Unit 1-Unit4（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版综合检测卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版Unit 1-Unit 4核心考点，设A卷基础巩固（90分钟/100分），通过基础训练与综合检测，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与应试水平。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|10题/10分|元音、辅音发音辨析（如past与map）|聚焦基础语音，巩固发音规则| |单项选择|30题/30分|词汇（creativity/imaginative）、语法（感叹句、非谓语）|梯度覆盖词法句法，强化语言知识运用| |完型填空|15题/15分|语篇理解与词汇搭配（如spare lunch, consist of）|以故事情境培养逻辑思维与语境分析能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|科普（水果颜色成因）、人物故事（父亲教育）|选用多样素材，提升信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|养宠物利弊（社会热点）|结合现实话题，考查观点表达与语言组织能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．back B．have C．past D．map 2. A．meat B．tea C．weather D．beach 3. A．warm B．garden C．market D．party 4. A．rice B．friend C．ice D．item 5. A．not B．home C．cold D．go 6. A．character B．change C．child D．teach 7. A．book B．look C．foot D．food 8. A．depend B．register C．forget D．whether 9. A．drink B．trip C．mind D．pity 10. A．lucky B．many C．study D．July 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. If we want to make new things and solve difficult problems, we need to have some ______ and creative thinking. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creator 12．________ delicious the mooncakes are at the Meihong Cake Shop! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 13. Little children are usually very ______, so they can often think of many interesting and new ideas. A. imagine B. imaginative C. imagination D. imagined 14. When we have class activities, we should try our best to ______ a good and useful plan. A. come up with B. come from C. come out D. come on 15. The students in our class decided to ______ a funny short play for the coming school art festival. A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made in 16．Beijing will hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ________ exciting news. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 17．________ waste paper on the floor! Throw it in the bin. A．Don’t drop B．Not drop C．Doesn’t drop D．No drop 18．The team, ________ of 10 members, ________ for the championship every year. A．consisting; compete B．consisting; competes C．consisted; compete D．consisted; competes 19. As middle school students, we are easily ______ by the people and things around us in our daily life. A. influence B. influencing C. influences D. influenced 20. My brother plans to study hard and work in the teaching ______ after he graduates from college. A. professional B. profession C. professor D. profile 21．Beijing will hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ________ exciting news. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 22．________ waste paper on the floor! Throw it in the bin. A．Don’t drop B．Not drop C．Doesn’t drop D．No drop 23．The team, ________ of 10 members, ________ for the championship every year. A．consisting; compete B．consisting; competes C．consisted; compete D．consisted; competes 24. You must ask for ______ from your teacher before you leave the classroom during class. A. permit B. permission C. permissive D. permissible 25. He practiced singing every day and ______ as a popular singer at the age of twenty. A. made his mark B. made fun C. made sense D. made faces 26. Everyone should show good ______ when they are at school, at home or in public places. A. behave B. behaviour C. behaved D. behaving 27. Good ______ can help us get along well with other people around us in life. A. manner B. custom C. method D. manners 28. In my office, my ______ and I always help each other and share useful work experience every day. A. colleague B. partner C. classmate D. colleagues 29．Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ________ south. A．to face B．facing C．to have faced D．being facing 30．________his mother, the baby could not help ________. A．To see; to laugh B．Seeing; to laugh C．Seeing; laughing D．To see; laughing 31．Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother. A．more well, as well as B．better, as good as C．better, so well as D．better, so good as 32. This is just a small informal party, so you don’t have to ______ or wear expensive clothes. A. dress on B. dress down C. dress in D. dress up 33. If you want to work well in a new team, you should learn to ______ the new workplace culture. A. fit into B. look into C. turn into D. run into 34. Please remember to put your mobile phone ______ on the desk when you are in a meeting. A. face out B. face up C. face off D. face down 35. It takes a lot of time and practice to ______ a foreign language and use it well. A. follow B. learn C. teach D. master 36. At the beginning of the meeting, he gave us a ______ introduction about the new project. A. brief B. careful C. funny D. loud 37. My grandparents’ old house ______ at the foot of the green mountain with many trees. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lain 38. People say the old box with many books is hidden ______ the big old oak tree in the yard. A. above B. on C. beneath D. over 39. Scientists are trying to study how all the living things on the earth ______ with each other. A. rise B. link C. stop D. wait 40. Photosynthesis is an important natural ______ that helps green plants grow and make food. A. result B. reason C. process D. rule 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ________ a beggar came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ________,”said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters.“Can you________a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ________ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ________for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But ________ his surprise, Kent, who was a kind man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子)and ________ you to cut wood Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good chance of ________ yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ________ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ________ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ________ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ________ “Look at this!” Clark said with ________.“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ________,”said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ________ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 41．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 42．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 43．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 44．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 45．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 46．A．in B．on C．at D．to 47．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 48．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 49．A．coldly B．cold C．careful D．carefully 50．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 51．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 52．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 53．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 54．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 55．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anticyclonic (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 56．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anticyclonic C．their numbers D．their environment 57．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 58．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数 59．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 60．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. B From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 61．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．for science reading C．a piece of news D．a report 62．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．One third B．One fourth C．Two quarters D．Three fourths 63．________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage. A．Islands B．Fishes C．Plants D．Living things 64．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 65．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ________. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men C My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish (茂盛). If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to follow the principle (原则) in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to prevent me from the decision at first, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve always regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine in the U.K.. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad raised me. 66．What can we know about the author’s father? A．He seldom looked for the best. B．He was a specialist in law. C．He usually encouraged kids. D．He was a father without principles. 67．The author left school at 15 mainly because ________. A．the school forced him to B．he had to work for money C．his father understood him D．He had a dream to fulfill 68．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________. A．persuade me out of B．support me with C．remind me of D．agree with me on 69．Which of the following statements is not true? A．My father never criticized me, but praised me. B．My dad often asked me to pour water on flowers when I was young. C．My father have always regretted not following his dream. D．My father has a good effect on me. 70．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Be nice to others B．My Respectable Father C．My Happy Childhood D．Go Fulfill Your Dream 五、书面表达（15分） 现在社会上出现了很多宠物伤人的事件，请你针对此话题给Animals英文杂志写一封邮件，就饲养宠物（keep pets）的利弊谈一谈你的观点，内容包括： 1. 养宠物的好处：不会感到孤单，培养爱心、耐心、责任感心…… 2. 养宠物的坏处：花费时间、金钱，部分宠物会危害人们的安全…… 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 字数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头、结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 提示单词: lonely (孤单)，a sense of responsibility (责任) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you my opinions about keeping pets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 Unit 1-Unit 4 综合检测卷 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A．back B．have C．past D．map 【答案】C 【详解】back/bæk/；have/hæv/；past/pɑːst/；map/mæp/。结合单词的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音是/ɑː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 2. A．meat B．tea C．weather D．beach 【答案】C 【详解】meat/miːt/；tea/tiː/；weather/ˈweðə/；beach/biːtʃ/。结合单词的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音是/e/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 3. A．warm B．garden C．market D．party 【答案】A 【详解】warm/wɔːm/；garden/ˈɡɑːdn/；market/ˈmɑːkɪt/；party/ˈpɑːti/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/ɔː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 4. A．rice B．friend C．ice D．item 【答案】B 【详解】rice/raɪs/；friend/frend/；ice/aɪs/；item/ˈaɪtəm/。结合单词的音标可知，B选项中划线部分不发音，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 5. A．not B．home C．cold D．go 【答案】A 【详解】not/nɒt/；home/həʊm/；cold/kəʊld/；go/ɡəʊ/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/ɒ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 6. A．character B．change C．child D．teach 【答案】A 【详解】character/ˈkærəktə/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；child/tʃaɪld/；teach/tiːtʃ/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/k/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 7. A．book B．look C．foot D．food 【答案】D 【详解】book/bʊk/；look/lʊk/；foot/fʊt/；food/fuːd/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/uː/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 8. A．depend B．register C．forget D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】depend/dɪˈpend/；register/ˈredʒɪstə/；forget/fəˈget/；whether/ˈweðə/。结合单词的音标可知，A选项中划线部分发音是/ɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 9. A．drink B．trip C．mind D．pity 【答案】C 【详解】drink/drɪŋk/；trip/trɪp/；mind/maɪnd/；pity/ˈpɪti/。结合单词的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 10. A．lucky B．many C．study D．July 【答案】D 【详解】lucky/ˈlʌki/；many/ˈmeni/；study/ˈstʌdi/；July/dʒuˈlaɪ/。结合单词的音标可知，D选项中划线部分发音是/aɪ/，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. If we want to make new things and solve difficult problems, we need to have some ______ and creative thinking. A. creative B. creativity C. create D. creator 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想创造新事物、解决难题，我们需要具备一些创造力和创造性思维。考查名词。some后接名词，creativity创造力，为名词，符合句意。故选B。 12．________ delicious the mooncakes are at the Meihong Cake Shop! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美红蛋糕店的月饼真好吃！ 考查感叹句。根据“...delicious the mooncakes are”可知，句子的中心词是形容词delicious，所以该感叹句的句式为：how+形容词+主谓。故选D。 13. Little children are usually very ______, so they can often think of many interesting and new ideas. A. imagine B. imaginative C. imagination D. imagined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小孩子通常非常富有想象力，所以他们经常能想到许多有趣又新颖的主意。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，imaginative富有想象力的，符合句意。故选B。 14. When we have class activities, we should try our best to ______ a good and useful plan. A. come up with B. come from C. come out D. come on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开展班级活动时，我们应尽力想出一个好且有用的方案。考查动词短语。come up with想出，符合句意。故选A。 15. The students in our class decided to ______ a funny short play for the coming school art festival. A. made of B. made from C. made up D. made in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班同学决定为即将到来的校园艺术节创作一个有趣的短剧。考查动词短语。make up创作、编写，符合句意。故选C。 16．Beijing will hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ________ exciting news. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：北京将举办2022年冬奥会。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个省略主谓的感叹句中，中心词是news，不可数名词，所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！”的结构，要用What引导感叹句。故选C。 17．________ waste paper on the floor! Throw it in the bin. A．Don’t drop B．Not drop C．Doesn’t drop D．No drop 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：不要把废纸丢在地板上！把它丢进垃圾桶里。分析句子和选项可知，空处是祈使句的否定形式，应使用“Don’t +动词原形”或“No +现在分词”。故选A。 18．The team, ________ of 10 members, ________ for the championship every year. A．consisting; compete B．consisting; competes C．consisted; compete D．consisted; competes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：这支由10名队员组成的队伍每年都要争夺冠军。第一空，“... of 10 members”是插入语，修饰主语The team，表示“由10名成员组成”，动词consist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，因此使用现在分词，表示主动或状态；第二空，此处是句子的谓语，时间状语every year说明时态是一般现在时，主语The team是第三人称单数，谓语动词compete应用三单形式competes。故选B。 19. As middle school students, we are easily ______ by the people and things around us in our daily life. A. influence B. influencing C. influences D. influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们很容易受到身边人和事的影响。考查被动语态。be influenced by受……影响，为固定搭配。故选D。 20. My brother plans to study hard and work in the teaching ______ after he graduates from college. A. professional B. profession C. professor D. profile 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥计划努力学习，大学毕业后从事教育行业。考查名词。teaching profession教育行业，符合语境。故选B。 21．Beijing will hold the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. ________ exciting news. A．How B．What an C．What D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：北京将举办2022年冬奥会。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！分析句子结构可知，这是一个省略主谓的感叹句中，中心词是news，不可数名词，所以用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 +（主语 + 谓语）！”的结构，要用What引导感叹句。故选C。 22．________ waste paper on the floor! Throw it in the bin. A．Don’t drop B．Not drop C．Doesn’t drop D．No drop 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：不要把废纸丢在地板上！把它丢进垃圾桶里。分析句子和选项可知，空处是祈使句的否定形式，应使用“Don’t +动词原形”或“No +现在分词”。故选A。 23．The team, ________ of 10 members, ________ for the championship every year. A．consisting; compete B．consisting; competes C．consisted; compete D．consisted; competes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：这支由10名队员组成的队伍每年都要争夺冠军。第一空，“... of 10 members”是插入语，修饰主语The team，表示“由10名成员组成”，动词consist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，因此使用现在分词，表示主动或状态；第二空，此处是句子的谓语，时间状语every year说明时态是一般现在时，主语The team是第三人称单数，谓语动词compete应用三单形式competes。故选B。 24. You must ask for ______ from your teacher before you leave the classroom during class. A. permit B. permission C. permissive D. permissible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上课期间离开教室前，你必须征得老师的许可。考查名词。ask for permission请求许可，为固定搭配。故选B。 25. He practiced singing every day and ______ as a popular singer at the age of twenty. A. made his mark B. made fun C. made sense D. made faces 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他每天练习唱歌，在二十岁时作为一名流行歌手崭露头角。考查动词短语。make one’s mark崭露头角，此处用过去式made his mark。故选A。 26. Everyone should show good ______ when they are at school, at home or in public places. A. behave B. behaviour C. behaved D. behaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人在学校、家里或公共场所都应表现出良好的行为举止。考查名词。good behaviour良好的行为举止，符合语境。故选B。 27. Good ______ can help us get along well with other people around us in life. A. manner B. custom C. method D. manners 【答案】D 【详解】句意：良好的礼仪能帮助我们在生活中与身边的人友好相处。考查名词辨析。good manners 为固定搭配，表示“礼貌、礼仪”；manner 方式；method 方法；custom 习俗。故选D。 28. In my office, my ______ and I always help each other and share useful work experience every day. A. colleague B. partner C. classmate D. colleagues 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我的办公室里，我和同事们每天都会互相帮助，分享有用的工作经验。考查名词辨析。colleagues 同事（复数），符合办公室语境；colleague 同事（单数）；classmate 同学；partner 搭档。故选D。 29．Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ________ south. A．to face B．facing C．to have faced D．being facing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：北京几乎每座大建筑都是朝南的。分析句子结构可知，此句是简单句，已有谓语“was built”，故空中需用非谓语动词作状语；句子主语“building”与非谓语动词“face (朝，向)”是主动关系，故用主动式；非谓动作“face”与谓语动作“build”同时发生，即“建造”之时建筑朝向就确定，故用现在分词。故选B。 30．________his mother, the baby could not help ________. A．To see; to laugh B．Seeing; to laugh C．Seeing; laughing D．To see; laughing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他的妈妈，这个婴儿忍不住笑了。分析句子结构可知，第一空为非谓语动词，“the baby”和“see”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；“could not help doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，故第二空用laughing。故选C。 31．Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother. A．more well, as well as B．better, as good as C．better, so well as D．better, so good as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃比我游得更好，但是他不如我哥哥游得好。well好的，是副词，比较级为better“更好的”；good好的，是形容词。第一空根据than可知用比较级，故为better。第二空修饰动词swim，故用副词well。故选C。 32. This is just a small informal party, so you don’t have to ______ or wear expensive clothes. A. dress on B. dress down C. dress in D. dress up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这只是一场小型非正式派对，所以你不必盛装打扮或穿昂贵的衣服。考查动词短语。dress up穿得正式、盛装打扮，符合句意。故选D。 33. If you want to work well in a new team, you should learn to ______ the new workplace culture. A. fit into B. look into C. turn into D. run into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想在新团队中顺利工作，就应该学会融入新的职场文化。考查动词短语。fit into融入、符合，符合语境。故选A。 34. Please remember to put your mobile phone ______ on the desk when you are in a meeting. A. face out B. face up C. face off D. face down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开会时请记得把手机面朝下放在桌子上。考查动词短语。face down面朝下，符合语境。故选D。 35. It takes a lot of time and practice to ______ a foreign language and use it well. A. follow B. learn C. teach D. master 【答案】D 【详解】句意：掌握并熟练运用一门外语需要大量的时间和练习。考查动词辨析。master 精通，掌握；learn 学习；teach 教授；follow 跟随。根据语境，此处强调“熟练掌握”，故选D。 36. At the beginning of the meeting, he gave us a ______ introduction about the new project. A. brief B. careful C. funny D. loud 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议开始时，他向我们做了关于新项目的简短介绍。考查形容词辨析。brief 简短的；careful 仔细的；funny 滑稽的；loud 大声的。此处修饰名词introduction，只有brief符合会议介绍的语境。故选A。 37. My grandparents’ old house ______ at the foot of the green mountain with many trees. A. lie B. lies C. lay D. lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父母的老房子位于长满绿树的山脚下。考查动词。主语是单数，一般现在时用lies，表示“位于”。故选B。 38. People say the old box with many books is hidden ______ the big old oak tree in the yard. A. above B. on C. beneath D. over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说装着许多书的旧箱子藏在院子里那棵老橡树下。考查介词。beneath在……下面，符合语境。故选C。 39. Scientists are trying to study how all the living things on the earth ______ with each other. A. rise B. link C. stop D. wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力研究地球上所有生物如何相互联系。考查动词。link联系，连接，符合句意。故选B。 40. Photosynthesis is an important natural ______ that helps green plants grow and make food. A. result B. reason C. process D. rule 【答案】C 【详解】句意：光合作用是帮助绿色植物生长和制造养分的重要自然过程。考查名词。process过程，符合语境。故选C。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ________ a beggar came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ________,”said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters.“Can you________a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great ________ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ________for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But ________ his surprise, Kent, who was a kind man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子)and ________ you to cut wood Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good chance of ________ yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ________ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ________ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ________ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ________ “Look at this!” Clark said with ________.“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ________,”said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ________ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 41．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 42．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 43．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 44．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 45．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 46．A．in B．on C．at D．to 47．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 48．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 49．A．coldly B．cold C．careful D．carefully 50．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 51．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 52．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 53．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 54．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 55．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了两个樵夫遇到乞丐，肯特教乞丐砍柴自食其力，最终乞丐赚到钱并买下斧子的故事，体现了授人以渔的道理。 【详解】41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的日子，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。when当……时候；though虽然；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree (在一个炎热的日子，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭)”可知，此处表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生，用when。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“he had been so looking forward to the food (他已经如此期盼食物)”可知，乞丐是饿了。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出，分出。根据“he took from his bag some food (他从包里拿出一些食物)”可知，乞丐请求对方匀出一点食物给自己。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“wanted to give it to the poor man. (想送给这位穷人)”可知，巴里对乞丐感到同情。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. (我们俩整日劳作，食物也仅够勉强维持一天生计。)”可知，食物是原本留着以后吃的。 46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处；to到，向。此处是固定短语 to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“Then you can sell the wood. (然后你就可以卖木材。)”可知，肯特愿意教乞丐砍柴。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。介词of后面接动词的ing形式。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。coldly冷淡地；cold冷的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。修饰动词watched需要用副词，且根据语境是仔细观看。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was slow at first(克拉克一开始动作很慢)”可知，slow与后面的quickly形成对比。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。passing通过；carrying拿，携带；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“a shop in the town (小镇的一个商店)”可知，他们是带着木材去市场。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据语境可知，去市场卖木材，结果是卖光了。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“I have never had so much money in my life! (在我的人生中从未有过这么多钱！)”可知，他很激动。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据语境可知，这是克拉克第一次尝试砍柴卖钱。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据语境可知，去商店是为了挑选购买斧子。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anticyclonic (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 56．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anticyclonic C．their numbers D．their environment 57．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 58．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数 59．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 60．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了水果颜色的来源（色素）、环境对水果颜色的影响，以及动物对水果颜色进化的作用。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. (这些色素的数量因水果的环境而异，这导致水果呈现特定颜色)”可知，水果颜色取决于其环境。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. (蓝色和紫色水果大多生长在较温暖的地方)”可知，蓝色和紫色水果更可能在温暖的地方找到。 58．词句猜测题。第三段提到“Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. (动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响)”，结合下文“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. (因此，为了吸引动物，有些水果会发育出易于动物识别的颜色。)”，可推断“evolution”意为“演变”。 59．细节理解题。根据第三段中“in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. (为了吸引动物，一些水果发展出动物容易看到的颜色)”可知，水果发展特定颜色是为了吸引动物来吃。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. (科学家还发现，水果越靠近赤道，颜色越深)”可知，深色水果喜欢靠近赤道生长。 B From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 61．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．for science reading C．a piece of news D．a report 62．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．One third B．One fourth C．Two quarters D．Three fourths 63．________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage. A．Islands B．Fishes C．Plants D．Living things 64．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 65．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ________. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于海洋的知识，海洋占据的面积，深度，温度，和海底的情况。 【详解】61．推理判断题。从第二段起分别介绍了海洋的形态，面积，海底情况和温度，由此可知，这是一篇科学阅读文，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. (它覆盖了地球近四分之三的面积。)”可知，覆盖面积为四分之三，故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. (海洋大部分地区有许多种鱼类和植物。)”和“There are also a lot of small living things. (还有大量的小型生物。)”可知，文中没有提及islands (岛屿)。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! (世界上最高的山脉约9千米高。假如将它放进海里，那么它上方还将有2千米深的水！)”可知，世界上最高的山并不在海里。故选C。 65．句意猜测题。根据第五段“Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists( 科学家 ) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. (只有一些男性才能潜入深海。但在1970年，五位女科学家在海底生活了14天。)”可知，在1970年，女性也能完成同样的工作。故选D。 C My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish (茂盛). If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to follow the principle (原则) in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to prevent me from the decision at first, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve always regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine in the U.K.. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad raised me. 66．What can we know about the author’s father? A．He seldom looked for the best. B．He was a specialist in law. C．He usually encouraged kids. D．He was a father without principles. 67．The author left school at 15 mainly because ________. A．the school forced him to B．he had to work for money C．his father understood him D．He had a dream to fulfill 68．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________. A．persuade me out of B．support me with C．remind me of D．agree with me on 69．Which of the following statements is not true? A．My father never criticized me, but praised me. B．My dad often asked me to pour water on flowers when I was young. C．My father have always regretted not following his dream. D．My father has a good effect on me. 70．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Be nice to others B．My Respectable Father C．My Happy Childhood D．Go Fulfill Your Dream 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的父亲非常理解自己，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，父亲教给我的一些人生原则对我产生了积极的影响。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据第一段“He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best. (他从不批评我们，而是用表扬来激发我们的最佳表现。)”可知，作者的父亲总是鼓励孩子。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill it. (我本想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。你知道你想要什么，去实现它吧。)”可知，作者放弃学业去追寻他的梦想。故选D。 68．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I decided to leave, and Dad tried to prevent me from the decision at first, as any good father would. (我决定离开，爸爸起初试图阻止我做出这个决定，就像任何一个好父亲会做的那样。)”和“Go fulfill it. (去实现它吧)”可知，开始的时候父亲是不同意我的决定，试图阻止我的决定，后来才同意。“persuade me out of说服我放弃”与划线部分意思相近。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段“He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish (茂盛). If you don’t give them water, they die.” (他会说：如果你给花浇水，它们就会茁壮成长；如果不给水，它们就会死掉。)”可知，作者父亲用“给花浇水”作为比喻来教育孩子，而不是让作者去给花浇水。故选B。 70．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕作者对父亲的敬佩和父亲对他的积极影响，因此“我的可敬的父亲”更适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选B。 五、书面表达（15分） 现在社会上出现了很多宠物伤人的事件，请你针对此话题给Animals英文杂志写一封邮件，就饲养宠物（keep pets）的利弊谈一谈你的观点，内容包括： 1. 养宠物的好处：不会感到孤单，培养爱心、耐心、责任感心…… 2. 养宠物的坏处：花费时间、金钱，部分宠物会危害人们的安全…… 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 字数80字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头、结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 提示单词: lonely (孤单)，a sense of responsibility (责任) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you my opinions about keeping pets. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you my opinions about keeping pets. On one hand, pets bring lots of benefits. They keep us company, making us never feel lonely. Taking care of them helps us develop a sense of responsibility and patience. On the other hand, there are drawbacks. Keeping pets needs much time and money. Moreover, some pets can be dangerous and cause harm to people. In my view, we should think twice before keeping pets and always take safety measures. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章主要谈论了饲养宠物的利弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好处：benefits→ advantages 照顾：Taking care of→ Looking after 坏处：drawbacks→ disadvantages 而且：Moreover→ Furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, some pets can be dangerous and cause harm to people. 拓展句：Moreover, there are some pets that can be dangerous and cause harm to people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They keep us company, making us never feel lonely. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Taking care of them helps us develop a sense of responsibility and patience. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $