2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit5精讲精练

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“Nature’s Temple”主题，系统梳理自然灾害相关语言知识，涵盖55个重点短语、19组单词转换及18个核心句型，构建从基础词汇到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“短语-词汇-句型-应用”四级分类呈现知识体系，如单词转换部分标注“flood n./v.→flooding n.→flooded adj.”的词性关联，培养语言能力。重点句型融入“when/while过去进行时”等语法点，结合自然灾害情境例句，训练思维品质。习题精练含单选、填空、阅读及写作训练，写作提供范文模板，助力学生高效应用知识，教师可据此精准设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit5 Nature’s Temple 【重点短语】 1.a natural disaster 自然灾害 2.do housework/ chores 做作业/家务 3.at the time of… 在…… 的时候 4.strong winds and heavy rain 狂风暴雨 it rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 5.get flooded 被淹没 6.take place 发生；进行 7.weather report 天气预报 8.In the eye of a typhoon 在台风眼中心 9.pay attention to 注意；关注 10.get into an accident 发生事故 11.move…off… 把…… 撤离 12.next time 下次 13.store emergency supplies 储备应急物资 14.stay inside 待在室内 15.make preparations (for) （为）...做准备 16.go out (火或灯光) 熄灭；出去 17.write a letter 写信 18.warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事 warn sb.(not) to do 警告某人（不要）做某事 19.look up 抬头看 20.at once=right away 立即；马上 21.hide from… 躲避…… 22.one another =each other互相；彼此 23.walk along the beach 沿着海滩走 24.on/at the top of 在.....顶部 26.on holiday 度假 27.instead of (doing)而不是；代替 28.take a single step 迈出一小步 29.the rest of… 剩余的……；其余的…… 30.a security guard 保安人员 31.jump into action 立即行动 32.between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间 33.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 34.as soon as 一…… 就 35.one day 有一天 36.blow across 吹过；横扫 37.sweep through 席卷；迅速蔓延；快速穿过 38.put out 扑灭 39.stay away from… 远离…… 40.because of 因为 41.give up (doing) 放弃 42.alarm clock 闹钟 43.go off (警报器等) 突然发出巨响 44.wake up 醒来 45.wait for 等待；等候 46.all of a sudden 突然；猛地 47.by the time 到…… 的时候 by the end of… 在… 之前；到… 结束时 48.worry about 担心... ；为…担心 be worried about感到担心的、忧心的 49.out of breath 上气不接下气 50.as a result 因此 51.catch a cold 感冒 52.go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 53.on one/ the other hand 一方面/另一方面 54.be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近 55.take photos拍照 【单词转换】 1.flood n. 水灾；洪水v. 泛滥；淹没 → flooding n. 洪水；泛滥 → flooded adj. 被淹没的；充斥的 2.warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warning n. 警告；警示 → warned adj. 受到警告的 3.wave n. 波浪；波；挥手 → v. 挥手；挥舞 → waving adj. 波浪状的；挥手的 4.interview n. 采访；面试 → v. 采访；对（某人）进行面试 → interviewer n. 面试官；采访者 → interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者 5.possibly adv. 可能；或许 → possible adj. 可能的；潜在的 → possibility n. 可能性；可能发生的事 6.report n. & v. 汇报；报道 → reporter n. 记者；报道者 7.neighbourhood n. 街区；临近的地方 → neighbour n. 邻居；邻人 → neighbouring adj. 邻近的；附近的 8.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 → near adj. 近的；adv. 接近；prep. 靠近 9.trouble n. 苦恼；困难 → v. 使忧虑；苦恼；劳驾；麻烦 → troublesome adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的 → troubled adj. 焦虑的；有麻烦的 10.relative n. 亲戚；adj. 相对的；相关的 → relatively adv. 相对地；比较地 → relativity n. 相对性；相关性 11.supply n. 供应（量）；（pl. supplies）补给（品）→ v. 供应；供给 → supplier n. 供应商；供应者 12.preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备 → prepare v. 准备；筹备 13.power n. 电力供应；能量；力量 → powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 → powerfully adv. 强大地；有力地 14.soundly adv. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地 → sound adj. 健康的；可靠的；v. 听起来；发出声音 15.thick adj. 厚的；浓密的 → adv. 厚厚地；浓密地 → thickness n. 厚度；浓度 → thicken v. 变厚变浓 16.beat（过去式 / 过去分词：beat, beaten）v. 敲；打；n. 节拍；敲打 → beaten adj. 被打败的；被敲打的 17.hide（过去式 / 过去分词：hid, hidden）v. 躲藏；隐蔽 → n. 兽皮；皮革 → hidden adj. 隐藏的；隐秘的 → hiding n. 躲藏；藏匿处 18.worst adj. & adv. 最坏（的）；最糟（的）→ bad adj. 坏的；糟糕的（原级）；worse adj. & adv. 更坏（的）；更糟（的）（比较级） 19.froth n. 泡；泡沫 → froth v. 起泡沫；吐白沫 → frothy adj. 多泡沫的；泡沫状的 【重点句型】 1.What happens during a natural disaster ? 在自然灾害期间会发生什么？ 2.We didn’t notice that the water was rising.我们没有注意到水位在上升。 3.I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 大楼摇晃起来的时候，我正在做作业。 4.I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch.妈妈准备午饭时，我在做家务。 5.If you’re near one of the areas close by, be careful,and pay attention to our weather reports. 如果你住在附近受影响的区域，请务必小心，并持续关注我们的天气预报。 6.We were driving from home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. 当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。 7.Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. 幸运的是，台风来袭前，我们挡住了窗户，把东西从地板上移走。 8.What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? 当台风来袭，你的家人在做什么？ 9.People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. 当人们正相互询问是否安全时，一些人正在清理街道。 10. What can we do to prepare for the worst?我们可以做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备? 11.But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family,she noticed something strange. 但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。 12.Her geography teacher had explained that earthquake under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis.她的地理老师曾解释过，海底地震会引发一种被称为海啸的危险海浪。 13.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.。 他立刻行动起来，冲过去疏散海滩上的人群。 14.People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。 15.Thankfully,her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. 幸好，就在洪水冲进酒店的那一刻，她的家人成功抵达了安全地带。 16.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives. 多亏了她的知识储备和敏捷的思维，一名女学生成功挽救了一百多条生命。 17.The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella! 风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞! 18.Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. 大自然既是温柔的慈母，也是冷血的杀手。 【习题精练】 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. —I heard there was a fire in this building last night. Are the people safe now? —________, the firemen brought all the people out of the building. A．Possibly B．Nearly C．Thankfully D．Suddenly 2. According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ______and give their way for people to pass by. A．break down B.come down C．slow down D．calm down 3.—Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash? —Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors. A．win; beat B．beat; won C．won; beat D．beat; beat 4. The little girl stood at the gate and ________ to her mother as the car drove away. A．waved B．risked C．nodded D．screamed 5. Ma Li was reviewing her notes ________ she was waiting for the bus. A.while B．when C．because D．so that 6. —What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? —I ________ my grandparents. A.did; do; visit B.were; doing; was visiting C.are; doing; visit D.do; do; visited 7.—What’s the weather like in your city today? —_________. A．It’s Tuesday B．It’s sunny C．I like it D．Very well 8. —________ do you listen to the weather forecast? —Every morning before going to school. A．How soon B．How long C．How many times D．How often 9. — ________ I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. — Of course. Here you are. A．Must B.Should C.Could D.Need 10．What ________ you ________ at eight last night? A.did; do B.are; doing C.were; doing D.do; do II .用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Several ____________(interview)conducted an interview with the famous singer. 2.She has already ____________(report)the accident to the police. 3.Many ____________(neighbourhood) came to help clean up after the tornado. 4.He ____________(near) missed being caught in the landslide. 5.We have made all necessary ____________(prepare) for the coming typhoon. 6.He slept ____________ (sound) despite the loud thunder outside. 7.The ____________(thick) of the ice on the lake is over 20 centimeters. 8.Her careful ____________(think) helped prevent a serious mistake. 9.The ____________(floodwater) are rising fast. 10.They need more ____________(man) to complete the construction on time. Ⅲ.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词。 experience, feel, warn, neighbourhood, prepare, heavy, terrible, trouble, wake, although Ben 1 a heavy rainstorm when he was ten years old, at his home in Alabama. Ben could hear strong winds outside. The sky became dark with thick black clouds. Ben 2 like it was midnight with no light outside. At that time, the weather report 3 of a coming rainstorm in the area. Everyone in the 4 was busy. While his mum was 5 some supplies for the emergency, Ben’s dad was covering the windows with pieces of wood. It started to rain 6 while Ben’s mum was making dinner. They tried to play a game, but they couldn’t have fun with such a 7 storm outside. Ben had 8 falling asleep until around 3:00 a.m. The next day, the sun was rising when Ben 9 up. He stepped outside with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess. They quickly joined the neighbours to help clean up. 10 the rainstorm broke many things, it brought families and neighbours closer together. IV.写作训练 风云变化，天气喜怒无常。那些突如其来的风雨阴晴，常常在我们记忆里留下深刻印记。请你写一篇短文，描述一次难忘的天气经历An Unforgettable Weather Event 内容需包含： 1.那是什么样的天气(如暴雨，大雪，台风等); 2.当时正在发生什么(使用过去进行时); 3.这种天气带来的影响； 4. 你的感受。要求：80-100词范文 An Unforgettable Weather Event I still remember a heavy rainstorm last summer.It was a Friday afternoon.I was walking home from school when the sky suddenly turned dark. Strong winds were blowing, and rain began to beat against the windows of the shops.People were running to find shelter.The water on the street was getting deeper and deeper.I was completely wet and felt a little scared. Finally,my father drove to pick me up.The storm caused some trouble to the traffic,but luckily everyone was safe.It reminded me of the power of nature. VI.实战演练 大自然时而温柔明媚，赠与我们清风暖阳、山河美景；时而又喜怒无常，袭来各类突如其来的灾难。生命珍贵且脆弱，学会敬畏自然、守护自身，是我们每个人必修课。请围绕"自然灾害中的安全"Safety in Natural Disasters写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1.常见的自然灾害有哪些； 2.面对灾害时应该怎么做(如地震时躲在桌下，火灾时用湿毛巾捂口鼻等); 3.保持冷静的重要性； 4.总结安全意识的必要性。要求：80-100词 Safety in Natural Disasters Natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons can happen at any time.Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important. If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm first. We must hide under a strong desk or table quickly.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.If we are outside, we should move to an open area. We should not run around in panic.Keeping a clear mind can help us make the right decisions.Learning safety rules can save our lives when danger comes.Everyone should take safety education seriously. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $