Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature-（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版《英语 拓展模块》第二版Unit 3核心考点，设A卷基础巩固卷（40分钟/100分），通过单项选择与阅读理解组合，适配单元复习中基础知识点的扎实训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题/50分|涵盖Unit 3核心词汇（如ecosystem、local produce）及语法（非谓语动词、连词等）|聚焦语言能力，通过语境化题干（如环保行为描述）强化基础运用| |阅读理解|2篇10题/50分|选取野猪与环境、外星人探索等社会热点与科技素材|融入思维品质与文化意识，通过细节推断（如“compensation”词义猜测）提升信息获取能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. Walking or cycling ________ you go is a green way to travel. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论去哪里，步行或骑车都是绿色的出行方式。wherever 意为“无论去哪里”。 2. ________ the street, I saw many beautiful flowers on both sides. A. Walk B. Walking C. Walked D. To walk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：走在街上，我看到路边有许多美丽的花。现在分词作时间状语。 3. The new fridge is very ________ and uses little electricity. A. efficient B. lazy C. funny D. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这台新冰箱能效很高，耗电量很少。efficient 意为“高效能的；有效率的”。 4. We should try to ________ the truth about how to protect the environment. A. look after B. worry about C. turn off D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该努力弄清如何保护环境的真相。find out 意为“查明；弄清”。 5. The girl left home in a hurry, ________ to take her homework. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女孩匆忙离开家，忘记带作业了。现在分词作结果状语。 6. Our classroom is ________ a new computer and a whiteboard. A. bored with B. equipped with C. careful with D. busy with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的教室配备了一台新电脑和一块白板。be equipped with 意为“装有；配备……”。 7. A healthy ________ needs good balance between plants and animals. A. ecosystem B. playground C. kitchen D. factory 【答案】A 【解析】句意：健康的生态系统需要动植物之间保持良好平衡。ecosystem 意为“生态系统”。 8. ________ saving water, we also need to save electricity. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了节约用水，我们还需要节约用电。as well as 意为“（除……之外）还”。 9. I was happy to ________ a lovely bird in the tree yesterday. A. catch sight of B. make fun of C. run out of D. think of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天我很高兴看到树上有一只可爱的鸟。catch sight of 意为“看到；瞥见”。 10. The boy sat on the chair, ________ a storybook quietly. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：男孩坐在椅子上，安静地读故事书。现在分词作伴随状语。 11. This restaurant only uses ________ to cut down food miles. A. fast food B. blue sky C. local produce D. hot water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这家餐厅只使用本地农产品来减少食物运输里程。local produce 意为“本地农产品”。 12. All living things are ________ together in nature. A. made B. linked C. kept D. held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自然界中所有生物都被联系在一起。link 意为“把……联系起来”。 13. ________ tired, he still kept working to protect the park. A. Feel B. Felt C. Feeling D. To feel 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然感到疲惫，他仍继续工作保护公园。现在分词作让步状语。 14. Too many ________ will make the air warm and cause climate change. A. greenhouse gases B. warm clothes C. green plants D. good friends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：过多的温室气体会使空气变暖并引起气候变化。greenhouse gas 意为“温室气体”。 15. The small town ________ at the foot of the green hill. A. sleeps B. runs C. stands D. lies 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这座小镇位于青山脚下。lie 意为“位于；在于”。 16. To save energy, please ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. switch off B. take away C. put up D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间时请关灯。switch off 意为“关掉；关上”。 17. ________ hard at school, he can get good grades easily. A. Study B. Studying C. Studied D. To study 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为在学校努力学习，他能轻松取得好成绩。现在分词作原因状语。 18. We should love and protect all ________ things on Earth. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该热爱并保护地球上所有的生物。living 意为“活（着）的”。 19. The hotel gives a 10% ________ to customers who take the bus. A. meal B. discount C. room D. gift 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家酒店给乘坐公交车的顾客九折优惠。discount 意为“折扣”。 20. ________ more trees, we can make the air fresher. A. Plant B. Planted C. Planting D. To plant 【答案】C 【解析】句意：种植更多树木，我们能让空气更清新。现在分词作条件状语。 21. There is a small river running ________ the green forest. A. among B. above C. between D. beneath 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有一条小河在绿色森林下面流过。beneath 意为“在……下面”。 22. ________, let’s talk about how to save energy at school. A. On earth B. At last C. In future D. For a start 【答案】D 【解析】句意：首先，我们来谈谈如何在学校节约能源。for a start 意为“首先”。 23. Too much ________ is bad for the environment and our life. A. energy consumption B. new books C. fresh air D. warm sunlight 【答案】A 【解析】句意：过多的能源消耗对环境和生活都有害。energy consumption 意为“能源消耗（量）”。 24. Many young people like to use ________ bags to protect the environment. A. cheap B. recyclable C. heavy D. dirty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多年轻人喜欢使用可回收袋子来保护环境。recyclable 意为“可回收利用的”。 25. People around the world ________ Earth Day every year. A. celebrate B. spend C. keep D. take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：全世界的人们每年都庆祝地球日。celebrate 意为“庆祝”。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Wild boars (野猪) in rural areas around Beijing are destroying what could otherwise have been a good harvest. Seventy-year-old Dong Decai is one of the victims (受害人) of the animals that ate up nearly one-third of his corn crop in the Sisi Village in Beijing’s Yanqing County in the past week. The same thing happened in the Jiuxianmiao Village near the Badaling section of the Great Wall. One villager surnamed Song said on Friday that much of his corn crop was ruined and there were lots of strange footprints left behind, reported the Beijing Times. Footprints matched (与……相符) those usually left behind by wild boars. On Friday, the sound of firecrackers in the village could be heard from far away. “The fireworks can drive boars away,” said Song. As the environment in Beijing’s suburbs improves, wildlife populations, including boars and pheasants (野鸡), in some mountainous villages are growing. Forestry staff said farmers whose crops were destroyed by wild animals will receive compensation from the government, the Beijing News reported. Last year, 17,200 yuan (US$2,080) was paid to farmers in the Pianpoyu and Shuikouzi villages in Yanqing. Boars, which used to appear sometimes, are now reproducing in large numbers. With no natural enemies in the area such as wolves, their numbers are growing. Experts say the appearance of so many boars shows an improvement in the environment, but as their natural enemies have not recovered at the same speed, boars could cause big problems for farmers. 26．The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A．the villagers are badly in need of help B．the two villagers had bad luck C．wild boars have done great harm to corn crops D．the government paid little attention to their losses 27．The villagers set off firecrackers to ________. A．show their happiness B．attract visitors C．celebrate their harvest D．frighten boars 28．The number of boars keeps increasing ________. A．because of the development of its breeding ability B．so people should do their best to kill them C．which has recovered the balance of nature D．because of the improvement of the environment 29．The underlined word “compensation” (in Paragraph 5) means “________” in Chinese. A．奖金 B．赔偿 C．提高 D．工资 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to protect the crops of farmers B．Environment protection needs improvement C．Every means should be used to deal with boars D．Wild boars become a headache for farmers 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京周边乡村地区的野猪破坏玉米作物的情况。专家说，这么多野猪的出现表明环境有所改善，但因为他们的天敌没有以同样的速度增长，野猪可能会给农民带来很大的问题。 【详解】26．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，这一段主要通过举了说明野猪对玉米作物造成很大的危害。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fireworks can drive boars away (烟火可以赶走野猪)”可知，村民们放鞭炮是为了吓唬野猪。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Boars, which used to appear sometimes, are now reproducing in large numbers. With no natural enemies in the area such as wolves, their numbers are growing. (过去偶尔出现的野猪，现在正在大量繁殖。由于该地区没有狼等天敌，它们的数量正在增长。)”和最后一段中“Experts say the appearance of so many boars shows an improvement in the environment (专家表示，这么多野猪的出现表明环境有所改善)”可知，由于环境的改善，野猪的数量不断增加。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Last year, 17,200 yuan (US$2,080) was paid to farmers in the Pianpoyu and Shuikouzi villages in Yanqing. (去年，延庆的斜坡峪村和水口子村的农民得到了17200元（2080美元）的补贴。)”可知，此处表示农民工的作物被野生动物破坏，他们将从政府那里得到赔偿，由此可推测出，“compensation”的意思是“赔偿”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wild boars (野猪) in rural areas around Beijing are destroying what could otherwise have been a good harvest. (北京周边农村地区的野猪正在破坏原本可以获得的好收成。)”和最后一段中“but as their natural enemies have not recovered at the same speed, boars could cause big problems for farmers (但由于它们的天敌没有以同样的速度恢复，野猪可能会给农民带来大问题)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京周边乡村地区的野猪破坏作物的情况，因为野猪的天敌没有以同样的速度增长，野猪可能会给农民带来很大的问题，因此D项“Wild boars become a headache for farmers (野猪成了农民们头疼的问题)”作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 B We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens (外星人). People travel to stars and even fight with aliens in the movies. But are there real aliens in the universe (宇宙)? Most of us think it is impossible, just like fairy tales. But the answer of some scientists is yes. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens. Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes (望远镜) to search for aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe. They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to prove (证明) that we are not alone in the universe. But what should we do if the “alien phone” rings one day? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thught it could be dangerous to connect aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens’ visit to the earth could be searching for our resources (资源). But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light-years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why do they want to hurt us? I think we can try to connect them.” 31．________ scientists believe there are aliens. A．Few B．All C．Most D．Some 32．Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for ________. A．50 years B．more than 50 years C．40 years D．more than 100 years 33．Stephen Hawking’s opinion is that aliens ________. A．are friendly B．are dangerous C．can’t be found D．have been on the earth 34．David Morrison thinks we want to connect aliens may because ________. A．we want to find aliens B．aliens have many skills C．we want to help aliens D．aliens are much smarter than us 35．The best title for the passage is “ ________”. A．Ideas about aliens B．Protect our earth C．Stephen Hawking’s idea D．How to find aliens 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了外星人是否存在以及不同的人对外星人的看法。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“But are there real aliens in the universe (宇宙)?...But the answer of some scientists is yes.”可知一些科学家给出了肯定的回答，也就是他们认为有外星人的存在。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing.”可知，为了寻找外星人，他们辛苦了半个多世纪，但至今一无所获。半个多世纪也就是50多年。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thought it could be dangerous to connect aliens.”可知著名物理学家Stephen Hawking认为联系外星人可能很危险。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why do they want to hurt us?”可知，他认为也许外星人比我们聪明得多，所以人们想要联系外星人。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述了外星人是否存在以及不同的人对外星人的看法，以选项A“对外星人的看法”为标题最合适。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. Walking or cycling ________ you go is a green way to travel. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 2. ________ the street, I saw many beautiful flowers on both sides. A. Walk B. Walking C. Walked D. To walk 3. The new fridge is very ________ and uses little electricity. A. efficient B. lazy C. funny D. lonely 4. We should try to ________ the truth about how to protect the environment. A. look after B. worry about C. turn off D. find out 5. The girl left home in a hurry, ________ to take her homework. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 6. Our classroom is ________ a new computer and a whiteboard. A. bored with B. equipped with C. careful with D. busy with 7. A healthy ________ needs good balance between plants and animals. A. ecosystem B. playground C. kitchen D. factory 8. ________ saving water, we also need to save electricity. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As well as 9. I was happy to ________ a lovely bird in the tree yesterday. A. catch sight of B. make fun of C. run out of D. think of 10. The boy sat on the chair, ________ a storybook quietly. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 11. This restaurant only uses ________ to cut down food miles. A. fast food B. blue sky C. local produce D. hot water 12. All living things are ________ together in nature. A. made B. linked C. kept D. held 13. ________ tired, he still kept working to protect the park. A. Feel B. Felt C. Feeling D. To feel 14. Too many ________ will make the air warm and cause climate change. A. greenhouse gases B. warm clothes C. green plants D. good friends 15. The small town ________ at the foot of the green hill. A. sleeps B. runs C. stands D. lies 16. To save energy, please ________ the lights when you leave the room. A. switch off B. take away C. put up D. get off 17. ________ hard at school, he can get good grades easily. A. Study B. Studying C. Studied D. To study 18. We should love and protect all ________ things on Earth. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 19. The hotel gives a 10% ________ to customers who take the bus. A. meal B. discount C. room D. gift 20. ________ more trees, we can make the air fresher. A. Plant B. Planted C. Planting D. To plant 21. There is a small river running ________ the green forest. A. among B. above C. between D. beneath 22. ________, let’s talk about how to save energy at school. A. On earth B. At last C. In future D. For a start 23. Too much ________ is bad for the environment and our life. A. energy consumption B. new books C. fresh air D. warm sunlight 24. Many young people like to use ________ bags to protect the environment. A. cheap B. recyclable C. heavy D. dirty 25. People around the world ________ Earth Day every year. A. celebrate B. spend C. keep D. take 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A Wild boars (野猪) in rural areas around Beijing are destroying what could otherwise have been a good harvest. Seventy-year-old Dong Decai is one of the victims (受害人) of the animals that ate up nearly one-third of his corn crop in the Sisi Village in Beijing’s Yanqing County in the past week. The same thing happened in the Jiuxianmiao Village near the Badaling section of the Great Wall. One villager surnamed Song said on Friday that much of his corn crop was ruined and there were lots of strange footprints left behind, reported the Beijing Times. Footprints matched (与……相符) those usually left behind by wild boars. On Friday, the sound of firecrackers in the village could be heard from far away. “The fireworks can drive boars away,” said Song. As the environment in Beijing’s suburbs improves, wildlife populations, including boars and pheasants (野鸡), in some mountainous villages are growing. Forestry staff said farmers whose crops were destroyed by wild animals will receive compensation from the government, the Beijing News reported. Last year, 17,200 yuan (US$2,080) was paid to farmers in the Pianpoyu and Shuikouzi villages in Yanqing. Boars, which used to appear sometimes, are now reproducing in large numbers. With no natural enemies in the area such as wolves, their numbers are growing. Experts say the appearance of so many boars shows an improvement in the environment, but as their natural enemies have not recovered at the same speed, boars could cause big problems for farmers. 26．The second paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A．the villagers are badly in need of help B．the two villagers had bad luck C．wild boars have done great harm to corn crops D．the government paid little attention to their losses 27．The villagers set off firecrackers to ________. A．show their happiness B．attract visitors C．celebrate their harvest D．frighten boars 28．The number of boars keeps increasing ________. A．because of the development of its breeding ability B．so people should do their best to kill them C．which has recovered the balance of nature D．because of the improvement of the environment 29．The underlined word “compensation” (in Paragraph 5) means “________” in Chinese. A．奖金 B．赔偿 C．提高 D．工资 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How to protect the crops of farmers B．Environment protection needs improvement C．Every means should be used to deal with boars D．Wild boars become a headache for farmers B We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens (外星人). People travel to stars and even fight with aliens in the movies. But are there real aliens in the universe (宇宙)? Most of us think it is impossible, just like fairy tales. But the answer of some scientists is yes. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens. Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes (望远镜) to search for aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe. They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to prove (证明) that we are not alone in the universe. But what should we do if the “alien phone” rings one day? Should we answer it? Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thught it could be dangerous to connect aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens’ visit to the earth could be searching for our resources (资源). But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light-years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why do they want to hurt us? I think we can try to connect them.” 31．________ scientists believe there are aliens. A．Few B．All C．Most D．Some 32．Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for ________. A．50 years B．more than 50 years C．40 years D．more than 100 years 33．Stephen Hawking’s opinion is that aliens ________. A．are friendly B．are dangerous C．can’t be found D．have been on the earth 34．David Morrison thinks we want to connect aliens may because ________. A．we want to find aliens B．aliens have many skills C．we want to help aliens D．aliens are much smarter than us 35．The best title for the passage is “ ________”. A．Ideas about aliens B．Protect our earth C．Stephen Hawking’s idea D．How to find aliens 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $