Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature -（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 B卷能力提升卷，聚焦“人与自然”主题，通过阅读、完形及写作综合考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与能力拔高。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|10题40分|海洋科学、水果颜色与环境关系等说明文|选用自然科学素材，设推理题（如第5题）考查思维品质，体现科技前沿情境| |完型填空|15题45分|励志故事（Ben从清洁工到经理）|通过上下文逻辑考查语言运用，问题设计有层次性（基础词汇到主旨理解）| |书面表达|1题15分|绿色低碳生活倡议书信|结合社会热点，要求表达观点与倡议，提升语言表达与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．for science reading C．a piece of news D．a report 2．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．One third B．One fourth C．Two quarters D．Three fourths 3．________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage. A．Islands B．Fishes C．Plants D．Living things 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 5．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ________. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men B From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 6．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin C．their numbers D．their environment 7．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 8．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数 9．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 10．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Success doesn’t come to you; you go to it. When Ben was a teenager, he wanted to have a __11__ during the summer holiday. He went to a large hotel and asked for a job. The manager looked at him and said, “We only need a __12__ to clean the floor. Are you __13__ to do that?” Ben thought for a moment and said, “Yes, I am.” So he started his work. He worked very __14__ every day. He cleaned every corner of the hotel. He didn’t __15__ about the hard work. One day, the manager saw Ben cleaning a very __16__ rug. Ben was using a brush to clean it __17__. The manager was very surprised. He asked, “Why are you working so hard? It’s just a rug.” Ben __18__ with a smile, “Because I want to be the __19__ of this hotel one day. If I can’t clean a rug well, how can I __20__ a whole hotel?” The manager was __21__ by Ben’s words. From then on, he began to give Ben more difficult tasks. Ben always finished them __22__. Ten years later, the old manager __23__. He needed to find someone to take his place. He thought of __24__. He knew Ben was the best person for the job because Ben was not only hardworking but also very responsible. Finally, Ben became the new manager. He told the young workers, “Don’t look down upon small jobs. Every big success __25__ with a small step.” 11．A．car B．job C．book D．room 12．A．driver B．doctor C．singer D．worker 13．A．afraid B．lucky C．ready D．busy 14．A．slowly B．hard C．badly D．weakly 15．A．complain B．hear C．talk D．forget 16．A．clean B．dirty C．new D．expensive 17．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．luckily 18．A．cried B．replied C．shouted D．asked 19．A．guest B．cleaner C．cook D．manager 20．A．buy B．sell C．run D．build 21．A．bored B．moved C．frightened D．worried 22．A．perfectly B．poorly C．strangely D．suddenly 23．A．woke up B．retired C．fell down D．arrived 24．A．himself B．Ben C．his son D．the king 25．A．starts B．stops C．stays D．ended 三、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 发来邮件，想了解中国人在日常生活中如何保护自然、坚持绿色低碳生活。请你根据以下提示，写一封80–100词左右的回信。 提示： 1. 表明保护自然的重要性； 2. 介绍两种常见的绿色生活做法； 3. 发出共同环保的倡议。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you care about Chinese green life! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your trip to China! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（每小题4分，共计40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists(科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. 1．This passage is ________. A．a short story B．for science reading C．a piece of news D．a report 2．The sea covers about ________ of the earth. A．One third B．One fourth C．Two quarters D．Three fourths 3．________ are not mentioned(提及) in this passage. A．Islands B．Fishes C．Plants D．Living things 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining. B．The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard. C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel. 5．The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that ________. A．women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time B．women could go deeper into the sea than men C．women liked living in the deep sea better than men D．women could do the same work as men 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于海洋的知识，海洋占据的面积，深度，温度，和海底的情况。 【详解】1．推理判断题。从第二段起分别介绍了海洋的形态，面积，海底情况和温度，由此可知，这是一篇科学阅读文，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. (它覆盖了地球近四分之三的面积。)”可知，覆盖面积为四分之三，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. (海洋大部分地区有许多种鱼类和植物。)”和“There are also a lot of small living things. (还有大量的小型生物。)”可知，文中没有提及islands (岛屿)。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it! (世界上最高的山脉约9千米高。假如将它放进海里，那么它上方还将有2千米深的水！)”可知，世界上最高的山并不在海里。故选C。 5．句意猜测题。根据第五段“Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists( 科学家 ) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. (只有一些男性才能潜入深海。但在1970年，五位女科学家在海底生活了14天。)”可知，在1970年，女性也能完成同样的工作。故选D。 B From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ seeing abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 6．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin C．their numbers D．their environment 7．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 8．What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．特性 B．辨识 C．演变 D．参数 9．Some fruit develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 10．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了水果颜色的来源（色素）、环境对水果颜色的影响，以及动物对水果颜色进化的作用。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. (这些色素的数量因水果的环境而异，这导致水果呈现特定颜色)”可知，水果颜色取决于其环境。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. (蓝色和紫色水果大多生长在较温暖的地方)”可知，蓝色和紫色水果更可能在温暖的地方找到。 8．词句猜测题。第三段提到“Animals have also had an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. (动物也对水果颜色的进化产生了影响)”，结合下文“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. (因此，为了吸引动物，有些水果会发育出易于动物识别的颜色。)”，可推断“evolution”意为“演变”。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. (为了吸引动物，一些水果发展出动物容易看到的颜色)”可知，水果发展特定颜色是为了吸引动物来吃。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. (科学家还发现，水果越靠近赤道，颜色越深)”可知，深色水果喜欢靠近赤道生长。 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共计45分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Success doesn’t come to you; you go to it. When Ben was a teenager, he wanted to have a __11__ during the summer holiday. He went to a large hotel and asked for a job. The manager looked at him and said, “We only need a __12__ to clean the floor. Are you __13__ to do that?” Ben thought for a moment and said, “Yes, I am.” So he started his work. He worked very __14__ every day. He cleaned every corner of the hotel. He didn’t __15__ about the hard work. One day, the manager saw Ben cleaning a very __16__ rug. Ben was using a brush to clean it __17__. The manager was very surprised. He asked, “Why are you working so hard? It’s just a rug.” Ben __18__ with a smile, “Because I want to be the __19__ of this hotel one day. If I can’t clean a rug well, how can I __20__ a whole hotel?” The manager was __21__ by Ben’s words. From then on, he began to give Ben more difficult tasks. Ben always finished them __22__. Ten years later, the old manager __23__. He needed to find someone to take his place. He thought of __24__. He knew Ben was the best person for the job because Ben was not only hardworking but also very responsible. Finally, Ben became the new manager. He told the young workers, “Don’t look down upon small jobs. Every big success __25__ with a small step.” 11．A．car B．job C．book D．room 12．A．driver B．doctor C．singer D．worker 13．A．afraid B．lucky C．ready D．busy 14．A．slowly B．hard C．badly D．weakly 15．A．complain B．hear C．talk D．forget 16．A．clean B．dirty C．new D．expensive 17．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．luckily 18．A．cried B．replied C．shouted D．asked 19．A．guest B．cleaner C．cook D．manager 20．A．buy B．sell C．run D．build 21．A．bored B．moved C．frightened D．worried 22．A．perfectly B．poorly C．strangely D．suddenly 23．A．woke up B．retired C．fell down D．arrived 24．A．himself B．Ben C．his son D．the king 25．A．starts B．stops C．stays D．ended 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】文章讲述了本在暑假期间去酒店打工，他凭借认真踏实的工作态度和远大的志向打动了经理。多年后，本凭借自己的勤奋和责任感，最终成长为酒店的新经理，并用自己的经历鼓励年轻员工从小事做起，追求卓越。 【详解】 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当本还是个青少年的时候，他想在暑假期间找一份工作。根据后文“He went to a large hotel and asked for a job.”可知，本想找一份工作。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要一名工人来打扫地板。根据后文“to clean the floor”可知，经理表示这里只需要一名清洁工人。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你愿意做那个工作吗？根据后文“Ben thought for a moment and said, ‘Yes, I am.’”可知，经理询问本是否愿意，be ready to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”。故选C。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每天工作都非常努力。根据后文“He cleaned every corner of the hotel.”可知，他工作非常努力。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不抱怨工作的辛苦。根据前文内容可知，他并没有抱怨工作辛苦。故选A。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，经理看到本正在清洗一块非常脏的地毯。根据后文“Ben was using a brush to clean it”可知，地毯很脏。故选B。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：本正用刷子仔细地清洗它。根据后文经理惊讶地问他为什么这么卖力可知，他洗得非常认真。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本微笑着回答道。根据前文经理提问，此处是本回答。故选B。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我想有一天成为这家酒店的经理。根据后文“Finally, Ben became the new manager.”可知，他的目标是成为经理。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能把地毯洗干净，我怎么能经营整个酒店呢？经理的工作是管理酒店，run符合语境。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理被本的话感动了。根据后文经理开始重用他可知，经理被打动了。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：本总是完美地完成它们。根据后文描述他很负责可知，他完成得很出色。故选A。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：十年后，老经理退休了。根据后文“找接班人”可知是退休。故选B。 24．考查名词/代词辨析。句意：他想到了本。根据后文可知他选了Ben接班。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个巨大的成功都始于一小步。根据文意可知，成功从第一步开始。故选A。 三、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 发来邮件，想了解中国人在日常生活中如何保护自然、坚持绿色低碳生活。请你根据以下提示，写一封80–100词左右的回信。 提示： 1. 表明保护自然的重要性； 2. 介绍两种常见的绿色生活做法； 3. 发出共同环保的倡议。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you care about Chinese green life! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your trip to China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you care about Chinese green life! We all know protecting nature is very important because we are part of it. In daily life, we try to live a low-carbon life. We often use **local produce** to **reduce food miles** and protect the environment. We also remember to **switch off** lights to save electricity and choose **public transport** when going out. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our planet. Looking forward to your trip to China! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给笔友Peter回信，介绍中国人的绿色低碳生活，包含环保理念、具体做法和共同倡议。 【解析】 1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 保护环境：protect the environment → go green 共同：together → jointly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We often use local produce to reduce food miles. 拓展句：We often use local produce, which is a good way to reduce food miles. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】We all know protecting nature is very important because we are part of it.（原因状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Small actions make a big difference.（经典谚语句式，简洁有力） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $