Unit 8 I Have a Dream-（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 8 A卷基础巩固卷，40分钟/100分，通过单项选择与阅读理解，精准覆盖单元核心考点，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配中职单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题/50分|动词短语（如be keen on）、非谓语动词（如to work）、连词（如as long as）等基础语法词汇|聚焦教材核心考点，注重基础知识巩固，提升语言理解与表达能力| |阅读理解|2篇10题/50分|旅行计划（细节理解、词义猜测）、科学家回国（事实信息、推理判断）|素材贴近生活与时代热点，培养文化意识与逻辑思维，符合单元复习目标|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. She ______ music and practices playing the piano for two hours every day in her spare time. A. is keen on B. is tired of C. is worried about D. is strict with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她热衷于音乐，每天空闲时间练习钢琴两小时。be keen on 为固定搭配，意为“热衷于；喜欢”。 2. The workers were made ______ for more than 10 hours a day in the old days. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：过去工人们被迫每天工作十多个小时。make sb. do 变被动语态要加 to，即 be made to do。 3. My dream is ______ a useful person to my family and society in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一个对家庭和社会有用的人。不定式作表语，用 to be。 4. If you keep working hard and doing well, you will get ______ soon. A. lost B. dressed C. married D. promoted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你持续努力、表现优秀，很快就会得到晋升。promote 意为“晋升；促进”，此处用被动形式。 5. The young worker is so careful and responsible that he ______ the boss quickly. A. looks after B. finds out C. gains the trust of D. takes care of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位年轻工人认真负责，很快获得了老板的信任。gain the trust of 意为“获得……的信任”。 6. It takes a lot of time and practice ______ a car well in a short time. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】句意：短时间内修好一辆汽车需要大量时间和练习。It takes...to do sth. 为固定句型。 7. His excellent skills and positive attitude ______ all the teachers and classmates deeply. A. trust B. welcome C. impress D. praise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他出色的技能和积极的态度给所有老师和同学留下了深刻印象。impress 意为“给……留下深刻印象”。 8. I am looking forward to ______ my dream of becoming a mechanic in the future. A. realise B. realising C. to realise D. realised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我期待将来实现成为一名机修工的梦想。look forward to 后接动名词 doing。 9. He is an ______ student and always wins the first prize in all kinds of competitions. A. lazy B. ordinary C. outstanding D. common 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他是一名优秀的学生，在各类比赛中总是获得一等奖。outstanding 意为“杰出的；优秀的”。 10. Everyone hopes that his or her dream will ______ one day through hard work. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人都希望自己的梦想有一天能通过努力实现。come true 为固定搭配，意为“实现；成真”。 11. Let’s ______ our best to improve our skills and make our dreams come true. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我们尽最大努力提升技能，实现梦想。let 后接省略 to 的不定式，用动词原形。 12. The boss was very ______ my work and decided to give me a higher position. A. busy with B. angry with C. strict with D. satisfied with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老板对我的工作很满意，决定给我升职。be satisfied with 为固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 13. He wants ______ part-time jobs in his spare time to make money for his study. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他想在空闲时间找兼职赚钱供自己读书。want 后接不定式 to do。 14. After years of hard work, he finally got the ______ from the whole society. A. result B. excuse C. recognition D. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于得到了全社会的认可。recognition 意为“赞誉；认可”。 15. You will succeed ______ you keep trying and never give up your dream. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你坚持尝试、永不放弃梦想，你就会成功。as long as 意为“只要”。 16. My parents ______ that I should learn a useful skill to find a good job in the future. A. allow B. agree C. promise D. insist 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父母坚持要求我学习一门有用的技能，以便将来找到好工作。insist 意为“坚持要求”，符合语境。 17. He spent about two hours ______ his car before going to work every morning. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他每天早上上班前花两小时清洗汽车。spend...doing sth. 为固定搭配。 18. Lisa loves delicious food and wants to travel around the world as a ______. A. food blogger B. car driver C. car salesman D. sports player 【答案】A 【解析】句意：莉萨热爱美食，想成为一名美食博主环游世界。food blogger 意为“美食博主”。 19. The factory decided to ______ more young people after the new machines arrived. A. fire B. employ C. ask D. meet 【答案】B 【解析】句意：新机器到达后，工厂决定雇用更多年轻人。employ 意为“雇用”。 20. The teacher told us ______ quiet in the library and not make any noise. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们在图书馆保持安静，不要吵闹。tell sb. to do sth. 为固定用法。 21. I really ______ you because you have a clear dream and keep working hard for it. A. refuse B. hate C. ignore D. envy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我真的羡慕你，因为你有明确的梦想并为之不断努力。envy 意为“羡慕；妒忌”。 22. He likes reading and writing very much and spends most of his ______ reading books. A. work time B. spare time C. busy time D. class time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他非常喜欢读书和写作，大部分空闲时间都用来看书。spare time 意为“空闲时间”。 23. What will you do after you ______ college? I plan to find a job I like. A. wait for B. look for C. learn from D. graduate from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你大学毕业后打算做什么？我计划找一份自己喜欢的工作。graduate from 意为“毕业于”。 24. Lu Yi majors in marketing and hopes to work as an ______ in a big company. A. mechanic B. auto salesman C. doctor D. teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意：卢毅主修市场营销，希望在大公司做一名汽车推销员。auto salesman 意为“汽车推销员”。 25. The young man works very hard every day and tries his best to ______. A. make money B. realise his dream C. have fun D. make friends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个年轻人每天都非常努力，尽全力实现自己的梦想。realise one’s dream 意为“实现某人的梦想”。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Traveling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take some break from their daily life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful traveling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide a traveling place. To decide any traveling place, you can look for the tourist spots, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget for your traveling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who has visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. 26．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Many people go traveling to get adventure experience. B．Traveling can teach you about different cultures and traditions. C．Many people love traveling because they can fully relax. D．Lots of people love travelling for delicious food and special shopping. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When deciding the traveling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling. B．It’s never too late to book your hotel when you reach the traveling place. C．You can get some advice about the traveling place from your friends or the Internet. D．We don’t need to think about money when making travelling plans. 28．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 29．What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese? A．气味 B．风格 C．差异 D．韵味 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to enjoy your traveling. B．What to do during a trip. C．How to make traveling plans. D．Why travelling becomes popular nowadays. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何制定成功的旅行计划。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions. (旅游不仅能让你放松，还能让你了解不同的文化和传统。)”可知，旅行能让你了解不同的文化和传统。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Make a list of all visiting spots (列一张所有参观景点的清单)”和“For this you can ask your friends ... Besides, you can get help on the Internet. (对此，你可以问你的朋友……此外，你可以在网上得到帮助。)”可知，可从朋友或网络获取旅行地点的建议。故选C。 28．细节理解题。文中给出的建议分别是：“Decide a traveling place. (确定旅行地点。)”、“Budget for your traveling. (做好旅行预算。)”、“Book your hotel. (预订酒店。)”、“Make a list of all visiting spots (列出所有景点清单)”、“Try to do something new and try new food. (尝试新事物和新食物。)”，共5条。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句中“enjoy delicious food of different places (享受不同地方的美食)”及划线单词后“different cultures (不同的文化)”可知，此处指感受不同文化的独特韵味，“flavor”意为“韵味”。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。文章开头提到“the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful traveling plans. Here are some useful tips. (在去任何地方之前你必须做的最重要的事情是制定成功的旅行计划。这里有一些有用的建议。)”，随后围绕制定旅行计划展开，介绍了具体建议，因此本文主要讲如何制定旅行计划。故选C。 B Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many awards for her studies on protein (蛋白质) at home and abroad. Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It focus on several fields, including scientific research, student cultivation (培养) and financial (资金的) support. Set to be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century. Its director will be chosen worldwide. Yan said she wanted to support more excellent scholars and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech. Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good chances, which have made many overseas (海外) students and talents return. China has taken action to attract global talent. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to hire (聘请) high-level foreign experts. 31．According to paragraph 1, we can know that Yan is ________. A．a biologist. B．a singer C．a dancer D．a student 32．Where did Yan Ning work before her return? A．Tsinghua University in China. B．Princeton University in the US. C．Ministry of Science and Technology. D．A medical academy in Shenzhen. 33．What do we know about SMART? A．It only focuses on medical research. B．It will choose the director worldwide. C．It will be finished building this year. D．It was built a few years ago. 34．Yan Ning chose to move to Shenzhen because ________. A．Shenzhen is the richest city in China B．she was born in Shenzhen C．Shenzhen is an energetic city D．Shenzhen has more excellent scholars 35．What can we infer from the story? A．More Chinese students will study abroad. B．China will give chances to the homeless people. C．Yan Ning’s return discouraged many overseas talents. D．More high-level foreign experts may come to China. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了生物学家颜宁要回国发展的消息，并对未来进行了规划。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University”可知颜宁是生物学家。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong province.”可知颜宁将离开普林斯顿大学，回到广东深圳帮助建立一所医学院，因此之前在普林斯顿大学工作。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“ Its director will be chosen worldwide.”可知SMART将在全世界范围选择负责人。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“ For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible.”可知对颜宁来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，在这里一切皆有可能。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to hire (聘请) high-level foreign experts.”可知今年年初，科学技术部制定了鼓励企业聘请高水平外国专家的政策，因此更多高水平的外国专家可能会来中国。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. She ______ music and practices playing the piano for two hours every day in her spare time. A. is keen on B. is tired of C. is worried about D. is strict with 2. The workers were made ______ for more than 10 hours a day in the old days. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 3. My dream is ______ a useful person to my family and society in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 4. If you keep working hard and doing well, you will get ______ soon. A. lost B. dressed C. married D. promoted 5. The young worker is so careful and responsible that he ______ the boss quickly. A. looks after B. finds out C. gains the trust of D. takes care of 6. It takes a lot of time and practice ______ a car well in a short time. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired 7. His excellent skills and positive attitude ______ all the teachers and classmates deeply. A. trust B. welcome C. impress D. praise 8. I am looking forward to ______ my dream of becoming a mechanic in the future. A. realise B. realising C. to realise D. realised 9. He is an ______ student and always wins the first prize in all kinds of competitions. A. lazy B. ordinary C. outstanding D. common 10. Everyone hopes that his or her dream will ______ one day through hard work. A. come out B. come true C. come on D. come up 11. Let’s ______ our best to improve our skills and make our dreams come true. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 12. The boss was very ______ my work and decided to give me a higher position. A. busy with B. angry with C. strict with D. satisfied with 13. He wants ______ part-time jobs in his spare time to make money for his study. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 14. After years of hard work, he finally got the ______ from the whole society. A. result B. excuse C. recognition D. trouble 15. You will succeed ______ you keep trying and never give up your dream. A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. so that 16. My parents ______ that I should learn a useful skill to find a good job in the future. A. allow B. agree C. promise D. insist 17. He spent about two hours ______ his car before going to work every morning. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 18. Lisa loves delicious food and wants to travel around the world as a ______. A. food blogger B. car driver C. car salesman D. sports player 19. The factory decided to ______ more young people after the new machines arrived. A. fire B. employ C. ask D. meet 20. The teacher told us ______ quiet in the library and not make any noise. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept 21. I really ______ you because you have a clear dream and keep working hard for it. A. refuse B. hate C. ignore D. envy 22. He likes reading and writing very much and spends most of his ______ reading books. A. work time B. spare time C. busy time D. class time 23. What will you do after you ______ college? I plan to find a job I like. A. wait for B. look for C. learn from D. graduate from 24. Lu Yi majors in marketing and hopes to work as an ______ in a big company. A. mechanic B. auto salesman C. doctor D. teacher 25. The young man works very hard every day and tries his best to ______. A. make money B. realise his dream C. have fun D. make friends 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Traveling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Mostly people travel during their vacation in order to take some break from their daily life. Traveling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions. The most amazing part of traveling is enjoying delicious food and shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love traveling. But the most important thing which you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful traveling plans. Here are some useful tips. Decide a traveling place. To decide any traveling place, you can look for the tourist spots, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the place is in your budget. Budget for your traveling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a traveling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. Make a list of all visiting spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who has visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet. Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like cultural shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. 26．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Many people go traveling to get adventure experience. B．Traveling can teach you about different cultures and traditions. C．Many people love traveling because they can fully relax. D．Lots of people love travelling for delicious food and special shopping. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．When deciding the traveling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for traveling. B．It’s never too late to book your hotel when you reach the traveling place. C．You can get some advice about the traveling place from your friends or the Internet. D．We don’t need to think about money when making travelling plans. 28．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 29．What does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese? A．气味 B．风格 C．差异 D．韵味 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to enjoy your traveling. B．What to do during a trip. C．How to make traveling plans. D．Why travelling becomes popular nowadays. B Yan Ning, a Chinese structural biologist said that she would leave Princeton University and return to help build a medical academy in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Yan used to be one of the youngest professors at Tsinghua University. She has won many awards for her studies on protein (蛋白质) at home and abroad. Yan is going to help set up the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART). It focus on several fields, including scientific research, student cultivation (培养) and financial (资金的) support. Set to be finished in 2025, it aims to be a world-famous medical research academy by the middle of this century. Its director will be chosen worldwide. Yan said she wanted to support more excellent scholars and deal with health problems humans are facing. For her, Shenzhen is an energetic place where anything is possible. “Shenzhen is the city of dreams, and I want to realize my next dream here,” Yan said in a speech. Yan’s return can be seen as a case of China paying great attention to developing the careers (事业) of talented people. The country gives good chances, which have made many overseas (海外) students and talents return. China has taken action to attract global talent. At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Science and Technology made a policy to encourage companies to hire (聘请) high-level foreign experts. 31．According to paragraph 1, we can know that Yan is ________. A．a biologist. B．a singer C．a dancer D．a student 32．Where did Yan Ning work before her return? A．Tsinghua University in China. B．Princeton University in the US. C．Ministry of Science and Technology. D．A medical academy in Shenzhen. 33．What do we know about SMART? A．It only focuses on medical research. B．It will choose the director worldwide. C．It will be finished building this year. D．It was built a few years ago. 34．Yan Ning chose to move to Shenzhen because ________. A．Shenzhen is the richest city in China B．she was born in Shenzhen C．Shenzhen is an energetic city D．Shenzhen has more excellent scholars 35．What can we infer from the story? A．More Chinese students will study abroad. B．China will give chances to the homeless people. C．Yan Ning’s return discouraged many overseas talents. D．More high-level foreign experts may come to China. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $