Unit5-Unit8（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版综合检测卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》外研版第二版 Unit 5-Unit 8 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．palace B．capital C．Canada D．famous 【答案】D 【详解】palace /ˈpæləs/；capital /ˈkæpɪtl/；Canada /ˈkænədə/；famous /ˈfeɪməs/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 2. A．little B．crime C．cinema D．artist 【答案】B 【详解】little /ˈlɪtl/；crime /kraɪm/；cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；artist /ˈɑːtɪst/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 3. A．subway B．drum C．but D．use 【答案】D 【详解】subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/；drum /drʌm/；but /bʌt/；use /juːs/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/juː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 4. A．beach B．spread C．repeat D．increase 【答案】B 【详解】beach /biːtʃ/；spread /spred/；repeat /rɪˈpiːt/；increase /ɪnˈkriːs/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/e/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 5. A．amount B．touch C．shouted D．found 【答案】B 【详解】amount /əˈmaʊnt/；touch /tʌtʃ/；shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/；found /faʊnd/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/ʌ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 6. A．paint B．explain C．Britain D．train 【答案】C 【详解】paint /peɪnt/；explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/；Britain /ˈbrɪtən/；train /treɪn/。结合单词的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音是/ə/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 7. A．pear B．fear C．tear D．hear 【答案】A 【详解】pear /peə(r)/；fear /fɪə(r)/；tear /ˈtɪə(r)/；hear /hɪə(r)/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/eə(r)/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 8. A．sport B．short C．horse D．word 【答案】D 【详解】sport /spɔːt/；short /ʃɔːt/；horse /hɔːs/；word /wɜːd/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/ɜː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 9. A．street B．train C．tree D．try 【答案】A 【详解】street /striːt/；train /treɪn/；tree /triː/；try /traɪ/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分 /tr/ 在 /s/ 后浊化为 /dr/，其余三项发音为 /tr/。故选A。 10. A．know B．knife C．knock D．bike 【答案】D 【详解】know /nəʊ/；knife /naɪf/；knock /nɒk/；bike /baɪk/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/k/，其余三项划线部分不发音。故选D。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. More and more students take an active part in ______ to help people in need. A. sports meeting B. community service C. birthday party D. class meeting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生积极参与社区服务来帮助有需要的人。考查名词短语辨析。community service社区服务；sports meeting运动会；birthday party生日派对；class meeting班会。故选B。 12. As students, we should not ______ our parents too much and learn to be independent. A. rely on B. hold on C. come on D. try on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过分依赖父母，要学会独立。考查动词短语辨析。rely on依赖；hold on坚持；come on加油；try on试穿。故选A。 13．— How about ________ in the river with us? — Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me ________ that. A．swim; don’t do B．swim; to do C．swimming; not do D．swimming; not to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——和我们一起去河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，我不能。我父母经常告诉我不要那样做。how about doing sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事怎么样”，所以第一空填swimming；固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以第二空填not to do。故选D。 14．Tell him ________ the window. A．to shut not B．not to shut C．to not shut D．not shut 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：告诉他不要关窗户。动词短语“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，空处应用不定式的否定式（not to shut）作宾补。故选B。 15．The little girl was seen ________ the door and go out. A．locked B．to lock C．locking D．lock 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见那个小女孩锁上门出去了。在主动语态中，“感官动词（如see、hear、 watch、 notice等）+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语”，表示动作的全过程。这些感官动词用于被动语态时，原来省略的to要还原。即“sb be seen to do sth.”表示“某人被看到做了某事”。故选B。 16．I heard her ________ upstairs. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听见她上了楼。此句考查动词短语结构：hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事（此结构中用不带to的不定式作宾补，侧重听见了做某事的全过程）；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事（此结构中用现在分词作宾补，侧重听见的是正在发生的动作，是全过程中的某一环节，此时常有语境作参照，相对于此时正在发生某事）。此句中无语境作为参照，故用不带to的不定式作补语表全过程更合适。选C。 17. You will ______ a lot from helping others and make yourself grow as a person. A. refuse B. benefit C. check D. notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你会从帮助他人中受益良多，并让自己成长。考查动词辨析。benefit受益；refuse拒绝；check检查；notice注意。故选B。 18. Many volunteers come to ______ the old people in the nursing home every weekend. A. serve B. invite C. choose D. borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多志愿者每周都来养老院服务老人。考查动词辨析。serve服务；invite邀请；choose选择；borrow借。故选A。 19. The headmaster will ______ the top students with special prizes in the meeting. A. warn B. punish C. reward D. stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校长将在会上给优秀学生颁发特别奖励。考查动词辨析。reward奖励；warn警告；punish惩罚；stop停止。故选C。 20．— Didn’t you hear Dad call you — No, I didn’t. I ________ with Jack on the phone. A．am talking B．would talk C．have talked D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——你没听到爸爸叫你吗？——没有。我当时正在和杰克通电话。根据语境，可知说的是当爸爸叫他时，他正在和杰克通话。所以是过去进行时。故选D。 21. Reading interesting storybooks can bring children a lot of ______ in their free time. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. sadness 【答案】B 【详解】句意：读有趣的故事书能在空闲时间给孩子带来很多快乐。考查名词辨析。joy快乐；trouble麻烦；stress压力；sadness悲伤。故选B。 22. The company plans to ______ more young people to do creative work. A. fire B. employ C. leave D. refuse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家公司计划雇佣更多年轻人做创意工作。考查动词辨析。employ雇佣；fire解雇；leave离开；refuse拒绝。故选B。 23. Please do not ______ others when they are talking, it is not polite. A. interrupt B. thank C. greet D. meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别人讲话时请不要打断，这不礼貌。考查动词辨析。interrupt打断；thank感谢；greet问候；meet遇见。故选A。 24．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我十年前住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，“... I lived ten years ago.”为定语从句，先行词为“the house”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，可以用in which或where引导定语从句。故选D。 25．The boy ________ you are going to make friends is my brother’s classmate. A．with whom B．whom C．with who D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你要和他交朋友的那个男孩是我哥哥的同学。 此处是固定搭配make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，“you are going to make friends”是一个定语从句，需将介词with提前至关系代词前。关系代词指代先行词the boy，在从句中作介词with的宾语，用宾格whom。 26．—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．leave B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析及现在完成时。句意：——打扰一下，我能用你的橡皮吗？我把我的落在家里了。——当然可以，给你。leave留下（其后可接地点状语）；forget忘记（其后不能接地点状语）。此处表示“把某物落在某地”用leave；且“落橡皮”的动作发生在过去，对现在造成“需要借橡皮”的影响，需用现在完成时，故“have left”符合要求。故选C。 27. With the help of teachers, most students ______ talk in class any more. A. no longer B. any longer C. not longer D. so long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在老师帮助下，大多数学生不再上课讲话。考查短语辨析。no longer不再；any longer用于否定句末；not longer错误；so long如此长。故选A。 28. The old photos often ______ me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. provide; with B. remind; of C. help; with D. share; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些老照片经常让我想起在乡下的快乐童年。考查动词短语辨析。remind…of使……想起；provide…with提供；help…with帮助；share…with分享。故选B。 29. My brother ______ playing basketball and practices it every day after school. A. is strict with B. is angry with C. is busy with D. is keen on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱打篮球，每天放学后都练习。考查短语辨析。be keen on热衷于；be angry with生气；be busy with忙于；be strict with严格。故选D。 30. If you want to study well, you must learn to ______ your lessons and not be distracted. A. look for B. fight for C. focus on D. wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想学好，必须学会专注功课不分心。考查动词短语辨析。focus on专注于；look for寻找；fight for为……奋斗；wait for等待。故选C。 31．The reason ________ we were late was that the train did not come on time. A．that B．which C．what D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们迟到的原因是火车没有准时到达。分析句子结构可知，“ ... we were late”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选D。 32．—Ted, will you go shopping with me this afternoon? —I would like to, but my neighbor, a lovely girl, along with her friends, ________me to join them in building a snowman. A．has invited B．have invited C．are inviting D．is inviting 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：—— 泰德，今天下午你要和我去购物吗？——我想去，但我的邻居，一个可爱的女孩，和她的朋友们已经邀请我加入她们堆雪人。“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，此处前面的主语是“my neighbor”是单数 ；且 “邀请”这个动作已经发生，对现在有影响就是导致无法去购物 ，用现在完成时，所以用 “has invited”。故选A。 33．When I got home, he ________ supper. A．had B．has had C．was having D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到家时，他正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语从句“When I got home”可知，描述的是过去时间点动作（got），主句动作“吃饭”在此过去时间点正在进行中，应使用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选C。 34. Working and living in a group can give people a strong ______. A. feeling of worry B. sense of belonging C. sense of humour D. feeling of danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在团队中工作生活能给人强烈的归属感。考查名词短语辨析。sense of belonging归属感；feeling of worry担忧感；sense of humour幽默感；feeling of danger危险感。故选B。 35. Our school encourages every student to ______ all kinds of after-school activities. A. take part in B. make fun of C. take care of D. make use of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校鼓励每位学生参加各类课外活动。考查动词短语辨析。take part in参加；make fun of取笑；take care of照顾；make use of利用。故选A。 36. Now most people keep a ______ in their pockets to communicate with others easily. A. book B. smartphone C. pen D. bag 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在大多数人兜里装着智能手机，方便和他人沟通。考查名词辨析。smartphone智能手机；book书；pen笔；bag包。故选B。 37. It is a good idea to ______ electronic products before going to bed to get better sleep. A. stay away from B. catch up with C. get along with D. catch hold of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：睡前远离电子产品以获得更好睡眠是个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。stay away from远离；catch up with赶上；get along with相处；catch hold of抓住。故选A。 38. We should make good use of our ______ to develop hobbies and improve ourselves. A. running time B. working time C. busy time D. spare time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用空闲时间培养爱好提升自我。考查名词短语辨析。running time运行时间；working time工作时间；busy time忙碌时间；spare time空闲时间。故选D。 39．—What ______ you ______ when the teacher came in?​ —I ______ a note to my classmate.​ A．did; do; wrote B．are; doing; am writing​ C．were; doing; was writing D．have; done; have written​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：——老师进来的时候你在做什么？——我在给我的同学写便条。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，询问此时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。第一空主语是you，用“were doing”；第二空主语是I，用“was writing”。故选C。 40．This is the company ________ my mother used to work. A．who B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈过去工作的公司。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the company，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. But the public ___41___ became more and more popular in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie __42____ millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could be __43____ for America’s young and old people. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have a chance to ___44___ books, news and more. “There are now ___45___ public libraries in the United States than McDonald’s restaurants,” said an officer in a library. Now you can ___46___ find a public library in or near your community. ___47___ the United States is home to more than 8000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and ___48___. Seven out of ten libraries offer free ___49___ service. This opens many doors for people ___50___ can’t go online at home, including the chance to ask for jobs online. Libraries are also ___51___ kids about the fun of reading. One new program ___52___ “Read! Build! Play!” helps us play while reading. As kids listen to a book being read aloud, ___53___ use toys to build images from the story. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are ___54___ shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly ___55___. 41．A．bookstores B．libraries C．computers D．school 42．A．spent B．borrowed C．asked D．gave 43．A．bad B．busy C．useful D．boring 44．A．write B．hear C．read D．buy 45．A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 46．A．easily B．unluckily C．excitedly D．friendly 47．A．Or B．And C．But D．Then 48．A．stop B．grow C．keep D．go 49．A．Internet B．home C．school D．computer 50．A．which B．who C．what D．Where 51．A．teaching B．making C．learning D．saying 52．A．call B．calling C．called D．calls 53．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 54．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．usually 55．A．interesting B．useless C．wrong D．true 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了商人Andrew Carnegie花费数百万美元帮助在全国各地建立免费公共图书馆，图书馆可以为美国的年轻人和老年人提供帮助。 【详解】41．句意：但在19世纪末，这公共图书馆变得越来越受欢迎。bookstores书店；libraries图书馆；computers电脑；school学校。根据“Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania.”可知是指图书馆。故选B。 42．句意：商人Andrew Carnegie花费数百万美元帮助在全国各地建立免费公共图书馆。spent花费；borrowed借；asked问；gave给。根据“millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country”可知是spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故选A。 43．句意：Carnegie相信，图书馆可以为美国的年轻人和老年人提供帮助。bad坏的；busy忙的；useful有用的；boring无聊的。根据“for America’s young and old people”可知是指为美国的年轻人和老年人提供帮助，故选C。 44．句意：他知道，图书馆越多，人们就越有机会阅读书籍、新闻等等。write写；hear听；read读；buy买。根据“books, news”可知是指阅读书籍、新闻，故选C。 45．句意：现在美国的公共图书馆比麦当劳餐厅还多。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；many许多。根据“He knew that the more libraries there were”以及“than McDonald’s restaurants”可知是指比麦当劳餐厅还多，故选A。 46．句意：现在你可以很容易地在你的社区内或附近找到一家公共图书馆。easily容易地；unluckily不幸地；excitedly兴奋地；friendly友好地。根据“the United States is home to more than 8000 public libraries”可知很容易地在你的社区内或附近找到一家公共图书馆，故选A。 47．句意：美国有8000多家公共图书馆。Or或者；And和；But但是；Then然后。前后句表并列，用and“和”，故选B。 48．句意：今天，图书馆继续变化和发展。stop停止；grow成长；keep保持；go去。根据“Today, libraries continue to change and”以及结合选项，可知是指图书馆继续变化和发展。故选B。 49．句意：十分之七的图书馆提供免费互联网服务。Internet网络；home家；school学校；computer电脑。结合选项，此处是指提供免费互联网服务。故选A。 50．句意：这为那些在家里无法上网的人打开了许多大门，包括在线求职的机会。which哪个；who谁；what什么；Where哪里。此空引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，用who，故选B。 51．句意：图书馆也在教孩子们阅读的乐趣。teaching教；making做；learning学习；saying说。根据“Libraries are also…kids about the fun of reading.”可知是指在教孩子们阅读的乐趣，故选A。 52．句意：一个名为《阅读！建造！玩！》的节目帮助我们边玩边看书。call叫做，原形；calling动名词/现在分词；called过去分词；calls三单形式。此空需要called作定语，对program进行补充说明，故选C。 53．句意：当孩子们听一本书被大声朗读时，他们会使用玩具从故事中建立形象。them他们，宾格；they主格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此空需要人称代词主格they作主语，故选B。 54．句意：智慧的大门永远不会关闭。often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；usually经常。根据“The doors of wisdom (智慧) are…shut”以及结合全文，可知是指智慧的大门永远不会关闭。故选C。 55．句意：只要公共图书馆的大门是敞开的，他的话肯定是正确的。interesting有趣的；useless无用的；wrong错误的；true真的。根据“As long as the doors of public libraries are open”以及“The doors of wisdom (智慧) are…shut”可知他的话“智慧的大门永远不会关闭”肯定是正确的。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends a lot of her spare time on the beach because she is also a surf life-saver. Her job is to save the lives of people on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. She does it because she wants to help. When she’s older, she hopes to work as a life-saver in some of the most famous surf beaches in the world, like Arugam Bay in Sri Lanka or Pipeline in Hawaii. However, first she wants to go to James Cook University in Australia to study Marine Biology. Charlotte joined the Nippers Surf Life-Saving Club with her older brother when she was just five years old. We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop. This club was a great way to meet other children, stay fit and healthy and most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. Like most of my friends, we learned to swim and surf when we were young. At the age of 15 I became a surf life-saver and soon after that I saved somebody in the sea. This year, Australian life-savers have already helped nearly 11, 000 people. Charlotte loves looking after people on the beach. Everyone can see us on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us that means we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe. 56．What does Charlotte say about her job ? A．She earns a lot. B．She isn’t paid much money. C．She doesn’t want to be paid. D．She works in a world-famous beach. 57．In the future, Charlotte would like to ________ A．study in a foreign country. B．become a famous surfer. C．do some reach on Marine Biology. D．do a similar job somewhere else. 58．What does Charlotte say about her family ? A．They had a lot of free time together. B．They had a small business. C．They lived far from the beach. D．They helped nearly 11, 000 people. 59．When did Charlotte first help a swimmer? A．When she was very young. B．When she was a university student. C．When she was 15. D．When she was 17. 60．What advice does Charlotte give to people on the beach? A．Make sure you can see the life-saver! B．Look after other people on the beach! C．Don’t forget to wear a hat! D．Don’t swim in the sea. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的Charlotte Simmonds作为一名志愿救生员的经历以及她未来的梦想。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her job is to save the lives of people on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. She does it because she wants to help. (她的工作是拯救海滩上或水中人们的生命，但她做这份工作却得不到任何报酬。她这么做是因为她想提供帮助。)”可知，她的工作是拯救海滩上或水中人们的生命，但是不想得到任何报酬。故选C。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段“When she’s older, she hopes to work as a life-saver in some of the most famous surf beaches in the world, like Arugam Bay in Sri Lanka or Pipeline in Hawaii. (当她长大后，她希望能在世界上最著名的冲浪海滩工作，比如斯里兰卡的阿鲁加姆湾或夏威夷的Pipeline。)”可知，未来Charlotte想在其他地方做类似救生员的工作。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据第三段“We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop. (我们住在海滩附近，但我的父母在他们的店里非常忙。)”可知，她的父母在店里非常忙。由此可知，她的父母有一个小生意。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 15 I became a surf life-saver and soon after that I saved somebody in the sea. (15岁时我成为了一名冲浪救生员，不久之后我在海里救了一个人。)”可知，Charlotte在15岁时第一次帮助了一名游泳者。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone can see us on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us that means we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe. (每个人都能在海滩上看到我们，因为我们戴着红黄相间的帽子，穿着红黄相间的衬衫和短裤。如果你看不到我们，那就意味着我们看不到你，所以你可能不安全。)”可知，Charlotte给在海滩上的人的建议是确保你能看到救生员。故选A。 B A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. It will also reduce the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is nicknamed “Square-Eyes”. It is a tiny, computerised sensor (感应器) that fits into children’s shoes. It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. Software then tells the child how many hours of V he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. If children use up all of their viewing time, they must do more walking. The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. Ten years ago, children were healthier because they played outside with their friends. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. This means children have weight problems and become fat. “Square-Eyes” is a nickname often given to children who watch too much television. It may now have a new meaning. The new technology is the beginning of computers that become a part of our clothes. What we wear will soon monitor our health. 61．“Square-Eyes” can help children who have ________ problems. A．eyesight B．weight C．feet D．walking 62．Where can we find “Square-Eyes” on children? A．In children’s pockets. B．In children’s head. C．In children’s shoes. D．In children’s schoolbags. 63．If Jimmy wants to watch TV for twenty minutes, he should walk ________ steps. A．twenty B．two hundred C．two thousand D．twenty thousand 64．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese? A．执行 B．促进 C．影响 D．监控 65．What’s the purpose of this invention? A．To help children take more exercise. B．To prevent children from getting up late in the morning. C．To encourage children to play outside with their friends. D．To help children sleep well. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新型帮助改善体重的发明，装在孩子鞋子里，测量走的步数以换取看电视时长，达到减重目的。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一段“A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. (一位英国学生的一项伟大的新发明将帮助超重的儿童)”可知，“方眼”可以帮助有体重问题的孩子们。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“It is a tiny, computerised sensor  that fits into children’s shoes. (它是一种微型的计算机化传感器，可以装在童鞋里。)”可知，“方眼”在孩子的鞋子里能找到。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. (走一百步等于看一分钟电视。)”可知，吉米如果想看20分钟电视的花，他应该要走20*100共2000步。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据“It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. (它测量孩子一天走的步数，并将信息发送到家庭电脑。)”可知，“方眼”可以监控我们，类似的穿戴技术也将监控我们的健康。故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. (设计师吉莉安·斯旺表示，这将有助于孩子们从小将锻炼纳入日常生活。但是现在的孩子们花太多时间看电视，不锻炼身体。)”可推断，这项发明是看到了现在孩子不锻炼的问题，督促他们锻炼发明的。故选A。 C Planning Your Career Path Planning your career is an important step in life. It helps you make informed decisions about your future and increases your chances of achieving job satisfaction and success. The first step in career planning is self-assessment. You need to understand your interests, skills, values, and personality. For example, if you enjoy working with numbers and have good analytical skills, a career in accounting or finance might be suitable for you. If you value helping others and are a good communicator, a career in teaching or social work could be a good fit. After self-assessment, you should research different careers. Learn about the job requirements, salary levels, career prospects, and work environments of various occupations. You can use the Internet, career fairs, and informational interviews to gather this information. For instance, if you are interested in a career in nursing, you can visit hospital websites, talk to nurses, and attend career fairs related to healthcare. Setting goals is also crucial in career planning. Goals can be short-term, like getting an internship in a related field within the next six months, or long-term, such as becoming a manager in your chosen industry in five years. Goals give you a clear direction and motivation to work towards your career aspirations. Once you have set your goals, you need to develop a plan to achieve them. This may include getting the necessary education and training, gaining work experience through internships or part-time jobs, and building a professional network. For example, if you want to be a software engineer, you may need to earn a degree in computer science, take relevant coding courses, and participate in open-source projects to gain practical experience. Finally, it’s important to be flexible in your career planning. The job market is constantly changing, and you may need to adjust your plans as new opportunities arise or circumstances change. 66．Why is career planning important? A．Because it is required by schools. B．Because it helps you make decisions and achieve job satisfaction. C．Because it guarantees you a high-paying job. D．Because it is easy to do. 67．What is the first step in career planning? A．Researching different careers. B．Setting goals. C．Self-assessment. D．Developing a plan. 68．How can you research different careers? A．Only by reading books. B．By using the Internet, attending career fairs, and having informational interviews. C．Only by talking to your parents. D．By guessing what a career is like. 69．What kind of goals can you set in career planning? A．Only short-term goals. B．Only long-term goals. C．Both short-term and long- term goals. D．Goals that are impossible to achieve. 70．Why is flexibility important in career planning? A．Because the job market is stable. B．Because you don’t need to work hard if you are flexible. C．Because the job market is constantly changing. D．Because it makes your plan more complicated. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业规划的重要性以及如何进行职业规划。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Planning your career is an important step in life. It helps you make informed decisions about your future and increases your chances of achieving job satisfaction and success. (规划你的职业生涯是人生中重要的一步。它有助于你对自己的未来做出明智的决定，并增加你获得工作满意度和成功的机会。)”可知，职业规划很重要是因为它有助于你做出决定并获得工作满意度。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step in career planning is self-assessment. (职业规划的第一步是自我评估。)”可知，职业规划的第一步是自我评估。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can use the Internet, career fairs, and informational interviews to gather this information. (你可以利用互联网、招聘会和信息面试来收集这些信息。)”可知，你可以通过使用互联网、参加招聘会和进行信息面试来研究不同的职业。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Goals can be short-term, like getting an internship in a related field within the next six months, or long-term, such as becoming a manager in your chosen industry in five years. (目标可以是短期的，比如在接下来的六个月内在相关领域获得实习机会，也可以是长期的，比如在五年内成为你所选行业的管理者。)”可知，在职业规划中，你可以设定短期和长期目标。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, it’s important to be flexible in your career planning. The job market is constantly changing, and you may need to adjust your plans as new opportunities arise or circumstances change. (最后，在你的职业规划中保持灵活性是很重要的。就业市场在不断变化，随着新机会的出现或环境的变化，你可能需要调整你的计划。)”可知，灵活性在职业规划中很重要是因为就业市场在不断变化。故选C。 五、书面表达（15分） 关于成功，不同的人可能有不同的定义。假设你是李华，你要参加学校举办的以“How to be Successful”为题的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。词数80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：1.你认为什么是成功；2.分享你的目标；3.说说你的计划。 How to be Successful When asked whether they want to be successful, many people will say yes. But what is success? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to be Successful When asked whether they want to be successful, many people will say yes. But what is success? For me, it is setting goals and finally achieving them. For example, I want to be a teacher when I grow up, because I think it is great to share knowledge with others. In order to realize my dream, I will start off by making a clear plan and listing what I should do, and then complete it step by step. I believe I will be successful because I will never give up even if there are a lot of difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合自身情况谈谈如何获得成功，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍什么是成功，并分享自己的目标是什么，以及实现目标的计划； 第三步，结语，表达相信自己会成功。 [亮点词汇] ①set goals设定目标 ②share...with...与……分享…… ③in order to为了 ④realize one’s dream实现梦想 ⑤start off开始 ⑥step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①I want to be a teacher when I grow up, because I think it is great to share knowledge with others. (when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) ②I believe I will be successful because I will never give up even if there are a lot of difficulties.(宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》外研版第二版 Unit 5-Unit 8 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．palace B．capital C．Canada D．famous 2. A．little B．crime C．cinema D．artist 3. A．subway B．drum C．but D．use 4. A．beach B．spread C．repeat D．increase 5. A．amount B．touch C．shouted D．found 6. A．paint B．explain C．Britain D．train 7. A．pear B．fear C．tear D．hear 8. A．sport B．short C．horse D．word 9. A．street B．train C．tree D．try 10. A．know B．knife C．knock D．bike 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. More and more students take an active part in ______ to help people in need. A. sports meeting B. community service C. birthday party D. class meeting 12. As students, we should not ______ our parents too much and learn to be independent. A. rely on B. hold on C. come on D. try on 13．— How about ________ in the river with us? — Sorry I can’t. My parents often tell me ________ that. A．swim; don’t do B．swim; to do C．swimming; not do D．swimming; not to do 14．Tell him ________ the window. A．to shut not B．not to shut C．to not shut D．not shut 15．The little girl was seen ________ the door and go out. A．locked B．to lock C．locking D．lock 16．I heard her ________ upstairs. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 17. You will ______ a lot from helping others and make yourself grow as a person. A. refuse B. benefit C. check D. notice 18. Many volunteers come to ______ the old people in the nursing home every weekend. A. serve B. invite C. choose D. borrow 19. The headmaster will ______ the top students with special prizes in the meeting. A. warn B. punish C. reward D. stop 20．— Didn’t you hear Dad call you — No, I didn’t. I ________ with Jack on the phone. A．am talking B．would talk C．have talked D．was talking 21. Reading interesting storybooks can bring children a lot of ______ in their free time. A. trouble B. joy C. stress D. sadness 22. The company plans to ______ more young people to do creative work. A. fire B. employ C. leave D. refuse 23. Please do not ______ others when they are talking, it is not polite. A. interrupt B. thank C. greet D. meet 24．That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 25．The boy ________ you are going to make friends is my brother’s classmate. A．with whom B．whom C．with who D．who 26．—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．leave B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten 27. With the help of teachers, most students ______ talk in class any more. A. no longer B. any longer C. not longer D. so long 28. The old photos often ______ me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. provide; with B. remind; of C. help; with D. share; with 29. My brother ______ playing basketball and practices it every day after school. A. is strict with B. is angry with C. is busy with D. is keen on 30. If you want to study well, you must learn to ______ your lessons and not be distracted. A. look for B. fight for C. focus on D. wait for 31．The reason ________ we were late was that the train did not come on time. A．that B．which C．what D．why 32．—Ted, will you go shopping with me this afternoon? —I would like to, but my neighbor, a lovely girl, along with her friends, ________me to join them in building a snowman. A．has invited B．have invited C．are inviting D．is inviting 33．When I got home, he ________ supper. A．had B．has had C．was having D．has 34. Working and living in a group can give people a strong ______. A. feeling of worry B. sense of belonging C. sense of humour D. feeling of danger 35. Our school encourages every student to ______ all kinds of after-school activities. A. take part in B. make fun of C. take care of D. make use of 36. Now most people keep a ______ in their pockets to communicate with others easily. A. book B. smartphone C. pen D. bag 37. It is a good idea to ______ electronic products before going to bed to get better sleep. A. stay away from B. catch up with C. get along with D. catch hold of 38. We should make good use of our ______ to develop hobbies and improve ourselves. A. running time B. working time C. busy time D. spare time 39．—What ______ you ______ when the teacher came in?​ —I ______ a note to my classmate.​ A．did; do; wrote B．are; doing; am writing​ C．were; doing; was writing D．have; done; have written​ 40．This is the company ________ my mother used to work. A．who B．which C．that D．where 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. But the public ___41___ became more and more popular in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie __42____ millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country. Carnegie believed that libraries could be __43____ for America’s young and old people. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have a chance to ___44___ books, news and more. “There are now ___45___ public libraries in the United States than McDonald’s restaurants,” said an officer in a library. Now you can ___46___ find a public library in or near your community. ___47___ the United States is home to more than 8000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and ___48___. Seven out of ten libraries offer free ___49___ service. This opens many doors for people ___50___ can’t go online at home, including the chance to ask for jobs online. Libraries are also ___51___ kids about the fun of reading. One new program ___52___ “Read! Build! Play!” helps us play while reading. As kids listen to a book being read aloud, ___53___ use toys to build images from the story. Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are ___54___ shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly ___55___. 41．A．bookstores B．libraries C．computers D．school 42．A．spent B．borrowed C．asked D．gave 43．A．bad B．busy C．useful D．boring 44．A．write B．hear C．read D．buy 45．A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 46．A．easily B．unluckily C．excitedly D．friendly 47．A．Or B．And C．But D．Then 48．A．stop B．grow C．keep D．go 49．A．Internet B．home C．school D．computer 50．A．which B．who C．what D．Where 51．A．teaching B．making C．learning D．saying 52．A．call B．calling C．called D．calls 53．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves 54．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．usually 55．A．interesting B．useless C．wrong D．true 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends a lot of her spare time on the beach because she is also a surf life-saver. Her job is to save the lives of people on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. She does it because she wants to help. When she’s older, she hopes to work as a life-saver in some of the most famous surf beaches in the world, like Arugam Bay in Sri Lanka or Pipeline in Hawaii. However, first she wants to go to James Cook University in Australia to study Marine Biology. Charlotte joined the Nippers Surf Life-Saving Club with her older brother when she was just five years old. We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop. This club was a great way to meet other children, stay fit and healthy and most importantly, we could spend hours on the beach. Like most of my friends, we learned to swim and surf when we were young. At the age of 15 I became a surf life-saver and soon after that I saved somebody in the sea. This year, Australian life-savers have already helped nearly 11, 000 people. Charlotte loves looking after people on the beach. Everyone can see us on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us that means we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe. 56．What does Charlotte say about her job ? A．She earns a lot. B．She isn’t paid much money. C．She doesn’t want to be paid. D．She works in a world-famous beach. 57．In the future, Charlotte would like to ________ A．study in a foreign country. B．become a famous surfer. C．do some reach on Marine Biology. D．do a similar job somewhere else. 58．What does Charlotte say about her family ? A．They had a lot of free time together. B．They had a small business. C．They lived far from the beach. D．They helped nearly 11, 000 people. 59．When did Charlotte first help a swimmer? A．When she was very young. B．When she was a university student. C．When she was 15. D．When she was 17. 60．What advice does Charlotte give to people on the beach? A．Make sure you can see the life-saver! B．Look after other people on the beach! C．Don’t forget to wear a hat! D．Don’t swim in the sea. B A great new invention by a British student will help children who are overweight. It will also reduce the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is nicknamed “Square-Eyes”. It is a tiny, computerised sensor (感应器) that fits into children’s shoes. It measures the number of steps the child takes during the day and sends the information to the family computer. Software then tells the child how many hours of V he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps equal one minute of TV. If children use up all of their viewing time, they must do more walking. The designer Gillian Swan says this will help children to include exercise in their daily life from an early age. Ten years ago, children were healthier because they played outside with their friends. But today’s children spend too much time in front of TV and don’t exercise. This means children have weight problems and become fat. “Square-Eyes” is a nickname often given to children who watch too much television. It may now have a new meaning. The new technology is the beginning of computers that become a part of our clothes. What we wear will soon monitor our health. 61．“Square-Eyes” can help children who have ________ problems. A．eyesight B．weight C．feet D．walking 62．Where can we find “Square-Eyes” on children? A．In children’s pockets. B．In children’s head. C．In children’s shoes. D．In children’s schoolbags. 63．If Jimmy wants to watch TV for twenty minutes, he should walk ________ steps. A．twenty B．two hundred C．two thousand D．twenty thousand 64．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese? A．执行 B．促进 C．影响 D．监控 65．What’s the purpose of this invention? A．To help children take more exercise. B．To prevent children from getting up late in the morning. C．To encourage children to play outside with their friends. D．To help children sleep well. C Planning Your Career Path Planning your career is an important step in life. It helps you make informed decisions about your future and increases your chances of achieving job satisfaction and success. The first step in career planning is self-assessment. You need to understand your interests, skills, values, and personality. For example, if you enjoy working with numbers and have good analytical skills, a career in accounting or finance might be suitable for you. If you value helping others and are a good communicator, a career in teaching or social work could be a good fit. After self-assessment, you should research different careers. Learn about the job requirements, salary levels, career prospects, and work environments of various occupations. You can use the Internet, career fairs, and informational interviews to gather this information. For instance, if you are interested in a career in nursing, you can visit hospital websites, talk to nurses, and attend career fairs related to healthcare. Setting goals is also crucial in career planning. Goals can be short-term, like getting an internship in a related field within the next six months, or long-term, such as becoming a manager in your chosen industry in five years. Goals give you a clear direction and motivation to work towards your career aspirations. Once you have set your goals, you need to develop a plan to achieve them. This may include getting the necessary education and training, gaining work experience through internships or part-time jobs, and building a professional network. For example, if you want to be a software engineer, you may need to earn a degree in computer science, take relevant coding courses, and participate in open-source projects to gain practical experience. Finally, it’s important to be flexible in your career planning. The job market is constantly changing, and you may need to adjust your plans as new opportunities arise or circumstances change. 66．Why is career planning important? A．Because it is required by schools. B．Because it helps you make decisions and achieve job satisfaction. C．Because it guarantees you a high-paying job. D．Because it is easy to do. 67．What is the first step in career planning? A．Researching different careers. B．Setting goals. C．Self-assessment. D．Developing a plan. 68．How can you research different careers? A．Only by reading books. B．By using the Internet, attending career fairs, and having informational interviews. C．Only by talking to your parents. D．By guessing what a career is like. 69．What kind of goals can you set in career planning? A．Only short-term goals. B．Only long-term goals. C．Both short-term and long- term goals. D．Goals that are impossible to achieve. 70．Why is flexibility important in career planning? A．Because the job market is stable. B．Because you don’t need to work hard if you are flexible. C．Because the job market is constantly changing. D．Because it makes your plan more complicated. 五、书面表达（15分） 关于成功，不同的人可能有不同的定义。假设你是李华，你要参加学校举办的以“How to be Successful”为题的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。词数80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点提示：1.你认为什么是成功；2.分享你的目标；3.说说你的计划。 How to be Successful When asked whether they want to be successful, many people will say yes. But what is success? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $