摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦语法应用、情景交际与文化常识,通过固定搭配解析、语境逻辑分析及跨文化认知引导,系统构建六年级下册英语期末备考能力体系。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语法应用|20题(如1/3/8题)|动词形式(practice doing)、时态呼应(过去时标志词)、介词搭配(in front of)|从词法规则到句法应用,形成"规则-语境-变式"推导链条|
|情景交际|15题(如22/34/45题)|电话用语(Who's that)、建议表达(What about)、回应策略(感谢/赞同)|基于真实对话场景,构建"问句功能-答句逻辑"对应模型|
|文化常识|10题(如12/23/40题)|地理位置判断(北京/杭州方位)、节日日期(教师节)、生活规范(禁止践踏草坪)|融合中外文化认知,培养跨文化理解与文明素养|
内容正文:
01单选-2025-2026学年小学英语六年级下册期末冲刺专项 (人教精通版)
A组:单项选择
( ) 1.Our English teacher often asked us to practice _________.
A. listen and speak B.listening and speaking
C.listened and spoke
( ) 2.—Which is the most effective(有效的) way to improve(提升) English listening? —_______
A.Draw pictures about English stories.
B.Write diaries in English.
C.Read English books.
D.Listen to more English conversations(对话).
( ) 3.A: What did you do during your holidays?
B: _______
A.We go to Wuhan. B.We will go to Wuhan.
C.We went to Wuhan. D.We want to go to Wuhan.
( ) 4.We ________ learn English three years ago.
A.began to B.begin C.began
( ) 5.They’re interested in ______. They have learned a lot of Chinese words.
A.maths B.English C.Chinese
( ) 6.A: How long does it take you to go to Dalian by car?
B: _______
A.I will go there with my sister.
B.About two hours.
C.I live at 16 Happy Street.
D.I study in Sunny School.
( ) 7.When you see this sign, you can’t _______.
A.go straight B.turn right
C.turn left D.drive
( ) 8.There is a hospital in front ________ the school.
A.for B.at C.of
( ) 9.My school is behind a cinema. We can also say a cinema is ______ my school.
A.across B.in front of C.beside
( ) 10.—______ can I get to the City Library?
—You can get there by No. 6 bus.
A.How B.Where C.What
( ) 11.The old woman is reading _________ interesting story to the child.
A. a B.an
C.much D.a few
( ) 12.If you want to tell your friend something about Beijing, which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A.The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing.
B.Beijing is the capital of China.
C.There are many interesting places to visit in Beijing.
D.Beijing is in the south of China.
( ) 13.We _______ Hangzhou next Sunday.
A. visit B.visited
C.are going to visit D.visits
( ) 14.—_________ are you going to visit the Forbidden City?
—By plane.
A.Where B.How C.When
( ) 15.—I don’t know where to go for a holiday.
—____ traveling to Hainan Island?
A. Why not B.Why don’t you
C.Let’s D.What about
( ) 16.The Summer Palace is one of ____ in Beijing.
A.beautiful parks B.more beautiful park
C.the most beautiful park D.the most beautiful parks
( ) 17.In summer the weather is very hot and sometimes there is _________.
A. raining B.heavy rain
C.rains D.rainy
( ) 18.They have four lessons in the morning _______ two in the afternoon.
A.because B.and C.so
( ) 19.We _______ recycle plastic (塑料的) bottles to protect the environment (保护环境).
A. mustn’t B.don’t
C.should D.shouldn’t
( ) 20.—_________ seasons are there in a year? —Four.
A.How many B.How much C.How long
( ) 21.A: What’s winter like? B: _______
A.The trees have new green leaves.
B.Sometimes there is heavy rain.
C.It is a golden season.
D.The weather is cold and it often snows.
( ) 22.—_______ —This is Tom speaking.
A.Who are you? B.Who’s that?
C.Who are you calling? D.What do you want to say?
( ) 23.______ is on September10th.
A.Mother’s Day B.National Day C.Teachers’ Day
( ) 24.—What day is it today? —It’s _____.
A.May B.summer C.Thursday
( ) 25.The shorts are nice. I want to ________.
A.try on it B.try it on C.try them on
( ) 26._______ lovely the rabbits are!
A.How B.What C.What a
( ) 27.Does he do well in ____ football?
A. play B.to play
C.playing D.plays
( ) 28.Let ________ tell you ________ about my community.
A.me; something B.I; something C.we; anything
( ) 29.Lily often helps Mum ________ her young brother after school.
A.look at B.look for C.look after
( ) 30.—________ you enjoy ______ in drama? —Yes, I did.
A.Did; act B.Did; acting C.Do; acting
( ) 31.当你想知道你的朋友是否对英语感兴趣时,你应该说:
A.Are you interested in English? B.How about you?
( ) 32.你同学跟你说他假期去三亚玩了,你听了会回答说:
A.Thank you. B.That sounds wonderful!
( ) 33.你想告诉对方你是通过做任务学习英语的,你应说:
A. I learned English by doing things.
B.I learned English by doing tasks.
( ) 34.A: What a wonderful performance you gave! B: _______
A.See you tomorrow. B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.Thank you very much. D.Here is a toy for you.
( ) 35.当你不知道怎样到图书馆,你应该问:
A. How are you feeling today?
B. How can I get to the library?
C.How old are you?
( ) 36.你想告诉别人公园在医院后面,你会说:
A.The park is behind the hospital. B.It’s over there.
( ) 37.你想知道对方来自哪里,你应该问:________
A. Where are you going?
B.Where are you from?
( ) 38.A: Would you like to go to Canada? B: _______
A.I’m sure you’ll go there. B.My pleasure.
C.It’s on the left. D.Yes, of course.
( ) 39.你想知道对方来自哪里,你应该问:
A. What’s this? B.Where is my cap?
C.Where are you from?
( ) 40.你想告诉对方杭州在中国的东部,你应该说:
A. Hangzhou is in the west of China.
B.Hangzhou is in the east of China.
( ) 41.你询问妈妈能否吃一些冰激凌,你应该问:
A. Mum, can I have some ice cream?
B. Do you like ice cream?
C. Would you like some tea?
( ) 42.你告诉对方不能践踏草坪,你应该说:________
A. You shouldn’t walk on the grass.
B.You shouldn’t pick flowers.
( ) 43.你想告诉对方十月是一年中的第十个月份,你应该说:________
A. October is the ninth month of the year.
B.October is the tenth month of the year.
( ) 44.A: May I speak to Miss Li, please? B: _______
A.Take care of yourself.
B.This is Miss Li speaking.
C.You should go to see a doctor.
D.What’s wrong with you?
( ) 45.—Hello, ____ Liu Tao? —Yes, ____.
A. are you; am I B.is this; to speak
C.is that; speaking D.that’s; speaking
( ) 46.你想知道对方想买什么礼物,你应该这样说:
A. What gift do you want to buy?
B.What gift do you like?
( ) 47.你想告诉对方你有四十台电脑,你会说:
A. I have fourteen computers.
B.I have forty computers.
( ) 48.你在动物园看到一些老虎,你说:________
A.There are so many tigers.
B.There are a lot of cows.
( ) 49.你想知道那个多少钱,你会说:________
A.How many is it? B.How much is it?
( ) 50.你想知道彼得的兴趣爱好是什么,你会说:________
A.What’s your hobby?
B.What’s your favourite food?
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常让我们练习________。practice后接动词需要用动名词形式,即固定搭配practice doing sth,意为“练习做某事”,因此listen和speak都要变为动名词形式,listen的动名词是listening,speak的动名词是speaking。
2.D
【详解】句意:—哪一种是提升英语听力的最有效方式?—______。Draw pictures about English stories画关于英语故事的画,Write diaries in English用英语写日记,Read English books读英语书,Listen to more English conversations听更多的英文对话,提升英语听力最有效的方法是多听。
3.C
【详解】句意:A:你假期期间做了什么?B:_____We go to Wuhan.我们去武汉。We will go to Wuhan.我们将会去武汉。We went to Wuhan.我们去了武汉。We want to go to Wuhan.我们想要去武汉。根据问句可知,句子为一般过去时,C选项符合。
4.A
【详解】句意:三年前我们____学英语。began to do sth.开始做某事,动词短语。began是动词过去式,begin是动词原形。three years ago三年前,提示句子是一般过去时。
5.C
【详解】句意:他们对_____感兴趣。他们学习了很多汉语词汇。本题考查名词辨析。A数学,B英语,C中文。根据句意应是中文,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:A:开车去大连需要多长时间?B:_______。I will go there with my sister.我将会和我的姐姐(妹妹)去那里。About two hours.大约两个小时。I live at 16 Happy Street.我住在快乐大街16号。I study in Sunny School.我在阳光学校上学。问句询问时长那个,选项B符合题意。
7.C
【详解】句意:当你看见这个标志时,你不能_____。go straight直行,turn right右转,turn left左转,drive驾驶,图片是禁止左转。
8.C
【详解】句意:医院在学校前面。in front of在······前面,介词固定搭配。
9.B
【详解】句意:我的学校在一家电影院后面。我们也可以说一家电影院在我的学校前面。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词辨析。A穿过,B在……前面,C在……旁边。根据句意可知电影院在学校的前面,in front of在……前面,符合句意,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:—我可以怎样到达城市图书馆?—你可以坐6路公交车去。本题考查疑问副词。根据答句“by No. 6 bus”,可知问句询问的是如何到达,需用疑问词“How”引导。How用于提问方法或途径,符合语境。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:老妇人正在给孩子阅读____有趣的故事。a后辅音音素开头的名词单数,an后元音音素开头的名词单数,much后接不可数名词,a few后接可数名词复数。题干interesting story是单数名词词组,且interesting发音是以元音因素开头,前面用an。
12.D
【详解】句意:如果你想告诉你的朋友关于北京的一些情况,以下哪一项是不对的?The Ming Tombs are in the north of Beijing.明十三陵位于北京北部。Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。There are many interesting places to visit in Beijing.北京有很多有趣的游览地点。Beijing is in the south of China.北京在中国南部。根据常识可知,北京在中国北部,该选项不正确。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们下周日要去游览杭州。visit是动词原形,visited是动词过去式,are going to visit是一般将来时,visits是动词第三人称单数形式。next Sunday下周日,句子要用一般将来时。
14.B
【详解】句意:—你打算_____去参观紫禁城?—坐飞机。Where在哪里,How怎样,When什么时候,根据答语可知问句问怎样去。
15.D
【详解】句意:—我不知道去哪儿度假。—去海南岛旅游_____?表示提建议句型有这些:What about+doing? Why not+动词原形? Why don’t you+动词原形? Let’s+动词原形。
16.D
【详解】句意:颐和园是北京_____公园之一。固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”;beautiful 的最高级是the most beautiful,park变为复数parks。
17.B
【详解】句意:在夏季天气很热并且有时候有_____。raining是动词现在分词或动名词,heavy rain大雨,rains是动词第三人称单数,rainy是形容词。there be后面接名词(词组)。选项B符合题意。
18.B
【详解】句意:他们上午有四节课,下午有两节课。because因为;and和;so所以。“上午四节课”和“下午两节课”是并列关系,中间要用并列连词and连接。
19.C
【详解】句意:我们______回收塑料瓶来保护环境。mustn’t禁止,don’t不,should应该,shouldn’t不应该。根据常识我们应该回收塑料瓶来保护环境。
20.A
【详解】句意:—一年有______个季节?—四个。How many多少,How much多少/多少钱,How long多长,根据答语可知问句问数量,seasons是可数名词复数。
21.D
【详解】句意:A:冬天是什么样的?B:_______。The trees have new green leaves.树长出了新的绿叶。Sometimes there is heavy rain.有时会下大雨。It is a golden season.这是一个金色的季节。The weather is cold and it often snows.天气是寒冷的,并且经常下雪。选项D符合冬天的天气特征。
22.B
【详解】句意:—_______。—我是汤姆。Who are you?你是谁?Who’s that?那是谁?Who are you calling?你在给谁打电话?What do you want to say?你想说什么?根据答句可知问句是问电话那边的是谁。
23.C
【详解】句意:教师节是在9月10日。本题考查名词词组。A母亲节,B国庆节,C教师节,根据常识可知教师节是在9月10日,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:—今天星期几?—今天是星期四。本题考查名词辨析。A五月,B夏天,C周四,问句是今天是周几,C符合题意,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:短裤很漂亮。我想试穿。本题考查人称代词在动词短语中的位置和人称代词。try on试穿,代词作其宾语时,要放在try和on之间,这里用them指代The shorts。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:这些兔子真可爱!根据句意和感叹号可知句子是感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!lovely可爱的,形容词,the rabbits为名词复数,不用a修饰。
27.C
【详解】句意:他在_____足球方面做得好。play动词原形,to play动词的不定式,playing动名词或动词的现在分词,plays动词的第三人称单数。do well in+名词/代词/动名词,在……做得好,选项C符合题意。
28.A
【详解】句意:让我告诉你一些关于我社区的事情。本题考查人称代词和不定代词。let后面的人称代词用宾格形式me,句子是肯定句,不定代词用something,故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:莉莉经常在放学后帮助妈妈照顾她的弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A看,B寻找,C照顾,根据句意应是照顾弟弟, 故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:—你喜欢参演戏剧吗?—是的,我喜欢。本题考查助动词和动词形式,根据答句did可知问句需用过去时,由答语 Yes, I did.可知,问句应用助动词Did引导。enjoy doing喜欢做某事,后接动名词acting,故选B。
31.A
【详解】A你对英语感兴趣吗?B你呢?本题考查情景交际,根据题干语境,故选A。
32.B
【详解】A谢谢。B那听起来很棒!本题考查情景交际,根据题干语境,故选B。
33.B
【详解】A我通过做事学习英语。B我通过做任务学习英语。本题考查情景交际,题干说通过做任务学习英语,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:A你表演得太精彩了!B:_____。See you tomorrow.明天见。Sure,I’d love to.当然,我想去。Thank you very much.非常感谢。Here is a toy for you.给你一个玩具。前一句是赞美,该句需表示感谢。
35.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你今天感觉怎样?B我怎样到达图书馆?C你几岁了?选项B符合题干情景,故选B。
36.A
【详解】A公园在医院后面。B它在那边。本题考查情景交际,题干说公园在医院后面,故选A。
37.B
【详解】A你将要去哪?B你来自哪里?本题考查情景交际。题干是想知道对方来自哪里,选项B符合题意,故选B。
38.D
【详解】句意:A:你愿意去加拿大吗?B:_____I’m sure you’ll go there.我确定你会去那里的。My pleasure.我的荣幸。It’s on the left.它在左边。Yes, of course.是的,当然愿意。根据句意可知,D选项符合。
39.C
【详解】A这是什么?B我的帽子在哪里?C你来自哪里?本题考查情景交际。题目要求是询问对方来自哪里,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
40.B
【详解】A杭州在中国的西部。B杭州在中国的东部。本题考查情景交际,根据题干语境,故选B。
41.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A妈妈,我能吃一些冰淇淋吗?B你喜欢冰淇淋吗?C你想喝一些茶吗?选项A符合题干情景,故选A。
42.A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你(们)不能踩草地。B你(们)不能摘花。题干是想告诉对方不能践踏草地,A符合题意,故选A。
43.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A十月是一年中的第九个月。B十月是一年中的第十个月。题干是想表达十月是一年中的第十个月,B符合题意,故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:A:请问我可以和李老师通话吗?B:_____Take care of yourself.照顾好你自己。This is Miss Li speaking.我就是李老师。You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?根据句意可知,B选项符合。
45.C
【详解】句意:—你好,_____刘涛吗?—是的,_____。该对话是在打电话,询问对方是谁句型为Is that...?你是……吗?回复常用Yes, speaking.是的,我是。
46.A
【详解】A你想要买什么礼物?B你喜欢什么礼物?本题考查情景交际。题干想知道想买什么礼物,故选A。
47.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际,A我有十四台电脑。B我有四十台电脑。题干想表达四十台电脑,故选B。
48.A
【详解】A有很多老虎。B有很多奶牛。本题考查情景交际,题干说看到一些老虎,故选A。
49.B
【详解】本题考查情景交际,题干想知道那个多少钱,how much多少钱,故选B。
50.A
【详解】A你的爱好是什么?B你最喜欢的食物是什么?本题考查情景交际,题干想知道兴趣爱好,故选A。
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