Unit 2 It’s Always Nice to Be Polite-（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语拓展模块Unit 2核心考点，设A卷基础巩固，40分钟100分，通过单项选择与阅读理解，扎实训练礼貌用语、职场情境词汇及语法应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题/50分|礼貌行为（如manners）、职场词汇（colleagues/punctual）、宾语从句连接词（how/why）|聚焦单元核心词汇与基础语法，如第2题考查礼貌相关名词，第21题训练宾语从句应用，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|10题/50分|谢师周友好行为、真友谊内涵|选取贴近生活情境文本（如Erica送礼物），渗透文化意识与思维品质，如B篇引导理解友谊本质，符合中职英语核心素养要求|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 It’s Always Nice to Be Polite A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. His impolite ______ at the important meeting made everyone around him feel quite uncomfortable. A. speech B. behaviour C. voice D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在重要会议上不礼貌的行为让身边的每个人都感到很不舒服。behaviour 意为“行为；举止”，符合语境。 2. As we all know, it is good ______ to say “thank you” politely when someone offers you a hand. A. manners B. dress C. rule D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】句意：众所周知，当有人帮助你时，礼貌地说“谢谢”是有礼貌的表现。good manners 为固定搭配，意为“有礼貌；礼仪”。 3. She is very happy to do her ______ at a big local company during the coming summer vacation. A. job B. lesson C. internship D. course 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她很高兴在即将到来的暑假去当地一家大公司实习。internship 意为“实习”，符合句意。 4. If you want to get along well at work, you should always be polite and friendly to your ______. A. classmates B. colleagues C. friends D. neighbours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想在工作中相处融洽，你应该始终对同事礼貌友好。colleagues 意为“同事”，符合职场场景。 5. If you meet a serious ______ like a big fire, you should call 119 for help right away. A. accident B. emergency C. illness D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你遇到火灾这类严重紧急情况，应立即拨打119求助。emergency 意为“紧急情况”。 6. In most western workplaces, it is very important to be ______ and never be late for meetings. A. careful B. ready C. happy D. punctual 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在大多数西方职场，守时且开会绝不迟到非常重要。be punctual 意为“守时的”。 7. Every member of the team should try their best to ______ the task as planned tomorrow morning. A. perform B. start C. make D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：团队的每个成员都应尽力在明天早上按计划执行任务。perform the task 意为“执行任务”。 8. I did not ______ him at first because he had grown taller and changed so much these years. A. know B. recognise C. meet D. see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一开始没认出他，因为他这几年长高了，变化很大。recognise 意为“认出；识别”。 9. You will need to ______ formally if you want to attend the important dinner party this evening. A. stand up B. get up C. give up D. dress up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你想参加今晚的正式晚宴，需要盛装打扮。dress up 意为“盛装打扮”。 10. Many international companies have a strict ______ that all the workers must follow at work. A. meeting rule B. work time C.dress code D. office rule 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多国际公司都有严格的着装规范，员工上班必须遵守。dress code 意为“着装规范”。 11. She tried her best to ______ a good ______ on her new boss and workmates on the first day. A. make; decision B. do; impression C. make; impression D. do; decision 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她第一天努力给新老板和同事留下好印象。make an impression 为固定短语，意为“留下印象”。 12. He was badly ill yesterday, so he was ______ school and asked for a full day’s leave. A. absent from B. late for C. worried about D. interested in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他昨天病得很重，所以没来上学，请了一整天假。be absent from 意为“缺席”。 13. If your phone rings in the office, please ______ the call in a quiet corner so you won’t disturb others. A. make B. take C. give D. get 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你的电话在办公室响起，请到安静角落接电话，以免打扰别人。take a call 意为“接电话”。 14. As a new member, it took her nearly a month to ______ well into the new work team. A. stay B. join C. get D. fit 【答案】D 【解析】句意：作为新成员，她花了近一个月才很好地融入新的工作团队。fit into 意为“适应；融入”。 15. ______ working environment and pay, this job is quite good, but the working hours are too long. A. In terms of B. In case of C. Because of D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：就工作环境和薪资而言，这份工作很不错，但工作时间太长。in terms of 意为“就……而言”。 16. If you hope to improve yourself quickly, you must ______ an effort to learn and behave politely. A. make B. do C. have D. take 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想快速提升自己，必须努力学习并举止礼貌。make an effort 为固定搭配，意为“努力”。 17. Don’t be too worried about your work problems. I believe everything will ______ well in the end. A. work out B. go out C. take out D. get out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要太担心工作问题，我相信最后一切都会顺利解决。work out 意为“顺利进展；解决”。 18. When you give a report in a meeting, please keep your speech ______ and get straight to the point. A. long B. brief C. interesting D. clear 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你在会议上做报告时，请保持发言简短，直奔主题。keep it brief 意为“保持简短”。 19. After a whole day’s heavy work, he felt so tired that he lay ______ on the floor and rested for a while. A. side by side B. face up C. face down D. back to back 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一整天繁重工作后，他累得脸朝下趴在地板上休息了一会儿。face down 意为“面朝下”。 20. As students, we should always ______ full respect for our teachers and listen to them carefully. A. take B. give C. make D. show 【答案】D 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该始终充分尊重老师，认真听讲。show respect 意为“表示尊重”。 21. Could you please tell me ______ I can get along well with my new colleagues in the office. A. how B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能和办公室的新同事相处融洽吗？宾语从句缺少方式状语，用 how 引导。 22. Our teacher asked us ______ we knew about good manners and polite behaviour in public. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师问我们了解哪些在公共场合的礼仪和礼貌举止。宾语从句缺少宾语，用 what 引导。 23. I want to know ______ I should wear to make a good impression at the internship interview. A. where B. when C. why D. what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想知道实习面试应该穿什么才能留下好印象。宾语从句缺少宾语，用 what 引导。 24. Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start so that I can be punctual and not be late. A. how B. why C. when D. who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗，这样我就能守时不迟到。宾语从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导。 25. He didn’t tell me ______ he was absent from the team activity yesterday afternoon. A. that B. why C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他没告诉我昨天下午为什么缺席团队活动。宾语从句缺少原因状语，用 why 引导。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A I’m happy that I have a good friend. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere weekly. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of the girl she raised. 26．Who is a teacher in the passage? A．Mary. B．Erica. C．Mary’s husband. D．Erica’s mother. 27．The underlined word “kidding” in paragraph 4 means saying something that is ________. A．helpful B．terrible C．not true D．not good 28．What did Erica do the next day? A．She ate some ice cream. B．She did exercise after work. C．She helped Mary make ice cream. D．She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. 29．What does the writer think of Erica? A．She is very clever. B．She is very kind. C．She is strict with her friends. D．She is happy with his family. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A moving story. B．A good gift. C．A delicious meal. D．A famous teacher. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的好朋友爱丽卡非常善良，得知作者喜欢吃她做的派后，第二天就做好带给作者的感人故事。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. (她问玛丽是否可以送她一个巧克力派作为谢师周的礼物。玛丽说她不喜欢巧克力派，但她会喜欢这个礼物的。)”可知，作者的朋友爱丽卡想送玛丽巧克力派作为谢师周的礼物，由此可推断出，玛丽应该是一位老师。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. (我告诉她我在开玩笑。但是，她说她真的会带派给我。)”可知，作者说的是玩笑话，但是他的朋友爱丽卡会当真，由此可知，kidding指的是一些不真实的话。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. (第二天，我下班回家。我真的忘了这件事。艾丽卡带来了她的派和两盒给玛丽的冰淇淋。)”可知，第二天，爱丽卡带着派和冰淇淋去了作家的家。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere weekly. (爱丽卡每周都在各处展示她的爱和善良。)”可知，作者认为他的朋友爱丽卡飞非常善良。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了作者的好朋友爱丽卡非常善良，得知作者喜欢吃她做的派后，第二天就做好带给作者的感人故事。故选A。 B In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch(依靠) to live through difficulties. True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life — your parents, your spouse(配偶), and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better understand you. Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure(珍惜) him. If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood? 31．What is a true friendship according to the writer?? A．It’s getting everything. B．It’s a lot from your friendship C．It’s the communication and understanding of the hearts. D．It’s with each other every day. 32．What do you agree with if true friendship is like medicine? A．Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. B．Not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. C．They criticize you when others have a good word for you D．All above. 33．Without friends, you are likely to be ______ in spirit. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．fit D．in good condition 34．What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．歌颂 C．批评 D．欺骗 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What is the true family? B．What is the true treasure? C．What is the true friendship? D．What is the true suggestion? 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要说明了什么是真正的友谊。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts”可知，作者认为真正的友谊是心灵的沟通和理解。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Though it is bitter, it cures your illness.”“They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.”可知，它虽然苦，但能治好你的病；当别人对你说好话时，他们会批评你，不是因为嫉妒，而是担心你可能会失去冷静的头脑。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.”可知， 没有了朋友，你可能精神不健康。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.”可知，此处表达当别人对你说好话时，他们会批评你，不是因为嫉妒，而是担心你可能会失去冷静的头脑，划线部分表示“批评”。故选C。 35．标题归纳题。根据“true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了什么是真正的友谊。C项“什么是真正的友谊”为最佳标题。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 It’s Always Nice to Be Polite A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. His impolite ______ at the important meeting made everyone around him feel quite uncomfortable. A. speech B. behaviour C. voice D. habit 2. As we all know, it is good ______ to say “thank you” politely when someone offers you a hand. A. manners B. dress C. rule D. hobby 3. She is very happy to do her ______ at a big local company during the coming summer vacation. A. job B. lesson C. internship D. course 4. If you want to get along well at work, you should always be polite and friendly to your ______. A. classmates B. colleagues C. friends D. neighbours 5. If you meet a serious ______ like a big fire, you should call 119 for help right away. A. accident B. emergency C. illness D. problem 6. In most western workplaces, it is very important to be ______ and never be late for meetings. A. careful B. ready C. happy D. punctual 7. Every member of the team should try their best to ______ the task as planned tomorrow morning. A. perform B. start C. make D. do 8. I did not ______ him at first because he had grown taller and changed so much these years. A. know B. recognise C. meet D. see 9. You will need to ______ formally if you want to attend the important dinner party this evening. A. stand up B. get up C. give up D. dress up 10. Many international companies have a strict ______ that all the workers must follow at work. A. meeting rule B. work time C.dress code D. office rule 11. She tried her best to ______ a good ______ on her new boss and workmates on the first day. A. make; decision B. do; impression C. make; impression D. do; decision 12. He was badly ill yesterday, so he was ______ school and asked for a full day’s leave. A. absent from B. late for C. worried about D. interested in 13. If your phone rings in the office, please ______ the call in a quiet corner so you won’t disturb others. A. make B. take C. give D. get 14. As a new member, it took her nearly a month to ______ well into the new work team. A. stay B. join C. get D. fit 15. ______ working environment and pay, this job is quite good, but the working hours are too long. A. In terms of B. In case of C. Because of D. Instead of 16. If you hope to improve yourself quickly, you must ______ an effort to learn and behave politely. A. make B. do C. have D. take 17. Don’t be too worried about your work problems. I believe everything will ______ well in the end. A. work out B. go out C. take out D. get out 18. When you give a report in a meeting, please keep your speech ______ and get straight to the point. A. long B. brief C. interesting D. clear 19. After a whole day’s heavy work, he felt so tired that he lay ______ on the floor and rested for a while. A. side by side B. face up C. face down D. back to back 20. As students, we should always ______ full respect for our teachers and listen to them carefully. A. take B. give C. make D. show 21. Could you please tell me ______ I can get along well with my new colleagues in the office. A. how B. what C. which D. where 22. Our teacher asked us ______ we knew about good manners and polite behaviour in public. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 23. I want to know ______ I should wear to make a good impression at the internship interview. A. where B. when C. why D. what 24. Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start so that I can be punctual and not be late. A. how B. why C. when D. who 25. He didn’t tell me ______ he was absent from the team activity yesterday afternoon. A. that B. why C. which D. where 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A I’m happy that I have a good friend. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere weekly. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of the girl she raised. 26．Who is a teacher in the passage? A．Mary. B．Erica. C．Mary’s husband. D．Erica’s mother. 27．The underlined word “kidding” in paragraph 4 means saying something that is ________. A．helpful B．terrible C．not true D．not good 28．What did Erica do the next day? A．She ate some ice cream. B．She did exercise after work. C．She helped Mary make ice cream. D．She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. 29．What does the writer think of Erica? A．She is very clever. B．She is very kind. C．She is strict with her friends. D．She is happy with his family. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A moving story. B．A good gift. C．A delicious meal. D．A famous teacher. B In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch(依靠) to live through difficulties. True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life — your parents, your spouse(配偶), and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better understand you. Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure(珍惜) him. If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understood? 31．What is a true friendship according to the writer?? A．It’s getting everything. B．It’s a lot from your friendship C．It’s the communication and understanding of the hearts. D．It’s with each other every day. 32．What do you agree with if true friendship is like medicine? A．Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. B．Not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. C．They criticize you when others have a good word for you D．All above. 33．Without friends, you are likely to be ______ in spirit. A．healthy B．unhealthy C．fit D．in good condition 34．What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in Chinese? A．表扬 B．歌颂 C．批评 D．欺骗 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What is the true family? B．What is the true treasure? C．What is the true friendship? D．What is the true suggestion? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $