期末复习之词汇运用100题（用单词正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末单词专项训练，通过100题覆盖单词形式转换与拼写，夯实语言能力，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|50题（如surprise→Surprisingly）|括号内单词适当形式填空，考查词性转换、时态、非谓语等|从基础词性变化（名→副、动→名）到语法应用（时态、固定搭配），形成词形变化逻辑链| |单词拼写|50题（如“表达”→express）|根据中文提示拼写单词，覆盖动词、名词、形容词等|从常用基础词汇到主题词汇（情感、行为、文化），构建词汇输入输出体系|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末考前押题 （用单词的正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在很短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的工作。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 2．This river is ________ (long) than the one in front of our school. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：这条河比我们学校前面的那条更长。主语是“This river”，后面有“than”，所以要用比较级。long的比较级是longer。 3．Jenny spends 30 minutes keeping a diary, and it’s a good way ________ (express) her feelings. 【答案】 to express 【详解】句意‌：珍妮花30分钟写日记，这是表达她情感的一种好方式。固定搭配“a good way to do sth”，意为“做某事的好方法”，这里用动词不定式“to express”作后置定语，修饰“way”，表示“表达情感的好方法” ，所以答案是“to express”。 4．He spends his free time ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他利用空闲时间弹钢琴。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式playing。 5．Most ________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 【答案】 importantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，我们应该始终善待他人，并尊重不同的观点。important意为“重要的”，是形容词。“Most+副词”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，因此括号内的important需要变为副词importantly。故填importantly。 6．She studies very hard ________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 【答案】 to achieve 【详解】句意：为了实现成为医生的梦想，她非常努力地学习。此处用不定式“to achieve”作目的状语，表示努力学习的目的。 7．She ________ (manage) to finish the hard task last week. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：她上周设法完成了这项艰巨的任务。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。所给动词“manage”要改为动词过去式managed。 8．My teacher made a helpful ________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing. 【答案】 suggestion 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一个关于如何提高写作的很有帮助的建议。此处为a+形容词+名词单数的结构，表示“一个有帮助的……”，“suggest”的名词为suggestion。 9．Teng Fei enjoys ________ (program) in his free time. 【答案】programming 【详解】句意：腾飞喜欢在业余时间编程。句中“enjoy”后面接动词时，要用动名词形式（doing），这是固定搭配enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）。program 变动名词时，需要双写末尾的辅音字母m，再加-ing，故填programming。 10．Playing chess is one of his favourite free-time ________ (activity). 【答案】 activities 【详解】句意：下棋是他最喜欢的业余活动之一。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，activity的复数形式为activities。 11．I think painting is a great way to reduce stress and express ________ (I). 【答案】 myself 【详解】句意：我认为绘画是减轻压力和表达自我的好方法。所给的词I为代词主格，意为“我”。根据句意，此处表达的是“表达自我”，需要使用固定搭配express oneself。主语I对应的反身代词为myself。在句中，myself作动词express的宾语。 12．I feel much ________ (good) after a short rest. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：短暂的休息后我感觉好多了。good意为“好的”，是形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句中的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式，表示“更好的”。故填better。 13．We should avoid ________ (stay) up late every night. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我们应该避免每晚熬夜。“stay up late”意为“熬夜”。“avoid”后接动词时，常用结构为“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”。“stay”的动名词形式为“staying”。 14．________ (fortunate), I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，因为这场会议，我将会错过女儿的生日派对。句中此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。fortunate是形容词，意为“幸运的”，结合句意应使用其反义词，在词尾加-ly变为副词形式Unfortunately，故填Unfortunately。 15．Her kind words ________ (great) improved my confidence in the exam. 【答案】greatly 【详解】句意：她善意的话语极大地增强了我考试中的信心。括号内的great是形容词，而句中修饰动词improved（提升）需要用副词，因此要变为greatly（极大地、大大地）。greatly在句中作状语，修饰动词improved，说明“提升”的程度。故填greatly。 16．The ________ (time) rain saved the dry crops in the fields. 【答案】timely 【详解】句意：这场及时雨救了田里干枯的庄稼。括号内的time是名词（时间），此处需要修饰名词rain（雨），因此要变为形容词形式timely，意为“及时的”。timely在句中作定语，修饰rain，表示“及时的雨”，符合语境。故填timely。 17．You should think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做重要的决定前，你应该三思而后行。括号内的two是基数词，这里需要转化为副词形式twice“两次”，用来修饰动词think。think twice表示“反复斟酌、三思而行”， 用于提醒他人做决定前要慎重，符合语境。故填twice。 18．She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：当她独自走上舞台时，她紧张地环顾四周，深吸了一口气。“look around”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“nervous”是形容词，它的副词形式是“nervously”。 19．We should be careful with the knife in the kitchen, or we will hurt ________ (we) by accident. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在厨房里使用刀具要小心，否则我们会不小心伤到我们自己。hurt oneself意为“伤到自己”，主语为we，对应反身代词为ourselves。 20．My sister is ________ (allergy) to certain fruits, so she has to choose her food carefully. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对某些水果过敏，所以她必须小心选择食物。句中“be+adj.+to sth.”为系表结构；括号内allergy是名词“过敏症”，其形容词形式allergic意为“过敏的”，be allergic to为固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。 21．Healthy food can make us ________ (energy) all day. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：健康的食物能让我们一整天都充满活力。句中“make us”后面需要接形容词作宾语补足语，说明“使我们变得怎样”。energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 22．Bad habits are ________ (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：坏习惯对我们的健康有害。句中are后面需要接形容词作表语，描述坏习惯对健康的影响。harm变为形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 23．________ (eat) more fruits is good for our bodies. 【答案】Eating 【详解】句意：多吃水果对我们的身体有好处。句中空格位于句首，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。eat的动名词形式为eating，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Eating。 24．The new ________ (produce) from this company has become popular among young people. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这家公司的新产品在年轻人中变得很受欢迎。produce“生产”，为动词。此处需要名词作主语，表示“产品”，故用其名词形式product。根据谓语has become可知主语为单数，故填product。 25．________ (general), he prefers to have breakfast at 7 a.m. before going to work. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，他更喜欢在早上7点上班前吃早餐。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，general的副词形式是generally；同时句首单词首字母必须大写，因此填Generally。 26．She had to make a difficult ________ (choose) between studying abroad and staying with her family. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：她不得不在出国留学与和家人住在一起之间做出艰难的选择。空处作动词make的宾语，应用名词形式，动词choose的名词为choice，意为“选择”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。 27．Look, here is a book ________ (call) Harry Potter. I want to know whose book it is. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：看，这里有一本名叫《哈利·波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的书。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空格处需填非谓语动词修饰名词book；book和动词call之间是被动关系，因此用call的过去分词called作后置定语。 28．He became interested in flying when he took his first ________ (fly) at the age of six. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：他六岁第一次乘坐飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。“took his first ...”表示“第一次搭乘航班”，空处需用名词作宾语，fly的名词形式为flight。 29．He tried to control his ________ (emotion) when hearing the news. 【答案】emotions 【详解】句意：听到这个消息时，他努力控制自己的情绪。emotion是可数名词，在这里表示多种情绪，通常要用复数形式emotions。 30．Why don’t you ________ (ask) your teacher for advice when you can’t get along with your deskmate? 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：当你和同桌相处不好时，为什么不向老师寻求建议呢？句中“Why don’t you…”是用于提出建议的常用句型，其后必须接动词原形，故填ask。 31．What is the _________ (deep) of the water under the boat? 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：船底下的水有多深？句中定冠词the和介词of之间需要填入名词。deep是形容词，意为“深的”，其名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，符合语境和语法要求。 32．No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在我们班没人跑得比他快。根据标志词than，可知空白处应填副词比较级。fast的比较级形式为faster。 33．My favourite ________ (act) plays a hero in the new movie. 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的演员在新电影中扮演一个英雄角色。句子缺的是主语部分的名词，括号内给出提示词act为动词“表演”，其名词​actor“演员”符合语境，“plays”提示主语用名词单数。 34．The school’s dance ________ (perform) made everyone cheer loudly. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：学校的舞蹈表演让每个人都大声欢呼。句中“The school’s dance”后需接名词作句子的主语，括号内所给单词perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词形式为performance，意为“表演”，故填performance。 35．Mom smiled and said,“This is ________ (exact) the book I wanted to buy for you!” 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：妈妈微笑着说道：“这正是我想要给你买的那本书！”空格位于“is”和表语之间，修饰的是表语部分，因此需要一个副词来加强语气，表达“正是”的意思，起到强调的作用。​题干给出的exact是形容词，意思是“确切的、精确的”，此处应填写其副词形式exactly“恰恰、正是、准确地”。故填exactly。 36．The players who took part in the international sports event were ________ (professional) than we thought last term. 【答案】more professional 【详解】句意：上学期参加国际体育赛事的运动员比我们想象的更专业。由than可知，空处应用比较级，professional是多音节词，变比较级需要在前面加more。 37．________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 【答案】 Thankfully 【详解】句意：万幸的是，警察及时赶到救下了这个小女孩。句首空格修饰整个主句，需要副词作状语。thank的副词形式为thankfully，位于句首，首字母大写。 38．The heavy snow ________ (block) many roads in the mountain area yesterday. 【答案】blocked 【详解】句意：昨天的大雪阻塞了山区的许多道路。block意为“阻塞”，是动词。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，block的过去式是blocked。 39．Don’t do anything to make others ________ (embarrass). 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：不要做任何让别人感到尴尬的事。固定搭配“make+宾语+宾补”，others指人，需要用embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed作宾补，表示“感到尴尬的”，用来描述人的感受，所以填embarrassed。 40．He ________ (write) a story when I entered the room. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他正在写故事。根据“when I entered the room”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语He为第三人称单数，应用was writing。 41．Small actions can ________ (true) change our life. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：微小的行动能够真正改变我们的生活。括号里的true是形容词，意思是真实的、真正的。这里需要填它的副词形式truly，修饰后面的动词change。 42．Reading classic books makes us more ________ (thought). 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：阅读经典书籍使我们更有思想。 “more”后面通常接形容词或副词，构成比较级。此处“makes us+形容词”表示“使我们变得……”。“thought”是名词，意为“想法、思考”，其形容词形式为“thoughtful”，意为“有思想的、深思的”。 43．We have made many ________ (preparation) for the coming typhoon. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：我们已经为即将到来的台风做了许多准备。此处考查名词复数，many后需接可数名词复数形式，preparation表示“准备工作”时为可数名词，其复数形式为preparations。 44．She is worried about ________ (be) impolite during the dinner. 【答案】being 【详解】句意：她担心在用餐时表现得不礼貌。短语be worried about意为“担心……”，about是介词，介词后接动词需要用动名词形式，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 45．As soon as she ________ (arrive) in Shanghai, she will visit the Zhaos. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：她一到上海，就会去拜访赵家。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式arrives。 46．We should learn ________ (culture) differences between different countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该了解不同国家之间的文化差异。括号里culture是名词，意为“文化”。此处要修饰后面名词differences，需要变为形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。cultural differences是固定搭配，表示文化差异。故填cultural。 47．Being polite is the key to leaving good ________ (impress) on others. 【答案】impressions 【详解】句意：有礼貌是给他人留下好印象的关键。impress意为“使印象深刻”，是动词。leave good impressions on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，impressions作宾语。 48．We can learn many good ________ (spirit) from classic works. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我们可以从经典作品中学到许多好的精神品质。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“spirit”表示“精神、精神品质”时通常用复数形式“spirits”。 49．He ________ (keep) the reading habit since he was seven years old. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：他从七岁起就保持着阅读习惯。时间状语since he was seven years old提示时态为现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词为kept。 50．The organization _________ (train) over 50 elderly people recently. 【答案】 has trained 【详解】句意：该组织最近培训了50多名老年人。recently提示时态为现在完成时（have/has done）；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has；train的过去分词为trained。 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．We can ________ (表达) our feelings by writing letters to loved ones. 【答案】 express 【详解】句意：我们可以通过给心爱的人写信来表达我们的感受。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，“表达”的英文是“express”，动词。 52．I want to learn how to ________ (滑雪) this winter. 【答案】ski 【详解】句意：今年冬天我想学习如何滑雪。根据汉语提示“滑雪”可知，英文表达为ski，动词。空格前为“how to”，后面需跟动词原形，故填ski。 53．We need time to ________ (放松) after studying. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：学习后我们需要时间来放松。need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”，to后接动词原形；“放松”的英文是relax。 54．The ________ (教练) taught us how to swim safely in the training. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：教练教我们如何在训练中安全地游泳。教练“instructor”，是可数名词，The表示特指某一位教练，所以填单数名词。 55．Doing ________ (书法) helps improve my writing skills and makes me calm. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：练习书法帮我提升我的写作技能，让我冷静。“书法”对应不可数名词calligraphy。 56．We should learn to ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them better. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会和父母交流，更好地理解他们。“learn to”后需接动词原形，“交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配(和某人交流)，故填communicate。 57．Children should learn to ________ (观察) things around them. 【答案】 observe 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会观察身边的事物。中文提示“观察”，对应英文为observe，固定搭配learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形，填observe。 58．I will ________ (记住) this unforgettable experience forever. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：我将永远记住这段难忘的经历。“记住”常见的英文表达有remember，在will后面要用动词原形，所以这里填remember。 59．The Great Wall is a ________ (象征) of our country. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：长城是我们国家的一个象征。根据“a...of”可知，此处使用名词，symbol“象征”，可数名词，由a可知，此处使用其单数形式。 60．I will listen to him carefully and ________(承认) my mistakes. 【答案】admit 【详解】句意：我会认真听他讲，并承认我的错误。根据中文提示“承认”，英文动词为admit。句中and连接两个并列动词listen和admit，放在will后面，因此用动词原形。 61．I eat ________ (健康地) with lots of vegetables and fruit. 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：我吃得很健康，吃大量的蔬菜和水果。句中“eat”为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，表示“吃的方式”。healthy的副词形式为healthily，意为“健康地”。故填healthily。 62．The little girl has a ________ (害怕) of darkness and she always sleeps with a light on. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕黑暗，她总是开着灯睡觉。根据汉语提示“害怕”及前面的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填名词fear，构成短语“have a fear of…”表示“对……有恐惧”。故填fear。 63．The singer was very nervous when she stood on the ________ (舞台) for the first time. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位歌手第一次站在舞台上时非常紧张。根据“stood on the”可知，定冠词“the”后面应接名词。stage意为“舞台”，是可数名词，此处特指她表演的那个舞台，应用单数形式。 64．I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：我巧克力吃太多了，现在牙疼，我要去看牙医。此处缺少名词作宾语。dentist为名词，表示“牙医”，前有冠词“a”，用单数即可。故填dentist。 65．Everyone was in ________ (震惊) and wanted to know what happened. 【答案】 shock 【详解】句意：每个人都很震惊，想要知道发生了什么。根据介词“in”可知，“震惊”对应名词shock，固定搭配in shock“震惊”。 66．Every second was ________ (令人痛苦的) to me while climbing the mountain. 【答案】 painful 【详解】句意：爬山的时候，每一秒对我来说都十分煎熬。表示“令人痛苦的”的单词是painful，形容词作表语。 67．Lingling was so ________ (粗心的) that she made so many grammar mistakes. 【答案】 careless 【详解】句意：玲玲如此粗心，以至于犯了这么多语法错误。括号中“粗心的”对应的英文单词是careless，为形容词作表语。 68．My grandma often feels l________ (孤独的), so we spend more time with her. 【答案】 lonely/onely 【详解】句意：我的奶奶经常感到孤独，所以我们花更多时间陪她。根据汉语“孤独的”可知，对应的英文形容词是“lonely”。空格前“feels”是系动词，表示“感到”，后面需要接形容词作表语。故填lonely。 69．Please ________ (关闭) the window before you leave the classroom. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：离开教室前请关上窗户。根据汉语提示可知，shut“关闭”，此处为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 70．My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是在我遇到困难时鼓励我继续尝试。此处表示“鼓励”用动词“encourage”，根据“always”可知，本句陈述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填encourage。 71．It’s important for teenagers to develop ________ (独立) and live on their own. 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，培养独立性并自己生活是很重要的。空格前为动词“develop”，需要填名词作宾语；“独立”对应的英文是independence，是不可数名词，直接填即可。 72．The ________ (目的) of the passage is to tell people how to behave politely at the table. 【答案】purpose 【详解】句意：这篇文章的目的是告诉人们如何在餐桌上举止得体。purpose是名词，意为“目的”，The purpose of...表示“……的目的”，在该句子中符合语境，且放在定冠词The后，需要用名词形式。 73．________ (每人) felt down when the game ended in a draw (平局). 【答案】Everybody 【详解】句意：当比赛以平局结束时，每个人都感到情绪低落。空白处需要填入表示“每人”的主语单词，Everybody意为“每人”，在句中作主语，符合语境。 74．He is a ________ (负责任的) boy who always takes care of his little sister. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：他是一个总是照顾妹妹的负责任的男孩。responsible“负责任的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填responsible。 75．It’s ________ (必要的) for teenagers to learn to take responsibility for their own actions. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：青少年学会为自己的行为负责是必要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“必要的”对应的英文形容词是necessary，所以此处应填necessary。 76．The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 【答案】 changeable 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰上的天气多变，短时间内就可能发生变化。空格处在系动词is后，需要填写形容词作表语，“多变的”对应的英文单词是changeable。 77．I looked out of the plane window and saw the beautiful fields ________ (在……下面). 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我从飞机窗户向外看，看到了下面美丽的田野。根据汉语提示可知，below“在……下面”，表示在某物的下方（不一定是正下方），符合飞机上看地面的语境，此处用副词作后置定语修饰fields。故填below。 78．It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see snow in China in the summer. 【答案】 unusual 【详解】句意：在中国夏天看到雪是不寻常的。“不寻常的”英文为unusual；固定句式It’s + adj. + to do，is后需要填入形容词，因此直接填unusual。 79．We should keep our knowledge and skill ________ (水平) improving all the time. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：我们应当持续不断地提升自身的知识与技能水平。空格处和knowledge、skill并列作keep的宾语；中文“水平”对应英文单词level；knowledge and skill level意为“知识技能水平”，此处泛指整体水平，用单数名词。 80．The ________ (表面) of the sea is calm and peaceful today. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：今天海面平静且祥和。“表面”对应的英文是surface，是名词，“the surface of the sea”意为“海面”。故填surface。 81．We need correct ________ (测量) data to study the height of mountains. 【答案】measurements 【详解】句意：我们需要正确的测量数据来研究山脉的高度。“测量”用measurement表达，data意为“数据”，此处是不可数名词，但前面用来修饰它的“measurement”在英语习惯中常用复数形式measurements，表示“多次/多组测量得到的数据”，且空后的“mountains”是复数，因此，此处强调“多次测量”得到的数据。 82．This square park covers two ________ (平方) kilometers in our city. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：这个方形公园占地两平方公里，位于我们城市。提示词中文为“平方”，用于表示面积单位“平方公里”，英文对应形容词square。“two square kilometers”意为“两平方公里”，其中square修饰名词kilometers，符合句意。 83．A ________ (突然的) earthquake shocked all people in the small town last night. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：昨晚，一场突然的地震让镇上的所有人大为震惊。括号中给出的中文提示是“突然的”，对应的英文形容词是sudden。在句子中，sudden放在名词earthquake前面，作定语。 84．The heavy rain was the ________ (原因) of the big flood. 【答案】cause 【详解】句意：这场大雨是那次大洪水的原因。空格前有定冠词the，后接of短语，提示此处应填名词。cause意为“原因、起因”，符合语境。 85．________ (将近) half of the buildings were damaged in the typhoon. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：将近一半的建筑物在台风中受损。根据题目可知，需要填写一个表示“将近”含义的单词来修饰“half”。Nearly是副词，可直接修饰数量词half，表示“接近一半”，符合句子语法要求。 86．The two young people will get ________ (结婚的) next summer. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这两位年轻人将于明年夏天结婚。“结婚的，与……结为夫妻的”对应的单词是married，故填married。 87．Tina is full of ________ (期待) for the coming trip. 【答案】expectation 【详解】句意：蒂娜对即将到来的旅行满怀期待。固定搭配be full of后接名词，“期待”对应的名词是expectation，此处作抽象概念用作不可数。 88．Bad behavior may create a ________ (虚假的) impression. 【答案】false 【详解】句意：不良行为可能会制造虚假的印象。此处需要形容词来修饰名词impression，结合所给汉语提示，false表示“虚假的”，符合语境和语法。 89．She is afraid to make ________ (愚蠢的) mistakes in front of others. 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：她害怕在别人面前犯愚蠢的错误。句中“mistakes”名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，根据汉语提示“愚蠢的”，对应的英文单词是“silly”，“make silly mistakes”表示“犯愚蠢的错误”。 90．Can you tell me the ________ (情节) of the movie? 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这部电影的情节吗？根据“the ... of”的结构可知，空格处应填名词，表示“情节”，即plot，此处指一部电影的情节，用单数形式。 91．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，搬不动那个重箱子。根据中文提示“虚弱的”，对应英文形容词weak。too...to...结构中too后接形容词原形，故填weak。 92．I want to borrow a book from the ________ (图书馆). 【答案】library 【详解】句意：我想从图书馆借一本书。根据中文提示可知，“图书馆”对应的英文是library，是名词，此处放在定冠词the之后，作介词from的宾语，用单数形式即可。 93．The ________ (角色) in this story are very brave. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这个故事中的角色非常勇敢。根据“The”及“are”提示，需填可数名词复数形式作主语。“角色”为名词character，其复数形式是characters。 94．J. K. Rowling is my favourite ________ (作者). 【答案】author/writer 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳是我最喜欢的作家。由“my favourite ...”可知，空格处应填名词，表示“作者”，即author/writer，由主语“J. K. Rowling”和is可知，指的是一名作者，应使用单数形式。 95．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (最近), closer to her workplace. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：她最近搬到了市中心的一套公寓，离她的工作地点更近了。recently意为“最近”，为副词，在此处作时间状语。句子时态是现在完成时，recently常与现在完成时连用。 96．An animal needs to learn some survival skills like finding food and avoiding ________ (敌人). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：动物需要学习一些生存技能，比如寻找食物和躲避敌人。“avoiding”为及物动词的-ing形式，其后需接名词作宾语。括号内所给中文“敌人”对应的英文名词为“enemy”；结合上下文语境，动物在野外生存时需要躲避的敌人通常不止一个，故填enemies。 97．Students should take an ________ (积极的) part in cleaning up the community park. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：学生应该积极参与清理社区公园的活动。空格后为名词part，需填形容词作定语，构成固定搭配take an active part in，意为“积极参与”。  “积极的”对应的英文形容词为active。 98．Many people donate money to ________ (慈善机构) instead of buying luxury goods. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：许多人选择把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是购买奢侈品。charity在这里是不可数，泛指慈善行业/机构，符合语境。 99．The ________ (主人) of this bookstore often gives small gifts to young readers. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这家书店的主人经常给年轻读者送小礼物。括号内汉语提示为“主人”，对应英文单词“owner”。空格前有定冠词“The”，空格处需要名词作主语。故填owner。 100．The driver always helps ________ (年纪较大的) passengers get on the bus. 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：这位司机总是帮助年长的乘客上车。根据汉语提示，elderly“年纪较大的”，形容词作定语。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末考前押题 （用单词的正确形式填空50题+单词拼写50题） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 2．This river is ________ (long) than the one in front of our school. 3．Jenny spends 30 minutes keeping a diary, and it’s a good way ________ (express) her feelings. 4．He spends his free time ________ (play) the piano. 5．Most ________ (important), we should always be kind to others and respect different opinions. 6．She studies very hard ________ (achieve) her dream of becoming a doctor. 7．She ________ (manage) to finish the hard task last week. 8．My teacher made a helpful ________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing. 9．Teng Fei enjoys ________ (program) in his free time. 10．Playing chess is one of his favourite free-time ________ (activity). 11．I think painting is a great way to reduce stress and express ________ (I). 12．I feel much ________ (good) after a short rest. 13．We should avoid ________ (stay) up late every night. 14．________ (fortunate), I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. 15．Her kind words ________ (great) improved my confidence in the exam. 16．The ________ (time) rain saved the dry crops in the fields. 17．You should think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 18．She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone. 19．We should be careful with the knife in the kitchen, or we will hurt ________ (we) by accident. 20．My sister is ________ (allergy) to certain fruits, so she has to choose her food carefully. 21．Healthy food can make us ________ (energy) all day. 22．Bad habits are ________ (harm) to our health. 23．________ (eat) more fruits is good for our bodies. 24．The new ________ (produce) from this company has become popular among young people. 25．________ (general), he prefers to have breakfast at 7 a.m. before going to work. 26．She had to make a difficult ________ (choose) between studying abroad and staying with her family. 27．Look, here is a book ________ (call) Harry Potter. I want to know whose book it is. 28．He became interested in flying when he took his first ________ (fly) at the age of six. 29．He tried to control his ________ (emotion) when hearing the news. 30．Why don’t you ________ (ask) your teacher for advice when you can’t get along with your deskmate? 31．What is the _________ (deep) of the water under the boat? 32．No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class. 33．My favourite ________ (act) plays a hero in the new movie. 34．The school’s dance ________ (perform) made everyone cheer loudly. 35．Mom smiled and said,“This is ________ (exact) the book I wanted to buy for you!” 36．The players who took part in the international sports event were ________ (professional) than we thought last term. 37．________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 38．The heavy snow ________ (block) many roads in the mountain area yesterday. 39．Don’t do anything to make others ________ (embarrass). 40．He ________ (write) a story when I entered the room. 41．Small actions can ________ (true) change our life. 42．Reading classic books makes us more ________ (thought). 43．We have made many ________ (preparation) for the coming typhoon. 44．She is worried about ________ (be) impolite during the dinner. 45．As soon as she ________ (arrive) in Shanghai, she will visit the Zhaos. 46．We should learn ________ (culture) differences between different countries. 47．Being polite is the key to leaving good ________ (impress) on others. 48．We can learn many good ________ (spirit) from classic works. 49．He ________ (keep) the reading habit since he was seven years old. 50．The organization _________ (train) over 50 elderly people recently. 二、单词拼写(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 51．We can ________ (表达) our feelings by writing letters to loved ones. 52．I want to learn how to ________ (滑雪) this winter. 53．We need time to ________ (放松) after studying. 54．The ________ (教练) taught us how to swim safely in the training. 55．Doing ________ (书法) helps improve my writing skills and makes me calm. 56．We should learn to ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them better. 57．Children should learn to ________ (观察) things around them. 58．I will ________ (记住) this unforgettable experience forever. 59．The Great Wall is a ________ (象征) of our country. 60．I will listen to him carefully and ________(承认) my mistakes. 61．I eat ________ (健康地) with lots of vegetables and fruit. 62．The little girl has a ________ (害怕) of darkness and she always sleeps with a light on. 63．The singer was very nervous when she stood on the ________ (舞台) for the first time. 64．I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 65．Everyone was in ________ (震惊) and wanted to know what happened. 66．Every second was ________ (令人痛苦的) to me while climbing the mountain. 67．Lingling was so ________ (粗心的) that she made so many grammar mistakes. 68．My grandma often feels l________ (孤独的), so we spend more time with her. 69．Please ________ (关闭) the window before you leave the classroom. 70．My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 71．It’s important for teenagers to develop ________ (独立) and live on their own. 72．The ________ (目的) of the passage is to tell people how to behave politely at the table. 73．________ (每人) felt down when the game ended in a draw (平局). 74．He is a ________ (负责任的) boy who always takes care of his little sister. 75．It’s ________ (必要的) for teenagers to learn to take responsibility for their own actions. 76．The weather on Mount Qomolangma is ________ (多变的), and it can change in a very short time. 77．I looked out of the plane window and saw the beautiful fields ________ (在……下面). 78．It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see snow in China in the summer. 79．We should keep our knowledge and skill ________ (水平) improving all the time. 80．The ________ (表面) of the sea is calm and peaceful today. 81．We need correct ________ (测量) data to study the height of mountains. 82．This square park covers two ________ (平方) kilometers in our city. 83．A ________ (突然的) earthquake shocked all people in the small town last night. 84．The heavy rain was the ________ (原因) of the big flood. 85．________ (将近) half of the buildings were damaged in the typhoon. 86．The two young people will get ________ (结婚的) next summer. 87．Tina is full of ________ (期待) for the coming trip. 88．Bad behavior may create a ________ (虚假的) impression. 89．She is afraid to make ________ (愚蠢的) mistakes in front of others. 90．Can you tell me the ________ (情节) of the movie? 91．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box. 92．I want to borrow a book from the ________ (图书馆). 93．The ________ (角色) in this story are very brave. 94．J. K. Rowling is my favourite ________ (作者). 95．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (最近), closer to her workplace. 96．An animal needs to learn some survival skills like finding food and avoiding ________ (敌人). 97．Students should take an ________ (积极的) part in cleaning up the community park. 98．Many people donate money to ________ (慈善机构) instead of buying luxury goods. 99．The ________ (主人) of this bookstore often gives small gifts to young readers. 100．The driver always helps ________ (年纪较大的) passengers get on the bus. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $