03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语五年级下册期末冲刺专项 (人教精通版)

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级核心句型语法，通过句型转换与连词成句双向训练，系统覆盖期末高频考点，强化语言理解与表达能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句型转换|30题|含划线提问、时态转换、否定/疑问句、同义句等|从基础句型结构到句式灵活转换，覆盖数量提问（How many/much）、现在进行时（be+doing）等核心语法点| |连词成句|20题|包含特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句等|围绕句子成分排列规则，强化主谓宾结构及疑问词/助动词位置逻辑，提升句式构建能力|

03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语五年级下册期末冲刺专项 (人教精通版) A组：句型转换 1．We have two music lessons in a week. (就画线部分提问) _____________________ music lessons do you have in a week? 2．I have three English lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ English lessons do you have in a week? 3．They paint pictures in their art club. (改为现在进行时) They____________ ____________ pictures in their art club now. 4．Do you often have meetings in the meeting room? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．The students often come to the music club. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6．We want to buy two pairs of shoes. (改为单数句) I ____________ ____________ buy a ________ of ________. 7．I want to buy her a toy bike. (改为同义句) I want ____________ ____________ a toy bike ____________ ____________ . 8．We can play the piano. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ play the piano? 9．I want a bottle of apple juice. (对画线部分提问)      ____________ ____________ apple juice do ____________ want? 10．You mustn’t cross the street when the light is red. (写出同义句) You must ____________the green light. 11．You shouldn’t read in bed. (改为否定祈使句) ____________ ____________ in bed. 12．People mustn’t wait for the green light. (改为肯定句) ____________ ____________ wait for the green light. 13．He comes to school early. (改为否定句) He ____________ ____________ to school early. 14．I worry about my lessons. (改为同义句) I’m ____________ about my ____________. 15．I have a cough. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ with ____________? 16．She has a headache. (改为I作主语的句子) _____________________________________________________________________________ 17．Kate feels well this morning. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 18．I have a bad cold. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ you ____________ ____________ ____________cold? 19．—____________ I ____________to school tomorrow? (根据答句完成问句) — No, you can’t. You should take a good rest. 20．Jack is eleven. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ? 21．Is she playing the guitar? (做否定回答) No, ____________ ____________ . 22．Lily is making a call now. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Lily ____________ a call now? 23．Lily is reading a storybook. (对划线部分提问) _____________is Lily ____________? 24．She’s singing a song. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________________________ 25．Are you coming here with your parents this morning? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________________________________________ 26．Li Yan is watching the games on the playground. (就划线部分提问) What____________ Li Yan ____________ on the playground? 27．Are the boys playing volleyball now? (作否定回答) ____________, they____________. 28．The young girls can run. (用now改写句子) The young girls____________ ____________ now. 29．How about the boys and girls? (改为同义句) ____________ ____________ the boys and girls? 30．They are watching the games. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ watching the games? B组：连词成句 31．Chinese, do, How, many, lessons, in, have, a, week, you (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 32．This, our, meeting room, is _____________________________________________________________________________. 33．many, do, How, lessons, English, have, you (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 34．I, you, Can, help _____________________________________________________________________________? 35．shirt, me, that, you, would, show (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 36．much, are, short, How, these, pants (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 37．want, motorbike, buy, I, to, a (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 38．class, be, Don’t, late, for (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 39．teacher, carefully, Listen to, the _____________________________________________________________________________. 40．must, for, light, wait, the, you, green (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 41．green, must, you, wait, the, for, light (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 42．toothache, a, have, I (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 43．help, I’ll, with, you, your, Chinese (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 44．cold, bad, I, a, have (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 45．Lily, doing, is, What (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 46．standing, just, there, He’s _____________________________________________________________________________. 47．looking, you, picture, are, this, at (?) _____________________________________________________________________________ 48．are, playing, The, boys, basketball (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 49．the, jump, The, are, girls, doing, long (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 50．the, games, We, watching, are (.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．How many 【详解】句意：我们一周有两节音乐课。画线部分是数量，用How many提问。 2．How many 【详解】句意：我一周有三节英语课。本题考查句型转换。three三，对可数名词的数量提问用how many，how many English lessons多少节英语课，故答案为How；many。 3．are painting 【详解】原句句意：他们在他们的美术俱乐部画画。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，改为现在进行时，由be动词+动词的现在分词构成，主语是They，be动词用are，paint的现在分词是painting，故答案为are；painting。 4．No, we don’t. 【详解】原句句意：你们经常在会议室开会吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。题目要求作否定回答，Do引导的一般疑问句否定回答是No, 主语+don’t.根据句意可知主语是you你(你们)，答语主语应改为we/I。故答案为No, we/I don’t. 5．Do the students often come to the music club? 【详解】原句句意：学生们经常来音乐俱乐部。本题考查句型转换。该句变为一般疑问句的句意为：学生们经常来音乐俱乐部吗？该句是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词。主语是the students，助动词用do，故答案为Do the students often come to the music club? 6．want to pair shoes 【详解】原句句意：我们想要买两双鞋。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为单数句。主语We复数，改为I单数。 数量词two pairs两双，改为 a pair一双。  shoes是复数名词，但固定搭配a pair of shoes 中无需改动单复数形式。故答案为want，to，pair，shoes 。 7．to buy for her 【详解】原句句意：我想要给她买一个玩具自行车。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。原句结构为 buy + 间接宾语 (her) + 直接宾语 (a toy bike)。同义句需调整语序，用介词 for连接间接宾语：buy + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语。故答案为to，buy ，for ，her。 8．Can you 【详解】原句句意：我们会弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把can提前，将we改为you。问句为：你们会弹钢琴吗？故答案为Can；you。 9． How much you 【详解】原句句意：我想要一瓶苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。apple juice为不可数名词, 对其量提问用how much，主语I变问句需换为you。故答案为How，much，you。 10．wait for 【详解】句意：红灯亮时你不准过马路。改为同义句，mustn’t cross the street when the light is red的同义短语为must wait for the green light。 11．Don’t read 【详解】句意：你不应该躺着阅读。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为否定祈使句，句型结构是Don’t+动词原形，read动词，读，用原形，故答案为Don’t；read。 12．People must 【详解】原句句意：人们禁止等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为肯定句。mustn’t表示禁止，其肯定形式是must，其余不变，故答案为People，must。 13．doesn’t come 【详解】原句句意；他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，comes变原形come，故答案为doesn’t，come。 14．worried lessons 【详解】原句句意：我担心我的功课。本题考查同义句转换。I’m是I am的缩写，担心worry about=be worried，横线处填形容词worried担心的，做am的表语，故答案为worried，lessons。 15．What’s wrong you 【详解】句意：我咳嗽。本题考查句型转换。have a cough是咳嗽，问某人怎么了或者患了什么病，用句型What’s wrong with sb.?主语I变成you，故答案为What’s；wrong；you。 16．I have a headache. 【详解】原句句意：她头疼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语变为I，has要变为have，其他不变，句意为：我头疼。故答案为I have a headache. 17．Kate doesn’t feel well this morning. 【详解】句意：凯特今天早上感觉很好。本题考查句型转换，改为否定句，这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，借助于助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故答案为Kate doesn’t feel well this morning. 18．Do have a bad 【详解】原句句意：我得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，变为疑问句需借助助动词do，把I变为you，do后跟动词原形have，其他不变，故答案为Do；have；a；bad。 19．Can go 【详解】句意：—我明天能去上学吗？—不，你不能。你应该好好休息。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句，go to school去上学，故答案为Can，go。 20．How old is Jack 【详解】原句句意：杰克11岁了。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问年龄，用how old几岁提问，句意为：杰克几岁了？主语是Jack，be用is，故答案为How；old；is；Jack。 21．she isn’t 【详解】原句句意：她正在弹吉他吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故答案为she；isn’t。 22．Is making 【详解】原句句意：莉莉现在正在打电话。本题考查句型转换。含有be动词的句子改为一般疑问句，将be动词提前，所以一般疑问句是 Is Lily making a call now? 故答案为Is；making。 23．What doing 【详解】原句句意：莉莉正在读一本故事书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情，用what提问，问句为：莉莉正在做什么？正在做is doing，故答案为What，doing。 24．Is she singing a song? 【详解】原句句意：她正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换。题干中She’s是She is的缩写，含有is的陈述句变为一般疑问句，把is提前放到句首，首字母大写，其余的不变。故答案为Is she singing a song? 25．No, I am not. 【详解】原句句意：今天早上你和你的父母一起来吗？本题考查句型转换。该句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no来回答，用be动词问，be动词回答，主语是you你，否定回答是No, I am not，故答案为No, I am not. 26．is doing 【详解】句意：李艳正在操场观看比赛。划线部分是正在做的事情，提问用疑问词What，主语Li Yan后接be动词is，划线部分用doing替换。 27．No aren’t 【详解】原句句意：男孩们现在在打排球吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是现在进行时。Are开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+ aren’t，故答案为No，aren’t。 28．are running 【详解】原句句意：年轻的女孩会跑步。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子，句子变现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The young girls是第三人称复数，be用are，run的现在分词是running，故答案为are，running。 29．What about 【详解】原句句意：男孩和女孩们怎么样？本题考查同义句转换。how about=what about……怎么样，故答案为What，about。 30．Are they 【详解】原句句意：他们正在看比赛。本题考查句型转换。原句改为一般疑问句的句意为：他们正在看比赛吗？原句是陈述句，变一般疑问句时将be动词提到句首，主语是they，be用are，故答案为Are；they。 31．How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Chinese lessons语文课，do助动词，How many多少，in a week一周，have有，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)一周有多少节语文课？故答案为How many Chinese lessons do you have in a week? 32．This is our meeting room. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。this这，our我们的，meeting room会议室，is是。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：这是我们的会议室。故答案为This is our meeting room. 33．How many English lessons do you have? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。How many多少，do助动词，lessons课，English英语，have有，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你有多少节英语课？故答案为How many English lessons do you have? 34．Can I help you? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，you你，Can可以，help帮助。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句。根据词义连成句子：我能帮助你吗？故答案为Can I help you? 35．Would you show me that shirt? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，shirt衬衫，me我，that那，you你，would能，根据所给问号且无疑问词，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能给我看看那件衬衫吗？故答案为Would you show me that shirt? 36．How much are these short pants? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。How much多少钱，are是，short pants短裤，these这些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这条短裤多少钱？故答案为How much are these short pants? 37．I want to buy a motorbike. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to想，motorbike摩托车，buy买，I我，a一辆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买一辆摩托车。故答案为I want to buy a motorbike. 38．Don’t be late for class. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。class课，be late for迟到，Don’t不要，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：上课不要迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for class. 39．Listen to the teacher carefully 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the teacher老师，carefully认真地，Listen to听。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句。根据词义连成句子：认真听老师讲。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully 40．You must wait for the green light. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。must必须，wait for等待，the green light绿灯，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：您必须等待绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light. 41．You must wait for the green light. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。wait for等待，you你(你们)，must必须，the green light绿灯。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(你们)必须等绿灯。故答案为You must wait for the green light. 42．I have a toothache. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a toothache牙疼，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我头疼。故答案为I have a toothache. 43．I’ll help you with your Chinese. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。help帮助，I’ll我将要，with在某方面，you你，your Chinese你的中文，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我将帮助你学习中文。故答案为I’ll help you with your Chinese. 44．I have a bad cold. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have a bad cold得了重感冒，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我得了重感冒。故答案为I have a bad cold. 45．What is Lily doing? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Lily莉莉，is doing正在做，What什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：莉莉正在做什么？故答案为What is Lily doing? 46．He’s just standing there 【详解】本题考查句子结构。He’s standing他正站，just仅仅；只是，there那儿，根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：他只是站在那里。故答案为He’s just standing there。 47．Are you looking at this picture? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are looking at正在看，you你，picture画，this这，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你正在看这幅画吗？故答案为Are you looking at this picture? 48．The boys are playing basketball. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are playing basketball正在打篮球，The定冠词，boys男孩，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：男孩正在打篮球。故答案为The boys are playing basketball. 49．The girls are doing the long jump. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are doing the long jump 正在跳远，The girls 这些女孩，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这些女孩正在跳远。故答案为The girls are doing the long jump. 50．We are watching the games. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are watching the games正在看比赛，We我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们正在看比赛。故答案为We are watching the games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $