精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题B

2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。 考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6．When is the boy’s birthday? A．On 4th January. B．On 14th January. C．On 28th January. 7．Whose cap is it? A．Mike’s. B．Peter’s. C．Peter’s brother’s. 8．What club does Jeff want to join? A．Food club. B．Music club. C．Drama club. 9．How much should the woman pay（支付）？ A．6 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．12 yuan. 10．Where are the two speakers? A．In the school yard. B．In the dining hall. C．Behind the teachers’ building. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Eric comes from the UK. 12．There are eight people in Eric’s family. 13．Eric’s family don’t have much time for fun on weekends. 14．Eric’s grandma and mother both like gardening in the garden. 15．Eric’s uncle and aunt like reading under the trees. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．What club does Lily want to join? She wants to join a ________ club. 17．What musical instrument can Lily play? She can ________. 18．When do the members meet? They meet at 4:30 p. m. every ________. 19．What class is Lily Green in? She is in________, Grade 7． 20．How does Lily feel about the activities of the club? She thinks these activities are ________. 二、语音知识。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A． 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. leave B. healthy C. reason D. season 2. A. train B. said C. painting D. raise 3. A. month B. father C. tooth D. three 4. A. boxes B. buses C. cakes D. classes 5. A. runs B. swims C. reads D. likes 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 healthy中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为 /iː/。 【2题详解】 said中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 father中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【4题详解】 cakes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪz/。 【5题详解】 likes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 B． 请从A和B两个选项中选出正确的不完全爆破或连读。 6. A. a bi(g) bla(ck) board B. An excellen(t) do(c)tor 7. A. Let me get‿it. B. Let‿me get‿it. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 当一个爆破音（/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/）后面跟另一个爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音或舌侧音时，前面的爆破音只做口型不发音，即不完全爆破，big末尾的/g/和black末尾的/k/都是爆破音，且后面分别跟辅音/b/和/b/，因此/g/和 /k/都要不完全爆破，A项a bi(g) bla(ck) board的不完全爆破音是正确的。 “An excellent”之间/n/与/e/应发生连读但未标注；且“doctor”内部的/k/失去爆破通常不是初中考查重点，考查多集中于词与词之间。 【7题详解】 英语句子中，在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，往往要并在一起连读，A项中get和it需要连读，连读只发生在“辅音+元音”之间。“Let me”中/t/与/m/（辅音）不能连读 C． 请从A和B两个选项中选出语调或句子重音划分正确的选项。 8. A. Where is your↗bag? B. Where is your↘bag? 9. A. Can you↗sing or↘dance? B. Can you↘sing or↗dance? 10. A. I can ʹsing, but I ʹcan’t dance. B. ʹI can sing, ʹbut I ʹcan’t dance. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【8题详解】 特殊疑问句末尾要用降调，bag是句末单词，此处使用降调。 【9题详解】 or连接的选择疑问句，前面的选择项用升调，最后一项用降调。sing在前用升调，dance在后用降调。 【10题详解】 一般实义动词、带否定对比含义的词汇需要重读，人称代词、连词这类虚词一般弱读、不标重音。sing是前半句实义动词，需要重读；can’t为否定情态动词，语义对比重点，需要重读；dance虽是实义动词，但本句核心对比点是“会/不会”，无需重读；人称代词I、连词but为虚词，不重读。 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Families are important to all of us, so we have the International Family Day. Every year, many people celebrate the day with their family on 15th May. Do you want to have fun with your family on that day? OZCF would like to invite you to the Family Day Fun! 15th May International Family Day ☆10:00-11: 50 Talk show about how to be a good parent ☆12:00-12: 50 Lunch（$3 for each one） ☆1:30-4:00 ☆Magic show ☆Face painting ☆Fun sports games Free for all people Fun for your family! Tel: 416-598 Email: Clubozcfxx@ gmail.com When: Wednesday, 15th May 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Where: In the OZCF hall, 316 Main Street 11. When is the International Family Day? A. On 15th March. B. On 5th May. C. On 15th May. 12. Peter and his parents get to the club at 10:00 a. m., what can they do first? A. Have some food. B. Watch a talk show. C. Watch a sports game. 13. How much do Peter and his parents need to pay for lunch? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 14. What do we know from the NOTICE? A. All people can watch the magic show for free. B. The fun activities are from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. C. People can learn how to be a good teacher there. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于国际家庭日活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点、日程安排及免费项目等信息。 【11题详解】 海报顶部明确标注：“15th May / International Family Day”，且正文第一段提及“celebrate the day with their family on 15th May”，直接说明国际家庭日在5月15日。 【12题详解】 日程表显示：“☆10:00-11:50 Talk show about how to be a good parent”，而“☆12:00-12:50 Lunch”从12点开始，“☆1:30-4:00☆Magic show☆Face painting☆Fun sports games”从下午1:30开始。因此10:00到达时，首先可观看脱口秀。 【13题详解】 午餐信息栏写明：“Lunch ($3 for each one)”，Peter和父母共三人，故需支付 3×3=$9。 【14题详解】 海报“Free for all people”位于“☆Magic show☆Face painting☆Fun sports games”下方，说明魔术表演对所有人免费。选项B错误在于活动从10:00开始，但体育游戏等从1:30开始；选项C错误在于脱口秀主题是“如何成为好父母”，而非“好老师”。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:30. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a break between lessons. We have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15．Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 15. How long does Timo spend walking to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. What does Timo usually do every Tuesday morning? ①Have a Finnish lesson. ②Have home economics lessons. ③Go to the ice hockey club. ④Read books with his parents. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 17. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Timo doesn’t like ice hockey at all. B. Timo goes to school by bus every Tuesday. C. December days are short in Helsinki, Finland. 18. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Timo Halla’s family. B. Timo Halla’s school life. C. Timo Halla’s daily routine. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索，介绍了13岁芬兰男孩Timo Halla在十二月周二一整天从早到晚的日常作息安排。 【15题详解】 原文第一段提到“After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk.”，原文句子表明Timo步行上学需要十分钟。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“We have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning”，原文句子说明上午有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课，①②属于周二上午的活动，③冰球俱乐部在下午、④和父母读书在晚上，均不属于上午。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside.”，原文句子说明十二月下午四点外面天就黑了，由此能推断出芬兰赫尔辛基十二月白天很短。 【18题详解】 全文依次讲述Timo周二起床、上学上课、冰球训练、晚间居家的全部生活流程，通篇围绕他的日常作息展开。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Are you between 10 and 16 years old? Do you have lots of free time? Do you like doing different activities? If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you. The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once a week, twice a week, or more times. It’s up to you! Whether you want to visit it for an hour to hang out with friends or stay for all the afternoon to join activities, the club welcomes you anytime during its opening hours. Here you can play chess, cards and many other fun games to exercise your mind. You can also enjoy different sports like football, table tennis and basketball on the courts, staying active and having a great time with friends. If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes, such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes. In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends and have a great time here. 19. The Youth Club is open ________. A. every day B. all day on Saturday C. on the weekends 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “creative”? A. 有创造力的 B. 充满热情的 C. 精力充沛的 21. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to join the club. B. To tell us how to join the club. C. To show why the club is welcome 22. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文面向10至16岁青少年介绍青年俱乐部的开放时间、多样活动，邀请青少年前来加入。 【19题详解】 原文第二段第一句“The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday.”，俱乐部放学后每天下午开放、周六全天开放，并非每天或只周末开放。 【20题详解】 后文“good at making things by hand...Use your imagination...”，对应单词creative含义为“有创造力的”。 【21题详解】 文章开头面向10-16岁青少年介绍俱乐部，结尾邀请大家来交朋友，全文目的是劝说读者加入青年俱乐部。 文中没有说明加入俱乐部的方式，B选项有误；全文不只是介绍受欢迎的原因，核心是招揽成员，C选项有误。 【22题详解】 文章总分结构： ①段：总起，引出青年俱乐部适合你； ②③④段：分述开放时间、益智/运动活动、手工创作活动； ⑤段：总结，俱乐部像大家庭，欢迎你来。符合图C的结构。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Sarah is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries to record her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together! Monday, 4th September Sunny This is my new geography teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He has black hair, two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. Today, he wears a white T-shirt, brown trousers and a pair of old shoes. He’s a little strict but he’s very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 22nd October Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy her a hat. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her at Linhe Restaurant. But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home. So in the afternoon, we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She is very happy. Friday, 17th November Windy School Day is filled with wonderful activities! My parents come to school with me in the morning. From 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock, we join my Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, my parents head to the school library to visit the photo show—the photos there are so beautiful. They are really impressed (印象深刻的) and say it is fantastic! At noon, we have lunch in the school, and my parents love the delicious food there. 23. What does Sarah think of her geography teacher? A. Cool and nice. B. Strict but outgoing. C. Strict but kind. 24. Where does Sarah’s mother have her birthday dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The school library. B. The photo show. C. The photos. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sarah’s geography teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B. Sarah and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C. Sarah’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三篇日记，记录了Sarah的校园生活、家庭活动以及学校开放日的经历。 【23题详解】 第一篇日记内容“He’s a little strict but he’s very kind and nice.”说明Sarah的地理老师严格但友好。 【24题详解】 第二篇日记内容“But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home...we make a great dinner for my mother.”表明，妈妈生日晚餐的地点在家。 【25题详解】 根据第三篇日记“After that, my parents head to the school library to visit the photo show—the photos there are so beautiful. They are really impressed and say it is fantastic!”可知，爸妈夸赞摄影展很棒，此处it指代前文提到的“the photo show”。 【26题详解】 第二篇日记“So in the afternoon, we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. ”介绍，Sarah和爸爸一起为妈妈准备了生日晚餐。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. ____27____ Some students enjoy leisure reading ____28____ These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise, like jogging or push-ups, after school. These activities are good for their health. ____29____ They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or pack things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, activities involving screens are popular among students. ____30____ However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. It’s important not to spend too much time on them. A. But what other kinds of activities do they do? B. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. C. At home, some students do chores before or after school. D. They spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. E. This means that they read funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在课后的各种活动，包括休闲阅读、运动、做家务以及屏幕活动。 【27题详解】 前文说学生大部分时间用于学习、睡觉、吃饭，后文依次介绍各类课余活动。A选项“But what other kinds of activities do they do?”起到过渡引出下文各类课余活动的作用，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 前一句关键词是“leisure reading(休闲阅读)”，E选项“This means that they read funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school.”解释了休闲阅读指读趣味课外书而非课本，承接前文概念。 【29题详解】 后文内容为浇花、喂狗、帮父母干活等家务，C选项“At home, some students do chores before or after school.”点明本段主题做家务，总领整段。 【30题详解】 前文提到“screen-time activities(电子屏幕类活动)”，D选项“They spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers.”具体列举这类活动包含看电视、玩手机、电脑游戏，承接上文。 四、综合填空。（共20小题，计20分）。 A 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake has many boring weekends. He gets up ____31____ at about 10:00 a.m. He takes a shower and has breakfast. Then he does his homework ____32____. After that, he spends most of the day sitting on the sofa, watching TV or playing on his phone. “This is so boring!” Jake says. ____33____ finishing his homework this Saturday, he begins to play on his phone. Jake’s ____34____ sits next to him. “Jake, why don’t you try ____35____ new? Today, there is a volunteer (志愿者) day at the park,” she says. Jake is not ____36____. “Volunteer? That sounds even more boring.” “Just try it,” Mum says. “Maybe you will like it.” Jake then goes to the ____37____. When he gets there, he sees people are busy ____38____ different work. His job is to help plant flowers. He works with some kids of his age. Jake laughs and makes friends with them. He finds that he enjoys ____39____ so much. This weekend is not boring for Jake. And he already has plans for the next one. He wants to go to the park to volunteer ____40____. 31. A. late B. early C. quickly 32. A. in a while B. for the while C. for a while 33. A. Before B. After C. At 34. A. father B. brother C. mother 35. A. something B. anything C. everything 36. A. bored B. interested C. interesting 37. A. club B. shop C. park 38. A. with B. to C. for 39. A. he B. himself C. his 40. A. too B. also C. again 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jake原本周末生活枯燥，在妈妈建议下尝试去公园做志愿者，最终度过了一个充实有趣的周末。 【31题详解】 句意：他大约上午10点起床。 起床时间晚，late“晚地”符合。early“早地”与10点矛盾，quickly“快速地”与时间无关。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他做一会儿作业。 for a while“一会儿”为介词短语，表示时间段。in a while“过一会儿”用于将来时，for the while搭配错误。 【33题详解】 句意：这个星期六完成作业后，他开始玩手机。 完成作业“之后”开始玩手机，After“在……之后”符合。Before“在……之前”和At“在……”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：Jake的妈妈坐在他旁边。 妈妈给他建议，mother“妈妈”符合。father“爸爸”和brother“兄弟”与语境无关。 【35题详解】 句意：Jake，为什么不试试新事物呢？ 妈妈建议他尝试“一些”新事物，something new“新事物”，something用于肯定句和表示建议的疑问句中。anything用于否定句和疑问句，everything“一切”不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：Jake不感兴趣。 他拒绝妈妈的提议，not interested“不感兴趣”符合。bored“无聊的”和interesting“有趣的”与语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：然后Jake去了公园。 妈妈提到“Today, there is a volunteer day at the park”，他去了“公园”，park“公园”符合。club“俱乐部”和shop“商店”与上文不符。 【38题详解】 句意：他看到人们正忙着做不同的工作。 be busy with sth.“忙于某事”为形容词短语，后接名词，work为名词，with“在……方面”符合。to和for不能与busy构成此搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：Jake发现他玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”为动词短语，主语he，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。he主格，his形容词性物主代词，均不能作enjoy的宾语。 【40题详解】 句意：他想再去公园做志愿者。 Jake下周末还想“再次”去，again“再次”表示重复动作。too“也”用于肯定句末，also“也”用于句中，不符合此处语境。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．so many B．makes me happy C．help with D．and E．so much F．with My dear son, It’s so wonderful to watch you grow up. I like to see your smile every day and it always ____41____. Thank you for bringing ____42____ joy to our family. It’s kind and helpful of you to ____43____ housework often after school. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall (使某人恼怒) ____44____ your loud music when I’m reading. But I wouldn’t change a thing about you. You work so hard at school, ____45____ I’m proud (自豪的) of you. I hope you have a great day today, make more good friends and keep your smile always. I love you. Happy birthday! Love you, Dad 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一封父亲写给儿子的生日信，表达了父亲对儿子的爱与骄傲。 【41题详解】 句意：我喜欢每天看到你的笑容，它总是让我开心。“it always ____”表示“它总是让我开心”，空格处需用动词短语作谓语，说明笑容带来的结果。需选B“makes me happy”，为动词短语，意为“让我开心”，makes为第三人称单数形式，与主语it对应。 【42题详解】 句意：谢谢你给我们的家庭带来这么多的快乐。“bringing ____ joy”表示“带来这么多的快乐”，空格处需用修饰不可数名词joy的限定词，表示“如此多的”。需选E“so much”，为限定词，修饰不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后你经常帮忙做家务，这很善良也很乐于助人。“to ____ housework”表示“帮忙做家务”，to为不定式符号，空格处需用动词原形构成不定式短语。需选C“help with”，为动词短语，意为“帮忙做”。 【44题详解】 句意：有时你大声放音乐确实让我恼火，尤其是当我在读书的时候。“drive me up the wall ____ your loud music”中，空格处需用介词引出“大声放音乐”这一方式。需选F“with”，为介词，表示“用，以”。 【45题详解】 句意：你在学校那么努力，我为你感到骄傲。“work so hard at school, ____ I’m proud of you”中，空格处需用并列连词连接两个分句，表示顺承关系。需选D“and”，为并列连词，连接前后两个完整的分句。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lily is an international student in a school in Shenzhen. There ____46____ (be) exciting news at her school. This term, her school has more than fifty clubs for students. Lily loves watching movies (电影), so she joins the movie club. Lily is very happy ____47____(choose) the club. Every week, club members watch movies from different countries and talk about them. Lily is ____48____ (interest) in science fiction (科幻) movies. Many of these movies are ____49____ future worlds (世界). It’s really amazing. Lily often shares her different ideas and ____50____ (feel) with her friends after watching them. Sometimes, she even acts out her favourite parts. It is so much fun! 【答案】46. is 47. to choose 48. interested 49. about 50. feelings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳学校的俱乐部设置以及莉莉加入电影俱乐部的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：在她的学校有一则令人兴奋的消息。根据“There be句型主谓一致规则”可知需用be动词的正确形式，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语news是不可数名词，be动词要用单数形式，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉很开心能选这个俱乐部。根据固定搭配“be happy to do sth”可知需用动词不定式，该结构表示“做某事很开心”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉对科幻电影感兴趣。根据固定搭配“be interested in”可知需用形容词形式，interested用来形容人“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这些电影中很多都是关于未来世界的。根据句子结构和语境可知需用介词，表示“关于”的含义，about表示“关于”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：看完电影后，莉莉经常和朋友们分享她不同的想法和感受。根据“different ideas and”可知需用名词和ideas并列，feel是动词，对应名词feeling表示“感受”，此处指多种不同的感受，要用复数形式，符合语境。 五、连词成句。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列单词组成句子，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 51. you, my, come, birthday, can, to, party (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you come to my birthday party? 【解析】 【详解】所给词可组成句子Can you come to my birthday party? “你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？”本句为一般疑问句，情态动词Can置于句首且大写，后接主语you和动词原形come，come to为固定搭配，my birthday party作宾语。 52. today, how, do, lessons, many, you, have (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many lessons do you have today? 【解析】 【详解】原句中“how many”和标点是关键，表明句子是特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词 + 助动词do + 主语you + 动词原形have”，How many用于询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数lessons“课程”；today“今天”，是时间状语，放置句末。 53. on, a, there, pen, desk, is, the, and, two, books (.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a pen and two books on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的是单数a pen，因此用There is，再接并列宾语a pen and two books，最后是地点状语on the desk。故答案为：There is a pen and two books on the desk.“桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。” 54. are, to, many, this, new, people, happy, movie, see (.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people are happy to see this new movie. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。Many people作主语；are happy系表结构；to see this new movie作原因状语，故填Many people are happy to see this new movie.“很多人都很高兴看到这部新电影。” 55. something, tell, about, interesting, classmates, yourself, your (.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知应用祈使句，Tell作谓语开头，your classmates作间接宾语，something interesting作直接宾语，about yourself作后置定语。故答案为：Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.“告诉你的同学们关于你自己的一些有趣的事。” 六、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For most kids, a birthday party is about cake, balloons, and good friends. It’s your special day, so it’s okay to make everything all about you. But for 9-year-old Grant from the US, his birthday wish is all about others. Grant’s father Mark is a volunteer (志愿者) at SNR. SNR is a local centre for people with special needs. Not long after he starts, he gets Grant to volunteer as well. “It’s very important to let kids help out at a young age,” said Mark. “It teaches them a lot.” When Grant’s parents ask their son about his birthday plans, Grant doesn’t ask for toys or games. Instead, he wants to invite (邀请) everyone at SNR to his birthday party. When asked why, Grant gives a simple answer: “Because they don’t get invited to birthdays and some people don’t get as much love.” Grant’s parents are surprised by the answer and are proud (骄傲的) of his choice. This year, Grant has his birthday party with his new friends from SNR. His kind wish makes everyone happy. It shows us that the best parties include (包含) everyone. 56. What is a birthday party about for most kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How old is Grant from the US? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does Grant’s father Mark work as a volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Grant want to invite everyone at SNR to his birthday party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Grant’s birthday party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For most kids, a birthday party is about cake, balloons, and good friends. 57. He is 9 years old. 58. He works as a volunteer at SNR. 59. Because they don’t get invited to birthdays and some people don’t get as much love. 60. The best parties include everyone./ Being kind to others can bring more joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国9岁男孩Grant放弃自己想要玩具的生日愿望，邀请特殊需求中心SNR的所有人参加生日派对，传递包容与善意的故事。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“For most kids, a birthday party is about cake, balloons, and good friends.”，直接说明了大多数孩子心中生日派对的内容。 【57题详解】 原文第一段提到“But for 9-year-old Grant from the US, his birthday wish is all about others.”，直接交代了来自美国的Grant的年龄。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“Grant’s father Mark is a volunteer (志愿者) at SNR.”，直接说明了Grant的爸爸Mark做志愿者的地点。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“When asked why, Grant gives a simple answer: “Because they don’t get invited to birthdays and some people don’t get as much love.””，直接说明了Grant邀请SNR所有人参加生日派对的原因。 【60题详解】 原文第四段提到“It shows us that the best parties include (包含) everyone.”，直接点明我们能从Grant的生日派对学到的道理。 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello! I’m from our school newspaper. May I ask you some questions about your after-school activities? B: Sure, please. A: Thanks. ____________61____________? B: I usually spend about one hour on it every day. I finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.. A: That’s good. ____________62____________? B: I usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m. A: That’s a good habit. What about your hobby? B: I like reading storybooks. I read for 15 minutes every evening to keep this hobby. A: You’re so excellent. And do you have time to do sports after school? B: ____________63____________. But I join the sports club at school. We meet on Tuesday afternoons. A: Great. The School Founding Day is coming soon. What’s your idea for it? B: ____________64____________. A: Sounds great! Thank you very much for your time. B: You’re welcome. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】61. How long do you usually spend on your homework every day 62. What time do you usually go to bed 63. No, I don’t 64. I think we can have a reading sharing meeting and a sports game 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段校园记者对学生进行的采访，围绕课后活动时间、作息习惯、兴趣爱好以及对校庆活动的建议展开。 【61题详解】 根据答语“I usually spend about one hour on it every day. I finish my homework before 7:00 p.m..”可知，空处询问B每天做作业所花费的时间，用“How long”引导特殊疑问句展开提问。 【62题详解】 根据答语“I usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m.”可知，空处询问B通常上床睡觉的时间，用“What time”引导特殊疑问句进行提问。 【63题详解】 根据“And do you have time to do sports after school?”和“But I join the sports club at school.”可知，空处应采用否定回答，表明平时没时间做运动。 【64题详解】 根据“What’s your idea for it?”可知，空处应填写一个具体的校庆活动建议。答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、书面表达（计15分） 65. 生日是人生中重要的日子。假如你是七年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解你是如何庆祝生日的。请你根据以下提示内容，给Jack写一封邮件告诉他你的庆祝方式。 要求：1．语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2．内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，80词左右。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, I’m excited to share how I celebrate my birthday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Jack, I’m excited to share how I celebrate my birthday. My birthday falls on July 10th, and we have a small party at home in the evening. I celebrate it with my parents and my best friends. Before the party, we prepare a sweet fruit cake, delicious snacks and beautiful balloons. At the party, we sing the birthday song, blow out candles, share cake and play interesting games. I always get nice gifts too. Every year I feel so warm and joyful with people I love. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：详细介绍生日的时间、准备的物品、庆祝地点、参与人物、活动内容以及个人的内心感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范；内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，80词左右；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：题目已给出固定开篇句，引出主题，告知对方要介绍自己庆祝生日的方式 主体段：依次串联六大要点，清晰说明时间、地点、陪伴的人、准备物品、生日活动 结尾段：抒发过生日的心情，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： When（时间） 表达时间：My birthday is on .../My birthday falls on .../celebrate it in the evening等 要点二： Where to go（地点） 地点描述：at my home/in a small restaurant等 要点三： With whom（陪伴对象） 人物选择：my parents/my close friends等 要点四：What to prepare（准备物品） 物品描述：birthday cake/snacks/colorful balloons/small gifts等 要点五： What to do（生日活动） 常用活动：sing birthday songs/blow out candles/share cake/play games/exchange gifts等 要点六： How I feel（内心感受） 情绪描述：happy/warm/joyful/loved/relaxed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。 考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6．When is the boy’s birthday? A．On 4th January. B．On 14th January. C．On 28th January. 7．Whose cap is it? A．Mike’s. B．Peter’s. C．Peter’s brother’s. 8．What club does Jeff want to join? A．Food club. B．Music club. C．Drama club. 9．How much should the woman pay（支付）？ A．6 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．12 yuan. 10．Where are the two speakers? A．In the school yard. B．In the dining hall. C．Behind the teachers’ building. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11．Eric comes from the UK. 12．There are eight people in Eric’s family. 13．Eric’s family don’t have much time for fun on weekends. 14．Eric’s grandma and mother both like gardening in the garden. 15．Eric’s uncle and aunt like reading under the trees. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16．What club does Lily want to join? She wants to join a ________ club. 17．What musical instrument can Lily play? She can ________. 18．When do the members meet? They meet at 4:30 p. m. every ________. 19．What class is Lily Green in? She is in________, Grade 7． 20．How does Lily feel about the activities of the club? She thinks these activities are ________. 二、语音知识。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A． 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. leave B. healthy C. reason D. season 2. A. train B. said C. painting D. raise 3. A. month B. father C. tooth D. three 4. A. boxes B. buses C. cakes D. classes 5. A. runs B. swims C. reads D. likes B． 请从A和B两个选项中选出正确的不完全爆破或连读。 6. A. a bi(g) bla(ck) board B. An excellen(t) do(c)tor 7. A. Let me get‿it. B. Let‿me get‿it. C． 请从A和B两个选项中选出语调或句子重音划分正确的选项。 8. A. Where is your↗bag? B. Where is your↘bag? 9. A. Can you↗sing or↘dance? B. Can you↘sing or↗dance? 10. A. I can ʹsing, but I ʹcan’t dance. B. ʹI can sing, ʹbut I ʹcan’t dance. 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Families are important to all of us, so we have the International Family Day. Every year, many people celebrate the day with their family on 15th May. Do you want to have fun with your family on that day? OZCF would like to invite you to the Family Day Fun! 15th May International Family Day ☆10:00-11: 50 Talk show about how to be a good parent ☆12:00-12: 50 Lunch（$3 for each one） ☆1:30-4:00 ☆Magic show ☆Face painting ☆Fun sports games Free for all people Fun for your family! Tel: 416-598 Email: Clubozcfxx@ gmail.com When: Wednesday, 15th May 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Where: In the OZCF hall, 316 Main Street 11. When is the International Family Day? A. On 15th March. B. On 5th May. C. On 15th May. 12. Peter and his parents get to the club at 10:00 a. m., what can they do first? A. Have some food. B. Watch a talk show. C. Watch a sports game. 13. How much do Peter and his parents need to pay for lunch? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 14. What do we know from the NOTICE? A. All people can watch the magic show for free. B. The fun activities are from 10:00 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. C. People can learn how to be a good teacher there. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:30. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a break between lessons. We have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15．Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4:00. It is already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6:00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 15. How long does Timo spend walking to school? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 16. What does Timo usually do every Tuesday morning? ①Have a Finnish lesson. ②Have home economics lessons. ③Go to the ice hockey club. ④Read books with his parents. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 17. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Timo doesn’t like ice hockey at all. B. Timo goes to school by bus every Tuesday. C. December days are short in Helsinki, Finland. 18. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Timo Halla’s family. B. Timo Halla’s school life. C. Timo Halla’s daily routine. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Are you between 10 and 16 years old? Do you have lots of free time? Do you like doing different activities? If your answers are YES, YES, YES, then the Youth Club is the right place for you. The Youth Club is open every afternoon after school and all day on Saturday. You can come once a week, twice a week, or more times. It’s up to you! Whether you want to visit it for an hour to hang out with friends or stay for all the afternoon to join activities, the club welcomes you anytime during its opening hours. Here you can play chess, cards and many other fun games to exercise your mind. You can also enjoy different sports like football, table tennis and basketball on the courts, staying active and having a great time with friends. If you are creative and good at making things by hand, you are welcome to play with paper here. Use your imagination (想象力) and cut the paper into different shapes, such as people, animals and flowers. You can also make things from old clothes. In the Youth Club, we are one big family. I believe you can make a lot of new friends and have a great time here. 19. The Youth Club is open ________. A. every day B. all day on Saturday C. on the weekends 20. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “creative”? A. 有创造力的 B. 充满热情的 C. 精力充沛的 21. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask us to join the club. B. To tell us how to join the club. C. To show why the club is welcome 22. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Sarah is in Grade 7. She likes writing diaries to record her life. She likes to share them with us. Let’s read them together! Monday, 4th September Sunny This is my new geography teacher. He is not young with a pair of glasses. He has black hair, two big black eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. Today, he wears a white T-shirt, brown trousers and a pair of old shoes. He’s a little strict but he’s very kind and nice. He likes telling stories in his class. We all like him. Sunday, 22nd October Sunny Today is my mother’s birthday. I buy her a hat. She looks cool in her new hat. My father wants to have a birthday party for her at Linhe Restaurant. But I think it’s good to make a birthday dinner for her at home. So in the afternoon, we buy something in the supermarket. In the evening, we make a great dinner for my mother. She is very happy. Friday, 17th November Windy School Day is filled with wonderful activities! My parents come to school with me in the morning. From 8 o’clock to 10 o’clock, we join my Chinese and maths classes in the classroom. After that, my parents head to the school library to visit the photo show—the photos there are so beautiful. They are really impressed (印象深刻的) and say it is fantastic! At noon, we have lunch in the school, and my parents love the delicious food there. 23. What does Sarah think of her geography teacher? A. Cool and nice. B. Strict but outgoing. C. Strict but kind. 24. Where does Sarah’s mother have her birthday dinner? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The school library. B. The photo show. C. The photos. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sarah’s geography teacher is young with a pair of glasses. B. Sarah and her father make a birthday dinner for her mother. C. Sarah’s parents come to the school in the afternoon on School Day. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. ____27____ Some students enjoy leisure reading ____28____ These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise, like jogging or push-ups, after school. These activities are good for their health. ____29____ They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or pack things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, activities involving screens are popular among students. ____30____ However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. It’s important not to spend too much time on them. A. But what other kinds of activities do they do? B. Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. C. At home, some students do chores before or after school. D. They spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. E. This means that they read funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. 四、综合填空。（共20小题，计20分）。 A 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jake has many boring weekends. He gets up ____31____ at about 10:00 a.m. He takes a shower and has breakfast. Then he does his homework ____32____. After that, he spends most of the day sitting on the sofa, watching TV or playing on his phone. “This is so boring!” Jake says. ____33____ finishing his homework this Saturday, he begins to play on his phone. Jake’s ____34____ sits next to him. “Jake, why don’t you try ____35____ new? Today, there is a volunteer (志愿者) day at the park,” she says. Jake is not ____36____. “Volunteer? That sounds even more boring.” “Just try it,” Mum says. “Maybe you will like it.” Jake then goes to the ____37____. When he gets there, he sees people are busy ____38____ different work. His job is to help plant flowers. He works with some kids of his age. Jake laughs and makes friends with them. He finds that he enjoys ____39____ so much. This weekend is not boring for Jake. And he already has plans for the next one. He wants to go to the park to volunteer ____40____. 31. A. late B. early C. quickly 32. A. in a while B. for the while C. for a while 33. A. Before B. After C. At 34. A. father B. brother C. mother 35. A. something B. anything C. everything 36. A. bored B. interested C. interesting 37. A. club B. shop C. park 38. A. with B. to C. for 39. A. he B. himself C. his 40. A. too B. also C. again B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．so many B．makes me happy C．help with D．and E．so much F．with My dear son, It’s so wonderful to watch you grow up. I like to see your smile every day and it always ____41____. Thank you for bringing ____42____ joy to our family. It’s kind and helpful of you to ____43____ housework often after school. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall (使某人恼怒) ____44____ your loud music when I’m reading. But I wouldn’t change a thing about you. You work so hard at school, ____45____ I’m proud (自豪的) of you. I hope you have a great day today, make more good friends and keep your smile always. I love you. Happy birthday! Love you, Dad C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lily is an international student in a school in Shenzhen. There ____46____ (be) exciting news at her school. This term, her school has more than fifty clubs for students. Lily loves watching movies (电影), so she joins the movie club. Lily is very happy ____47____(choose) the club. Every week, club members watch movies from different countries and talk about them. Lily is ____48____ (interest) in science fiction (科幻) movies. Many of these movies are ____49____ future worlds (世界). It’s really amazing. Lily often shares her different ideas and ____50____ (feel) with her friends after watching them. Sometimes, she even acts out her favourite parts. It is so much fun! 五、连词成句。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列单词组成句子，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 51. you, my, come, birthday, can, to, party (?) _________________________________________________________ 52. today, how, do, lessons, many, you, have (?) _________________________________________________________ 53. on, a, there, pen, desk, is, the, and, two, books (.) _________________________________________________________ 54. are, to, many, this, new, people, happy, movie, see (.) _________________________________________________________ 55. something, tell, about, interesting, classmates, yourself, your (.) _________________________________________________________ 六、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For most kids, a birthday party is about cake, balloons, and good friends. It’s your special day, so it’s okay to make everything all about you. But for 9-year-old Grant from the US, his birthday wish is all about others. Grant’s father Mark is a volunteer (志愿者) at SNR. SNR is a local centre for people with special needs. Not long after he starts, he gets Grant to volunteer as well. “It’s very important to let kids help out at a young age,” said Mark. “It teaches them a lot.” When Grant’s parents ask their son about his birthday plans, Grant doesn’t ask for toys or games. Instead, he wants to invite (邀请) everyone at SNR to his birthday party. When asked why, Grant gives a simple answer: “Because they don’t get invited to birthdays and some people don’t get as much love.” Grant’s parents are surprised by the answer and are proud (骄傲的) of his choice. This year, Grant has his birthday party with his new friends from SNR. His kind wish makes everyone happy. It shows us that the best parties include (包含) everyone. 56. What is a birthday party about for most kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How old is Grant from the US? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where does Grant’s father Mark work as a volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why does Grant want to invite everyone at SNR to his birthday party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Grant’s birthday party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hello! I’m from our school newspaper. May I ask you some questions about your after-school activities? B: Sure, please. A: Thanks. ____________61____________? B: I usually spend about one hour on it every day. I finish my homework before 7:00 p.m.. A: That’s good. ____________62____________? B: I usually go to bed at 9:00 p.m. A: That’s a good habit. What about your hobby? B: I like reading storybooks. I read for 15 minutes every evening to keep this hobby. A: You’re so excellent. And do you have time to do sports after school? B: ____________63____________. But I join the sports club at school. We meet on Tuesday afternoons. A: Great. The School Founding Day is coming soon. What’s your idea for it? B: ____________64____________. A: Sounds great! Thank you very much for your time. B: You’re welcome. It’s my pleasure. 八、书面表达（计15分） 65. 生日是人生中重要的日子。假如你是七年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解你是如何庆祝生日的。请你根据以下提示内容，给Jack写一封邮件告诉他你的庆祝方式。 要求：1．语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。 2．内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，80词左右。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Jack, I’m excited to share how I celebrate my birthday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $