阅读理解50题（期末专项训练）-2025-2026学年英语四年级下册（安徽专用·人教PEP版·新教材）

**基本信息** 小学英语期末阅读理解专项训练，聚焦生活主题，通过多样化场景考查细节理解与简单推理，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活场景|5题（教室/日常）|事实信息查找（颜色/数量）|围绕学生生活，构建"描述-理解"逻辑链| |活动安排|10题（夏令营/研学）|时间/地点/活动匹配|以事件流程为线，强化信息提取能力| |人物故事|15题（Ben/Lily等）|原因分析/行为判断|通过叙事发展，培养简单推理思维| |跨文化/规则|10题（中英国情/家规）|差异对比/词义猜测|结合文化意识，拓展认知广度| |科普/购物|10题（蔬菜生长/购物）|条件分析/细节匹配|渗透学习能力，链接生活常识|

阅读理解50题（期末专项训练）-2025-2026学年 英语四年级下册（安徽专用·人教PEP版·新教材） 阅读理解 一、读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的任务 Welcome to our classroom. It is big and clean. The wall is white. The floor is brown. The window is blue. You can see thirty yellow desks and chairs in it. They are new and tidy. There is a big blackboard, a new teacher’s desk and a bookshelf near the window. We have six lights and four fans. We turn them off after school, because we want to save energy. We have many nice pictures and a clock on the wall. We study in our classroom every day. We love it very much! ( )1. Our classroom is _______. A．new and tidy B．small and clean C．big and clean ( )2. What colour are the desks? A．Brown. B．Yellow. C． Blue. ( )3. Where is the bookshelf? A．Near the door. B．Near the wall. C．Near the window. ( )4. How many lights do we have? A．Four. B．Six. C．Thirty. ( )5. Why do we turn off the lights and fans? A．To save energy. B．To read books. C．To clean the classroom. 二、请认真阅读下列材料，并根据材料内容选择正确答案。 It’s hot. We will (将要) have a summer camp (夏令营). Let’s have a look. Happy summer camp Who: Students When: Next Sunday (下周日), 6:30 a.m. Where: Happy Farm in Anyang Activities (活动): ★Feed ducks and rabbits. ★Plant green beans, potatoes and carrots. ★Draw the animals. (horses, sheep and cows) ★Eat tomatoes and apples Weather: Hot and sunny Clothes: T-shirt, shorts, shirts, hats Tips (提示): ★Bring (带) sunglasses or umbrellas ★Don’t run on the farm. ( )1. Students will go to the __________ for summer camp. A．Happy Farm B．Happy School C．Happy Park ( )2. It’s __________ next Sunday. A．hot B．sunny C．hot and sunny ( )3. Do they draw horses on the farm? A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C．They plant potatoes. ( )4. The underlined (画线的) word means (意思是) __________. A．遮阳伞 B．雨衣 C．泳衣 ( )5. What will they eat there? A．They will eat green beans. B．They will eat carrots. C．They will eat vegetables and fruit. 三、阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。 Ben sees a red bike in the shop. He asks his dad, “ Can I save up my money and buy it?” His dad says, “Yes.” Two months later, Ben tells his dad, “I can buy the red bike!” Ben goes to the shop. But the red bike is not here. Ben is sad (难过的). When Ben gets home, he sees the red bike in the garden. His dad tells him, “You work hard and often help Mum and me. This bike is our special gift for you.” Ben wants to give his money to his dad. But his dad says, “No. It’s your money. Save it for a rainy day.” Ben thanks his dad happily. ( )1. What does Ben see in the shop? A．A red hat. B．A red bike. C． A red jacket. ( )2. What does Ben do to get the bike? A．Save up his money. B．Ask his mum for help. C．Ask his friends for help. ( )3. Why is Ben sad? A．He has no money. B．The bike is expensive. C．The red bike is not here. ( )4. Who gives Ben the red bike as a gift? A．The shopkeeper (店主). B．His dad and mum. C．His friend. ( )5. What does Ben’s dad tell him to do with his money? A．Buy a new hat. B．Save it for a rainy day. C．Give it to his mum. 四、阅读以下材料，根据内容选出正确的选项。 Hello! My name is Lily. I am ten years old. This is my day. I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 7:30. I like to drink milk and eat eggs for breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school at 8:00. I like my school. My favourite subjects are English and PE. I have lunch at school at 12:00 p.m. In the afternoon, I have a PE class at 2:30 p.m. After school, I often play with my friends in the park at 5:00 p.m. We like to play basketball and football. In the evening, I help my mother set the table first. Then I read books or draw pictures. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. I have a busy but happy day! ( )1. What time does Lily usually get up in the morning? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C． At 8:00 a.m. ( )2. What does Lily NOT eat or drink for breakfast? A．Milk. B．Eggs. C． Bread. ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的) about Lily’s school life? A．Her favourite subjects are Maths and PE. B．She has lunch at home at 12:00 p.m. C．She has a PE class at 2:30 p.m. in the afternoon. ( )4. What does Lily often do with her friends in the park after school? A．She reads books and draws pictures. B．She plays basketball and football. C．She does her homework first. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A．Lily has a busy but happy day. B．Lily has a busy but unhappy day. C．Lily doesn’t have a busy day. 五、读短文，选择正确答案。 Mike lives in China, and his friend Tom lives in the UK. In China, Mike gets up at 7: 00 a.m. He has breakfast at 7: 30 a.m. and goes to school at 8: 00 a.m. His school starts (开始) at 8: 30 a. m. He has lunch at 12: 00 p.m. and goes home at 4: 00 p.m. After dinner, he does his homework at 7: 00 p.m. and goes to bed at 9: 00 p.m. In the UK, Tom gets up at 8: 00 a. m. because his school starts later. He eats breakfast at 8: 30 a.m. and goes to school at 9: 00 a.m. He has lunch at 12: 30 p.m. and finishes (结束) school at 3: 30 p.m. He plays football after school and does his homework at 5: 00 p.m. He goes to bed at 9: 30 p.m. Their lives are different but interesting! ( )1. What time does Mike go to school? A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．8:30 a.m. ( )2. When does Tom have lunch? A．12:00 p.m. B．12:30 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. ( )3. Why does Tom get up later than Mike? A．Because he goes to bed late. B．Because he doesn’t like mornings. C．Because his school starts later. ( )4. What does Tom do after school? A．He does his homework. B．He plays football. C．He goes to bed. ( )5. Who goes to bed earlier, Mike or Tom? A．Mike. B．Tom. C．They go to bed at the same (相同的) time. 六、读短文，选择恰当的答案。 Lu Xun is from Shaoxing. He studies in Sanwei Study. It is his school. His father is often ill. Lu Xun often looks after him and buys medicine (药) for him. One day, he is late for class. His teacher says to him, “Don’t be late for class.” Lu Xun feels sorry. He carves (刻) a small character (汉字) “早” on his desk. It means “early”. This rule keeps him studying hard. From then on, he goes to school early every day. This story tells us: Be on time. Don’t be late. ( )1. Where does Lu Xun study? A．At home. B．In a park. C．In Sanwei Study. ( )2. Why is Lu Xun late for class? A．He plays with his friends. B．He buys medicine for his father. C．He gets up late. ( )3. What does the teacher say? A．Don’t be late. B．Be quiet. C．Sit down. ( )4. The underlined words “Be on time” mean ________ in Chinese. A．早的 B．准时 C．时间 ( )5. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage (短文)? A．We should look after our father. B．We should study hard. C．We should be early for class. 七、阅读短文，将正确答案的代号填在括号里。 Hello, I’m Tom. There are some rules in my family. I have to get up at 7:00 every morning. Then I have to make my bed and tidy my room. I have to do my homework first after school. Before (在...之前) dinner, I have to wash my hands. I can’t watch TV on school nights (夜晚), but I can read books. My parents tell me to use kind words to others. All the rules are helpful. ( )1. Tom has to get up at _________ every morning. A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 ( )2. Tom has to _________ after getting up. A．make his bed and tidy his room B．do his homework C．wash his hands ( )3. Can Tom watch TV on school nights? A．No, he can’t. B．Yes, he can. C．Yes, he is. ( )4. Tom’s parents tell Tom to _________ A．watch TV every day B．do his homework after dinner C．use kind words to others ( )5. Tom thinks (认为) all the rules are _________ A．helpful B．bad C．old 八、Lily的学校即将开展农场体验研学旅行活动，阅读学校研学的微信群公告。根据公告内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear parents and kids, it’s time for the study trip (研学旅行) . Place: The Green Farm Time: 2025/5/13 7:40 a.m. Go to the farm by bus. 9:00 a.m. Visit the farm; Pick vegetables. 11:00 a.m. Cook lunch. Who is the great cook? 14:30 p.m. Have fun with animals: feed the chickens; milk the cows; water the horses. 17:00 p.m. Go home. Tips (小贴士) : Weather: 15℃—21℃, sunny. Please wear warm clothes. No dresses! No skirts! ( )1. Students will (将) go to the Happy Farm. ( )2. There are chickens, cows and horses on the farm. ( )3. Students eat lunch at home. ( )4. At nine o’clock, students can pick vegetables. ( )5. Girls can wear dresses. 九、蔬菜是含有多种维生素和矿物质的营养宝库。它们的生长需要哪些条件呢？读一读，选择正确的答案。 There are seven kinds of vegetables on the farm. Let’s see one of them. What are these? They’re tomatoes. They need sun, water and soil. The seeds (种子) are under the soil and get water from it. There are many good things in the soil. They go into the seeds and help seeds get big. The other parts (部分) of the tomatoes are on the ground. The sun helps them be tall and strong. Some vegetables also need much sun, like green beans and carrots. They can get strong under the sun. But some vegetables don’t need much sun. ( )1. How many kinds of vegetables are on the farm? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. ( )2. What do tomatoes need? ①Soil.②Sun.③Cold weather.④Water. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ ( )3. The good things _________ can make seeds big. A．in the sun B．in the water C．in the soil ( )4. The underlined (画线的) word “ground” means “_________” in Chinese. A．操场 B．土地 C．背景 ( )5. Green beans and carrots need _________ sun. A．much B．little C．no 十、读短文，选择最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. Linda goes shopping with her mum. They go to a clothes shop. The shop has many nice clothes. Linda likes a pair of blue shorts. They are 20 yuan. They are cheap. She wants to try them on. Her mum says, “Sure.” After trying on, Linda says, “They fit well. Let’s buy them.” Then they see a pair of sunglasses. They are 50 yuan. They are not expensive. Linda’s mum buys them for her. They also buy a hat. It’s 8 yuan. It’s large and nice. They are happy. ( )1. When does Linda go shopping? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. ( )2. Where do Linda and her mum go? A．A supermarket. B．A clothes shop. C． A book shop. ( )3. How much are the blue shorts? A．20 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．8 yuan. ( )4. Does Linda try on the blue shorts? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. ( )5. What do they buy? A．Shorts and sunglasses. B．Shorts, sunglasses and a hat. C．Sunglasses and a hat. 参考答案 一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 四、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 五、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 六、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 七、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 八、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 九、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 十、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $