小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版

**基本信息** 该卷聚焦六年级下册核心知识，通过日常情境与文化故事融合，分层考查语言能力与思维品质，适配小升初期末检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|一般过去时（如bought）、冠词（如the/零冠词）|基础语法与语境结合，如购物、运动场景| |完形填空|10题|故事理解与词汇运用（如honest、protect）|融入诚信文化，培养文化意识与价值观| |书面表达|1题|语篇组织与想象表达|以“未来校园探索”创设情境，激发创新思维与学习能力|

小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—_________ did you do last Saturday? —I went shopping. A．Where B．What C．When （ ）2．My mum _________ me a new sweater last week. A．buy B．buys C．bought （ ）3．—Did you ____ basketball yesterday? —Yes. I did. A．play B．played C．playing （ ）4．—What’s the matter? —I _________ a cold. A．have B．has C．am （ ）5．They shouted __________, “Help!” A．quiet B．loudly C．loud （ ）6．There __________ some ducks __________ the pond. A．are; on B．are; over C．is; under （ ）7．Simon and Daming __________ playing hide-and-seek. A．is B．be C．are （ ）8．He can play __________ guitar, but he can’t play __________ football. A．/; a B．the; / C．the; the （ ）9．My father ________ read newspapers for news ten years ago, but now he ________ news on the Internet. A．doesn’t; reads B．didn’t; reads C．didn’t; read （ ）10．—What did you do yesterday? (  ) —I ____________. A．go hiking B．went hiking C．am going hiking 二、填空题 11．My grandma is helpful. She often at home. (cleans the floor / watches TV) 12．It’s getting in spring. (warmer and warmer / hotter and hotter) 13．Did you eat else yesterday? (something / anything) 14．Mrs. Wu (was / were) happy just now. 15．— (How / Where) was the beach? —It was beautiful. 三、连词成句 16．I, going, play, am, chess, winner, to, and, be, I’ll, the (.) ______________________________ 17．you, want, do, drink, to, what (?) ______________________________ 18．ate, last, and, I, took, some food, Sunday, pictures (.) ______________________________ 19．did, over, you, the, do, holiday, what, winter (?) ______________________________ 20．mum, bad, didn’t, well, ate, some, feel, food, and (.) ____________________________ 四、补全对话 补全对话：根据对话内容，选择适当的一项。(其中有两选项是多余的) Mike: Hello, Sarah. 21 Sarah: I’m listening to an English song. Mike: Stop for a minute. Come and look at my new watch. Sarah: Wow! So cool. 22 Mike: I bought it in the store. Sarah: 23 Mike: It’s 99 yuan. Sarah: It’s so cheap. I want to buy one this weekend. Mike: Oh, it’s 2:00. It’s time for class. Sarah: Let’s go to the classroom. Mike: 24 Sarah: Chinese and PE. 25 Mike: That’s fun. A．How much is it? B．When do we have PE class? C．What are you doing now? D．I bought a watch. E．We’re going to jump and run in the PE class. F．Where did you buy it? G．What do we have this afternoon? 五、完形填空 My favourite story is 26 a beautiful deer whose fur (皮毛) had nine colours. Once she saved a 27 . She just asked the man 28 to tell others. But when the man heard that the queen wanted the deer, he 29 keep his promise (承诺). Later the king 30 out what had happened, he was very 31 . He put the man into jail (牢狱) and told the deer that no one would hurt 32 from then on. I learned many things from the story. First, a good person should be 33 and helpful. Second, it’s very important to be honest (诚实的、正直的). 34 , animals are our good friends, we should love and protect 35 . 26．A．about B．of C．from 27．A．woman B．friend C．man 28．A．please B．not C．don’t 29．A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．will 30．A．think B．look C．found 31．A．angry B．happy C．nice 32．A．her B．she C．him 33．A．strong B．kind C．old 34．A．Last B．Third C．Because 35．A．they B．it C．them 六、阅读选择 When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was very poor (穷), and he couldn’t go to school. He often sat outside the school and listened quietly to the sound of reading. He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read. He worked in the fields (田地) all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night. One night, when he came home from the outside, he saw light coming in from a neighbor’s window. He had an idea. He cut a small hole (洞) in the wall, and light came into the room through the hole. He could read books at night! （ ）36．Kuang Heng liked ________. A．reading books B．cutting a small hole C．listening quietly （ ）37．Kuang Heng worked in the fields ________. A．in the evening B．all day C．at night （ ）38．Kuang Heng is a ________ boy. A．helpful B．polite C．hard-working （ ）39．The underlined words “afford books” means ________. A．读书 B．借书 C．买得起书 （ ）40．请根据你对故事的理解，为它选择最佳配图。 A． B． C． 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Anna is twenty years old. She is a busy girl. She has to do many things every week. She studies hard. She likes swimming. And she is strong. Her brother Tom is a baseball fan (迷) . But Anna likes basketball. After class, she has a part-time job (兼职) at a restaurant from Monday to Thursday. She can earn (赚) $32 a day. Today is Friday. She has to learn Chinese at school. How about her weekends? She has a rest at home. （ ）41．Anna is twelve years old. （ ）42．Tom likes baseball. （ ）43．Anna is a baseball fan. （ ）44．Anna works at a restaurant every day. （ ）45．Anna has a rest at home at weekends. 八、书面表达 46．你的智慧校园之旅真是精彩纷呈！通过这次探索，你掌握了语言工具，还感受了智慧校园的魅力。现在，你已经成为智慧校园中的一员，给你半天时间，你会如何设计并体验你最向往的“未来半日校园探索之旅”呢？请你发挥想象，规划出你的独特行程，并写下来分享你的奇妙计划！ (一) 写作建议： 1.你准备什么时候去？(例如：周六上午) 2.你准备去哪里？(可以写一到两个地方) 3.你准备在那里做什么？ (二) 要求： 1. 文中不得出现自己真实姓名。 2. 要求条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，单词、标点正确，书写清晰规范，不少于五句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教精通版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A A B A C B B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C B A C A A B B C 1．B 【详解】句意：—上星期六你做什么了？—我去购物了。Where在哪里，What什么，When什么时候，根据答语可知问句问做什么了。 2．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周给我___一件新毛衣。buy是动词原形，buys是动词的第三人称单数，bought是动词的过去式，根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。 3．A 【详解】句意：—你昨天____篮球了吗？—是的，我打了。play是动词原形，played是动词的过去式，playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，问句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did是助动词，动词用原形。 4．A 【详解】句意：—怎么了？—我____了。have a cold动词短语，感冒，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词have用原形。 5．B 【详解】句意：他们大声地喊：“救命！” quiet安静的，是形容词；loudly大声地，是副词；loud大声的，是形容词。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词shouted大喊。 6．A 【详解】句意：池塘__________一些鸭子。该句为There be句型，时态为一般现在时，some ducks为复数，be用are，鸭子在池塘上，与水接触，用on。 7．C 【详解】句意：西蒙和大明__________玩捉迷藏。根据句意及选项可知该句是现在进行时，主语为Simon and Daming是复数，be用are。 8．B 【详解】句意：他能弹吉他，但是他不会踢足球。根据句意可知弹吉他play the guitar，乐器前加the，踢足球play football，球类前不加任何限定词。 9．B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸十年前不读报纸获取新闻，但是现在他在网上看新闻。由ten years ago可知前半句时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词read，否定句要借助助动词的否定形式didn’t。由now可知后半句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数reads。 10．B 【详解】句意：—你昨天做什么了？—我________。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，went是go的过去式。 11． cleans the floor 【详解】句意：我的奶奶很乐于帮忙。她经常在家_______。cleans the floor扫地，watches TV看电视，结合句意，可知是经常扫地。 12．warmer and warmer 【详解】句意：春天天气变得____。warmer and warmer越来越暖和，hotter and hotter越来越热，根据常识，冬去春来，气温回暖，天气会越来越暖和。 13．anything 【详解】句意：昨天你还吃了_______吗？something一些东西，anything任何东西，根据句意可知，本句是did引导的一般疑问句，anything用于疑问句。 14．was 【详解】句意：吴夫人刚才很开心。just now说明句子时态是一般过去时，主语Mrs. Wu是第三人称单数，be用was。 15．How 【详解】句意：—这个沙滩_____？—它很漂亮。由答句可知，问题应该问沙滩怎么样。How怎么样。 16．I am going to play chess and I’ll be the winner. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，play chess下棋，and并且，am going to将要，I’ll我将会，be是，the winner获胜者。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是并列句。根据所给词义连成句子：我要去下棋，而且我会是赢家。故答案为I am going to play chess and I’ll be the winner. 17．What do you want to drink? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，want to想要，do助动词，drink喝，what什么。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：你想要喝什么？故答案为What do you want to drink? 18．I ate some food and took pictures last Sunday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。ate吃，last Sunday上周日，and并且，I我，took pictures拍照片，some food一些食物。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：上周日我吃了些东西还拍了照片。故答案为I ate some food and took pictures last Sunday. 19．What did you do over the winter holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，over在……期间，you你，the定冠词，do做，holiday假期，what什么，winter冬天，根据所给问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你在寒假期间做了什么？故答案为What did you do over the winter holiday? 20．Mum ate some bad food and didn’t feel well. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。mum妈妈，bad坏的，didn’t助动词，well健康的，ate吃，some一些，feel感觉，food食物，and和，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：妈妈吃了一些坏的食物并且感觉不舒服。故答案为Mum ate some bad food and didn’t feel well. 21．C 22．F 23．A 24．G 25．E 【导语】本文主要是围绕着新买的手表和课程展开的对话。 21．下句答：我正在听一首英文歌曲。可知本句应问正在干什么，选项C“你现在正在干什么？”符合语境，故选C。 22．下句答：我在一家商店买的它。可知本句应问在哪里买的手表，选项F“你在哪里买的它？”符合语境，故选F。 23．下句答：它99元。可知本句应问手表的价钱，选项A“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选A。 24．下句答：语文和体育。可知本句应问有什么课程，选项G“今天下午我们有什么课？”符合语境，故选G。 25．下句答：那真有意思。可知本句应描述要上的课程，选项E“在体育课上，我们将会跳和跑。”符合语境，故选E。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是关于作者对于自己喜欢的故事的介绍以及他从中收获的知识。 【详解】26．句意：我最喜欢的故事是___一只皮毛有九种颜色的鹿。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知这里是介绍故事的内容，该空填入关于，A关于，B属于，C来自，A符合题意，故选A。 27．句意：曾经他救了一个___。本题考查名词辨析。根据“She just asked the man她要求这个男人”，可知该空填入man男人，A女人，B朋友，C男人，C符合题意，故选C。 28．句意：她要求这个男人___别人。本题考查动词短语。要求某人做/不做是固定词组ask sb to do/ask sb not to do，故选B。 29．句意：但是当这个男人听说女王想要这只鹿时，他___信守承诺。本题考查动词形式。根据“Once she saved曾经她救过”，可知该故事使用一般过去时，助动词要使用过去式didn’t，A过去式，B第三人称单数，C动词原形，A符合题意，故选A。 30．句意：之后国王___出发生过什么，本题考查动词短语。根据句意可知这个人的行为被发现了，该空填入发现found out，think out仔细考虑，look out当心，find out发现，C符合题意，故选C。 31．句意：他非常___。本题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知国王知道这个男人出卖鹿以后很生气，该空填入angry生气，A生气，B开心，C漂亮，A符合题意，故选A。 32．句意：他把男人送进监狱并告诉鹿从此以后没人能伤害___。本题考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，这里做动词的宾语，使用宾格，上文中鹿是女性的她，故该空填入her她，A宾格，B主格，C主格，故选A。 33．句意：首先，一个好人应该___并且乐于助人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知这里是并列连词and连接了两个形容词，A强壮的，B和蔼的，C老的，B符合题意，故选B。 34．句意：___，动物是我们的好朋友，本题考查副词辨析，根据“first，second”首先、其次，可知该空填入表示列举的副词，由于这里是第三条，填入third第三，A最后，B第三，C因为，故选B。 35．句意：我们应该爱护和保护___。本题考查代词辨析。根据空格前动词可知该空是做宾语，而前面的animals是复数，这里相应使用复数，要使用宾格them他们，A它们，主格；B它，C它们，宾格；故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是介绍匡衡。 【详解】36．句意：匡衡喜欢_______。reading books读书，cutting a small hole切一个小洞，listening quietly安静地听，根据“He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read.”可知匡衡喜欢读书。 37．句意：匡衡_______在田里劳动。根据“He worked in the fields (田地) all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night.”可知他整天在田里劳动。 38．句意：匡衡是一个_______的男孩。根据“He worked in the fields (田地) all day and came home in the evening, so he had to read books at night.”可知匡衡是一个勤劳的人。 39．句意：下划线单词“afford books”意思是_______。根据“He could not afford books, so he had to borrow books to read.”可知他买不起书，所以只能借书去读。 40．根据“He cut a small hole (洞) in the wall, and light came into the room through the hole.”可知匡衡晚上凿壁偷光读书，与选项B的图片匹配。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜的兴趣爱好和一周的活动情况。 41．句意：安娜十二岁。根据文中“Anna is twenty years old.”可知安娜二十岁，句子与原文不符。 42．句意：汤姆喜欢棒球。根据文中“Her brother Tom is a baseball fan (迷) .”可知汤姆是一个棒球球迷，句子与原文相符。 43．句意：安娜是一个棒球球迷。根据文中“But Anna likes basketball.”可知安娜喜欢篮球，句子与原文不符。 44．句意：安娜每天都在一家餐厅工作。根据文中“After class, she has a part-time job (兼职) at a restaurant from Monday to Thursday.”可知安娜每周一到周四在一家餐厅工作，句子与原文不符。 45．句意：安娜周末在家休息。根据文中“How about her weekends? She has a rest at home.”可知安娜周末在家休息，句子与原文相符。 46．范文： I will go to the Smart Campus on Saturday morning. I want to spend my time at the Smart Playground. I can play many interesting games and do exercise there with my friends. It is a good way to keep healthy and have fun. I like this plan very much. 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写未来半日校园探索之旅，人称用第一人称，时态用一般将来时，同时注意不少于五句话。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：spend花费；play玩；interesting有趣的； do exercise做运动；healthy健康；fun乐趣 参考句型：I will...；I want to...；I can...；It is... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $