Unit 4 Beauty Is About How You Feel-（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 B卷能力提升卷，聚焦“美源于内心感受”主题，通过生活情境素材实现语言能力与人文素养融合，适配单元复习巩固与应试能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题/40分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨推断|选取母亲节关怀老人、祖孙情感沟通等人文素材，考查信息提取与跨文化理解，培育文化意识与思维品质| |完型填空|15题/45分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语篇连贯|以冬日助人故事为情境，考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用，渗透“小善举大意义”价值观，提升语言综合运用能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|主题表达、建议阐述|围绕“发现生活中的美”撰写通知，整合单元核心主题，要求结合自然、善举等实例，锻炼语言输出与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Beauty Is About How You Feel B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there Carefully. When they were passing a nursing home (养老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ________. A．she didn’t have a present B．she was a long way from her mother C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D．she wanted to see her father 2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ________. A．in her garden B．in the market C．in her mother’s garden D．in the nursing home 3．The young woman had ________. A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl 4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________. A．she was her mother B．she didn’t like those flowers C．her mother asked her to do so D．she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The young woman was kind. B．The young woman was understanding. C．The young woman was friendly. D．The young woman was surprised. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了在母亲节这天，一位年轻的妈妈把自己采摘的紫丁香送给养老院的一位老奶奶的温馨故事。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. (今天是母亲节，但这位年轻的母亲有点不高兴，因为她离父母有800英里远。)”可知，这位年轻的母亲不高兴是因为她离自己的父母太远。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the garden. (早上，她打电话给妈妈祝她母亲节快乐，妈妈告诉她花园里有美丽的紫丁香。)”可知，这位年轻女士的妈妈的花园里有很多的紫丁香。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. (他说：“我知道在哪里可以找到你想要的东西。带上孩子们，走吧。”于是他们沿着乡间小路行驶。)”可知，这位女士的丈夫让带上“孩子们”去找紫丁香花，可推知这个女士有不止一个孩子。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段““But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” (“但今天是母亲节，她没有孩子。我有你们所有人，我还有我妈妈。想想那些花对她来说意味着什么吧。”)”可知，是因为这位女生认为这束花对养老院的老奶奶来说很重要，想让老奶奶开心才送给她花的。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位年轻的母亲在母亲节这天因不能回家而感到难过，当天带领孩子们去采摘紫丁香，在回家路过养老院时，把紫丁香花送给养老院的一位老奶奶的故事，可推知这位女士很善良、很善解人意、待人很友好，没有提及到D选项“The young woman was surprised. (年轻女子很吃惊。)”。故选D。 B A happy and harmonious family is very important to the Chinese. Nowadays not many students live with their grandparents in China. Maybe they visit their grandparents sometimes. But do they really understand the needs of the elderly? Compared with material（物质上的）support, such as food and clothes, the elderly may need more spiritual support. If they can read newspapers and books, it will be easier for them to understand the outside world and accept new things. But if they don’t continue to learn, or if they can’t read at all, their life will be more and more limited and they feel left behind. There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness. First, keep in touch with the elderly. They often feel lonely when they live apart from their children. You can contact and visit them regularly, so that they can know that they are not forgotten. Second, looking at old photos together is also a great way to start a conversation with them. You never know what stories or memories older people will share with you. You can also teach them to use a smart phone. So they can get more information from outside easily. You can share your school life or any other interesting things with them. When you want to make some decision, you can ask them for some good advice. The most important thing is that you should spend time with them and try to listen to them. Don’t always check your phone when you’re with your grandparents. 6．The underlined word “spiritual” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．机灵的 B．精神上的 C．宗教的 7．Why do the elderly feel left behind? A．Because they are too old and they can’t walk fast. B．Because they don’t have enough food and clothes. C．Because they can’t understand the outside world. 8．Why should the young people teach their grandparents to use a smart phone? A．Because the elderly are rich and they can afford mobile phones. B．Because they can teach the elderly to play games on mobile phones C．Because they can help the elderly to understand the outside world. 9．There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness except ________. A．sharing your school life and interesting things with them B．checking your phone while you are talking with them C．listening to them and asking for some advice from them 10．The writer wants to encourage young people to ________. A．give their grandparents more material support B．teach their grandparents to use a phone C．improve their grandparents’ happiness 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述家庭和谐的重要性，指出老人更需精神支持，并给出年轻人提升祖父母幸福感的方法。 【详解】6．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Compared with material support, such as food and clothes, the elderly may need more spiritual support. (与食物和衣服等物质支持相比，老年人可能更需要精神支持。)”可知，划线词“spiritual”的意思是“精神上的”，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“But if they don’t continue to learn, or if they can’t read at all, their life will be more and more limited and they feel left behind. (但如果他们不继续学习，或者根本不识字，他们的生活就会越来越受限，感觉被甩在后面。)”可知，中老年人感觉被甩在后面是因为他们无法了解外部世界，故选 C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can also teach them to use a smart phone. So they can get more information from outside easily. (你也可以教他们使用智能手机。这样他们就能轻松获取更多外界信息。)”可知，中年轻人应该教祖父母用智能手机是因为能帮助他们了解外部世界，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t always check your phone when you’re with your grandparents. (和祖父母在一起时，不要总是看手机。)”可知，不能提升祖父母幸福感的事是和他们说话时看手机，故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段“There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness. (你可以做一些事情来提升祖父母的幸福感。)”，可知，作者想鼓励年轻人提升祖父母的幸福感，故选C。 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. There were many people there, all keeping warm by rubbing their hands or stamping their feet. Suddenly, I noticed an old man standing alone. He was wearing a thin coat and old shoes, and he looked very ___11___. I walked up to him and asked, “Grandpa, are you cold? Do you need any help?” He smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m waiting for the bus to go to the hospital. My wife is ill and I need to ___12___ her.” I felt sorry for him and decided to help. I gave him my scarf and said, “Please wear this to keep warm.” He took the scarf and thanked me again and again. Just then, the bus came. I helped the old man get on the bus. The driver saw this and said to me, “You’re a kind boy.” When I got off the bus later, I felt very ___13___. Although it was still cold, my heart was warm. ___14___ helping others seems like a ___15___ thing, it can bring great ___16___ to both others and ourselves. We should always be ___17___ to help those ___18___. It makes our world a ___19___ place to ___20___ in. ___21___ that day, I learned an important lesson: kindness is never too small. A little help can make a big difference. There are ___22___ people around us who need help, and even the smallest act of kindness can brighten their day. Since then, I often ___23___ people in need and try my best to help them. Last week, it was very cold and an old lady was wearing ___24___ clothes. I helped the old lady who carried her heavy ___25___. She kept saying “thank you”, and I felt happy too. It’s true that helping others makes us feel good about ourselves. So, let’s all be kind to each other. A warm smile, a helping hand — these small things can make our life more beautiful. 11．A．happy B．cold C．excited D．angry 12．A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 13．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．bored 14．A．So B．But C．Because D．Although 15．A．small B．big C．difficult D．easy 16．A．sadness B．happiness C．trouble D．danger 17．A．ready B．afraid C．shy D．lazy 18．A．in order B．in need C．in time D．in fact 19．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．bigger 20．A．work B．study C．live D．play 21．A．On B．In C．At D．For 22．A．few B．a few C．little D．a lot of 23．A．noticed B．heard C．listened D．smelled 24．A．thick B．thin C．new D．beautiful 25．A．bus B．car C．bag D．box 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者助人为乐的个人经历，传达了“小善举也有大意义，助人能带来双向快乐”这一精神内核。 【详解】11．考查形容词辨析。句意：他穿着一件单薄的外套和一双旧鞋子，看上去非常寒冷。A. happy快乐的；B. cold冷的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据“It was a cold winter morning.”及“He was wearing a thin coat and old shoes”可知，应该是看上去很“冷”。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妻子病了，我需要去照顾她。A. look after照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up查询；D. look at看。根据“My wife is ill”可知，妻子生病需要“照顾”。故选A。 13．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我后来下了公交车后，我感到非常开心。A. sad伤心的；B. tired疲倦的；C. happy快乐的；D. bored无聊的。根据“The driver saw this and said to me, ‘You’re a kind boy.’”可知，作者帮助了老人后并且得到了司机的夸奖，心情应该是“快乐的”。故选C。 14．考查连词辨析。句意：尽管帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情，但它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据“帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情”和“它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐”之间是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15．考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情，但它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据“it can bring great ...”可知，此处是说“小事”带来“大……”。故选A。 16．考查名词辨析。句意：尽管帮助他人看似是一件微不足道的事情，但它却能给他人以及我们自己带来极大的快乐。A. sadness悲伤；B. happiness快乐；C. trouble麻烦；D. danger危险。根据“helping others”可知，帮助他人应该是带来“快乐”。故选B。 17．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们应当时刻做好准备，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. shy害羞的；D. lazy懒的。根据“to help”可知，应该是“乐于帮助他人”，“be ready to do sth”意为“愿意做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 18．考查介宾短语辨析。句意：我们应当时刻做好准备，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. in order有序地；B. in need需要；C. in time及时；D. in fact事实上。根据“to help those ...”可知，是帮助那些“需要帮助的人”，in need作后置定语，修饰those，符合语境。故选B。 19．考查形容词辨析。句意：它让我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。A. worse更糟糕；B. better更好；C. smaller更小；D. bigger更大。根据上句“We should always be ready to help those in need”可知，帮助他人会让世界变得“更美好”。故选B。 20．考查动词辨析。句意：它让我们的世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. live居住；D. play玩。根据“our world a better place to... in”可知，世界是一个更好的适合“居住”的地方。故选C。 21．考查介词辨析。句意：在那一天。A. On后具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；B. In后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等；C. At后接具体时刻；D. For后接时间段。根据“that day”可知，是确定到具体某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 22．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们周围有很多需要帮助的人。A. few几乎没有，表否定（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few几个，表肯定（修饰可数名词复数）；C. little几乎没有，表否定（修饰不可数名词）；D. a lot of许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）。根据“people”是表复数概念的集合名词，且表“很多”这一普遍性情况，应用a lot of修饰。故选D。 23．考查动词辨析。句意：从那以后，我常常留意那些需要帮助的人，并尽我所能去帮助他们。A. noticed注意到；B. heard听到（强调听到的结果）；C. listened听到（强调听的动作）；D. smelled闻。根据“and try my best to help them”可知，在给予他人帮助之前应该“注意到或留意到”他们的需求，noticed符合题意。故选A。 24．考查形容词辨析。句意：上周天气非常寒冷，一位老妇人穿着非常单薄的衣服。A. thick厚的；B. thin薄的，瘦的；C. new新的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“It was very cold and an old lady was wearing... ”可知，此处是天气寒冷与老人着装进行对比描述，应该是要强调“衣服单薄”。故选B。 25．考查名词辨析。句意：我帮助了那位背着沉重行李的老人。A. bus公交车；B. car小车；C. bag包；D. box箱子。根据“carried her heavy”可知，能随时携带的应该是“包”，符合日常出行需求。故选C。 三、书面表达（15分） 假设你是学生会主席，请你写一则英文通知，号召全体同学发现生活中的美，内容要点如下： 1. 美无处不在，存在于自然、风景、艺术与善举中； 2. 真正的美来自内心感受，而非外表； 3. 建议大家放松心情、学会欣赏、传递温暖。 词数：80–100。 Notice Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】范文： Notice Dear students, Now many people feel worried and can’t find beauty in life. I’d like to call on everyone to discover beauty around us. Beauty is everywhere. It includes natural scenery, great paintings and warm acts of kindness. True beauty is not about looks but about how you feel. We should calm down, relax ourselves and learn to appreciate little things in life. If we follow our heart, beauty will be around us all the time. Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会发布通知，号召同学们发现生活中的美，紧扣单元主题“Beauty Is About How You Feel”。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 发现：discover → find 欣赏：appreciate → enjoy 放松：relax → calm down 跟随内心：follow one’s heart → follow our inner voice 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：True beauty is not about looks but about how you feel. 拓展句：True beauty is not about what you look like but about what you feel deeply in your heart. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】True beauty is not about looks but about how you feel.（单元主题核心句） 【高分句型 2】If we follow our heart, beauty will be around us all the time.（条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Beauty Is About How You Feel B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. When she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, “I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on.” So they drove down the country roads. On a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers and picked a few here and a few there Carefully. When they were passing a nursing home (养老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair alone. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?” “I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.” 1．The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother’s Day because ________. A．she didn’t have a present B．she was a long way from her mother C．she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day D．she wanted to see her father 2．There were many beautiful purple lilacs ________. A．in her garden B．in the market C．in her mother’s garden D．in the nursing home 3．The young woman had ________. A．one child B．no child C．more than one child D．a boy and a girl 4．The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because ________. A．she was her mother B．she didn’t like those flowers C．her mother asked her to do so D．she wanted the old granny to be happy, too 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The young woman was kind. B．The young woman was understanding. C．The young woman was friendly. D．The young woman was surprised. B A happy and harmonious family is very important to the Chinese. Nowadays not many students live with their grandparents in China. Maybe they visit their grandparents sometimes. But do they really understand the needs of the elderly? Compared with material（物质上的）support, such as food and clothes, the elderly may need more spiritual support. If they can read newspapers and books, it will be easier for them to understand the outside world and accept new things. But if they don’t continue to learn, or if they can’t read at all, their life will be more and more limited and they feel left behind. There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness. First, keep in touch with the elderly. They often feel lonely when they live apart from their children. You can contact and visit them regularly, so that they can know that they are not forgotten. Second, looking at old photos together is also a great way to start a conversation with them. You never know what stories or memories older people will share with you. You can also teach them to use a smart phone. So they can get more information from outside easily. You can share your school life or any other interesting things with them. When you want to make some decision, you can ask them for some good advice. The most important thing is that you should spend time with them and try to listen to them. Don’t always check your phone when you’re with your grandparents. 6．The underlined word “spiritual” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．机灵的 B．精神上的 C．宗教的 7．Why do the elderly feel left behind? A．Because they are too old and they can’t walk fast. B．Because they don’t have enough food and clothes. C．Because they can’t understand the outside world. 8．Why should the young people teach their grandparents to use a smart phone? A．Because the elderly are rich and they can afford mobile phones. B．Because they can teach the elderly to play games on mobile phones C．Because they can help the elderly to understand the outside world. 9．There are things you can do to improve your grandparents’ happiness except ________. A．sharing your school life and interesting things with them B．checking your phone while you are talking with them C．listening to them and asking for some advice from them 10．The writer wants to encourage young people to ________. A．give their grandparents more material support B．teach their grandparents to use a phone C．improve their grandparents’ happiness 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter morning. I was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. There were many people there, all keeping warm by rubbing their hands or stamping their feet. Suddenly, I noticed an old man standing alone. He was wearing a thin coat and old shoes, and he looked very ___11___. I walked up to him and asked, “Grandpa, are you cold? Do you need any help?” He smiled and said, “Thank you, young man. I’m waiting for the bus to go to the hospital. My wife is ill and I need to ___12___ her.” I felt sorry for him and decided to help. I gave him my scarf and said, “Please wear this to keep warm.” He took the scarf and thanked me again and again. Just then, the bus came. I helped the old man get on the bus. The driver saw this and said to me, “You’re a kind boy.” When I got off the bus later, I felt very ___13___. Although it was still cold, my heart was warm. ___14___ helping others seems like a ___15___ thing, it can bring great ___16___ to both others and ourselves. We should always be ___17___ to help those ___18___. It makes our world a ___19___ place to ___20___ in. ___21___ that day, I learned an important lesson: kindness is never too small. A little help can make a big difference. There are ___22___ people around us who need help, and even the smallest act of kindness can brighten their day. Since then, I often ___23___ people in need and try my best to help them. Last week, it was very cold and an old lady was wearing ___24___ clothes. I helped the old lady who carried her heavy ___25___. She kept saying “thank you”, and I felt happy too. It’s true that helping others makes us feel good about ourselves. So, let’s all be kind to each other. A warm smile, a helping hand — these small things can make our life more beautiful. 11．A．happy B．cold C．excited D．angry 12．A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 13．A．sad B．tired C．happy D．bored 14．A．So B．But C．Because D．Although 15．A．small B．big C．difficult D．easy 16．A．sadness B．happiness C．trouble D．danger 17．A．ready B．afraid C．shy D．lazy 18．A．in order B．in need C．in time D．in fact 19．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．bigger 20．A．work B．study C．live D．play 21．A．On B．In C．At D．For 22．A．few B．a few C．little D．a lot of 23．A．noticed B．heard C．listened D．smelled 24．A．thick B．thin C．new D．beautiful 25．A．bus B．car C．bag D．box 三、书面表达（15分） 假设你是学生会主席，请你写一则英文通知，号召全体同学发现生活中的美，内容要点如下： 1. 美无处不在，存在于自然、风景、艺术与善举中； 2. 真正的美来自内心感受，而非外表； 3. 建议大家放松心情、学会欣赏、传递温暖。 词数：80–100。 Notice Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $