10.主题十 社会贡献（PPT课件）-【高考突破新方案】2027年高考英语大一轮复习词汇篇

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“社会贡献”主题，覆盖主题词汇、核心动词用法、应用文及话题写作等高考核心考点。依据高考评价体系，通过链接多版本教材梳理高频考点，如acknowledge、commit等动词的搭配及句式，归纳词汇变形、语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题改编训练+考点深度突破+核心素养培育”。以屠呦呦、Ryan等教材人物为母题设计语法填空，结合话题写作失分点（如要点空洞），通过语料扩充（精神品质词汇）和衔接词运用提升表达，培养语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可精准把握学情，实现高效复习。

主题十　社会贡献 返回目录 词汇清单 考点清单 即练即清 话题写作 应用文 目 录 CONTENTS 返回目录 链接教材 人教版　 XB1U1 People of achievement　 XB1U5 Working the land 　　 XB2U1 Science and scientists　 XB4U4 Sharing 外研版　 B3U2 Making a difference　 XB2U4 Breaking boundaries 　　 XB3U2 A life's work　 XB3U3 War and peace 主题十 社会贡献 返回目录 译林版　 B3U4 Scientists who changed the world　 XB2U3 Fit for life XB3U3 Back to the past 北师大版　 B2U6 The admirable 返回目录 ♦主题词汇 词汇清单 社会服务 housing n.住房;住宅 charity n.慈善机构 foundation n.基金会;基础 ministry n.(政府的)部 embassy n.大使馆 institute n.机构;研究院 academy n.研究院 department n.部门;系;局 phenomenon n.现象 aspect n.方面;层面 community n.社区;社会 union n.联盟;工会 humanity n.人性;人类 privilege n.特权;优惠待遇 返回目录 fountain n.喷泉 washroom n.洗手间;厕所 chief adj.主要的 n.首领 civilian adj.平民的 n.平民 civil adj.公民的 joint adj.联合的,共同的 solid adj.可靠的;坚实的 n.固体 relevant adj.有关的,切题的 返回目录 志愿行为 fund v.为……提供资金 sponsor v.资助 n.赞助者 donate v.捐赠,捐献 commit v.全心全意投入;犯(罪) devote vt.专心于 dedicate vt.把……奉献给 acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢 handle vt.处理 n.把手;柄 tackle vt.解决(难题) assist v.协助,帮助 grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款 convince vt.使相信;说服 protest v.抗议 advocate v.倡导 n.提倡者;拥护者 返回目录 volunteer v.自愿做;义务做 n.义务工作者;志愿者 contribution n.贡献 sacrifice v.牺牲 eliminate v.消除,消灭 earn vt.& vi.赢得;赚得 be honored as...　被誉为…… help out　帮助解决难题 fight against　与……作斗争 go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 put sth. in place 把……放在正确位置;准备就绪 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事 serve...heart and soul 全心全意为……服务 earn international recognition赢得国际认可 返回目录 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 think/speak highly of 高度评价 fight for social justice and equality 为社会正义和平等而奋斗 返回目录 医学领域 vaccine n.疫苗 drug n.药物,药材 pill n.药丸,药片 treatment n.治疗;疗法 physician n.医生 surgery n.外科手术 surgeon n.外科医生 clinic n.诊所;门诊部 disease n.疾病,病 cancer n.癌;癌症;毒瘤 flu n.流感 virus n.病毒 bacterium n.(pl.-ria)细菌 infection n.感染;传染 返回目录 cell n.细胞 gene n.基因 organ n.器官 pulse n.脉搏 v.跳动 physiology n.生理学;生理机能 protein n.蛋白质 theory n.理论;学说 finding n.研究的结果;发现 evidence n.证明;证据 extract n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;(用力)拔出 contract vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同 n.合同;契约 severe adj.很严重的 scientific adj.科学的 award vt.授予;给予 n.奖 conclusion n.结论 suspect v.怀疑 memory n.记忆 返回目录 break new ground 开辟新的领域 by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) the cutting edge (of sth.) (某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿 break a boundary 打破边界 lead to a discovery 促成发现 make a great scientific breakthrough 取得科学上的一项重大突破 返回目录 农业与经济领域 grain n.谷物,粮食 wheat n.小麦 ripe adj.成熟的 output n.产量;输出 vt.输出 poverty n.贫困 yield n.产量;产出 vt.出产;产生(效益等) vi.屈服;让步 irrigation n.灌溉 socialism n.社会主义 fertile adj.肥沃的 organic adj.有机的;绿色的 generate vt.产生,创造 grocery n.食品杂货店 workshop n.车间,工场 workplace n.工作场所 gain vt.& vi.获得,受益 n.利益 返回目录 obtain v.获得,得到 statistic n.[pl.]统计数字 load n.装载量 v.装上 tobacco n.烟草 rubber n.橡胶 framework n.框架;结构 with a bang　很成功;引人注目 make a difference to... 对……有影响 show (a) strong interest in.../take (a) great interest in... 对……有浓厚的兴趣 返回目录 战争与和平 military n.军队 adj.军队的 troop n.部队;军队 peacekeeper n.维和人员 peacekeeping n.维持和平(的行动) soldier n.士兵;军人 combatant n.战斗人员 navy n.海军 landing n.(军队的)登陆 parachute n.降落伞 friction n.冲突,摩擦 weapon n.武器,兵器 missile n.导弹,飞弹 tank n.坦克 gunfire n.炮火 返回目录 bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸 aggression n.侵略 code-name v.起代号为 flee vi.& vt.迅速离开;逃跑 justice n.公平,公正 liberate v.解放 liberty n.自由;自由权 march n.示威游行,抗议游行 patriotic adj.爱国的 peaceful adj.和平的 返回目录 ♦词汇变形 ①admire vt.钦佩;欣赏 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiration n.钦佩;赞赏 ②assist v.协助,帮助 assistance n.协助 assistant n.助手 adj.助理的,副的 ③assume v.假定,认为 assumption n.假定 assumed adj.假定的 assuming conj. 假如 ④chemistry n.化学 chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药 房 ⑤discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 ⑥estimate v.估计,估算 estimation n.估计,判断 estimated adj.估计的 ⑦finance n.财政;金融 financial adj.财政的,金融的 ⑧free adj.自由的 freedom n.自由 freely adv.自由地 返回目录 ⑨infect v.传染,使感染 infectious adj.传染性的 infection n.传染,感染 ⑩science n.科学 scientific adj.科学(上)的 scientist n.科学家  short adj.不足的 shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏 shorten v.缩短,减少  special adj.特殊的 specialize vi.专门研究(或从事) specialist n.专家  stable adj.稳定的 stably adv.稳固地 stability n.稳固,稳定  treat v.治疗 treatment n.治疗 返回目录 1. acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 感知用法 ①She is widely acknowledged __________(be) the best tennis player in the world.[应用文· 介绍信] ②He publicly acknowledged ______________________________________(defeat) by his friend in the game, which made us surprised. ③人们普遍认为学习没有捷径。 ______________________________ there aren't any shortcuts to learning.[应用文·建议信] 考点清单 　It is widely acknowledged that     　being defeated/having been defeated     　to be     返回目录 ④我非常感谢你们在我旅居新西兰期间给予的支持。 I gratefully _____________________________ during my stay in New Zealand.[应用文· 感谢信] 　acknowledge your support     返回目录 考点总结 acknowledge sb. as/to be... 认为某人是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做(过)某事 it is widely acknowledged that... 人们普遍认为…… 联想 表达感谢:gratefully acknowledge sb./sth.;express gratitude to sb./for sth. 返回目录 2. commit vt.承诺;保证;做出(错事);犯(罪) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 感知用法 ①Even the most engaged and ______________ (commit) audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ②Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term _______________ (commit). ③She decided to commit more time _______ practicing the piano, hoping to pass the grade exam next month.[读后续写·情节描写] ④学期初,汤姆对自己许下承诺,他会全身心投入学习。 At the beginning of the term, Tom ______________________ to himself that he would ____ _____________________________________ study. commit himself to/be committed to          　made a commitment     　to     　commitment     　committed     返回目录 考点总结 commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于(做)某事 commit...to (doing) sth. 投入(时间/金钱)于(做)某事 committed adj.坚定的;专注的 be committed to致力于 commitment n.承诺;投入;奉献 make a commitment (to do/doing) (对……)做出承诺 commit a crime犯罪 commit an error/a mistake犯错误 返回目录 3. conclusion n.结论;结束;结局;(条约、协议等的) 达成 感知用法 ①I drew a _______________(conclude) from my own experiences that there is no royal road to learning. ②He concluded _________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. ③总之,散步是一种安全、愉快且容易操作的锻炼方式。 __________________________, walking is a safe, enjoyable, and readily accessible form of exercise.[应用文·建议信] 　In conclusion/To conclude     　from     　conclusion     返回目录 考点总结 draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后,总之 conclude v.得出结论;断定;结束 conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… to conclude总而言之,最后 返回目录 4. contribution n.捐献;捐赠;贡献 感知用法 ①Because of his invaluable ________________ (contribute), Yuan Longping received nu- merous awards both in China and abroad.(人教XB1U5) ②It is more meaningful to contribute books and sports goods _______ children in need. [应用文·倡议] ③Fossil fuels produce emissions, such as carbon dioxide, which contribute to the green- house effect and the global climate.(人教XB3U3) 画线部分释义:_______ 　导致     　to     　contributions     返回目录 考点总结 make a contribution/contributions to... 对……做出贡献 contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于;导致 返回目录 5. convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服 感知用法 ①There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I'm not _____ __________ (convince) that food is one of them...(2025浙江一考) ②“What if he has told the truth?” he thought to himself. The man's words sounded pretty _______________ (convince). ③Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effects of laughter on health. ④I've been trying to convince him ___________(see) a doctor. 　to see     　of     　convincing     vinced     　con- 返回目录 ⑤我英语流利,所以我确信我适合这个志愿者工作。 In view of my fluent English, _____________________ I am suitable for the volunteer job. [应用文·申请信] 　I am convinced that     返回目录 考点总结 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convinced adj.确信的;深信的 be convinced of/that... 确信…… convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的 返回目录 6. dedicate vt.把……奉献给;致力于 感知用法 ①Dedicate yourself _______ helping others, not to ask for anything in return, but to make yourself and others happy. ②He's too serious and ______________(dedicate), wrapped up in his career. ③Zhang Guimei's relentless _______________(dedicate) to education has not only reshaped the destinies of these girls but also highlighted the pressing need for educational equity in our society. ④随后的几年里,她全身心地投入工作。 For the next few years, she ________________________________________________. 　dedicated herself/was dedicated to her work     　dedication     　dedicated     　to     返回目录 考点总结 dedicate oneself to (doing) sth. 某人致力于(做)某事 dedicate sth. to (doing) sth. 把……奉献给…… dedicated adj.专注的;献身的 be dedicated to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于(做)某事 dedication n.奉献;献身 返回目录 7. devote v.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 感知用法 ①After coming back from the US, Deng devoted ____________(he) whole-heartedly to the development of the “two bombs”.(外研XB3U2) ②Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, _______ whom he had devoted his life.(人教XB1U5) ③Leslie Nielsen's _____________ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.(2021浙江二 考) 　devotion     　to     　himself     返回目录 ④_____________ (devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. (外研XB3U5) ⑤她忙于教失聪儿童,几乎没有时间照顾自己的家人。 __________________________________________________, she has little time to care for her own family. 　Devoting herself/Devoted to teaching the deaf children     　Devoting     返回目录 考点总结 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 devote...to... 把……奉献给……;把……用于…… devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to专心于;致力于;深爱 a devoted friend 忠实的朋友 devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚 返回目录 8. donate v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) 感知用法 ①Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million _______ the project.(人教B2U1) ②As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large ____ ___________ (donate) to support agricultural research.(人教XB1U5) ③The ___________(donate) books would be distributed among schools in the area.[应用文 ·告知信] 　donated     nations     　do- 　to     返回目录 考点总结 donate sth. to sb. 捐赠某物给某人 donate blood 献血 donation n.捐赠,赠送 make a donation to...向……捐赠 返回目录 9. grant vt.同意;准许 n.拨款 感知用法 ①After a long delay, the agriculturist ________________(grant) an appointment with the Minister of Agriculture. ②Many of the people in Tanzania are quite poor and live without things we take for ____ ___________(grant), such as electricity and running water. ③They'd got a special grant to encourage research. 画线部分释义:_______ 　拨款     granted          　was granted     返回目录 考点总结 grant sth. to sb.=grant sb. sth. 准予某人某事 take...for granted 视……为理所当然 take it for granted that... 想当然地认为…… 返回目录 10. memory n.记忆力;回忆 感知用法 ①The painting will be a lasting _____________(memory) to a remarkable woman. ②She decided that she would ______________________ (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist.(2024浙江一考) ③每年秋天,我们家都会种一棵树,纪念生前热爱园艺的奶奶。 Every autumn, my family plants a tree _________________ my grandma, who loved garden- ing when she was alive. 　in memory of     　memorize/memorise     　memorial     返回目录 ④为了快速记住这些难记的英语单词,我常把它们和有趣的记忆联系起来。 _________________________ these difficult English words fast, I often link them to _______ ___________________.[应用文·建议信] 考点总结 in memory of作为对……的纪念 memorize/memorise vt.记住 memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的 n.纪念碑;纪念物 commit...to memory记住;背熟 esting memories     　inter- 　To memorize/memorise     返回目录 联想 名词变动词 apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉 summary n.摘要;总结→summarize v.总结 返回目录 11. privilege n.优惠待遇;特权;荣幸 感知用法 ①You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership. 画线部分释义:_________ ②Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege. Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(2024新课标Ⅱ) 画线部分释义:_______ ③我非常荣幸地邀请您参加这次汉语演讲比赛。 __________________________________ you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest. [应用文·邀请信] 　It is a great privilege for me to invite     　荣幸     优惠待遇     返回目录 ④我们很荣幸地欢迎您作为我们今晚的演讲者。 We______________________________ you as our speaker this evening.[应用文·欢迎词] 考点总结 have the privilege of 有幸…… it is a great privilege for sb. to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 privileged adj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地做某事 　are privileged to welcome     返回目录 12. suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;猜想;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 感知用法 ①It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him _______ any- thing. ②Judging from his nervous expression, I suspected him __________(be) a thief. ③They drove away slowly to avoid arousing ______________(suspect). 　suspicion     　to be     　of     返回目录 考点总结 suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb.to be... 怀疑某人是……,猜想某人是…… suspect that... 怀疑,猜想…… suspicion n.怀疑,疑心;嫌疑 返回目录 1.链接教材(译林B3U4改编) 　 Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou 1.___________ (award) the Nobel Prize in 2015. After graduating from university, Tu Youyou worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1969 Tu became head of a team to discover a new 2.______________(treat) for malaria. Inspired by an over 1,600- -year-old medical text, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria. To ensure safety, Tu and her team volunteered 3.______(test) qinghao extract on themselves first. The team's efforts eventually paid off. In November 1972, they successfully discovered qinghaosu, which has saved many lives since its 4.______________(discover). 即练即清 　discovery     　to test     　treatment     　was awarded 返回目录 　　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “It is indeed an honor for China's 5._______________(science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” 　scientific     返回目录 2.链接教材(外研B3U2改编) 　　Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan couldn't believe that the 6._____________ (short) of clean water was so severe in developing African countries. So, Ryan decided to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours, 7.__________(earn) $70 soon, which wasn't enough for a well, though. He started to ask for 8._______________(assist) from his classmates and neighbours and convinced them 9.______________(donate) money. Meanwhile, a friend of Ryan's mother assisted in making his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised $2,000, with which a well was built in Uganda. He really had 　to donate     　assistance     　earning     　shortage     返回目录 made 10.______ difference for people there. 　　Later, Ryan set up a foundation to advocate that more people give a hand. Today, over 800,000 people across Africa have gained from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. 　a     返回目录 3.外刊改编(npr) Detecting Gravitational Waves:Proving Hawking's Theory 　　On Sept. 14, 2015, physicists achieved the long-sought goal of detecting gravitational waves—shockwaves from extreme space events. This big 11.____________(find) soon won three of the effort's key 12.____________(figure) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Over the past 10 years, scientists 13.__________________(detect) hundreds of black holes coming together. 　　Now, in the journal Physical Review Letters, researchers say that their ability 14.____ _________(study) gravitational waves has improved so much that they recently proved an study     　to 　have detected     　figures     　finding     返回目录 important idea about the growth of black holes—one put forward by Stephen Hawking in 1971. “There's a very famous statement in physics 15.______________ Stephen Hawking worked out, which is that the area, the surface area, of black holes can never decrease,” explains Maximiliano Isi, an astrophysicist. 　　This statement 16.________________(confirm) when scientists analyzed gravitational waves from two colliding black holes 1.3 billion light-years away. Since 2015, LIGO's (激 光干涉引力波天文台) detectors have been 17._______________(repeated) upgraded. “Because the detectors are so much better today, we can record the signal so much more clearly,” says physicist Katerina Chatziioannou, who dedicates herself 18._____ the study of gravitational waves. 　to     　repeatedly     　was confirmed     　that/which     返回目录 　　This precision helped them reach 19.______ clear conclusion:the 20._____________ (combine) black hole's area is bigger than the sum of the two initial areas. This kind of proof is just what Hawking hoped for a decade ago, when the first gravitational wave detec- tion was announced. 　combined     　a     返回目录 新类型·人物描写 (2026届山东潍坊开学调研监测)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“课本中的精 神力量”为主题的征文活动,要求结合高中英语课本中某一位给你深刻印象的人物,写 一篇短文投稿,内容如下: (1)介绍该人物及其精神品质; (2)结合你的经历谈谈对你的影响。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 话题写作·应用文 返回目录 1. 审题偏差,选非课本人物; 2. 要点表述空洞,精神品质仅用形容词堆砌,缺乏事例支撑; 3. 逻辑断层,个人经历与人物精神品质关联松散; 4. 表达单薄,句式重复且多用简单句,衔接词匮乏,存在“Firstly...Secondly...”单调串 联,或出现“His spirit let me...”等中式表达,导致文章感染力不足。 考场作文失分点 返回目录   高分突破关键点 返回目录 1. 精神品质 determined坚定的　persistent坚持不懈的　devoted忠诚的　innovative创新的 never-say-die spirit永不言弃的精神 2. 人物引入:①Among all the figures in our English textbooks, Lang Ping... ②As we learned from our textbook, Tu Youyou, who... , set a great example for us. 3. 经历:①Inspired by her persistence, I kept practicing... when I faced difficulties in... ②Her story hit home when... 4. 影响:Her never-say-die spirit has guided me to overcome challenges in... 语料扩充增分点 返回目录 5. 衔接 for instance例如　 as a result结果 from then on从那时起　 in conclusion总之 not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… 返回目录 Version A: 　　Among all the figures in our English textbooks, Lang Ping has inspired me most. As a player, she helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win world championships, which earned her a reputation as a legend. Her never-say-die spirit symbolizes the true heart of a fighter. 　　Lang Ping's story deeply influences me. Last year, I was a member of our school's basketball team. After several defeats, our team's morale was low. Lang Ping's image came 优秀范文 返回目录 to my mind—how she faced and overcame countless injuries and setbacks. Motivated by her perseverance, I urged my teammates to intensify our practice and to trust one another unconditionally. Finally, our efforts paid off. 　　Lang Ping has taught me that real strength lies not only in winning but in rising after every fall. And the experience reminds me that with determination, any difficulty can be overcome. Version B: 　　Among all the characters in our English textbooks, Helen Keller stands out most, whose spiritual power has deeply influenced me. Blind and deaf, Helen faced unimaginable hardships, but she never gave up. With the guidance of her teacher Anne Sullivan, she 返回目录 mastered reading, writing and even speaking, showing extraordinary perseverance and op- timism. 　　Her story hit home when I struggled with my English exam last term. I failed twice and almost quit, but Helen's image popped into my mind—if she could overcome far greater difficulties, why couldn't I? I started spending an extra hour each day practicing lis- tening and writing and asked my English teacher for help regularly. Finally, I got a B+ in the final exam. Helen has taught me that no obstacle is insurmountable as long as we hold fast to hope and keep trying. This power will keep pushing me forward in my study and life. 返回目录 $