Unit 8 I Have a Dream-（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语拓展模块Unit 8“梦想”主题，采用AB卷分层设计，B卷聚焦能力整合与实战检测，通过阅读、完形及写作三维度考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/40分|词汇理解（如competition词义）、细节查找（Ben喜好）、推理判断（Harry志向特点）|素材具时代性，B篇选工程学生送玩具熊近太空案例，融合科技与梦想，培养语言能力与思维品质| |完形填空|15题/45分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（live/hear）、上下文逻辑|以“梦想家园”为情境，对比城乡生活，通过语境考查语言运用，提升学习能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|梦想职业描述、原因及实现计划|紧扣单元主题，要求写My Dream Job，整合输出能力，涵养文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 I Have a Dream B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Most people have ambitions(志向). An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s(运动员的) ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspapers. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices playing every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car(赛车). His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day! 1．The underlined word “competition” in Paragraph l means _______. A．hobby B．habit C．match D．interest 2．Ben likes _______ most. A．writing reports B．swimming and playing football C．reading D．playing the piano 3．What do you think of Harry’s ambition? A．Great. B．Funny. C．Meaningful. D．Changeable. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Everybody has ambition about success. B．A student’s ambition should be to pass exams only. C．Harry’s ambition is to get up in time for school. D．Trudy is very serious about her ambition. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What is ambition? B．The ambition can come true if you are very serious about it. C．Everybody’s ambition changes every day. D．Everybody must have ambition. B A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang. Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot, a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived in the past October. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear’s journey was not as smooth as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could destroy his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another “bear” will take off from their hands. 6．Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A．To get ready for pilot training. B．To realize his childhood dream. C．To further his study in engineering. D．To make himself well-known online. 7．Who did Li share his idea with? A．His schoolmates. B．Online friends. C．His students. D．Video makers. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The team did a lot for the project. B．The team successfully launched the toy bear. C．The team flew to the near space with a balloon. D．The team chose Li’s hometown to fly the toy bear. 9．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li and his friends chose a place to fly the bear. b. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. c. Li saw videos about sending small toys to the space. d. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. e. Li didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training. A．e—c—a—d—b B．d—e—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b—e D．e—c—a—b—d 10．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．They will do experiments in other fields. B．They will operate an airplane by themselves. C．They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D．They will make and post more videos about toys online. 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. I ____11____ in a big house. There is a park ____12____ my home. I often go there when I’m free. I can listen ____13____ music while walking, but I never hear the birds singing. There is a man-made river in the park, ____14____ the water is dirty and I can’t see ____15____ fish in it. I would like ____16____ in a house in the beautiful countryside. It is near the hills and there are a lot of trees around the house. In the morning, ____17____ I wake up, I can ____18____ the birds singing happily. After getting up, I can walk into the forest to feed the birds. ____19____ birds are not afraid of me. Then I can climb the hills and watch the sun rising. There are some chickens and cows around my home. I will feed those animals if they are ____20____. When they are eating, I ____21____ them quietly. Then they will look at me, too. It seems they are very ____22____ for my help. There is also a ____23____ river near my home. I can swim ____24____ summer and go fishing when I am tired after ____25____ my homework. Don’t you think my dream home is great? 11．A．live B．lives C．lived D．am living 12．A．next B．far C．near D．from 13．A．to B．/ C．at D．from 14．A．but B．and C．so D．because 15．A．a B．some C．much D．any 16．A．living B．live C．to live D．live in 17．A．because B．when C．but D．and 18．A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．hears 19．A．Those B．That C．this D．They 20．A．full B．quiet C．hungry D．happy 21．A．read B．carry C．sell D．look at 22．A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．busy 23．A．red B．heavy C．clear D．high 24．A．in B．before C．at D．after 25．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 三、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Dream Job为题，写一篇 80–100 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的梦想职业。 要点： 1. 你的梦想职业是什么； 2. 你为什么想从事这份职业； 3. 你将如何实现梦想。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 I Have a Dream B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Most people have ambitions(志向). An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. An athlete’s(运动员的) ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. Not all ambitions are about success at work. However, some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. He writes the sports reports for his class newspapers. He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices playing every day with her best friend Lily. It is very important to her. Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. The next day he wants to drive a racing car(赛车). His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day! 1．The underlined word “competition” in Paragraph l means _______. A．hobby B．habit C．match D．interest 2．Ben likes _______ most. A．writing reports B．swimming and playing football C．reading D．playing the piano 3．What do you think of Harry’s ambition? A．Great. B．Funny. C．Meaningful. D．Changeable. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Everybody has ambition about success. B．A student’s ambition should be to pass exams only. C．Harry’s ambition is to get up in time for school. D．Trudy is very serious about her ambition. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What is ambition? B．The ambition can come true if you are very serious about it. C．Everybody’s ambition changes every day. D．Everybody must have ambition. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述大多数人都有雄心壮志，讲述了本、特鲁迪和哈里他们各自的雄心壮志。 【详解】1．词句猜测题。分析“An athlete’s(运动员的) ambition could be to win an important competition.”可知，一个运动员的志向应该是赢得比赛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He likes most sports, and swimming and football are his favorites.”可知，本最喜欢游泳和足球，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Harry’s ambition changes every day!”可知，哈里的志向每天都在改变，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it”可知，特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家，她对此很认真。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文讲述大多数人都有雄心壮志，讲述了本、特鲁迪和哈里他们各自的雄心壮志。故选A。 B A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang. Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it. Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot, a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived in the past October. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear’s journey was not as smooth as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could destroy his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another “bear” will take off from their hands. 6．Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space? A．To get ready for pilot training. B．To realize his childhood dream. C．To further his study in engineering. D．To make himself well-known online. 7．Who did Li share his idea with? A．His schoolmates. B．Online friends. C．His students. D．Video makers. 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The team did a lot for the project. B．The team successfully launched the toy bear. C．The team flew to the near space with a balloon. D．The team chose Li’s hometown to fly the toy bear. 9．What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li and his friends chose a place to fly the bear. b. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. c. Li saw videos about sending small toys to the space. d. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. e. Li didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training. A．e—c—a—d—b B．d—e—c—a—b C．d—a—c—b—e D．e—c—a—b—d 10．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．They will do experiments in other fields. B．They will operate an airplane by themselves. C．They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D．They will make and post more videos about toys online. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李正汉从小就梦想着进入太空，不幸的是，他没有通过体检，所以他决定将一个小玩具送入太空，并通过自己的努力实现了这个想法。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据“Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online.”可知从小就梦想着进入太空，不幸的是，他没有通过体检，所以他决定将一个小玩具送入太空，实现自己的儿时梦想。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“He shared his idea with some schoolmates.”可知他和一些同学分享了他的想法。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据“The big day finally arrived in the past October... After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. ”可知本段主要介绍了他们成功地发射了玩具熊。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school”可知他没有通过体检，故e排第一位，排除B、C；根据“Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo”可知他通过照相机欣赏了美丽的风景，之后他把视频发到了网上，故b在d之前，排除A。故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据“Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another ‘bear’ will take off from their hands”可知他们将继续进行更多的项目，故此处划线部分意为“他们将不断向新的目标挑战”。故选C。 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. I ____11____ in a big house. There is a park ____12____ my home. I often go there when I’m free. I can listen ____13____ music while walking, but I never hear the birds singing. There is a man-made river in the park, ____14____ the water is dirty and I can’t see ____15____ fish in it. I would like ____16____ in a house in the beautiful countryside. It is near the hills and there are a lot of trees around the house. In the morning, ____17____ I wake up, I can ____18____ the birds singing happily. After getting up, I can walk into the forest to feed the birds. ____19____ birds are not afraid of me. Then I can climb the hills and watch the sun rising. There are some chickens and cows around my home. I will feed those animals if they are ____20____. When they are eating, I ____21____ them quietly. Then they will look at me, too. It seems they are very ____22____ for my help. There is also a ____23____ river near my home. I can swim ____24____ summer and go fishing when I am tired after ____25____ my homework. Don’t you think my dream home is great? 11．A．live B．lives C．lived D．am living 12．A．next B．far C．near D．from 13．A．to B．/ C．at D．from 14．A．but B．and C．so D．because 15．A．a B．some C．much D．any 16．A．living B．live C．to live D．live in 17．A．because B．when C．but D．and 18．A．hear B．hearing C．to hear D．hears 19．A．Those B．That C．this D．They 20．A．full B．quiet C．hungry D．happy 21．A．read B．carry C．sell D．look at 22．A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．busy 23．A．red B．heavy C．clear D．high 24．A．in B．before C．at D．after 25．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文描述了作者梦想着的家园，环境优美，充满自然气息。 【详解】11．句意：我住在一所大房子里。live居住，动词原形；lives第三人称单数；lived过去式；am living现在进行时。根据“I’m a middle school student.”可知用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形。故选A。 12．句意：我家附近有一个公园。next下一个；far远的；near附近；from从……。根据“I often go there when I’m free”可知公园离家近。故选C。 13．句意：我可以边走边听音乐。to到；/不填；at在；from从……。listen to music是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”。故选A。 14．句意：公园里有一个人工湖，但是水很脏。but但是；and并且；so因此；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。 15．句意：我看不到里面有任何鱼。a一个；some一些；much很多；any任何。否定句中表示“任何”用any。故选D。 16．句意：我想住在美丽乡下的一所房子里。living现在分词；live原形；to live不定式；live in居住。would like to do sth. 想要做某事，用不定式。故选C。 17．句意：早上，当我醒来时，我能听见鸟儿欢快歌唱。because因为；when当……时；but但是；and并且。用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18．句意：我能听见鸟儿欢快歌唱。hear原形；hearing现在分词；to hear不定式；hears三单。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 19．句意：那些鸟不怕我。Those那些；That那个；this这个；They他们。指代前面的birds用Those。故选A。 20．句意：如果那些动物饿了，我会喂它们。full饱的；quiet安静的；hungry饿的；happy开心的。根据feed可知是饿了。故选C。 21．句意：我静静地看着它们。read阅读；carry搬运；sell卖；look at看着。根据后文“they will look at me, too”可知选look at。故选D。 22．句意：它们似乎非常感激我的帮助。angry生气的；thankful感激的；sad伤心的；busy繁忙的。得到帮助应是感激。故选B。 23．句意：我家附近还有一条清澈的小河。red红色；heavy重的；clear清澈的；high高的。能游泳说明河水清澈。故选C。 24．句意：我可以在夏天游泳。in在……里；before在……前；at在；after在……后。in summer在夏天，固定搭配。故选A。 25．句意：做完作业累了的时候去钓鱼。do原形；to do不定式；doing动名词；does三单。after是介词，后接动名词doing。故选C。 三、书面表达（15分） 请以 My Dream Job为题，写一篇 80–100 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的梦想职业。 要点： 1. 你的梦想职业是什么； 2. 你为什么想从事这份职业； 3. 你将如何实现梦想。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a mechanic. I am keen on repairing cars and always study car skills in my spare time. I hope to work in a garage and serve people with my skills. To realise my dream, I will work hard and learn more professional knowledge. I believe as long as I keep trying, my dream will come true and I will become an outstanding person. 【导语】本篇书面表达以“梦想职业”为主题，介绍了作者想成为一名机修工的梦想、原因以及为之努力的计划。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 擅长：be good at → do well in 努力：work hard → make great efforts 优秀的：outstanding → excellent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am keen on repairing cars. I study skills in my spare time. 拓展句：I am keen on repairing cars, so I spend much spare time learning relative skills. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】I believe as long as I keep trying, my dream will come true.（as long as 引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型 2】To realise my dream, I will work hard and learn more professional knowledge.（不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $