Unit1-Unit4（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版综合检测卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》外研版第二版Unit 1-Unit 4综合检测B卷（能力提升卷），90分钟/100分，紧扣教材核心考点，通过时代性素材与梯度设计，提升学生语言应用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|10题/10分|字母组合发音规则|考查易混淆发音，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|30题/30分|从句、词汇辨析等语法点|结合“生态系统”“航天”等话题，渗透文化意识| |完型填空|15题/15分|语篇理解与词汇运用|盲童成长故事，培养积极思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|亲情、AI职业、医疗机器人|素材含ChatGPT、手术机器人等科技前沿，体现时代性| |书面表达|1题/15分|AI利弊与观点表达|主题“AI改变生活”，融合语言表达与批判性思维|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》外研版第二版 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．character B．stomach C．machine D．chemical 【答案】C 【详解】character/ˈkærəktə/；stomach/ˈstʌmək/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；chemical/ˈkemɪkl/。结合单词的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音是/ʃ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2. A．cage B．bamboo C．laptop D．gas 【答案】A 【详解】cage/keɪdʒ/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/；laptop/ˈlæptɒp/；gas/ɡæs/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 3. A．courage B．tough C．southern D．wounded 【答案】D 【详解】courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/；tough/tʌf/；southern/ˈsʌðən/；wounded/ˈwuːndɪd/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/uː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 4. A．moved B．laughed C．welcomed D．answered 【答案】B 【详解】moved/muːvd/；laughed/lɑːft/；welcomed/ˈwelkəmd/；answered/ˈɑːnsəd/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/t/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 5. A．ease B．course C．universe D．custom 【答案】A 【详解】ease/iːz/；course/kɔːs/；universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/；custom/ˈkʌstəm/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/z/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 6. A．admit B．iron C．credit D．ink 【答案】B 【详解】admit/ədˈmɪt/；iron/ˈaɪən/；credit/ˈkredɪt/；ink/ɪŋk/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 7. A．objective B．welcome C．pilot D．toes 【答案】D 【详解】objective/əbˈdʒektɪv/；welcome/ˈwelkəm/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/；toes/təʊz/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/əʊ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 8. A．crown B．cite C．crop D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】crown/kraʊn/；cite/saɪt/；crop/krɒp/；cause/kɔːz/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分发音是/s/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 9. A．tablet B．booklet C．moment D．celebrate 【答案】D 【详解】tablet/ˈtæblət/；booklet/ˈbʊklət/；moment/ˈməʊmənt/；celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/e/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 10. A．witness B．wisdom C．wine D．wrap 【答案】D 【详解】witness/ˈwɪtnəs/；wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/；wine/waɪn/；wrap/ræp/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分不发音，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．He speaks French _________ he were born in France. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他说法语，好像他出生在法国似的。even if即使；as if好像；so that以便；in case以防。as if 引导方式状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 12．We don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．weather B．whether C．if D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我们不知道他是否会来。whether…or not 是固定搭配，表示“是否”。故选B。 13．If you watch carefully, you can see ________ the man does the trick. A．who B．what C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到这个人是如何变戏法的。从句主干完整，缺方式状语，用how。故选C。 14．My mother lives ________ far away ________ we hardly ever see her. A．so; that B．such; that C．as; that D．as; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我母亲住得很远，我们几乎见不到她。so + 形容词 + that 从句；far 是形容词，用so…that。故选A。 15．When we walked through the forest last weekend, we suddenly ______ a lovely small animal. A．caught sight of B．looked for C．thought of D．waited for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上周末我们穿过森林时，突然看见一只可爱的小动物。catch sight of 看见，符合句意。故选A。 16．She refuses to change her mind, ________ advice I offer. A. that B. whatever C. what D. no matter whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。whatever = no matter what，引导让步状语从句。句意：无论我给出什么建议，她都不肯改变主意。故选 B。 17. It is ________ to give up easily when facing difficulties. A. stupid B. honest C. polite D. thankful 【答案】A 【详解】形容词词义辨析。stupid 愚蠢的；honest 诚实的；polite 有礼貌的；thankful 感恩。句意：遇到困难轻易放弃是不明智的。故选 A。 18．He studies hard every day ________ he can pass the coming exam. A. while B. when C. so that D. because 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。句意：他每天努力学习，为了能通过即将到来的考试。故选 C。 19．We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it rains. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非下雨，否则我们这周末去远足。unless 除非，相当于 if…not。故选B。 20．Can you tell me ________? A．where buy this new novel I can B．where do I buy this new novel C．where can I buy this new novel D．where I can buy this new novel 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这本新小说吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。 21．All ______ things, like plants, animals and people, need water and air to stay alive. A．life B．live C．living D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所有生物都需要水和空气生存。living things 生物，固定短语。故选C。 22．________ the weather is bad, we will put off the sports meeting. A．As if B．In case C．Now that D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然天气不好，我们就推迟运动会。now that 既然，表已知原因。故选C。 23．After a whole day’s hard work, we all need some rest and ______ to make ourselves relaxed. A．relax B．relaxation C．relaxed D．relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：辛苦工作一天后，我们需要休息和放松。and 连接并列名词，relaxation 放松，名词。故选B。 24．He punished his students ________ they did anything wrong. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：每当学生做错事，他就惩罚他们。whenever 每当，符合逻辑。故选B。 25．The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again. A．such a; that B．so; that C．such; that D．so a; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：《长津湖》是如此精彩的一部电影，我想再看一遍。such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。故选A。 26．I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know ________? A．why didn’t she come B．what happened C．when did they visit D．where she has been 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：昨晚派对我没见到露西，你知道发生了什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，且用一般过去时。故选B。 27．A healthy and balanced ______ needs the good relationship between plants and animals. A．system B．ecosystem C．society D．family 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康平衡的生态系统需要动植物的良好关系。ecosystem 生态系统，符合语境。故选B。 28．He asked me ________. A．where can he find a supermarket B．if I know the way to the supermarket C．how he could get to the supermarket D．what did he do yesterday 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我怎么去超市。宾语从句用陈述语序，主句过去时，从句用相应过去时态。故选C。 29．If you are ______ enough, you will find many beautiful small things in your daily life. A．attentive B．active C．angry D．anxious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你足够留心，就会发现生活中许多美好小事。attentive 留心的，注意的。故选A。 30．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句与时态。句意：父亲节快到了，我在想如何给他惊喜。从句用陈述语序，表将来用一般将来时。故选C。 31．He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking. A．whether; when B．that; when C．which; where D．where; when 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他好像睡着了，我就坐在他醒来能看到我的地方。where 引导地点状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。故选D。 32．Love and care can ______ people from different places and make the world warm. A．divide B．connect C．unite D．choose 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：爱与关怀能团结不同地方的人。unite 团结，联合，符合语境。故选C。 33．The warm and wet ______ in this area is very good for growing all kinds of fruits and vegetables. A．weather B．day C．season D．climate 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区温暖湿润的气候适合种植果蔬。climate 气候（长期），符合语境。故选D。 34．— Could you tell me ________? — In ten days. A．when John comes back B．when John will come back C．when will John come back D．when does John come back 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我约翰什么时候回来吗？——十天后。宾语从句用陈述语序，表将来。故选B。 35．When you feel worried or nervous, you can take a deep breath and try to ______. A．turn down B．calm down C．cut down D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你焦虑时，深呼吸并尽力平静下来。calm down 平静下来。故选B。 36．We should learn to ______ the warm and happy moments we spend with our family and friends. A．appear B．accept C．appreciate D．agree 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该学会珍惜与家人朋友的温暖时光。appreciate 欣赏，珍惜。故选C。 37．He asked me how many days ________ to finish the experiment. A．it had taken B．would it take C．had it taken D．it was taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我完成实验花了多少天。从句用陈述语序，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。 38．If we want to finish the difficult task well, we should work hard and put our heart ______. A．heart and soul B．little by little C．more or less D．up and down 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语。句意：我们应该全心全意完成任务。heart and soul 全心全意。故选A。 39．In the quiet countryside, the ______ of the night makes people feel peaceful and comfortable. A．silent B．silence C．silently D．silly 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：夜晚的寂静让人感到平静。the 后接名词，silence 寂静，沉默。故选B。 40．— Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched in China. — It is amazing. I wonder ________ in the future. A．what the spacemen did B．when will the spacemen return C．what did the spacemen do D．when the spacemen will return 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道宇航员将来何时返回。从句用陈述语序，in the future 用一般将来时。故选D。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地) remember the brightness of ________ and what colour red is. It would be ________ to see again, but a(n) ________ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more of what I had ________. My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a ________ to live, which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight it out with ________. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of ________that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I ________ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being ________, a real positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was ________. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words ________in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could ________ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible before: playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbook School for the Blind ________ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball. I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my ________. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was ________ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, but on the average I made progress. 41．A．sky B．cloud C．sunshine D．mist 42．A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．successful 43．A．disaster B．environment C．incident D．wonder 44．A．lost B．left C．used D．cared 45．A．purpose B．potential C．pressure D．preparation 46．A．energy B．happiness C．luck D．blindness 47．A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-defense 48．A．think B．consider C．guess D．mean 49．A．imperfect B．perfect C．unfair D．fair 50．A．worried B．encouraged C．shocked D．hurt 51．A．stuck B．impressed C．occupied D．held 52．A．see B．hear C．notice D．observe 53．A．invented B．discovered C．instructed D．directed 54．A．experience B．advantages C．knowledge D．limitation 55．A．hardly B．wildly C．highly D．deeply 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者失明后的心路历程，通过具体事例（如学习打棒球）展现如何克服困难、建立自信的过程。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能模糊地记得阳光的亮度和红色是什么颜色。A. sky天空；B. cloud云；C. sunshine阳光；D. mist薄雾。根据“I can vaguely (模糊地) remember the brightness of ... (我能模糊地记得……的亮度)”，结合选项，能体现明亮的应该是阳光，阳光是明亮的。 故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能再看见真是太好了，但灾难会给人们带来奇怪的事情。A. helpful有帮助的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. successful成功的。根据“It would be ... to see again (再次看见是……)”可知，再次能看见应该是美妙的，wonderful符合语境。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：能再看见真是太好了，但灾难会给人们带来奇怪的事情。A. disaster灾难；B. environment环境；C. incident严重事件；D. wonder奇迹。根据“I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car (我四岁时从车上摔下来失明了)”可知，作者失去了视力，这是一场灾难。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想说，失去他们让我更加珍惜我剩下的东西。A. lost丢失；B. left剩余的；C. used用过的；D. cared关心。根据“the loss of them made me appreciate more of what I had ... (失去他们让我更加珍惜我所拥有的……)”可知，失去视力让作者更珍惜剩下的东西。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母和老师在我身上看到了一些东西——一种生存的潜力。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜力；C. pressure压力；D. preparation准备。根据下文“which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight it out with ... (我没有看到，他们让我想和……作斗争)”可知，父母和老师在我身上看到了生存的潜力，所以他们让我想和苦难作斗争。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们让我想与失明作斗争。A. energy能量；B. happiness幸福；C. luck好运；D. blindness失明。根据“I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car (我四岁时从车上摔下来失明了)”可知，作者失明了，所以是和失明作斗争。故选D。 47． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所说的不仅仅是那种帮助我独自走下如此陌生楼梯的自信。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-control自制力；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-defense自卫。根据后文“a confidence that I am ... (我的信心)”可知，这里说的是自信。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是比这更重要的东西：一种自信。A. think认为；B. consider考虑；C. guess猜测；D. mean意思是。根据前文“I am not talking about simply the kind of ... that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. (我所说的不仅仅是那种帮助我独自走下如此陌生楼梯的……)”可知，这里作者是在解释自己说的意思，mean符合句意。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是比这更重要的东西：一种自信，尽管我不完美，但我是一个真正积极的人。A. imperfect不完美的；B. perfect完美的；C. unfair不公正的；D. fair公正的。根据前文可知，作者失明了，是不完美的。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在嘲笑我我很受伤。A. worried担心；B. encouraged鼓励；C. shocked使震惊；D. hurt伤害。根据“I thought he was laughing at me and I was ... (我以为他在嘲笑我我很……)”可知，我以为他在嘲笑，被人嘲笑应该是受伤的。故选D。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。A. stuck放置；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. occupied占用；D. held举行。固定短语“stick in one’s head”表示“萦绕在某人脑海中”，这里说这些话萦绕在作者脑海里。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到它去了哪里。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. notice注意；D. observe观察。根据“By rolling the ball I could ... where it went (通过滚动球，我可以……它去了哪里。)”可知，作者失明了，通过滚球应该是能听到球去了哪里。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城Overbook盲人学校发明了一种成功的棒球变体。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. instructed指示；D. directed指导。根据下文“We called it ground ball. (我们称之为滚动球)”可知，盲人学校应该是发明了一种棒球的变体。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须清楚我的局限性。A. experience经验；B. advantages优势；C. knowledge知识；D. limitation局限。根据“I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my ... (我已经为自己设定了一系列目标，然后试图一次一个地实现它们。我必须清楚我的……)”可知，作者设定目标并尝试去实现，要清楚自己的局限性是什么。故选D。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为一些我一开始就知道遥不可及的事情哭泣是没有用的，因为这只会招致失败的痛苦。A. hardly几乎不；B. wildly非常；C. highly高度地；D. deeply深深地。根据“I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. (我已经为自己设定了一系列目标，然后试图一次一个地实现它们。)”和下文“I would fail something anyway, but on the average I made progress. (无论如何，我都会失败，但平均而言，我取得了进步。)”可知，在开始时一些东西是非常难实现的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow (额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. The guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. Instead, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. 56．Why did the writer shout at her mother? A．Because her mother’s hands made her uncomfortable. B．Because someone made her a little angry. C．Because she didn’t sleep well with her mother’s kiss. D．Because her mother didn’t say anything. 57．When did the writer begin to miss her mother’s hands? A．When she has grown up. B．When her mother was too old to do things. C．When they were celebrating Christmas. D．When her own children are mid-seventies. 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The writer wants to live with her mother. B．The writer’s mother did many things for her. C．The old woman is an amnesiac (健忘症患者). D．Mothers always forgive (原谅) their children. 59．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined world “guilt”? A．批评 B．内疚 C．过失 D．罪恶 60．What can the best title for the story be? A．The importance of Mother B．My mother’s soft hands C．A goodnight kiss on Christmas Eve D．The love from Grandmother 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己由刚开始对母亲的嫌弃到后来的感激，详细记述了自己的心态变化。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough against my young skin.”可知，但这确实使我感到不舒服，因为它们在我年轻的皮肤上摸起来很粗糙。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more.”可知，当作者不再是一个小女孩的时候，她开始想念母亲的手。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.”可知，作者对她之前吼她妈妈这件事耿耿于怀，但是她妈妈已经忘记这件事了，这段主要说的是母亲总是会原谅自己的孩子。故选D。 59．词义猜测题。根据“The guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.”可知，作者对之前吼她妈妈这件事情耿耿于怀，内心一直怀有罪恶感。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者从嫌弃妈妈的手到想念妈妈的手，详细记述了自己的心态变化。故选B。 B A new kind of AI job is appearing. It pays six-figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering, or even advanced coding skills. Many companies are looking for people to craft prompts (提示词) that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers. They work on Generative (生成式) AI, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions. AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. A tech company called Anthropic is advertising salaries up to $375,000 for a “prompt engineer”. Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. “People are eager for this knowledge,” Lennon says. However, some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long-term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts.” The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.” Just remember: AI systems are changing quickly. The prompts that work today many not work in the future. 61．What do we know about prompt engineers? A．They don’t get high salaries. B．They collect users’ requests. C．They train AI to generate better responses. D．They must have degrees in computer engineering. 62．How does Anna Bernstein contribute to AI tools? A．By writing code. B．By typing instructions. C．By teaching the AI skills. D．By creating programs. 63．Why do companies need prompt engineers? A．To create generative AI. B．To provide accurate and appropriate results. C．To develop AI tools that require training. D．To offer high salaries to qualified individuals. 64．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Expecting. B．Recognizing. C．Reminding. D．Experiencing. 65．What does the passage suggest about the future of prompt engineering jobs? A．The need of them will last for a long time. B．They will remain high-paying in the future. C．They will no longer exist in the AI industry. D．The value of them will decrease over time. 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕一种新兴的人工智能相关工作 —— 提示工程师展开说明，介绍了该工作的职责、出现的原因、目前以及未来的发展。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. (提示工程师训练人工智能以提供更好的回应。)”可知，提示工程师训练人工智能生成更好的回应。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. (Anna Bernstein是Copy AI的一名提示工程师，她编写提示词并将其输入AI工具中。)”和“She simply types instructions. (她只需输入指令。)”可知，Anna Bernstein是通过输入指令来引导AI工具的。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. (目前，它们提供的结果并不总是正确或恰当的。这就是为什么公司正在寻找提示工程师。)”可知，公司需要提示工程师的原因是他们能提供准确和适当的结果。故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据第六段“AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts. (人工智能程序正变得更擅长……用户需求和提供更好的提示词)”可知，人工智能程序更能预料用户需求，“anticipating”的词义应为“预测”，与“expecting”同义。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The high salaries may not last either. (高薪可能也不会持续太久。)”以及“The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow. (今天，这些知识的价值比明天更大。)”可知，这份工作的价值会随着时间下降。故选D。 C Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people’s lives. A doctor’s hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers — robots — to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery. MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like doctors’ hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super Al Leader” prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference. Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries, “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country,” Du said. “ But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” “Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程的) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places. Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026. 66．Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer? ①Who made it?        ②Why was it made? ③How long did it take to make it?    ④What does it look like? ⑤What can it do? A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤ 67．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Doctors. B．Scientists. C．The robots. D．Sick people. 68．What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said? A．He thinks there’s no need to train more excellent doctors. B．He thinks robots can do difficult surgeries by themselves. C．He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D．He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon. 69．Surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their ________. A．shape B．expense C．height D．poor quality 70．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future market size for surgical robots in China? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful. 【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海微创医疗机器人公司研发的手术机器人，阐述其功能、优势、应用案例及中国市场的未来潜力。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第二段中“MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like doctors’ hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. (上海一家名为MicroPort MedBot的公司制造了一款手术机器人，可以帮助医生在狭小的空间里做手术。机器人有四只手臂，这些手臂可以像医生的手一样做事情。它还可以提供手术的3D图像。)”可知，该段回答了谁制造了机器人①、为什么制造②、外观④和功能⑤等问题。故选A。 67．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery. (机器人手术可以使病人免于感染的危险，并帮助他们在手术后更快康复。)”可知，“them”指代“sick people”。故选D。 68．推理判断题。根据第三段“Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries, “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country, ” Du said. “ But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” (来自微港医疗机器人的杜群建表示，机器人将帮助更多的医生做各种各样的困难手术，“全国只有少数优秀的医生能做一些手术，”杜说。“但在机器人的帮助下，我们可以解决这个问题。”)”和第四段““Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” (“有时手术需要很长时间。医生们会很容易感到疲劳。有了这个机器人，医生们就能清楚地看到自己在做什么，”杜说。“机器人手术可以使病人免受感染的危险，并帮助他们在手术后更快康复。”)”可知，杜群健认为机器人可辅助完成高难度手术、减少医生疲劳、降低感染风险等，体现其对手术机器人的多方面认可。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. (现在手术机器人在医院并不受欢迎，因为它们的成本很高。)” 可知，不普及的原因是价格昂贵。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. (但预计未来几年，中国市场将出现增长。)” 和具体增长数据可以看出，作者对未来市场充满希望。故选D。 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李明，下周你将参加学校举办的以“AI Has Changed Our Lives! ”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你帮他完成篇发言稿。 内容包括：人工智能发展的现状、人工智能带来的利弊和你对人工智能的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 2. 不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分； 3. 要求语句完整，行文连贯。 AI Has Changed Our Lives! Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I am very happy to be here and talk about AI with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 【答案】 AI Has Changed Our Lives! Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I am very happy to be here and talk about AI with you. Nowadays, AI is used in many fields. For example, self-driving cars are being tested, and AI teachers help us learn better through online classes. It makes our lives more convenient and efficient. However, every coin has two sides. There are also some problems. Bad people may use AI to cheat online, and some students rely too much on AI for answers without thinking for themselves. Additionally, AI may lead to job losses. Overall, AI has changed our lives greatly. I think we should make wise use of it. Thank you for your attention. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（演讲稿），围绕“AI Has Changed Our Lives!”，介绍人工智能的发展现状、利弊，并阐述对人工智能的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方便的：convenient → handy 高效的：efficient → productive 例如：for example → such as 依靠：rely on → depend on 此外：additionally → furthermore 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, AI is used in many fields. 拓展句：Nowadays, AI is used in many fields, which has brought great changes to our daily lives. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, every coin has two sides. (运用了谚语) 【高分句型 2】I think we should make wise use of it. (运用了宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》外研版第二版 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．character B．stomach C．machine D．chemical 2. A．cage B．bamboo C．laptop D．gas 3. A．courage B．tough C．southern D．wounded 4. A．moved B．laughed C．welcomed D．answered 5. A．ease B．course C．universe D．custom 6. A．admit B．iron C．credit D．ink 7. A．objective B．welcome C．pilot D．toes 8. A．crown B．cite C．crop D．cause 10. A．witness B．wisdom C．wine D．wrap 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11．He speaks French _________ he were born in France. A．even if B．as if C．so that D．in case 12．We don’t know ________ he will come or not. A．weather B．whether C．if D．how 13．If you watch carefully, you can see ________ the man does the trick. A．who B．what C．how D．which 14．My mother lives ________ far away ________ we hardly ever see her. A．so; that B．such; that C．as; that D．as; to 15．When we walked through the forest last weekend, we suddenly ______ a lovely small animal. A．caught sight of B．looked for C．thought of D．waited for 16．She refuses to change her mind, ________ advice I offer. A. that B. whatever C. what D. no matter whatever 17. It is ________ to give up easily when facing difficulties. A. stupid B. honest C. polite D. thankful 18．He studies hard every day ________ he can pass the coming exam. A. while B. when C. so that D. because 19．We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it rains. A．if B．unless C．because D．though 20．Can you tell me ________? A．where buy this new novel I can B．where do I buy this new novel C．where can I buy this new novel D．where I can buy this new novel 21．All ______ things, like plants, animals and people, need water and air to stay alive. A．life B．live C．living D．lively 22．________ the weather is bad, we will put off the sports meeting. A．As if B．In case C．Now that D．So that 23．After a whole day’s hard work, we all need some rest and ______ to make ourselves relaxed. A．relax B．relaxation C．relaxed D．relaxing 24．He punished his students ________ they did anything wrong. A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．however 25．The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again. A．such a; that B．so; that C．such; that D．so a; that 26．I didn’t see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know ________? A．why didn’t she come B．what happened C．when did they visit D．where she has been 27．A healthy and balanced ______ needs the good relationship between plants and animals. A．system B．ecosystem C．society D．family 28．He asked me ________. A．where can he find a supermarket B．if I know the way to the supermarket C．how he could get to the supermarket D．what did he do yesterday 29．If you are ______ enough, you will find many beautiful small things in your daily life. A．attentive B．active C．angry D．anxious 30．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________. A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 31．He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking. A．whether; when B．that; when C．which; where D．where; when 32．Love and care can ______ people from different places and make the world warm. A．divide B．connect C．unite D．choose 33．The warm and wet ______ in this area is very good for growing all kinds of fruits and vegetables. A．weather B．day C．season D．climate 34．— Could you tell me ________? — In ten days. A．when John comes back B．when John will come back C．when will John come back D．when does John come back 35．When you feel worried or nervous, you can take a deep breath and try to ______. A．turn down B．calm down C．cut down D．put down 36．We should learn to ______ the warm and happy moments we spend with our family and friends. A．appear B．accept C．appreciate D．agree 37．He asked me how many days ________ to finish the experiment. A．it had taken B．would it take C．had it taken D．it was taken 38．If we want to finish the difficult task well, we should work hard and put our heart ______. A．heart and soul B．little by little C．more or less D．up and down 39．In the quiet countryside, the ______ of the night makes people feel peaceful and comfortable. A．silent B．silence C．silently D．silly 40．— Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched in China. — It is amazing. I wonder ________ in the future. A．what the spacemen did B．when will the spacemen return C．what did the spacemen do D．when the spacemen will return 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a car and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can vaguely(模糊地) remember the brightness of ________ and what colour red is. It would be ________ to see again, but a(n) ________ can do strange things to people. I don’t mean I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate more of what I had ________. My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a ________ to live, which I didn’t see, and they made me want to fight it out with ________. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of ________that helps me down so unfamiliar staircase alone. I ________ something bigger than that: a confidence that I am, despite being ________, a real positive person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to start with the easy and simple things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me and I was ________. “I can’t use this,” I said. “Take with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words ________in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could ________ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible before: playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbook School for the Blind ________ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball. I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my ________. It was no good crying for something that I knew at the start was ________ out of reach because that only invited bitterness of failure. I would fail something anyway, but on the average I made progress. 41．A．sky B．cloud C．sunshine D．mist 42．A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．successful 43．A．disaster B．environment C．incident D．wonder 44．A．lost B．left C．used D．cared 45．A．purpose B．potential C．pressure D．preparation 46．A．energy B．happiness C．luck D．blindness 47．A．self-respect B．self-control C．self-confidence D．self-defense 48．A．think B．consider C．guess D．mean 49．A．imperfect B．perfect C．unfair D．fair 50．A．worried B．encouraged C．shocked D．hurt 51．A．stuck B．impressed C．occupied D．held 52．A．see B．hear C．notice D．observe 53．A．invented B．discovered C．instructed D．directed 54．A．experience B．advantages C．knowledge D．limitation 55．A．hardly B．wildly C．highly D．deeply 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow (额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. The guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. Instead, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. 56．Why did the writer shout at her mother? A．Because her mother’s hands made her uncomfortable. B．Because someone made her a little angry. C．Because she didn’t sleep well with her mother’s kiss. D．Because her mother didn’t say anything. 57．When did the writer begin to miss her mother’s hands? A．When she has grown up. B．When her mother was too old to do things. C．When they were celebrating Christmas. D．When her own children are mid-seventies. 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The writer wants to live with her mother. B．The writer’s mother did many things for her. C．The old woman is an amnesiac (健忘症患者). D．Mothers always forgive (原谅) their children. 59．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined world “guilt”? A．批评 B．内疚 C．过失 D．罪恶 60．What can the best title for the story be? A．The importance of Mother B．My mother’s soft hands C．A goodnight kiss on Christmas Eve D．The love from Grandmother B A new kind of AI job is appearing. It pays six-figure salaries. And it doesn’t require a degree in computer engineering, or even advanced coding skills. Many companies are looking for people to craft prompts (提示词) that help train AI programs. These people are called prompt engineers. They work on Generative (生成式) AI, such as ChatGPT. This is AI that creates content, such as text, video, and images, in response to a user’s request. Prompt engineers train AI to deliver better responses. Anna Bernstein, a prompt engineer at Copy AI, writes prompts and feeds them into AI tools. This helps the AI generate text, such as a blog post or email, with accurate information and proper tone. She doesn’t need to write code to do this. She simply types instructions. AI tools need training. At the moment, they provide results that are not always correct or appropriate. That’s why companies are looking for prompt engineers. A tech company called Anthropic is advertising salaries up to $375,000 for a “prompt engineer”. Rob Lennon is an expert on the topic. He teaches people the skills needed for the job. “People are eager for this knowledge,” Lennon says. However, some say the need for this job will burn out. Ethan Mollick is an professor at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s not clear that prompt engineering is going to matter long-term,” he says. “AI programs are getting better at anticipating what users need and providing better prompts.” The high salaries may not last either. “These are jobs that probably only 500 people could do right now,” Lennon says. “In six months, 50,000 people will be able to do that job. The value of this knowledge is greater today than it will be tomorrow.” Just remember: AI systems are changing quickly. The prompts that work today many not work in the future. 61．What do we know about prompt engineers? A．They don’t get high salaries. B．They collect users’ requests. C．They train AI to generate better responses. D．They must have degrees in computer engineering. 62．How does Anna Bernstein contribute to AI tools? A．By writing code. B．By typing instructions. C．By teaching the AI skills. D．By creating programs. 63．Why do companies need prompt engineers? A．To create generative AI. B．To provide accurate and appropriate results. C．To develop AI tools that require training. D．To offer high salaries to qualified individuals. 64．What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Expecting. B．Recognizing. C．Reminding. D．Experiencing. 65．What does the passage suggest about the future of prompt engineering jobs? A．The need of them will last for a long time. B．They will remain high-paying in the future. C．They will no longer exist in the AI industry. D．The value of them will decrease over time. C Having successful surgery (手术) can help save people’s lives. A doctor’s hands always play an important role when doing surgery. Therefore, scientists are always working hard to use new helpers — robots — to make them more precise (准确的) in surgery. MicroPort MedBot, a company in Shanghai, made a surgical robot to help doctors do surgery in small space. The robot has four arms and the arms can do things like doctors’ hands. It can also give a 3D picture of the surgery. The robot won the “Super Al Leader” prize at the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference. Du Qunjian from MicroPort MedBot, said that the robot would help more doctors to do many kinds of difficult surgeries, “There are only a few excellent doctors who are able to do some surgeries across the country,” Du said. “ But with the help of robots, we can solve the problem.” “Sometimes it takes long to do surgery. And doctors will feel tired easily. With the robot, doctors can see clearly what they’re doing,” Du said. “The robotic surgery could save sick people from the danger of infection (感染) and help them get well faster after the surgery.” In June, MicroPort MedBot finished two remote (远程的) robotic surgeries at hospitals in Jiangsu and Xinjiang. The company hopes to use 5G to help more people in poor places. Now surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their high costs. But the market for them is expected to grow in China over the next few years. According to a report, the market size for surgical robots in China will grow from $400 million in 2020 to $3.8 billion in 2026. 66．Which questions about the surgical robot can the second paragraph answer? ①Who made it?        ②Why was it made? ③How long did it take to make it?    ④What does it look like? ⑤What can it do? A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤ 67．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Doctors. B．Scientists. C．The robots. D．Sick people. 68．What can we learn from what Du Qunjian said? A．He thinks there’s no need to train more excellent doctors. B．He thinks robots can do difficult surgeries by themselves. C．He thinks using robots in surgery can help in many ways. D．He thinks robots will take the place of doctors very soon. 69．Surgical robots are not popular in hospitals because of their ________. A．shape B．expense C．height D．poor quality 70．What is the writer’s attitude towards the future market size for surgical robots in China? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful. 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李明，下周你将参加学校举办的以“AI Has Changed Our Lives! ”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你帮他完成篇发言稿。 内容包括：人工智能发展的现状、人工智能带来的利弊和你对人工智能的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 2. 不得透露任何个人信息，否则不予给分； 3. 要求语句完整，行文连贯。 AI Has Changed Our Lives! Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I am very happy to be here and talk about AI with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $