Unit5-Unit8 语法填空专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以主题语境为载体，整合语法知识，通过语篇填空训练提升语言应用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5 自然灾害|4篇语篇|语法填空，考查动词时态、非谓语等|围绕地震、洪水等灾害情境，整合动词时态（如wake-woke）、非谓语（to see）等语法点，体现事件发展逻辑| |Unit6 文化差异|4篇语篇|语法填空，涉及名词复数、介词等|通过中外餐桌礼仪等对比，融合名词复数（manners）、介词（from）等知识，构建文化认知逻辑| |Unit7 阅读经典|5篇语篇|语法填空，含形容词比较级等|依托《哈利波特》等名著片段，考查形容词比较级（more powerful）、被动语态（translated）等，关联文学主题与语言结构| |Unit8 志愿服务|4篇语篇|语法填空，涵盖代词、副词等|结合社区服务案例，整合代词（themselves）、副词（quickly）等语法点，体现帮助他人的语境逻辑|

Unit5-unit8 语法填空专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 主题：自然灾害 （1） On 18th December, 2023, a big earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was1. _______ （sleep） at home when the earthquake happened.It 2. _______（wake)him up and he quickly ran out of his house.He felt lucky to be alive but he was sorry for 3. _______happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call 4. _______ his friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding 5_______ (see) if his family were OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down . Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too late.All four 6 _______(member)of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue team set up lots of tents. Some villagers 7. _______(provide) hot water. Taxi drivers were busy 8. _______ (carry) the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. 9. _______(medicine) teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the 10._______( important),” said the head of a hospital. “There is hope as long as people are alive.” （2） I woke up and heard some noise from the basement. “What’s 1. ______ matter?” I asked. Mum shouted from the basement, “Don’t come down! 2. ______ (we) basement is full of water!” Dad explained rainwater had entered through broken windows. “Except for the basement, the house is still dry,” he said. “We need 3. ______ (make) preparations now. Let’s go out to buy a pump(抽水机).” There was water everywhere in the neighbourhood. The worst part was that it was still 4. ______ (flood) into houses in low places. Some neighbours refused to leave, worrying 5. ______ the security of their things. Seeing that, we started helping people move their things to dry places. 6. ______ (thankful), some young volunteers came to help. These common people became true7. ______ (hero), putting their own 8.__________(safe) at risk. We returned home late that night. “We didn’t get a pump,” I said. Dad replied, “But we did something much 9. ______ (great). 10.__________ we’re in trouble, we need to be helpful. Only together can we live through difficult times.” (3) In early January 2025, a huge fire 1._______(break) out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana winds made the fire spread (蔓延) very 2._______(quick). The fire hurt not only 3._______( people)houses but also the environment around them. A lot of forests and grassland were burnt. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing 4._______( eat). Some small animals like 5._______(mouse) and rabbits died in the fire. The soil also got 6.____ big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. 7._______ it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed (破坏) some houses. The air became dirty too. 8._______ fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble 9._______(breath), they were in even more danger. All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow to nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how 10._______ (prevent) this kind of fire in the future. （4） One day about five months ago, Tim was1. _______(plan) an exciting boat trip to Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean by boat. Then he set out with his dog Bella from La Paz, Mexico. They felt very excited 2._______ this adventure. During their travelling, a terrible storm 3._______(sudden) came. Huge waves hit the boat, and almost everything 4._______(use) on the boat was washed away. 5._______ the help of the electronic products (电子产品), Tim couldn’t find the right direction to Polynesia. He couldn’t even ask for help. 6._______ the situation was getting harder, Tim didn’t lose heart. 7._______(be) on a boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean was not an easy task. Tim had to take good care of 8._______(he) and Bella all the time. He caught as many fish as possible to keep them alive. He also collected fresh water from the rain. However, even if he didn’t worry about how to get food and water, there was the deadly (致命的) heat. The sun was so strong 9._______ they had to stay under the boat’s canopy (顶篷) in the day to avoid the strong sunlight. After some time, a miracle (奇迹) happened. Some 10._______(fisherman) who were passing by saw their boat. Before Tim and Bella were saved, they were on the sea for three months. Unit 6 Culture Crossing 主题:文化差异 （1） What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breaches of 1._______(manner)? I will tell you some of the 2.__________ (important) American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew 3._______ your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you 4._________(chew), you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone 5._______(else) plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don't want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn't give them anything else. Never use your knife 6.____fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it's rude 7._______(point) with your chopsticks. It's common practice to place food into friends' bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don't want any more. It's fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, 8._______(talk) while you're eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of 9._____ country. Have you ever 10._______ foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? (2) Many people love travelling to different countries. But if you plan to go abroad, you should know how 1. ________(behave) in different situations around the world. That's because cultural understanding goes 2. ________long way in creating positive experiences. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. And if you're in Thailand, you shouldn't touch 3. ________(people) heads. When the Japanese meet new people, especially on formal4. ________(occasion), they like giving business cards. You should read the cards 5. ________(careful) instead of just putting them in your pocket. In South America, people usually stand close to each other when they talk. However, you need to keep your distance to give people more 6. ________(person) space in countries like the US. Also, it is rude to break in while Japanese people are talking to you. You must wait until they finish 7. ________(speak). As for table manners, when in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also, in Russia, don't leave an empty wine bottle on the dinner table after drinking 8. ________you want to bring bad luck. When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to their home, don't forget to take 9. ________your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because 10. ________(you) host will feel he or she should give it to you as a gift. (3) Mike was an exchange student 1._____ England. He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe's home. They noticed many 2.________(different) in table manners. In China, it's common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate. But in England, people usually have their own 3.______(serve). The eating tools are also different. In China, 4._______(chopstick) are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Seeing Mike5. _______(have) trouble with his chopsticks, Joe 6.______(patient) taught him how to use them. What's more, he also started serving Mike food, which is 7._______ sign of being polite and friendly in China, but not a common practice in England. During the dinner, Mike 8._____(rest) his elbows on the table while eating. But Joe told him it's not proper to do so in China. While in England, it might not be a strict rule. Also, in China, it's important not to eat too fast or too much at 9.______(one). But in England, the way of eating can be different. Through dinner, they realized that 10.______ there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other's customs and cultures better. (4) If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs and 1._______(tradition) that are different from those in China. Here’s a guide to visiting England. English people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait 2._____ a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you don’t join the queue. It is good manners to say polite 3.________(express) like “Please” and “Thank you”. If someone is in your way, say “Excuse me” and they 4._______(move). If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say “Sorry”. They will 5._______(probable) say sorry too even if it is your mistake. 6.______(say) sorry doesn’t always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say. When people meet for the first time, the usual custom is 7._______(shake) hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people don’t usually hug or kiss if they don’t know each other really well. English people find it difficult to start conversations with 8.______(strange). If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about 9.____(be) the weather. Remember, avoid topics such as politics or how much people earn (挣钱)! Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do 10._____ the English people do! Unit 7 A Good Read 主题:阅读经典 (1) World Book Day is celebrated 1._______ April 23rd every year. It was started by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage 2._______ (read), publishing, and copyright protection. The date was chosen 3._______ it is the anniversary of the deaths of two great writers—William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. On this special day, people around the world organize various 4._______ (activity) to promote reading. In schools, students often dress up as their favorite book characters and take part in reading 5._______ (compete). Many bookstores offer discounts, and some even give away free books to children. Libraries hold special events where famous authors come to talk about 7._______ (they)works. Reading is not only fun but also very 8.______( benefit ).It helps improve language skills, 9._______ (increase) knowledge, and develops imagination. Studies show that people who read 10._______ (regular)have better concentration and communication skills. World Book Day reminds us that books are our lifelong friends.    (2) Have you read Harry Potter? It is a series of fantasy novels written by J.K. Rowling. The story follows a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. They are students 1. ______ Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry discovers he is a wizard on his eleventh birthday. He then goes to Hogwarts, where he meets many 2.____________(interest)characters. Throughout the books, Harry faces the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who wants 3. ______ (kill) him. The books are full of magic and adventure. Hermione is one of 4. ______ (smart) students in her year. Ron, on the other hand, provides humor and loyalty. Together, they solve 5. ______ (mystery) and fight against evil. One of the most important things in the story is friendship. The three 6. ______ (friend) always support each other, even in dangerous situations. They learn that love and courage are 7. ______ (powerful) than dark magic. The series have been 8. ______ (translate) into over 80 languages so far. It has sold millions of copies worldwide. Many people, both young and old, enjoy 9. ______ (read) these books 10. ______ they take us to a magical world where anything is possible. (3) Anne of Green Gables is a classic novel (1) ______ (write) by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery. It was published in 1908 and 2.____________(be) popular with readers of all ages for over a century. The story takes place on Prince Edward Island, which is (3) ______ (know)for its beautiful natural scenery. The main character is Anne Shirley, an imaginative and talkative orphan girl with red hair. By mistake, she is sent (4)__________(live) with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, an elderly brother and sister who actually wanted to adopt (领养) a boy (5) ______ (help) them on their farm. At first, Marilla is not sure about keeping Anne, but Matthew (6) ______ (immediate) likes her kind heart and lively spirit. As time goes by, Anne’s presence brings joy and change to their quiet life. She makes a best friend named Diana, gets into amusing troubles, and learns many valuable (7) ______ (lesson) about life, love, and forgiveness. One of the most touching moments in the book is when Anne decides (8) ______ (stay) with Marilla after Matthew’s death, showing her deep love and gratitude. The novel explores important themes such as imagination, friendship, and the true meaning of home. It is (9) ______ (popular) than many other children’s books and has been adapted into several films and TV series. Readers everywhere can find (10) ______ (they) lost in Anne’s wonderful world and inspired by her optimism. (4) The Little Prince, written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, tells the story of an unusual friendship. It is one of the world’s most 1._______(wide) read books. It is also one of the world’s most translated books. It can be read today in over 250 2.________ (language). The book was written in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded Saint-Exupéry’s home country, France. Much of Europe had been destroyed, and it was a time of great 3.________ (sad). Most people only consider The Little Prince as a children’s book, 4.________ this book includes many important lessons for adults, too. Here is the story. The story happens 5.________ the Sahara Desert. Shortly after the story opens, a plane crashes there. The pilot soon realizes he only 6.________ (have) enough water to last a week. He also begins to feel very lonely without 7._______(someone) else around. While working on his plane, he looks up to see a golden-haired boy, an alien prince. The prince explains that he felt lonely on his planet and 8.________ (decide) to visit others. Over the next seven days, the two form a special friendship. They go on to learn some 9.________ (value) lessons. Both the man and the boy come to understand the importance of friendship. Saint-Exupéry 10.________ (use) his book to make a statement about the world in which he lived. He described the joy and pain we often meet in life. (5) I didn't know why I took hold of the rope, but I did. I pulled my boat near to the ship, then stood up 1.__________ (look) through the cabin window. I wondered why the two men were not on the deck, but one look through the window gave me the answer. It was Israel Hands and the man in the red cap. They locked each other with 2.__________ hand round the other's neck. I dropped down in the boat again, looking 3.__________ the beach. And there, right behind me, was the pirate's fire on the beach! Then the strong wind 4.__________ (sudden) turned the Hispaniola, and my little boat with it, and we both sailed fast into the open sea. There were sudden shouts and the sound of hurrying feet as the two 5.__________ (man) ran on the deck. I lay down in my boat. I thought that would be the end for me 6.__________ the wind took us deep into the sea. I lay there 7.__________ many hours, but at last I fell asleep, and in my small, helpless boat, dreamed of home. It was daylight when I 8.__________ (wake) up. The sun was still hidden behind hills, which came down to the sea in dangerous cliffs on this side of the island. There was no way for 9.__________ (we) to get to the beach. Also, my boat was much 10.__________ (small) than the ship, so when I rowed, water came over the sides of the boat. I decided to wait until the sea took me somewhere safer on the north side of the island. —Adapted from Treasure Island Unit 8 Making a Difference 主题：志愿服务&帮助他人 （1） Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever 1.__________(take) part in voluntary work? You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people 2.________ homes. People will thank you 3.__________your work. Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve 4.___________(you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many 5.___________(meaning) things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. So if you don't have enough friends now, be 6.__________volunteer. That's because your work makes a 7.___________(different) to someone's life. After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer,someone may give you lessons on how 8._______(be) a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping 9.__________(other) in need. Maybe you will teach new volunteers one day. 10.__________ you never appear at some voluntary work before, it's not late to start from now on. （2） Last Saturday, our volunteer team visited a small bookstore run by an elderly 1.________(own) who had fallen ill 2._______(recent). She was too weak to keep the shop open alone, but the little store was worth 3.______(save)because it had served the neighborhood 4._______ over thirty years. Our group was very 5._______(act) that morning — some cleaned the shelves, some sorted out old books, and others repaired 6. ______ broken sign outside. A local charity promised 7.________ (provide)free medical check-ups for the owner and donate new books to her shop. In the end, the activity was 8.________(success). The store reopened the following week, and the owner 9.________(thank) us with tears in her eyes. We all felt 10._______(pride) that a small act of help could mean so much. （3） You don't need to wait until you're 1.______adult to take part in community service. Community service is a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2.__________(spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3.__________(quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4.__________(lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5.________happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6.__________(plant) or clean up the park. You'll bring pleasure 7._________everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8.___________(they). Sweep the floor and do the dishes. Or just stop by for a 9.__________(friend) visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10.____________(young) ones. （4） A 1._______(library) in Indonesia's Java island is lending books to children in exchange for rubbish they collect. It is a new way 2.__________(clean)up the environment and get the kids to read more. Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti 3._________ (ride) her three-wheeler filled with books for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. She is helping to develop 4._________(children) reading habits as well as make them know about the environment. As soon as she shows up, little children surround her and ask for the books. They are all 5._______(carry) rubbish bags and Raden's three-wheeler 6.________(quick) fills up with them as the books fly out. She's happy the kids are going to spend 7._________ (little)time on online games as a result. "Let us build 8.______culture of literacy from young age to reduce the harm caused by the online world," Raden said. "We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from rubbish." She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sent for (9)__________(recycle) or sale. She has 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well. Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old reader, searches for waste lying in the village. "When there is too much rubbish, our environment will become dirty and it's not healthy. That's 10.__________ I look for rubbish to borrow a book," he says. 参考答案：​ Unit 5 (1)sleeping；woke；what；from；to see；members；provided；carrying；Medical ；most important （2）the；Our；to make；flooding；about；Thankfully；heroes；safety;greater; When (3)broke；quickly；people's；to eat；mice；into；When；The；breathing；to prevent (4)planning；about；suddenly；useful;Without;Although;Being;himself;that;fishermen Unit 6 (1)manners ;most important ;with ;are chewing; else's ;or; to point; talking;a;seen (2)to behave;a;people's;occasions;carefully;personal;speaking;if;off;you (3)from;differences;servings;chopsticks;having;patiently;a;rested;once;although/though (4)traditions;in;expressions;will move;probably;Saying;to shake;strangers;is;as Unit 7 (1) on；reading；because；activities；competitions；to；their；beneficial；increases；regularly (2) at; interesting;to kill;the smartest;mysteries;friends;more powerful;translated;reading;because (3)written；has been；known；to live；to help；immediately；lessons；to stay ；more popular；themselves （4）widely; languages; sadness; but; in; has; anyone; decided; valuable; used （5）to look; a; at; suddenly; men; because; for; woke; us; smaller Unit8 （1） taken / without / for / yourself / meaningful / a / difference / to be / others / If （2）owner / recently / saving / for / active / the / to provide / successful / thanked / proud （3）an / spending / quickly / lessons / how / to plant / to / them / friendly / younger （4）librarian / to clean / rides / children’s / carrying / quickly / less / a / recycling / why 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $