Unit 4-6阅读专项训练2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit 4-6阅读能力，通过多题型整合训练，系统覆盖细节理解、信息转换与简答表达，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇短文20题|以细节理解题为主，考查直接信息定位|围绕志愿者活动、自然等主题，构建"文本信息-选项匹配"逻辑链| |任务型阅读|15空（表格/句子/短文补全）|信息转换与匹配，需词汇与句式转换|整合前文核心信息，形成"原文提取-词性适配-语境补全"推导过程| |综合阅读简答|10题简短回答|基于文本直接信息转述|通过问题引导，强化"问题定位-原文找答-简洁表达"思维路径|

外研版新教材八年级英语下册 Unit 4-6阅读专项训练试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In our community, there is a group of volunteers who are always ready to help others. They often visit the elderly in the nursing home. Last weekend, they went there again. They brought some fruits and flowers to the old people. They also cleaned the rooms for them and chatted with them. The old people were very happy and thanked them a lot. The volunteers said they would continue to do such meaningful work. 1. What do the volunteers often do in the nursing home? A. They play games. B. They visit the elderly. C. They cook meals. D. They wash clothes. 2. What did the volunteers bring to the old people last weekend? A. Fruits and flowers. B. Books and clothes. C. Toys and snacks. D. Drinks and cards. 3. What else did the volunteers do besides bringing things? A. They sang songs. B. They cleaned the rooms. C. They did sports. D. They watched TV. 4. How did the old people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Worried. B Nature is full of wonders. Scientists have been studying nature for a long time. They have made many important discoveries. For example, they found that bees can communicate with each other by dancing. This helps them find food together. Also, plants have their own ways to adapt to the environment. Some plants can grow in very dry places. They have deep roots to get water from underground. Studying nature not only helps us understand the world better but also teaches us to respect all living things. 5. What have scientists been doing for a long time? A. Studying nature. B. Traveling around. C. Writing books. D. Playing games. 6. How do bees communicate with each other? A. By making sounds. B. By sending smells. C. By dancing. D. By touching. 7. Why can some plants grow in very dry places? A. Because they have shallow roots. B. Because they have deep roots. C. Because they get water from the air. D. Because they get water from the leaves. 8. What does studying nature teach us? A. To play sports. B. To draw pictures. C. To respect all living things. D. To sing songs. C Living with nature is important for us. Many people choose to live in the countryside where they can be close to nature. They can breathe fresh air every day. They can also grow vegetables and fruits in their gardens. In the morning, they can hear birds singing. In the evening, they can watch the beautiful stars in the sky. However, living with nature also has some challenges. For example, they may have to face bad weather sometimes. But most people think the advantages of living with nature are more than the disadvantages. 9. Where do many people choose to live to be close to nature? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. D. In the factory. 10. What can people do in their gardens? A. Play games. B. Grow vegetables and fruits. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 11. What can people hear in the morning? A. Dogs barking. B. Birds singing. C. Cats meowing. D. Wind blowing. 12. What is one challenge of living with nature? A. Having no friends. B. Facing bad weather. C. Having no food. D. Having no money. D A school organized a volunteer activity to help clean up a nearby park. Students from different classes took part in it. They were divided into several groups. Some groups picked up litter on the ground. Other groups swept the paths. There was also a group that watered the flowers and trees. The park looked much cleaner and more beautiful after their work. The students felt tired but happy because they did something good for the environment. They also learned the importance of teamwork. 13. What did the school organize? A. A sports meeting. B. A singing competition. C. A volunteer activity. D. A reading contest. 14. What did some groups do? A. They planted new trees. B. They picked up litter. C. They built benches. D. They painted walls. 15. What did another group do? A. Watered the flowers and trees. B. Played games in the park. C. Took photos. D. Ate snacks. 16. How did the students feel after the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Sad and tired. C. Angry and tired. D. Bored and happy. E Anna loves nature very much. She often goes hiking in the mountains on weekends. During the hike, she enjoys watching the beautiful scenery and listening to the sound of the wind and birds. She also takes photos of the plants and animals she sees. One day, she saw a rare bird in the forest. She was very excited and carefully took a photo of it. She believes that protecting nature is everyone's responsibility. She always picks up litter when she hikes and tells other people to protect the environment too. 17. What does Anna often do on weekends? A. Goes shopping. B. Goes hiking. C. Goes swimming. D. Goes dancing. 18. What does Anna enjoy during the hike? A. Eating food. B. Sleeping. C. Watching scenery and listening to sounds. D. Reading books. 19. What did Anna see one day in the forest? A. A rare bird. B. A big tree. C. A cute rabbit. D. A beautiful flower. 20. What does Anna always do when she hikes? A. Picks up litter. B. Sings songs. C. Picks flowers. D. Catches animals. 第二部分 任务型阅读（共15小题；每空2分，满分30分） 一、完成表格（每空一词，共5空，10分） Volunteer Activities Details Visiting the elderly They brought fruits and flowers, and 21. ________ the rooms for the old. Cleaning the park Students picked up litter, swept the paths and 22. ________ the flowers and trees. Helping at home They do the dishes, 23. ________ the clothes and tidy up the rooms. Protecting nature They pick up litter when hiking and tell others to 24. ________ the environment. Teamwork They learned the 25. ________ of working together. 二、补全句子（每空一词，共5空，10分） 26. Scientists have made many important ________ in studying nature. 27. Some plants can grow in dry places because they have deep ________. 28. Living in the countryside, people can breathe ________ air every day. 29. The students felt tired but ________ after cleaning the park. 30. Anna was excited when she saw a rare ________ in the forest. 三、补全短文（每空一词，共5空，10分） In the countryside, people live 31. ________ to nature. They can grow vegetables and fruits in their 32. ________. They enjoy the beauty of nature every day. However, there are also 33. ________. They may face bad weather. But they think the advantages are more 34. ________ the disadvantages. They believe living with nature is 35. ________ for them. 第三部分 综合阅读简答（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A A group of students decided to help the farmers work on the farm during the summer vacation. They got up early every morning and worked in the fields. They learned how to plant vegetables and water the crops. They also helped to feed the animals. The farmers taught them a lot about farming. The students worked hard and enjoyed the work. They said they learned a lot from this experience and understood the hard work of farmers. 36. What did the students decide to do during the summer vacation? _______________________________________________________37. Where did they work every morning? _______________________________________________________ 38. What did they learn to do? _______________________________________________________ 39. Who taught them a lot about farming? _______________________________________________________ 40. What did they understand after the experience? _______________________________________________________ B Nature is our best teacher. It can teach us many things. For example, we can learn from plants how to be strong in difficult situations. Plants can grow even in poor soil. They never give up. We can also learn from animals how to work together. Ants work in teams to carry food. They cooperate very well. By studying nature, we can get wisdom and inspiration. We should spend more time in nature and learn from it. 41. What is nature according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 42. What can we learn from plants? _______________________________________________________ 43. What can we learn from animals? _______________________________________________________ 44. What can we get by studying nature? _______________________________________________________ 45. What should we do according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（40分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.A 第二部分 任务型阅读（30分） 一、完成表格 21. cleaned 22. watered 23. fold 24. protect 25. importance 二、补全句子 26. discoveries 27. roots 28. fresh 29. happy 30. bird 三、补全短文 31. close 32. gardens 33. challenges 34. than 35. good 第三部分 综合阅读简答（30分） A篇 36. They decided to help the farmers work on the farm. 37. They worked in the fields. 38. They learned how to plant vegetables and water the crops. 39. The farmers. 40. They understood the hard work of farmers. B篇 41. Nature is our best teacher. 42. We can learn from plants how to be strong in difficult situations. 43. We can learn from animals how to work together. 44. We can get wisdom and inspiration. 45. We should spend more time in nature and learn from it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $