3.4 We Are Part of Nature（More Activities）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature (More Activities）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（14）More Activities 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 用手绢代替纸巾 replace tissues with handkerchiefs 2. 使用共享单车 use shared bikes 3. 缩短淋浴时间 take shorter showers 4. 自备购物袋 bring your own bags 5. 过一个零碳日 observe a zero carbon day 6. 使用节能灯 use efficient light bulbs 7. 保护野生动物 protect the wildlife 8. 买应季食物 buy seasonal food 9. 减少能源消耗 reduce energy consumption 10. 碳排放 carbon emissions 11. 环境保护 environmental protection 12. 减缓气候变化 slow down climate change 13. 吸收二氧化碳 absorb carbon dioxide 14. 节约用电 save electricity (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. Low-carbon living means a type of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. 2. A low-carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to environmental protection and it is a good way of slowing down climate change. 3. Firstly, each of us is responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases. 4. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily life. 5. Lights should be turned off if not needed. This greatly reduces electricity consumption. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Low-carbon living means people try their best to ______ energy consumption and carbon emissions. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. create 【答案】B 【解析】句意：低碳生活意味着人们尽力减少能源消耗和碳排放。reduce 意为“减少”，符合低碳生活的定义。 2. A low-carbon lifestyle helps slow down climate change and contributes to ______. A. environmental protection B. air pollution C. energy waste D. wildlife destruction 【答案】A 【解析】句意：低碳生活方式有助于减缓气候变化，并且对环境保护有很大贡献。environmental protection 意为“环境保护”。 3. We’d better use fewer paper cups because they are made from ______. A. plastic B. metal C. trees D. cotton 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们最好少用纸杯，因为它们是用树木制成的。树木可以吸收二氧化碳，因此少用纸杯能保护树木，减少碳排放。 4. Using efficient light bulbs can save about one-third of the ______ of normal bulbs. A. water B. time C. energy D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】句意：使用节能灯可以比普通灯泡节省约三分之一的能源。energy 意为“能源”。 5. To live a low-carbon life, we can ______ instead of using private cars. A. take taxis B. waste fuel C. drive faster D. use shared bikes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了过低碳生活，我们可以使用共享单车而不是私家车。use shared bikes 是低碳出行方式。 6. Trees play an important role in ______ carbon dioxide and reducing greenhouse gases. A. absorbing B. releasing C. producing D. burning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：树木在吸收二氧化碳和减少温室气体方面发挥着重要作用。absorbing 意为“吸收”。 7. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：离开房间时关灯以节约用电是一个好习惯。turn off 意为“关闭”。 8. Eating seasonal and local food helps reduce the carbon footprint caused by food ______. A. waste B. production C. transportation D. growing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吃应季和本地食物有助于减少食品运输带来的碳足迹。buy seasonal food 意为“购买当季食物”，可减少运输环节的碳排放。 9. Observing a zero carbon day means living a day without producing any ______. A. waste B. carbon emissions C. noise D. light 【答案】B 【解析】句意：过零碳日意味着度过不产生任何碳排放的一天。zero carbon day 的核心就是减少碳排放。 10. Protecting wildlife is also part of low-carbon living because animals help keep the ______ balance of nature. A. carbon B. water C. energy D. ecological 【答案】D 【解析】句意：保护野生动物也是低碳生活的一部分，因为动物有助于保持自然的生态平衡。ecological balance 意为“生态平衡”，与环保理念一致。 二、根据课文信息填空 Low-carbon living means doing our best to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. It helps slow down climate change and makes a real difference to the ___1___. Every one of us plays a part, because we are all responsible for greenhouse gas ___2___. There are many simple habits we can build. For example, using fewer paper cups saves ___3___, which absorb carbon dioxide. Using efficient light bulbs saves about one-third of the ___4___ used by normal bulbs and lasts much longer. We should also ___5___ off lights when they are not needed to cut down on electricity use. Other easy steps include taking shorter ___6___ to save water, using shared bikes instead of private cars, and bringing your own bags when shopping. Eating seasonal food reduces the carbon footprint from food ___7___. We can also replace tissues with handkerchiefs to cut waste. Even observing a zero carbon day can make a difference. Protecting wildlife also helps keep the ___8___ balance of nature. Small actions add up. Living low-carbon is not just about big changes; it’s about building these small habits into our daily lives. Every effort counts, and together we can make the world a ___9___ place. 【答案】 1. environment 2. emissions 3. trees 4. energy 5. turn 6. showers 7. transportation 8. ecological 9. greener 三、句型转换 1. People should reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.（改为被动语态） Energy consumption and carbon emissions should ______ ______. 【答案】be reduced 2. Using fewer paper cups is a good way to protect trees.（改为同义句） It is good to use fewer paper cups ______ trees. 【答案】to protect 3. Efficient light bulbs save about one-third of the energy of normal bulbs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ efficient light bulbs ______ about one-third of the energy of normal bulbs? 【答案】Do; save 4. We should develop good habits in our daily life.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ good habits in our daily life. 【答案】shouldn’t develop 5. Low-carbon living helps slow down climate change.（改为同义句） Low-carbon living helps ______ climate change from happening too fast. 【答案】stop/prevent 6. You can reduce electricity consumption by turning off unnecessary lights.（改为同义句） ______ off unnecessary lights helps reduce electricity consumption. 【答案】Turning 7. Protecting wildlife is also a part of low-carbon living.（改为同义句） It is also part of low-carbon living ______ wildlife. 【答案】to protect 8. Buying seasonal food helps reduce the carbon footprint.（改为一般疑问句） ______ buying seasonal food ______ reduce the carbon footprint? 【答案】Does; help 9. Each of us is responsible for greenhouse gas emissions.（改为复数句） All of us ______ responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. 【答案】are 10. Living a low-carbon life is easy and doable.（改为感叹句） ______ easy and doable living a low-carbon life is! 【答案】How 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature (More Activities）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（14）More Activities 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 用手绢代替纸巾 ________ 2. 使用共享单车 ________ 3. 缩短淋浴时间 ________ 4. 自备购物袋 ________ 5. 过一个零碳日 ________ 6. 使用节能灯 ________ 7. 保护野生动物 ________ 8. 买应季食物 ________ 9. 减少能源消耗 ________ 10. 碳排放 ________ 11. 环境保护 ________ 12. 减缓气候变化 ________ 13. 吸收二氧化碳 ________ 14. 节约用电 ________ (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. Low-carbon living means a type of ________ in which people do their best to reduce energy ________ and carbon emissions. 2. A low-carbon lifestyle ________ a lot ________ environmental protection and it is a good way of ________ down climate change. 3. Firstly, each of us is ________ for the emission of greenhouse gases. 4. Secondly, we should ________ good habits in our daily life. 5. Lights should be turned off if not ________. This greatly ________ electricity consumption. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Low-carbon living means people try their best to ______ energy consumption and carbon emissions. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. create 2. A low-carbon lifestyle helps slow down climate change and contributes to ______. A. environmental protection B. air pollution C. energy waste D. wildlife destruction 3. We’d better use fewer paper cups because they are made from ______. A. plastic B. metal C. trees D. cotton 4. Using efficient light bulbs can save about one-third of the ______ of normal bulbs. A. water B. time C. energy D. cost 5. To live a low-carbon life, we can ______ instead of using private cars. A. take taxis B. waste fuel C. drive faster D. use shared bikes 6. Trees play an important role in ______ carbon dioxide and reducing greenhouse gases. A. absorbing B. releasing C. producing D. burning 7. It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave a room to save electricity. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 8. Eating seasonal and local food helps reduce the carbon footprint caused by food ______. A. waste B. production C. transportation D. growing 9. Observing a zero carbon day means living a day without producing any ______. A. waste B. carbon emissions C. noise D. light 10. Protecting wildlife is also part of low-carbon living because animals help keep the ______ balance of nature. A. carbon B. water C. energy D. ecological 二、根据课文信息填空 Low-carbon living means doing our best to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. It helps slow down climate change and makes a real difference to the ___1___. Every one of us plays a part, because we are all responsible for greenhouse gas ___2___. There are many simple habits we can build. For example, using fewer paper cups saves ___3___, which absorb carbon dioxide. Using efficient light bulbs saves about one-third of the ___4___ used by normal bulbs and lasts much longer. We should also ___5___ off lights when they are not needed to cut down on electricity use. Other easy steps include taking shorter ___6___ to save water, using shared bikes instead of private cars, and bringing your own bags when shopping. Eating seasonal food reduces the carbon footprint from food ___7___. We can also replace tissues with handkerchiefs to cut waste. Even observing a zero carbon day can make a difference. Protecting wildlife also helps keep the ___8___ balance of nature. Small actions add up. Living low-carbon is not just about big changes; it’s about building these small habits into our daily lives. Every effort counts, and together we can make the world a ___9___ place. 三、句型转换 1. People should reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions.（改为被动语态） Energy consumption and carbon emissions should ______ ______. 2. Using fewer paper cups is a good way to protect trees.（改为同义句） It is good to use fewer paper cups ______ trees. 3. Efficient light bulbs save about one-third of the energy of normal bulbs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ efficient light bulbs ______ about one-third of the energy of normal bulbs? 4. We should develop good habits in our daily life.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ good habits in our daily life. 5. Low-carbon living helps slow down climate change.（改为同义句） Low-carbon living helps ______ climate change from happening too fast. 6. You can reduce electricity consumption by turning off unnecessary lights.（改为同义句） ______ off unnecessary lights helps reduce electricity consumption. 7. Protecting wildlife is also a part of low-carbon living.（改为同义句） It is also part of low-carbon living ______ wildlife. 8. Buying seasonal food helps reduce the carbon footprint.（改为一般疑问句） ______ buying seasonal food ______ reduce the carbon footprint? 9. Each of us is responsible for greenhouse gas emissions.（改为复数句） All of us ______ responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. 10. Living a low-carbon life is easy and doable.（改为感叹句） ______ easy and doable living a low-carbon life is! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $