摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语期末听力与语音能力,以“基础语音—信息获取—综合转述”为逻辑主线,系统训练语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语音测试|2节(音标题5例、模仿朗读1对话)|考查音标拼读与语篇朗读,强调语音准确性与语流连贯性|从单词语音解码过渡到对话语用模仿,构建“音—词—句—篇”语音能力链|
|信息获取|2节(听选信息6题、回答问题4题)|通过对话/独白考查关键信息提取,提供多维度参考答案|从选择信息到开放回答,逐步提升听力理解的精准度与信息筛选能力|
|信息转述及询问|2节(转述1题、询问2题)|要求整合信息转述及主动提问,结合思维导图梳理要点|从被动接收信息到主动输出信息,培养综合语言运用与思维组织能力|
内容正文:
一、语音测试
第一节 音标题 用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。
/keɪdʒ/ /ruːd/ /prəˈvaɪd/
/ˈhɪərəʊ/ /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ /ˈsekəndli/
cage rude provide
hero introduction secondly
Peter: What have you read recently, Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: I've just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets lost in a magical world. Have you ever read it, Peter?
Peter: I've never read it, but I've watched the movie.
Fu Xing: You should read the book too! I've always preferred the book to the movie.
Peter: I will! What's your favourite part of the book?
Fu Xing: Do you remember when Alice found a tiny door? She drinks from a bottle and grows smaller ...
Peter: I remember! Then she realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.
第二节 模仿朗读
听以下短文一遍,给你30秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,请在60秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,应立即中止朗读。请听录音。
1. What happened to the boy when playing soccer?
(He hurt his leg. / He hurt his arm. / He hurt his knee.)
2. What did the doctor advise him to do?
(Rest for three days. / Rest for a week. / Take some medicine and rest.)
二、信息获取
第一节 听选信息(1×6=6)
听三段对话,每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示,在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。
听第一段对话,回答两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3. What kind of volunteer work did Amy do last weekend?
(She cleaned the park. / She visited sick children.
/ She talked with the elderly.)
4. How did Amy feel after the volunteer work?
(Tired but happy. / Bored and tired. / Peaceful and warm.)
第一节 听选信息(1×6=6)
听第二段对话,回答两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5. How many times has Lucy's father been to the UK in total?
(Twice. / Three times. / Four times.)
6. How long will Lucy's father stay in the UK this time?
(For one week. / For two weeks. / For three weeks.)
第一节 听选信息(1×6=6)
听第三段对话,回答两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
7. Where did the story happen?
8. What was the weather like that day?
9. Who did the speaker see on the street?
10. What did the speaker buy for the woman?
第二节 回答问题 (1.5×4=6)
听以下独白,录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。
三、信息转述及询问
第一节 信息转述(7分)
你将听到Jim关于阅读方面分享的独白,录音播放两遍。请根据你所听到的内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息,在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Jim的分享内容,包含五个要点的内容。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
你的介绍可以这样开始:Jim became interested in reading ...
第二节 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于Jim的阅读经历的情况,请根据以下提示提两个问题。你有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。
11.你每周读多少本书?
12.你的读书俱乐部有多少成员?
W: You look like you're in pain. What's wrong?
M: I hurt my knee when I was playing soccer yesterday. I fell down hard on the ground.
W: Did you go to see a doctor?
M: Yes, I went to the hospital this morning. The doctor took an X-ray.
W: What did the doctor say? Is it serious?
M: He said it wasn't serious. He told me to rest for at least a week and put ice on it.
听选信息第一段录音稿
1.
He hurt his knee.
The boy hurt his knee.
The boy hurt his knee when playing soccer.
He hurt his knee when playing soccer.
听选信息第一段参考答案
2.
Rest for a week.
To rest for a week.
The doctor advised him to rest for a week.
He advised him to rest for a week.
He advised the boy to rest for a week.
The doctor advised the boy to rest for a week.
Rest for at least a week.
To rest for at least a week.
听选信息第一段参考答案
M: Hi, Amy. Did you have a nice weekend?
W: Yes, I did. I did some volunteer work at the old people's home on Saturday.
M: That's great! What did you do there? Did you clean their rooms?
W: No, I didn't clean. I read newspapers to them and talked with the elderly. Some volunteers cleaned the park nearby, but I chose to do this.
M: Sounds meaningful. Are you going to do it again?
W: Certainly. I felt tired after reading for a long time, but I felt really happy inside when I saw their smiles.
听选信息第二段录音稿
3.
She talked with the elderly.
Amy talked with the elderly.
She talked with the elderly last weekend.
Amy talked with the elderly last weekend.
She chatted with the elderly.
Amy chatted with the elderly.
She chatted with the elderly last weekend.
Amy chatted with the elderly last weekend.
听选信息第二段参考答案
4.
Tired but happy.
Amy felt tired but happy.
She felt tired but happy.
Amy felt tired but happy after the volunteer work.
She felt tired but happy after the volunteer work.
Amy felt tired but happy after it.
She felt tired but happy after it.
听选信息第二段参考答案
M: Lucy, I heard your father is not at home. Where has he gone?
W: He's gone to the UK on business. He left last Friday.
M: Oh, has he ever been there before?
W: Yes, he's been there twice before. So this is his third time.
M: How long will he stay there this time?
W: He said he would come back in two weeks. Last time he only stayed for one week, but this time the company needs him to attend more meetings.
听选信息第三段录音稿
5.
Three.
Three times.
Three times in total.
Lucy's father has been to the UK three times in total.
He has been to the UK three times in total.
Her father has been to the UK three times in total.
Lucy's father has been to the UK three times.
He has been to the UK three times.
Her father has been to the UK three times.
听选信息第三段参考答案
6.
For two weeks.
Lucy's father will stay in the UK for two weeks this time.
He will stay in the UK for two weeks this time.
Her father will stay in the UK for two weeks this time.
Lucy's father will stay there for two weeks this time.
He will stay there for two weeks this time.
Her father will stay there for two weeks this time.
Lucy's father will stay in the UK for two weeks.
He will stay in the UK for two weeks.
听选信息第三段参考答案
Last Sunday, I had an unforgettable experience. It happened in the city center, near Central Park. It was raining heavily. I was walking home when I saw an old woman standing at the street corner. She looked worried, and she was holding a map upside down. I went up to her and asked if she needed help. She told me she was lost and wanted to find the City Library. I knew the way, so I decided to walk to the library with her. On the way, I bought her a cup of hot tea from a small coffee shop because she was shivering. She thanked me again and again. When we arrived at the library, she gave me a big smile and said I was a kind young man. I felt really warm inside, even though I was wet and cold.
回答问题录音稿
7.
In the city center, near Central Park.
Near the Central Park in the city center.
The story happened in the city center, near Central Park.
It happened in the city center, near Central Park.
It happened near the Central Park in the city center.
In the city center.
The story happened in the city center.
回答问题参考答案
8.
Raining heavily.
It was raining heavily.
It was raining heavily that day.
Rainy.
It was rainy.
It was rainy that day.
Raining.
It was raining.
回答问题参考答案
9.
An old woman.
The speaker saw an old woman who looked worried on the street.
He saw an old woman.
He saw an old woman who looked worried.
The speaker saw an old woman.
He saw an old woman who looked worried on the street.
The speaker saw an old woman who looked worried.
回答问题参考答案
10.
A cup of hot tea.
He bought her a cup of hot tea.
The speaker bought her a cup of hot tea.
The speaker bought a cup of hot tea for the woman.
He bought a cup of hot tea for the woman.
The speaker bought a cup of hot tea.
He bought a cup of hot tea.
回答问题参考答案
Hi, I'm Jim, and I want to tell you about my reading habits. I became interested in reading at the age of eight. My grandmother gave me my first picture book, and I fell in love with stories immediately. Now I read for at least an hour every day before going to bed. My favorite kind of books are adventure stories because they take me to amazing places. My father's favourite kind of books are science books. Last month, I finished reading The Lost Island. It was so exciting! At school, I'm in the reading club. We meet every Friday afternoon to discuss books. I believe that a good book is like a good friend.
信息转述录音稿
1.Jim became interested in reading when he was eight. His grandmother gave him his first picture book. His favourite kind of book is adventure stories. Last month, he finished reading The Lost Island. At school, he's in the reading club. They meet every Friday afternoon.
2.Jim became interested in reading when he was eight. His grandmother gave him his first picture book, and he fell in love with stories immediately. His favourite kind of book is adventure stories because they take him to amazing places. Last month, he finished reading The Lost Island. At school, he's in the reading club. They meet every Friday afternoon to discuss books.
信息转述参考答案
11.
How many books do you read a week?
How many books do you read per week?
How many books do you read each week?
How many books do you read every week?
12.
How many members does your reading club have?
How many members are there in your reading club?
How many people are in your reading club?
How many members are in your reading club?
询问信息参考答案
45264.0
30528.0
42000.0
34080.0
50208.0
43728.0
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