Unit8Once upon a Time重点知识点及易错专项练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元核心语法（一般过去时、不规则动词等）为纲，通过“基础+提升”分层训练，系统提炼童话叙事句型与语法规则的应用方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10个核心考点|每考点4题（基础+提升），覆盖不规则动词、使役动词等易错点|总结“故事开头用一般过去时”“使役动词接原形”等规则，解析典型错误|从单词短语→句型语法→综合运用，构建“基础认知-规则应用-语境整合”逻辑链|

最新人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Once upon a Time 重点知识点及易错专项练习 【Unit 8 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点单词： once 一次；曾经　upon 在……之上　begin(began) 开始　story 故事　tell 讲述；告诉　true 真的　fact 事实　happen 发生　suddenly 突然地　pick 采；摘　notice 注意到；布告　gold 金色的；黄金　emperor 国王；皇帝　silk 丝绸　underwear 内裤；内衣　nobody 没有人　stupid 愚蠢的　cheat 欺骗　realize 意识到　shine(shone) 发光　bright 明亮的　ground 地面　lead(led) 带路；领路　voice 声音　brave 勇敢的　magical 有魔力的　stick 棍；手杖　excited 激动的　follow 跟随　forest 森林　piece 片；碎片　asleep 睡着的　bite(bit) 咬　 ◇ ★ 重点短语： once upon a time 从前　long long ago 很久很久以前　tell a story / tell stories 讲故事　begin/start to do sth. = begin/start doing sth. 开始做某事　pick up 捡起；拾起　go for a walk 去散步　look around 向四周看　sit down 坐下　fall asleep 入睡　point at 指着　in fact 事实上　come out 出版；出来；盛开　turn into 变成　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事　lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某地　hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做……　be lost 迷路　in pieces 破碎　at first 起初　finally 最后 ◇ ★ 核心句型： Once upon a time, there was a/an... 从前有…… The emperor liked... very much. They were walking through the forest when... What happened next? The little girl picked some flowers. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 一般过去时（be动词 was/were；规则动词 ed；不规则动词 see→saw, go→went, come→came, tell→told, begin→began, pick→picked, lead→led, bite→bit, take→took, have→had） ② once upon a time / long long ago 用于故事开头，后接一般过去时 ③ 时间状语从句 when / while：When they were walking..., they saw... ④ make/let/hear/see + sb. + do(原形) ⑤ 反身代词 himself/herself/themselves ⑥ 形容词修饰不定代词 something interesting（后置） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：故事开头短语 once upon a time / long long ago（从前）—— 后接一般过去时 be(was/were) 或 过去式动词 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ upon a time, there ____ a poor farmer. A. One; is B. Once; was C. First; were D. Once; are 2. Fill in: ____ ____ ____ (很久很久以前), there was a clever boy. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Long long ago, there ____ three bears in the forest. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. 改错：Once upon a time, there is a king. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：单元重点不规则动词过去式——tell→told, begin→began, go→went, see→saw, come→came, take→took, have→had, lead→led, bite→bit ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Yesterday Olivia ____ a story to her little brother. A. tells B. told C. tell D. telling 2. Fill in: They ____ (begin) to read the fairy tale last night. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which past form is WRONG? A. go→went B. see→saw C. come→came D. begin→begined 2. Fill in: The wolf ____ (bite) the boy in the story. 【考点3】考点三：短语 tell a story / tell stories（讲故事）—— tell + 双宾语 tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Grandma often ____ us fairy tales. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 2. Fill in: Chen Wei ____ ____ ____ (讲了一个故事) in class yesterday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What did Bella do last night? — She ____ her sister a bedtime story. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 2. 改错：Lily said me a funny story. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：短语 pick up（捡起；拾起）/ pick + 名词（pick flowers 摘花）—— pick 过去式 picked ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The girl ____ some flowers in the garden. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. picking 2. Fill in: Zhou Kai ____ ____ the pen on the ground just now. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "pick up" in the story? A. take out B. put down C. lift from the ground D. throw away 2. Put in order: picked / up / the / gold / ring / She / . 【考点5】考点五：使役动词 make / let + sb. + 动词原形（无 to）；hear/see + sb. + do(全过程) 或 doing(正在做) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The emperor let the two men ____ the magic cloth. A. show B. to show C. showed D. showing 2. Fill in: The story made everyone ____ (laugh). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) The boy heard someone ____ behind the tree. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. cries 2. 改错：The queen made the girl to dance. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：反身代词 himself（他自己）/ herself（她自己）/ themselves（他们自己）/ itself（它自己）—— 主语与宾语同一人时用 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) The little boy said to ____ , "I can do it!" A. him B. he C. himself D. his 2. Fill in: Did Lily talk to ____ (she) in the mirror? ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) They enjoyed ____ in the magical forest. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 2. 改错：She looked at she in the mirror. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：不定代词被形容词修饰时要后置——something interesting（有趣的事）/ nothing special（没什么特别的） ▷ 基础题： 1. Fill in: The old man said ____ ____ (没什么特别的) to us. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is CORRECT? A. important something B. someone kind C. nothing strange D. new anyone 2. 改错：I have some important thing to tell you. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：一般过去时——There be 句型(was/were)、行为动词过去式（规则-ed / 不规则）、时间状语(yesterday/last night/once upon a time) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) They ____ very happy when they heard the ending. A. are B. were C. was D. have been 2. Fill in: Jam ____ (take) the book to school yesterday. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What ____ you do last weekend, Chen Wei? — I ____ in the library. A. do; study B. did; studied C. did; study D. do; studied 2. 改错：Once upon a time there live a fox. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：when / while 引导的时间状语从句——When + 短暂动作(过去式), sb. was/were doing... 或 did... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ the girl was walking in the forest, she saw a house. A. When B. While C. Because D. If 2. Fill in: ____ (When/While) they opened the door, they found nobody. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) When the wolf ____ (appear), Little Red Riding Hood ____ (notice) him. A. appeared; noticed B. appears; notices C. appeared; notices D. appear; noticed 2. Put in order: was / sleeping / The / baby / when / came / in / she / . 【考点10】考点十：童话叙事综合运用——once upon a time + was/were + 不规则过去式 + pick/lead/tell/make sb. do + 反身代词 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Once upon a time, a woodcutter ____ his two children into the forest. A. leads B. led C. leaded D. leading 2. Fill in: The witch (女巫) ____ the girl ____ ____ (叫女孩摘) the apple. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read the story and choose the best beginning: A. Now there is a king. B. Once upon a time, there was a king. C. Tomorrow there will be a king. D. Every day a king is there. 2. 改错：The emperor wanted to dressing in the new clothes. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：故事开头短语 once upon a time / long long ago（从前）—— 后接一般过去时 be(was/were) 或 过去式动词 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：固定开头 Once upon a time，there be 句型叙述过去用 was/were；a farmer 单数用 was。 2. 答案：Long long ago 或 Once upon a time 解析：两种均可表示"从前"，后接一般过去时。 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：long long ago 用一般过去时，three bears 复数用 were。 2. 答案：is → was 解析：Once upon a time 讲故事用一般过去时，is→was。 ■ 考点2：考点二：单元重点不规则动词过去式——tell→told, begin→began, go→went, see→saw, come→came, take→took, have→had, lead→led, bite→bit 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：yesterday 用一般过去时，tell 过去式 told。 2. 答案：began 解析：last night 用一般过去时，begin 过去式 began。 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：begin 过去式是不规则 began，不是 begined。 2. 答案：bit 解析：bite 过去式是不规则 bit。 ■ 考点3：考点三：短语 tell a story / tell stories（讲故事）—— tell + 双宾语 tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：讲故事用 tell stories / tell a story；tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。 2. 答案：told a story 解析：yesterday 用一般过去时，tell→told a story。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：tell sb. a story 给某人讲故事，过去时用 told。 2. 答案：said → told 解析：表示"告诉/讲给某人"用 tell sb. sth.，不用 say sb. sth.。 ■ 考点4：考点四：短语 pick up（捡起；拾起）/ pick + 名词（pick flowers 摘花）—— pick 过去式 picked 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：叙述故事用一般过去时，pick 过去式 picked。 2. 答案：picked up 解析：just now 用一般过去时，pick up 捡起，pick→picked up。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：pick up 在此意为"从地上捡起/拾起"。 2. 答案：She picked up the gold ring. 解析：一般过去时：She picked up the gold ring. 注意 picked 为 pick 过去式。 ■ 考点5：考点五：使役动词 make / let + sb. + 动词原形（无 to）；hear/see + sb. + do(全过程) 或 doing(正在做) 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后面用动词原形 show。 2. 答案：laugh 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形 laugh。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了/做过某事，用动词原形；hear sb. doing 听见正在做。此题 A 可接受。 2. 答案：to dance → dance 解析：make sb. do sth. 使役动词后接动词原形，去掉 to。 ■ 考点6：考点六：反身代词 himself（他自己）/ herself（她自己）/ themselves（他们自己）/ itself（它自己）—— 主语与宾语同一人时用 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：say to oneself 自言自语，boy 对应 himself。 2. 答案：herself 解析：talk to oneself 对自己说话，Lily 用 herself。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，they→themselves。 2. 答案：she → herself 解析：当宾语与主语同一人(她看她自己)用反身代词 herself。 ■ 考点7：考点七：不定代词被形容词修饰时要后置——something interesting（有趣的事）/ nothing special（没什么特别的） 基础题： 1. 答案：nothing special 解析：nothing special 没什么特别的，special 后置。 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：只有 C nothing strange（没什么奇怪的）符合"不定代词+形容词后置"规则。 2. 答案：some important thing → something important 解析：表示"重要的事"用 something important（形容词后置），thing 一般不这样用。 ■ 考点8：考点八：一般过去时——There be 句型(was/were)、行为动词过去式（规则-ed / 不规则）、时间状语(yesterday/last night/once upon a time) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：heard 提示过去时，they 对应 were。 2. 答案：took 解析：yesterday 用一般过去时，take 过去式 took。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：last weekend 用一般过去时，问句 Did you do...? 答句动词用过去式 studied。 2. 答案：live → lived 或 is → was 并 live→lived 解析：讲故事用一般过去时，There lived a fox. 或 There was a fox. lived 为 live 过去式。 ■ 考点9：考点九：when / while 引导的时间状语从句——When + 短暂动作(过去式), sb. was/were doing... 或 did... 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：while 常接延续性动作 was walking，表示"当……时（正在进行）"。When 也可但不如 While 典型。按课本侧重选 While。 2. 答案：When 解析：opened 为短暂动作，用 When 引导时间状语从句更合适。 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：故事用一般过去时，appear→appeared, notice→noticed。 2. 答案：The baby was sleeping when she came in. 解析：when 从句用过去式 came，主句用过去进行时 was sleeping。 ■ 考点10：考点十：童话叙事综合运用——once upon a time + was/were + 不规则过去式 + pick/lead/tell/make sb. do + 反身代词 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：lead 过去式是不规则 led，不是 leaded。 2. 答案：made; pick 或 asked; to pick 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事用原形 pick；课本侧重 make sb. do。 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：英文童话故事标准开头是 Once upon a time, there was/were... 2. 答案：dressing → dress 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，to 后接动词原形 dress。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $