 3.He is tire D.He still keeps working.（合并让步状语从句) 改写： he is tired,he still keeps working. 4.It rains.We stay at home..(合并条件状语从句) 改写：ft _we at home. 5.What is he doing?The teacher asks.(合并宾语从句) 改写：The teacher asks_ doing. 6.He was late..He missed the early bus.(合并结果状语从句) 改写：He was late_ he missed the early bus. 7.Where can I find the book?I wonder.（合并宾语从句) 改写：I wonder find the book. 8.You study har D.You will succee D.(合并条件状语从句) 改写： hard,you will succee D ·31· 题型3|单句改错(8题) 1.I want to know where does she go. 年)爱错题笔记： 2.If it will rain tomorrow,we will stay at home. 怎)园错题笔记： 3.He asked me where do I live. 年)园错题笔记： 4.I don't know that he will come. 飞)园错题笔记： 5.If you will study hard,you will pass the exam 年)错题笔记： 6.Could you tell me who is he? 年)错题笔记： 7.Because he is ill,,so he doesn’t go to school..(删除多余单词) 删除单词： 错题笔记： 8.I wonder if can he help me. 年)园错题笔记： ·32 中考英语语法，点综合套卷 满分100分做题时长：40分钟 一、短文语法填空（15空，每空2分，共30分) 阅读短文，用括号单词正确形式填空，无提示词填合适虚词。 English 1 (be)very important for us students.I 2(study)it for six years.Every morning I spend half an hour 3 (read) English articles. Look!My deskmate 4 (write)a short English passage now.He often 5(help)me with my pronunciation.If I 6 (meet)new words,I will look them up in the dictionary. Last week,we 7 (have)an English test.I failed because I 8(not review)my lessons before the test.My teacher told me 9 (do)more grammar exercises. Many interesting English books 10(sell)in our school library every year.You 11 (must) borrow them with your student card.You 12(can't)keep the books for more than two weeks. I hope 13 (travel)to foreign countries one day,14 I can talk with foreigners freely.There is nothing 15(good)than being able to speak fluent English. 【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】 【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】 【11】【12】【13】【14】【15】 ·33 二、情景单项选择(15题，每题2分，共30分) 1.-How many are there in your English class? -Forty-two A.student B.students C.student's D.students' √我的选择： 2.There a notebook and three pens on my desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were )我的选择： 3.My brother enjoys basketball after school every day. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays ☑我的选择： 4.-Must I finish my homework now? -No,you.You can do it after dinner. A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can't D.shouldn't )我的选择： 5.I English since I was seven years old. A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn y我的选择： 6.The little boy is young go to primary school alone. ·34 A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;to D.such;that )我的选择： 7.Could you tell me I can borrow this English novel? A.where B.what C.who D.whose √我的选择： 8.Lots of new English words every term by our English teacher. A.teach B.teaches C.are taught D.were taught )我的选择： 9.If it fine this weekend,we will have an English party. A.is B.will be C.was D.are )我的选择： 10.He asked me I liked watching English movies or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.what ☑我的选择： 11.Listen!Someone English songs in the next classroom. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang ☑我的选择： 12.It's kind our English teacher help us with our grammar. A.for;to B.of;to C.for;of D.of;for ·35· 我的选择： 13.We speak loudly in the reading room.It's the rule. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can D.may )我的选择： 14.I decided an English diary every day to improve my writing A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept )我的选择： 15. interesting English story it is!I want to read it again. A.How B.How an C.What D.What an )我的选择： 三、综合句型转换(10小题，每空1分，共20分) l.He reads English newspapers every morning.(改为否定句) 改写：He English newspapers every morning. 2.Students must finish their grammar exercises after class.（改为被动语态) 改写：Grammar exercises by students after class. 3.The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(同义句转换) 改写：The box is heavy_ _carry. 4.Where does she learn English?I want to know.(合并宾语从句) 改写：I want to know English. ·36· 5.There are some English magazines on the shelf..（改为一般疑问句) 改写： English magazines on the shelf? 6.I will go to the English club if I have free time.（改为一般疑问句) 改写： you _to the English club if you have free time? 7.She began to learn English three years ago.（同义句转换，现在完成时) 改写：She English for three years. 8.It is useful for us to recite English words every day.(改为感叹句) 改写： it is for us to recite English words every day! 9.You can borrow this English novel for two weeks..(改为被动语态) 改写：This English novel for two weeks. 10.Though he is busy,he still keeps learning English.（同义替换，用but改写) 改写：He is busy,_ he still keeps learning English 四、综合单句改错(10小题，每题2分，共20分) 1.Many newses about English learning are on the Internet. 年)园错题笔记： 2.If it will rain tomorrow,we will put off the English party. 年)错题笔记： 3.I enjoy to read English articles before going to bed. 金)错题笔记： ·37· 4.Everyone in our class like to watch English cartoons. 年)居错题笔记： 5.Could you tell me where is the English teacher's office? 年)园错题笔记： 6.The old English book has kept by my father for ten years. 年)园错题笔记： 7.It's important of us to practice speaking English every day. 怎)园错题笔记： 8.He has left his English textbook at home for two days. 飞)园错题笔记： 9.Because he is good at English,so he won the English competition. 删除单词： ②错题笔记： 10.Look!The students speak English with each other in the playground. 一)园错题笔记： ·38 解析答案 模块①词类进阶专项答案&逐题解析 题型1短文语法填空答案+解析 1.Children解析：many修饰可数名词复数，child不规则复数变形为children,中考高频不规则名词考点。 2.Is解析：family此处指代家庭整体，单数含义，谓语动词用is;若指代家庭成员则用areo 3.Few解析：fw修饰可数名词复数，含义“几乎没有”，对应后文大部分人外出活动的语境。 4.An解析：honest.单词首字母h不发音，发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词选用an。 5.more interesting解析：than是形容词比较级标志性词汇，interesting属于多音节形容词，比较级前面加 more 6.An解析：hour元音音素开头，固定搭配spend an hour doing sth..花费一小时做某事。 7.Less解析：than提示使用比较级，time为不可数名词，little的比较级是less: 8.More解析：much的比较级为more,修饰不可数名词knowledge,意为更多知识。 9.Loves解析：everyone不定代词作主语，谓语动词必须使用第三人称单数形式，主谓一致核心考点。 lO.Better解析：than提示使用good的比较级better,固定句式nothing better than没有什么比得上…o 题型2情景单项选择答案 1B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A 题型3单句改错修改 1.newses→news 2.very→much 3.are→is 4.a→an 5.he→his 6.peoples→people 7.taller→tallest &.few→little 模块②动词体系专项答案&逐题解析 题型1短文语法填空 1.washes 2.is running 3.studies 4.must 5.mustn't 6.can 7.needn’t8.may 9.watches 10.doesn’t watch 题型2单选 ·39· 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A 题型3句型转换 1.doesn't study 2.Must;finish 3.Does;do 4.mustn't wear 5.doesn't watch 6.Can:finish 7.doesn'tneed 8.Do;play 模块③八大时态专项 题型1语法填空 1.get 2.rains 3.won't go 4.visited 5.have lived 6.was reading 7.has been dead 8.had finished 9.are running 10.have learned 题型2单选 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.D9.B10.C 题型3改错修改 l.will rain→rains 2.died→been dead 3.arrive→arrived 4.watch→watches 5.plays→was playing 6.went→gone 7.study→have studied 8.sleep→is sleeping 模块④基础&特殊句型答案&逐题解析 题型1单选 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A 题型2句型转换 1.so;that 2.aren't many 3.so;that 4.How important ·40 5.isn't any 6.too;to 7.Are there any 8.What an 题型3完成句子 1.It is important for 2.There are;reading 3.so;that 4.old enough 5.It is necessary;to 6.There are;playing 7.too;to 8.It is useful;to 模块⑤非谓语动词+被动语态答案&逐题解析 题型1语法填空 1.to learn 2.reading 3.doing 4.talking 5.are planted 6.be finished 7.speaking 8.to pass 9.were cleaned 10.to review 题型2单选 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C 题型3句型转换 1.must be cleaned 2.are planted 3.is finished 4.was built 5.can be used 6.enjoys playing 7.resting 8.are asked to 模块⑥复合句（宾语+状语从句） 题型1单选 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A 题型2句型转换 1.where he works ·41. 2.when she will 3.Though Although 4.rains;will stay 5.what he is 6.s0 7.where I can 8.If you study 题型3单句改错修改 1.does she→she 2.will rain→rains 3.doI→1 4.that→if/whether 5.will study→study 6.ishe→heis 7.删除s0 &.can he→he can 中考英语语法点综合套卷 一、短文语法填空 1.is 2.have studied 3.reading 4.is writing 5.helps 6.meet 7.had 8.didn't review 9.to do 10.are sold 11.must 12.can't 13.to travel 14.s0 15.better 二、情景单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.A10B11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D 三、综合句型转换10题 1.doesn't read 2.must be finished 3.too;to 4.where she learns 5.Are there any 6.Will;go 7.has learned 8.How useful 9.can be borrowed ·42 10.but 四、综合单句改错修改 l.newses→news 2.will rain→rains 3.to read→reading 4.like→likes 5.is the English teacher's officethe English teacher's office is 6.has kept-has been kept 7.of→foi 8.left→been away from 9.删除so 10.speak-are speaking ·43