Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many-（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》外研版第二版 单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，40分钟/100分，适用于单元复习，通过基础题型强化语言知识与阅读技能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题/50分|单元核心词汇（如solve, creative）、宾语从句连接词（if, how）|结合单元主题“小改变解决问题”，强化语言能力基础| |阅读理解|10题/50分|细节理解、词义猜测（如determine）|素材涵盖风筝历史（文化传承）、宇宙探索（科技前沿），培养文化意识与思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. A small change can ______ the problems of many people in our daily life. A. invent B. solve C. protect D. promote 2. The ______ student came up with many useful ideas for daily life. A. careless B. quiet C. lazy D. creative 3. You need to fill out an ______ if you want to join the school club. A. application form B. key chain C. transit card D. data cable 4. We can ______ our mind by taking part in different creative activities. A. break B. broaden C. make D. take 5. My transit card may ______ when I take out my wallet from the bag. A. get up B. turn off C. fall out D. come in 6. The egg carton was invented to solve the ______ between farmers and hotel owners. A. conflict B. convenience C. socket D. port 7. The smart wall socket can be operated ______ a free mobile phone app. A. on B. for C. with D. through 8. Bladeless fans are much more ______ than traditional fans with blades. A. beautiful B. efficient C. colourful D. careful 9. Many kids are ______ about everything new and interesting around them. A. bored B. curious C. tired D. surprised 10. It’s ______ that he will come today because he is busy with his work. A. likely B. unlikely C. possible D. true 11. We are all ______ by the people and things around us in our daily life. A.hated B. helped C. liked D. influenced 12. The smart cane can send ______ to remind the users of nearby dangers. A. fresh air B. warm light C. voice alerts D. soft music 13. The foldable helmet has ______ to keep riders safe at night. A. plastic boxes B. paper bags C. reflective tape D. old clothes 14. This new kind of tool is very ______ and we can carry it everywhere. A. huge B. portable C. thick D. noisy 15. Riya invented a smart cane for people with ______. A. good eyesight B. visual impairment C. no money D. strong body 16. There is an ______ on the smart cane for help in dangerous situations. A. radio B. light switch C. USB port D. emergency button 17. The smart invention can ______ people’s life much easier and safer. A. make B. take C. turn D. clean 18. I want to know ______ we will have a meeting tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. who 19. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest library? A.where B. what C. who D. how 20. He asks ______ they are waiting for at the school gate. A. that B. what C. who D. where 21. I don’t know ______ the train will arrive. A. when B. that C. who D. which 22. She says ______ she will visit her grandparents next week. A.which B. what C. that D. who 23. Could you tell me ______ we should do next? A.who B. that C. what D. where 24. He didn’t tell me ______ he lived. A. where B. that C. what D. who 25. I believe ______ you can finish the work on time. A.who B. what C. which D. that 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 1．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king. C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string. 2．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察 3．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B．to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year D．to hold kite festivals all over the country 4．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite B Scientists are very interested in the Universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet, much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 6．Scientists knew ________ the moon is. A．how far B．how big C．how old D．both A and B 7．The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A．space B．universe C．sun D．moon 8．A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A．there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth B．there is no gas in the plane C．the plane is not strong enough D．the plane can not fly a long way 9．The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A．keeping the air in the rocket fresh B．keeping the men in the rocket warm C．making the rocket fly up D．cooking food for the men 10．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the universe’s future? A．Realistic. B．Imaginative. C．Confident. D．Sad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分，共50分) 1. A small change can ______ the problems of many people in our daily life. A. invent B. solve C. protect D. promote 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个小小的改变就能解决许多人的日常生活问题。solve the problems 为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。 2. The ______ student came up with many useful ideas for daily life. A. careless B. quiet C. lazy D. creative 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位有创造力的学生想出了很多实用的生活点子。creative 意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。 3. You need to fill out an ______ if you want to join the school club. A. application form B. key chain C. transit card D. data cable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想加入学校社团，你需要填写一张申请表。application form 意为“申请表”。 4. We can ______ our mind by taking part in different creative activities. A. break B. broaden C. make D. take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以通过参加各类创意活动来开阔眼界。broaden one’s mind 是固定搭配。 5. My transit card may ______ when I take out my wallet from the bag. A. get up B. turn off C. fall out D. come in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从包里拿出钱包时，交通卡可能会掉出来。fall out 意为“掉落”。 6. The egg carton was invented to solve the ______ between farmers and hotel owners. A. conflict B. convenience C. socket D. port 【答案】A 【解析】句意：鸡蛋盒的发明解决了农民和酒店老板之间的矛盾。conflict 意为“矛盾，冲突”。 7. The smart wall socket can be operated ______ a free mobile phone app. A. on B. for C. with D. through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：智能墙壁插座可以通过一款免费的手机应用操控。through 表示“通过（方式/工具）”。 8. Bladeless fans are much more ______ than traditional fans with blades. A. beautiful B. efficient C. colourful D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：无叶风扇比传统有叶风扇效率高得多。efficient 意为“高效的”。 9. Many kids are ______ about everything new and interesting around them. A. bored B. curious C. tired D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：很多孩子对身边新鲜有趣的事物充满好奇。be curious about 意为“对……好奇”。 10. It’s ______ that he will come today because he is busy with his work. A. likely B. unlikely C. possible D. true 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他今天不大可能来，因为他工作很忙。unlikely 意为“不大可能的”。 11. We are all ______ by the people and things around us in our daily life. A.hated B. helped C. liked D. influenced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都会受到身边人和事的影响。be influenced by 意为“受……影响”。 12. The smart cane can send ______ to remind the users of nearby dangers. A. fresh air B. warm light C. voice alerts D. soft music 【答案】C 【解析】句意：智能手杖可以发出语音提醒，告知使用者附近的危险。voice alerts 意为“语音提醒”。 13. The foldable helmet has ______ to keep riders safe at night. A. plastic boxes B. paper bags C. reflective tape D. old clothes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：可折叠头盔配有反光条，能在夜间保护骑行者安全。reflective tape 意为“反光条”。 14. This new kind of tool is very ______ and we can carry it everywhere. A. huge B. portable C. thick D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种新工具非常便携，我们可以随身携带。portable 意为“便携的”。 15. Riya invented a smart cane for people with ______. A. good eyesight B. visual impairment C. no money D. strong body 【答案】B 【解析】句意：里娅为视障人士发明了一款智能手杖。people with visual impairment 意为“视障人士”。 16. There is an ______ on the smart cane for help in dangerous situations. A. radio B. light switch C. USB port D. emergency button 【答案】D 【解析】句意：智能手杖上有一个紧急按钮，可在危险时求助。emergency button 意为“紧急按钮”。 17. The smart invention can ______ people’s life much easier and safer. A. make B. take C. turn D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这项智能发明能让人们的生活更便捷、更安全。make + 宾语 + 形容词，意为“使……变得”。 18. I want to know ______ we will have a meeting tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想知道我们明天是否开会。宾语从句表示 “是否”，用 if 引导。 19. Could you tell me ______ I can get to the nearest library? A.where B. what C. who D. how 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的图书馆吗？询问方式，用 how 引导宾语从句。 20. He asks ______ they are waiting for at the school gate. A. that B. what C. who D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他问他们在校门口等谁。询问人，用 who 引导宾语从句。 21. I don’t know ______ the train will arrive. A. when B. that C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不知道火车什么时候到达。询问时间，用 when 引导宾语从句。 22. She says ______ she will visit her grandparents next week. A.which B. what C. that D. who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她说她下周要去看望祖父母。从句结构完整，用 that 引导。 23. Could you tell me ______ we should do next? A.who B. that C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我接下来我们该做什么吗？从句缺少宾语，用 what 引导。 24. He didn’t tell me ______ he lived. A. where B. that C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他没告诉我他住在哪里。询问地点，用 where 引导宾语从句。 25. I believe ______ you can finish the work on time. A.who B. what C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我相信你能按时完成工作。从句句意完整，用 that 引导。 二、阅读理解（每小题5分，共计50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 1．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king. C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string. 2．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．测定 B．选择 C．了解 D．考察 3．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B．to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year D．to hold kite festivals all over the country 4．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风筝的起源、在不同国家的用途以及在科学领域的应用。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. (韩信，一支军队的领袖，想要推翻一位帝王。他决定挖一条隧道通向帝王的宫殿。)”可知，韩信挖隧道是为了对抗帝王。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. (他在宫殿的墙上放了一只风筝，以确定风筝线的长度。这样，他就可以确定隧道应该有多长。)”可知，他放风筝是为了确定线的长度，从而确定隧道的长度，因此“determine”意为“测定”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. (今天在日本，风筝经常作为庆祝活动的一部分被放飞，比如新年的开始。)”可知，在日本放风筝的一个目的是庆祝新年的开始。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. (从1898年到1933年，美国气象局使用箱形风筝收集气象数据。)”可知，美国气象局在1898年开始使用箱形风筝。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了风筝的起源、在不同国家的用途以及在科学领域的应用，因此最适合的标题是“The History of Kites (风筝的历史)”。故选A。 B Scientists are very interested in the Universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet, much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 6．Scientists knew ________ the moon is. A．how far B．how big C．how old D．both A and B 7．The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the ________. A．space B．universe C．sun D．moon 8．A plane cannot fly to the moon because ________. A．there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth B．there is no gas in the plane C．the plane is not strong enough D．the plane can not fly a long way 9．The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________. A．keeping the air in the rocket fresh B．keeping the men in the rocket warm C．making the rocket fly up D．cooking food for the men 10．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the universe’s future? A．Realistic. B．Imaginative. C．Confident. D．Sad. 【答案】6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类乘坐火箭探索月球及火箭起飞的工作原理。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. (他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。)”可知，科学家知道月亮多大及多远。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. (月亮距离地球约384,000公里。)”可知，月亮距离地球约384,000公里。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. (飞机不能飞向月球，因为空气距离地球仅240公里。)”可知，飞机不能飞向月球，因为超过240公里地方没有空气。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. (当火箭内部的气体非常热时，它会冲出火箭的末端，因此它可以使火箭飞向天空。)”可知，火箭中的热气用于使火箭往上飞。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. (有一天，火箭可能能够去太空中的任何地方)”可知，作者对宇宙的未来很自信。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $