Unit 5-Unit8（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版综合检测卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 Unit 5-Unit 8 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．mark B．alarm C．harm D．quarter 2. A．whole B．what C．whether D．when 3. A．funny B．supply C．trust D．customer 4. A．stomach B．China C．teach D．chalk 5. A．break B．cheap C．please D．leave 6. A．noise B．course C．passenger D．interest 7. A．nose B．protect C．soldier D．note 8. A．animal B．always C．false D．halt 9. A．adult B．attitude C．current D．product 10. A．effect B．effort C．design D．celebrate 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．He spent hours ________ a tennis ball against a wall. A．throwing B．to throw C．being thrown D．thrown 12. Everyone should work hard every day to ______ and make life more meaningful. A. lose one’s way B. take one’s place C. realise one’s dream D. keep one’s word 13．The article is worth ________ carefully for its deep insights.‌ A．study‌ B． studying C．to study‌ D．studied‌ 14．The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s get down ________ some food for a new year. A．preparing B．to preparing C．prepare D．to prepare 15．This kind of material can be used to plastics. A．taking the place or B．taking place of C．take the place of D．take place of 16. She is an ______ student who always wins prizes in different kinds of competitions. A. ordinary B. strange C. common D. outstanding 17. You will succeed ______ you keep trying and never give up your dream. A. in order that B. even if C. so that D. as long as 18．The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________. A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 19．This is the only room ________was left. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 20．That’s the best hotel ________ I know. A．who B．that C．where D．what 21．I will remember the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A．when; when B．when; which C．which; when D．which; which 22. If you keep working hard and do well, you will be ______ to a higher position. A. prevented B. protected C. promoted D. produced 23. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just be brave and ______. A. have a rest B. take a walk C. take a seat D. have a try 24. The young boy’s hard work and clever ideas deeply ______ all his teachers. A. count B. hurt C. cheat D.impress 25．I find ________ much faster and easier for people ________ now. For example, you can book tickets or look for information online easily. A．it; to travel B．that; traveling C．it; traveling D．this; to travel 26．This math problem is quite easy ________.‌ A．to be solved ‌ B．to solve C．solving‌ D．solved‌ 27．I came across the programme ________ caught my eyes because I have always wanted to help my neighbors. A．why B．what C．where D． which 28．The boy ________ you met yesterday is from Canada, and the gift ________ he gave me is a maple leaf. A．whose; which B．whom; which C．who; that D．which; that 29. If you want to ______ others to accept your idea, you need to communicate with them patiently. A. make B. let C. persuade D. keep 30. The manager asked us to ______ the new plan carefully and make it work well. A. carry out B. turn out C. give out D. look out 31. It is very important for team members to ______ each other to finish the task. A. compete with B. cooperate with C. argue with D. deal with 32．This is a book for children ________ native language is Chinese. A．who B．whose C．whom D．that 33．The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．what; as B．as; that C．that; which D．as; which 34．The people in Ukraine have been looking forward to the day ________ the war will end. A．Which B．whose C．who D．when 35. When you ______ difficulties, you should keep calm and try to solve them. A. are faced with B. are fond of C. are proud of D. are full of 36. This job requires some ______ skills, such as using computers and machines. A. honest B. technical C. lazy D. strict 37. We should learn some ______ skills to solve problems in our daily life. A. polite B. beautiful C. practical D. safe 38. Good ______ can help you build good relationships with your classmates and teachers. A. communication B. competition C. information D. invitation 39. If you work hard and never give up, you will ______ your goals in the future. A. lose B. miss C. forget D. achieve 40. We should ______ love and kindness to make our world warmer and more beautiful. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. pass on 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ____41____. He discovered the youth was ____42____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ____43____.” The president requested the youth to _____44____ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then she asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ____45____.” “Go and clean your mother’s ____46_____ when you go back today, and then ____47_____ me tomorrow morning.” the president said at last. The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he ____48_____ requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ____49____ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ____50____ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother quietly. That night, Mother and son ____51____ for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next morning, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you ____52____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number one, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number two, by helping my mother, I realize how _____53___ it is to get something done. Number three, I’ve come to realize the ____54____ of family relationship.” The president said, “You are ____55____. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.” 41．A．election B．test C．interview D．competition 42．A．strong B．excellent C．humorous D．cute 43．A．maker B．cleaner C．mender D．seller 44．A．wash B．hide C．show D．dry 45．A．study B．ignore C．work D．rest 46．A．clothes B．hands C．feet D．shoes 47．A．see B．move C．recognize D．answer 48．A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．shyly 49．A．after B．until C．because D．as 50．A．believed B．sensed C．noticed D．expected 51．A．thought B．slept C．sat D．talked 52．A．worried B．felt C．brought D．spoke 53．A．important B．difficult C．different D．impossible 54．A．value B．secret C．type D．change 55．A．educated B．respected C．trusted D．hired 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner of it was the Me Donald (麦当劳) brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily. They called it “drive-in” restaurant. Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers’ family name for his new restaurant. The first Me Donald’s restaurant chain (连锁店) was born. Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. The largest Mc Donald’s restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time. 56．Who opened the first Me Donald’s restaurant chain? A．Two brothers. B．Ray Kroc. C．Two brothers’ father. D．People in Beijing. 57．How do you buy food in a “drive-in” restaurant? A．You don’t have to get out of your car. B．You have to get off your car. C．You have to wait for a very long time. D．You don’t have to pay for your food. 58．Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers’ restaurant. Because ________. A．the two brothers were nice to him B．It was a small restaurant C．he wanted to make people happy D．it would bring him a lot of money 59．Where can we find a Mc Donald’s restaurant? A．Only in America. B．All over the world. C．In many parts of the world. D．Everywhere except 60 places. 60．How many people can sit and eat in the biggest McDonald’s restaurant at one time? A．About 60. B．About 700. C．About 1, 000. D．A bout 5, 000. B I am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. On my way there, I imagined the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected (期待). It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5and 6. There was a third one for me. On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly. They asked me a lot of questions. and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in the village for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I will continue working there. 61．The writer is teaching as a volunteer in ________. A．Shanghai B．Guangdong C．Guangxi D．Liaoning 62．How did the writer feel when he arrived the small village school? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy. 63．On the first day, the writer ________. A．gave the children a test B．asked the children a lot of questions C．was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers D．was welcomed warmly 64．Why did over half of the students fail the test? A．Because the test was very easy. B．Because the school had only three rooms. C．Because the test was very difficult. D．Because the students there were not good at studies. 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The students’ life has improved a lot. B．The writer has lived there for two years. C．The writer doesn’t want to work there any longer. D．Both the writer and the students are working hard. C We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes. The challenge wanted to develop students’ interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets. “I was so excited when it went up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.” 66．There are ________ middle school students altogether in the team. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 67．What can we know about the Verizon Innovative APP challenge? A．It is a competition for the school teachers B．It was designed by the Verizon Foundation. C．It is held to Increase students’ interest in science, history and physics. D．It asks Students to help solve environmental problems 68．Which of the following about the Recycling Bin APP is true? A．It’s useful. B．It sells well. C．The idea for it came from nine teachers. D．The idea for it came from the bad recycling situation. 69．While Turning their idea into an App, the students ________. A．divide the work into parks B．learn a lot from each other C．could reach an agreement soon D．got much help from their school 70．The best title for the passage is ________. A．STEM Center Middle School B．Google Play App store C．Time for Recycling D．A Winning App 五、书面表达（15分） 随着科技的迅速发展，在未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 提出AI对生活的影响； 2. 介绍机器人在做家务、回答和解决疑难问题、教育领域等方面的作用； 3. 表达个人对AI的观点。 参考词汇： do housework 做家务 a search engine 搜索引擎 help with schoolwork 处理作业 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥 3.  100 词左右。 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 Unit 5-Unit 8 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．mark B．alarm C．harm D．quarter 【答案】D 【详解】mark/mɑːk/；alarm/əˈlɑːm/；harm/hɑːm/；quarter/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/ɔː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 2. A．whole B．what C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】whole/həʊl/；what/wɒt/；whether/ˈweðə(r)/；when/wen/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/h/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 3. A．funny B．supply C．trust D．customer 【答案】B 【详解】funny/ˈfʌni/；supply/səˈplaɪ/；trust/trʌst/；customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/ə/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 4. A．stomach B．China C．teach D．chalk 【答案】A 【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；teach/tiːtʃ/；chalk/tʃɔːk/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/k/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 5. A．break B．cheap C．please D．leave 【答案】A 【详解】break/breɪk/；cheap/tʃiːp/；please/pliːz/；leave/liːv/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 6. A．noise B．course C．passenger D．interest 【答案】A 【详解】noise/nɔɪz/；course/kɔːs/；passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/；interest/ˈɪntrəst/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/z/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 7. A．nose B．protect C．soldier D．note 【答案】B 【详解】nose/nəʊz/；protect/prəˈtekt/；soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/；note/nəʊt/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/ə/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 8. A．animal B．always C．false D．halt 【答案】A 【详解】animal/ˈænɪməl/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；false/fɔːls/；halt/hɔːlt/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/əl/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 9. A．adult B．attitude C．current D．product 【答案】B 【详解】adult/ˈædʌlt/；attitude/ˈætɪtjuːd/；current/ˈkʌrənt/；product/ˈprɒdʌkt/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/juː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 10. A．effect B．effort C．design D．celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】effect/ɪˈfekt/；effort/ˈefət/；design/dɪˈzaɪn/；celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/e/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．He spent hours ________ a tennis ball against a wall. A．throwing B．to throw C．being thrown D．thrown 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了几个小时把网球扔到墙上。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里用throwing。故选A。 12. Everyone should work hard every day to ______ and make life more meaningful. A. lose one’s way B. take one’s place C. realise one’s dream D. keep one’s word 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该每天努力，实现梦想，让生命更有意义。考查动词短语辨析。realise one’s dream实现梦想；lose one’s way迷路；take one’s place就位；keep one’s word守信。故选C 13．The article is worth ________ carefully for its deep insights.‌ A．study‌ B． studying C．to study‌ D．studied‌ 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章因其深刻的见解值得仔细研读。固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用动名词形式。因此study需要变为 studying。故选B。 14．The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s get down ________ some food for a new year. A．preparing B．to preparing C．prepare D．to prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节就要到了，咱们开始为新年准备些食物吧。“get down to doing sth”是固定短语，意为“开始做某事；着手做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词要用动名词形式作宾语，空处应用to preparing。故选B。 15．This kind of material can be used to plastics. A．taking the place or B．taking place of C．take the place of D．take place of 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种材料可以用来替代塑料。“take the place of”意为“代替、取代”，是是正确固定短语，定冠词the不可省略。“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，此处不定式符号to后接动词原形take 。故选C。 16. She is an ______ student who always wins prizes in different kinds of competitions. A. ordinary B. strange C. common D. outstanding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀学生，总能在各类比赛中获奖。考查形容词辨析。outstanding优秀的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；strange奇怪的。故选D。 17. You will succeed ______ you keep trying and never give up your dream. A. in order that B. even if C. so that D. as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你坚持尝试不放弃梦想，你就会成功。考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even if即使；so that为了；in order that为了。故选D。 18．The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________. A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个小偷趁人不注意拿走了这位女士的钱包。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，主体部分是“The thief took away the woman’s wallet”，空处接的是介词without的宾语，空处需要使用非谓语形式；非谓语动作“看见”与其逻辑主语“The thief”之间构成被动关系，即“这个小偷被看见”，应使用其被动结构“be seen”，without是介词，其后需接动词需用动名词词形，即“being seen”故选A。 19．This is the only room ________was left. A．that B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是仅剩下的那个房间。分析句子结构可知，“…was left”是一个定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，排除BC；先行词room被the only修饰时，定语从句的关系代词需用that，A符合语境。故选A。 20．That’s the best hotel ________ I know. A．who B．that C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我知道的最好的酒店。分析句子可知，“... I know”是定语从句，先行词“hotel”指物，在从句中作宾语，且前面有形容词最高级“the best”的修饰，因此只能用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选B。 21．I will remember the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together. A．when; when B．when; which C．which; when D．which; which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我会记得我们一起工作的日子，以及我们一起度过的日子。 第一空，先行词是the day，定语从句we worked together结构完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺时间状语，故用when；第二空，先行词是the day，从句we spent together中 spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，故用which。 22. If you keep working hard and do well, you will be ______ to a higher position. A. prevented B. protected C. promoted D. produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你持续努力表现优秀，你会被晋升到更高职位。考查动词辨析。promote晋升；prevent阻止；protect保护；produce生产。故选C。 23. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just be brave and ______. A. have a rest B. take a walk C. take a seat D. have a try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，勇敢去试一试。考查动词短语辨析。have a try试一试；take a walk散步；take a seat坐下；have a rest休息。故选D。 24. The young boy’s hard work and clever ideas deeply ______ all his teachers. A. count B. hurt C. cheat D.impress 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩的勤奋和聪明想法深深打动了所有老师。考查动词辨析。impress打动；hurt伤害；cheat欺骗；count数数。故选D。 25．I find ________ much faster and easier for people ________ now. For example, you can book tickets or look for information online easily. A．it; to travel B．that; traveling C．it; traveling D．this; to travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现现在人们旅行要快捷、容易得多。例如，你可以轻松地在网上订票或查找信息。 在“find + it +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式（to do）。因此第一空填it，第二空填to travel。 26．This math problem is quite easy ________.‌ A．to be solved ‌ B．to solve C．solving‌ D．solved‌ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这道数学题很容易解。分析句子可知设空应为非谓语动词。在“形容词 + 不定式”结构中，当主语是不定式动作的承受者，且形容词为easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等时，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。主语“problem”是“解决”动作的承受者，应用“to solve”。故选B。 27．I came across the programme ________ caught my eyes because I have always wanted to help my neighbors. A．why B．what C．where D． which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我偶然发现了那个吸引我眼球的节目，因为我一直想帮助我的邻居。分析句子结构可知，“… caught my eyes”为定语从句，先行词是programme，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选D。 28．The boy ________ you met yesterday is from Canada, and the gift ________ he gave me is a maple leaf. A．whose; which B．whom; which C．who; that D．which; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你昨天遇到的那个男孩来自加拿大，他给我的礼物是一片枫叶。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy，指人，且关系词在从句中作met的宾语，that、whom或who都可以引导；第二空也引导定语从句，修饰先行词gift，指物，且关系词在从句中作gave的直接宾语，因此用that或which引导。故选C。 29. If you want to ______ others to accept your idea, you need to communicate with them patiently. A. make B. let C. persuade D. keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想说服别人接受你的想法，你需要耐心和他们沟通。考查动词辨析。persuade劝说，说服；make让；let让；keep保持。故选C。 30. The manager asked us to ______ the new plan carefully and make it work well. A. carry out B. turn out C. give out D. look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经理要求我们认真执行新计划并让它顺利实施。考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；turn out结果是；give out分发；look out小心。故选A。 31. It is very important for team members to ______ each other to finish the task. A. compete with B. cooperate with C. argue with D. deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队成员互相合作完成任务是非常重要的。考查动词短语辨析。cooperate with与……合作；compete with与……竞争；argue with与……争论；deal with处理。故选B。 32．This is a book for children ________ native language is Chinese. A．who B．whose C．whom D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本给母语是汉语的孩子们看的书。分析句子结构可知，“... native language is Chinese”为定语从句，修饰先行词children，先行词在从句中作定语，与language之间是所属关系，所以关系词用whose。故选B。 33．The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．what; as B．as; that C．that; which D．as; which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们期待的并不一样，这相当令人失望。分析句子结构可知，“...they had expected”为定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是“the same”或者被“the same”修饰时，应用as引导定语从句；“...was rather disappointing”是非限定性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选D。 34．The people in Ukraine have been looking forward to the day ________ the war will end. A．Which B．whose C．who D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乌克兰人民一直期待着战争结束的那一天。A. Which哪一个；B. whose谁的；C. who谁；D. when何时。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”，先行词指时间，且在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选D项。 35. When you ______ difficulties, you should keep calm and try to solve them. A. are faced with B. are fond of C. are proud of D. are full of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你面临困难时，你应该保持冷静并尽力解决。考查短语辨析。be faced with面临；be fond of喜欢；be proud of自豪；be full of充满。故选A。 36. This job requires some ______ skills, such as using computers and machines. A. honest B. technical C. lazy D. strict 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份工作需要一些技术技能，比如使用电脑和机器。考查形容词辨析。technical技术的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的。故选B。 37. We should learn some ______ skills to solve problems in our daily life. A. polite B. beautiful C. practical D. safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些实用技能来解决日常生活中的问题。考查形容词辨析。practical实用的；polite礼貌的；beautiful美丽的；safe安全的。故选C。 38. Good ______ can help you build good relationships with your classmates and teachers. A. communication B. competition C. information D. invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的沟通能帮你和同学、老师建立良好关系。考查名词辨析。communication沟通；competition竞争；information信息；invitation邀请。故选A。 39. If you work hard and never give up, you will ______ your goals in the future. A. lose B. miss C. forget D. achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作永不放弃，你将来会实现目标。考查动词辨析。achieve实现；lose失去；miss错过；forget忘记。故选D。 40. We should ______ love and kindness to make our world warmer and more beautiful. A. turn on B. get on C. put on D. pass on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该传递爱与善良，让世界更温暖美好。考查动词短语辨析。pass on传递；get on上车；put on穿上；turn on打开。故选D。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ____41____. He discovered the youth was ____42____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ____43____.” The president requested the youth to _____44____ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then she asked, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ____45____.” “Go and clean your mother’s ____46_____ when you go back today, and then ____47_____ me tomorrow morning.” the president said at last. The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he ____48_____ requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ____49____ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ____50____ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother quietly. That night, Mother and son ____51____ for a very long time, longer than any talk before. The next morning, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you ____52____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number one, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number two, by helping my mother, I realize how _____53___ it is to get something done. Number three, I’ve come to realize the ____54____ of family relationship.” The president said, “You are ____55____. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.” 41．A．election B．test C．interview D．competition 42．A．strong B．excellent C．humorous D．cute 43．A．maker B．cleaner C．mender D．seller 44．A．wash B．hide C．show D．dry 45．A．study B．ignore C．work D．rest 46．A．clothes B．hands C．feet D．shoes 47．A．see B．move C．recognize D．answer 48．A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．shyly 49．A．after B．until C．because D．as 50．A．believed B．sensed C．noticed D．expected 51．A．thought B．slept C．sat D．talked 52．A．worried B．felt C．brought D．spoke 53．A．important B．difficult C．different D．impossible 54．A．value B．secret C．type D．change 55．A．educated B．respected C．trusted D．hired 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位受过良好教育的年轻人应聘大公司经理职位，总裁通过让其为母亲洗手一事考察他，年轻人从中领悟到感恩、做事不易及家庭关系价值等道理，最终被总裁录用。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总裁进行最后的面试。A. election选举；B. test测试；C. interview面试；D. competition竞争。根据上文“One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company.”可知，年轻人去应聘经理职位，总裁进行最后的面试。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。A. strong强壮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. humorous幽默的；D. cute可爱的。根据空格后的“and felt satisfied.”可推断，总裁发现这个年轻人很优秀。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答道：“是我妈妈支付的。她是一名洗衣工。”A. maker制造者；B. cleaner清洁工；C. mender缝补工；D. seller销售者。根据下文“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?”可知，这位年轻人的妈妈的工作是衣服清洁工。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总裁让年轻人伸出手来。A. wash洗涤；B. hide隐藏；C. show展示；D. dry使变干。根据下文“So the youth did. They were smooth.”可知，总裁要求年轻人展示他的手。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答：“从来没有，我妈妈总是希望我能好好学习。”A. study学习；B. ignore忽视；C. work工作；D. rest休息。根据“Never, my mother always wanted me to ...”可知，妈妈总是希望年轻人去学习。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天回去后给你妈妈洗洗手，然后明天早上再来见我。”总裁最后说道。A. clothes衣服；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. shoes鞋子。根据下文“he ... requested his mother to let him clean her hands.”可知，总裁让年轻人回去给妈妈洗手。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“今天回去后给你妈妈洗洗手，然后明天早上再来见我。”总裁最后说道。A. see会见；B. move移动；C. recognize认出；D. answer回答。根据“Go and clean your mother’s ... when you go back today, and then ... me tomorrow morning.”可知，总裁让年轻人第二天早上再来见他。故选A。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人觉得自己获得这份工作的机会很大，所以当他回到家时，便高兴地请求妈妈让他给她洗手。A. carefully仔细地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily快乐地；D. shyly害羞地。根据“The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high”可推断，年轻人的心情很好。故选C。 49．考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他慢慢地给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……为止；C. because因为；D. as当……时。根据“his tears fell ... he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly.”可知，当他慢慢地给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次注意到妈妈的手上布满了皱纹。A. believed相信；B. sensed感觉到；C. noticed注意到；D. expected预料。根据“It was the first time he had ... that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled.”可知，这位年轻人第一次注意到妈妈的手上布满了皱纹。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，母子俩交谈了很长时间，比以往任何一次交谈的时间都长。A. thought想；B. slept睡觉；C. sat坐；D. talked谈话。根据“longer than any talk before”可知，这位年轻人和妈妈进行了交谈。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总裁注意到了年轻人眼中的泪水，问道：“请告诉我，你对帮妈妈洗手这件事有什么感受？”A. worried担心；B. felt感觉；C. brought带来；D. spoke说。短语feel about，意为“对……有某种感觉，感受如何”，符合语境。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我意识到把一件事做好是多么不容易。A. important重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，通过帮妈妈洗手以及洗剩下的衣服等事，年轻人意识到把事情做完是多么不容易。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我开始意识到家庭关系的价值所在。A. value价值；B. secret秘密；C. type类型；D. change改变。根据“I’ve come to realize the ... of family relationship.”可知，这位年轻人开始意识到家庭关系的价值。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被录用了。A. educated教育，过去分词；B. respected尊敬，过去分词；C. trusted信任，过去分词；D. hired聘用，过去分词。根据下文“This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”可知，这位年轻人被聘用了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In 1995, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner of it was the Me Donald (麦当劳) brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily. They called it “drive-in” restaurant. Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers’ family name for his new restaurant. The first Me Donald’s restaurant chain (连锁店) was born. Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. The largest Mc Donald’s restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time. 56．Who opened the first Me Donald’s restaurant chain? A．Two brothers. B．Ray Kroc. C．Two brothers’ father. D．People in Beijing. 57．How do you buy food in a “drive-in” restaurant? A．You don’t have to get out of your car. B．You have to get off your car. C．You have to wait for a very long time. D．You don’t have to pay for your food. 58．Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers’ restaurant. Because ________. A．the two brothers were nice to him B．It was a small restaurant C．he wanted to make people happy D．it would bring him a lot of money 59．Where can we find a Mc Donald’s restaurant? A．Only in America. B．All over the world. C．In many parts of the world. D．Everywhere except 60 places. 60．How many people can sit and eat in the biggest McDonald’s restaurant at one time? A．About 60. B．About 700. C．About 1, 000. D．A bout 5, 000. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麦当劳的发展史。 【详解】56．细解理解题。根据第二段“Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers’ family name for his new restaurant. The first Me Donald’s restaurant chain was born. (雷·克罗克看到了这类餐馆的光明前景。他买下了这家餐厅，并用兄弟俩的姓氏命名他的新餐厅。第一家麦当劳连锁餐厅诞生了。)”可知，Ray Kroc开设了第一家麦当劳连锁店。故选B。 57．细解理解题。根据第一段“They built it by the road, so people could drive up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away easily. (他们把它建在路边，这样人们就可以开车到餐馆，不用下车就能买到食物，而且很容易开车离开。)”可知，在“免下车”餐厅人们不需要下车就能买到食物。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ray Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. (雷·克罗克看到了这类餐馆的光明前景。)”可知，Ray Kroc看到了这类餐馆的光明前景，可推知Ray Kroc认为这类餐馆会给他带来丰厚的经济收益。故选D。 59．细解理解题。根据第三段“Now there are more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and in 60 other countries. (现在在美国和其他60个国家有5000多家餐厅。)”可知，麦当劳餐厅遍布全球60多个国家，可推知在世界的许多地方有能找到麦当劳店。故选C。 60．细解理解题。根据第三段“The largest Mc Donald’s restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time. (最大的麦当劳餐厅在中国北京。它有1000名工人。大约700人可以同时坐在那里吃饭。)”可知，世界上最大的麦当劳店在中国北京，可容纳大约700人同时就餐。故选B。 B I am a volunteer teacher. Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. On my way there, I imagined the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected (期待). It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades l, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5and 6. There was a third one for me. On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly. They asked me a lot of questions. and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in the village for a year now. I’m very happy and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I will continue working there. 61．The writer is teaching as a volunteer in ________. A．Shanghai B．Guangdong C．Guangxi D．Liaoning 62．How did the writer feel when he arrived the small village school? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy. 63．On the first day, the writer ________. A．gave the children a test B．asked the children a lot of questions C．was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers D．was welcomed warmly 64．Why did over half of the students fail the test? A．Because the test was very easy. B．Because the school had only three rooms. C．Because the test was very difficult. D．Because the students there were not good at studies. 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The students’ life has improved a lot. B．The writer has lived there for two years. C．The writer doesn’t want to work there any longer. D．Both the writer and the students are working hard. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿教师前往广西乡村学校的经历。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once I traveled a long way to a small village school in Guangxi. (我曾经长途跋涉到广西的一个小村小学。)”可知，作者在广西的乡村学校做志愿教师。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. (然而，当我到达那里时，我的心沉了下去。这不是我所期待的。)”可知，作者到达这所乡村小学时感到难过。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“On my first day, the children welcomed me warmly. (第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎了我。)”可知，作者第一天受到了热烈欢迎。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据第二段“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it. I knew they needed me. (令我惊讶的是，尽管考试非常简单，但超过一半的学生不及格。我知道他们需要我。)”可推知，超过一半的学生考试不及格是因为那里的学生不擅长学习。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. (我每晚都在忙着备课和批改试卷。)”及“I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children (我喜欢教这些可爱又勤奋的孩子)”可知，作者和学生都在努力。故选D。 C We all know that recycling rubbish is very important. But sometimes it is not so convenient when we can’t find a recycling bin anywhere. Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app (应用程序). This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. They came up with the idea as part of a school project for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets (平板) as prizes. The challenge wanted to develop students’ interest in science, technology and engineering. In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, told Time For Kids. They kept their design easy so that anyone could use it. Now the free Recycling Bin app has been put into use in the Google Play app store for Android phones or tablets. “I was so excited when it went up at the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded (下载) the app. It was pretty cool.” 66．There are ________ middle school students altogether in the team. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 67．What can we know about the Verizon Innovative APP challenge? A．It is a competition for the school teachers B．It was designed by the Verizon Foundation. C．It is held to Increase students’ interest in science, history and physics. D．It asks Students to help solve environmental problems 68．Which of the following about the Recycling Bin APP is true? A．It’s useful. B．It sells well. C．The idea for it came from nine teachers. D．The idea for it came from the bad recycling situation. 69．While Turning their idea into an App, the students ________. A．divide the work into parks B．learn a lot from each other C．could reach an agreement soon D．got much help from their school 70．The best title for the passage is ________. A．STEM Center Middle School B．Google Play App store C．Time for Recycling D．A Winning App 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一群美国中学生设计了一款名为“回收箱”的应用程序，鼓励人们进行垃圾回收，并提供了便利的功能。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第四段“The group of nine sixth-graders is from STEM Center Middle School. (这九名六年级学生来自STEM Center中学。)”可知，这个团队一共有9名学生。故选C。 67．推理判断题。根据第三段“This app encourages people to recycle. (这款应用鼓励人们回收利用。)”及第五段“In this contest, students showed an app design that could solve a problem in their school or city. The nine students came up with the idea for Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling. (在这次比赛中，学生们展示了一个可以解决他们学校或城市问题的应用程序设计。当九名学生看到需要更多的回收时，他们想出了“回收箱”的想法。)”可知，回收问题属于城市环境问题范畴，可推知它学生们设计此款app是要帮助解决环境问题。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“This app encourages people to recycle. It provides users with a map of local recycling centers. And it allows them to save places as favorites on it. This app also reminds users to recycle. (这款应用程序鼓励人们进行垃圾回收。它为用户提供当地回收中心的地图，还允许用户将地点收藏为最爱（或“收藏夹”）。此外，这款应用程序还会提醒用户进行垃圾回收。)”可知，这个应用程序鼓励人们回收垃圾，为用户提供当地回收中心的地图，并允许他们将地点保存为收藏夹，还提醒用户进行回收，因此这个应用程序很有用。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第四段“Their school provided professional app training. It gave 10 teams Samsung tablets as prizes. (他们的学校提供了专业的应用程序开发培训，并向10支队伍颁发了三星平板电脑作为奖品。)”可知，学生们在将他们的想法变成应用程序的过程中，从学校得到了很多帮助。故选D。 70．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第二段“Now a team of middle school students from the US has solved that problem by designing their Recycling Bin app. (如今，一支来自美国的中学生团队通过设计他们的“回收箱”应用程序解决了这一问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一群美国中学生设计了一款名为“回收箱”的应用程序，鼓励人们进行垃圾回收，并提供了便利的功能，因此最适合的标题是“一个成功的应用程序”。故选D。 五、书面表达（15分） 随着科技的迅速发展，在未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活呢？请以“How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life”为题，并结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1. 提出AI对生活的影响； 2. 介绍机器人在做家务、回答和解决疑难问题、教育领域等方面的作用； 3. 表达个人对AI的观点。 参考词汇： do housework 做家务 a search engine 搜索引擎 help with schoolwork 处理作业 要求： 1. 语句通顺、条理清晰； 2. 包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥 3.  100 词左右。 How Will Artificial Intelligence Change our Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How will artificial intelligence change our life Artificial intelligence is developing more quickly than before. It will change our life in many ways in the future. Firstly, we needn’t do housework any more. The robot can wash the dishes, clean the floor and even help us do some dangerous and heavy work. Secondly, artificial intelligence could be a search engine. When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. Thirdly, we won’t go to school but only stay at home to study. Online teaching resources based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章谈论了随着科技的迅速发展，未来人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 快速的：quickly→ rapidly 不再：not any more→ not any longer 改变：change→ modify 合适的：suitable →appropriate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Online teaching resources based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. 拓展句：Online teaching resources which are based on artificial intelligence can help us with our schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we have any question, just ask it and it will give us the suitable answer. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I think the age of artificial intelligence will come sooner or later. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $