1.2 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 1（Reading & Writing）同步练，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇→句型→语篇→写作”的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、基础句型|汉译英单词短语（18题）、课文原句填空（5题），夯实语言基础，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解、写作表达|词汇变形填空（8题）、阅读理解（5题）、80词短文写作（1题），从单一应用到综合输出，提升语言能力和思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版) Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 创造力；创造性 creativity 2. 重要性 value 3. 行业；职业 profession 4. 天性；本性 by nature 5. 富有想象力的 imaginative 6. 想出 come up with 7. 影响 influence 8. 周围的事物 surroundings 9. 创作；编写 make up 10. 小巧迷人的 neat 11. 允许；许可 permission 12. 有创造力的 inventive 13. 机构；学院 institute 14. 奢侈品 luxury 15. 捐（血）；捐赠 donate 16. 在……之下画线 underline 17. 计算器 calculator 18. 信封 envelope (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing value. 2. Creativity is important not only for artists and writers but also for those who work in the professions such as scientists and engineers. 3. They create toys from all sorts of things; they make up stories to go with them. 4. We are all influenced by things around us, but creative people pay more attention to their surroundings. 5. The idea of making a flying machine, or an airplane, came from those inventive people who liked to observe how birds fly. 【课堂检测】 1、 用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空 profession, make up, creativity, make one’s mark, permit, influence, imaginative, neat 1. All we need is some ______ and innovation. 2. They ______ a little poem and wrote it in a card. 3. He ______ as a pianist in the 1920s. 4. With your ______, I would like to visit the institute. 5. If it is a legal matter, you need to seek ______ advice. 6. The children made a ______ puppet from a brown paper bag. 7. She is an ______ writer who creates wonderful stories. 8. We are all ______ by our surroundings in different ways. 【答案】 1. creativity 2. made up 3. made his mark 4. permission 5. professional 6. neat 7. imaginative 8. influenced 【解析】 1. 句意：我们需要的是创造力和创新。creativity 意为“创造力”，符合语境。 2. 句意：他们创作了一首小诗并写在卡片上。根据后面的“wrote”可知用过去式 made up。 3. 句意：他在20世纪20年代作为钢琴家崭露头角。make one’s mark 用过去式 made his mark。 4. 句意：得到你的许可，我想去参观这个机构。permission 意为“许可”。 5. 句意：如果这是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。profession 变为形容词 professional，修饰 advice。 6. 句意：孩子们用一个棕色纸袋做了一个小巧的木偶。neat 意为“小巧迷人的”，符合课文Zhao Jun的描述。 7. 句意：她是一位富有想象力的作家，能创作出精彩的故事。imaginative 意为“富有想象力的”，符合语境。 8. 句意：我们都会以不同的方式受到周围环境的影响。be influenced by 意为“受……影响”，用过去分词 influenced。 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different people have different ideas about creativity. Zhang Wei I think creativity is very important in today’s world. We live in a time when new ideas are changing our lives every day. Creativity is not just for artists. It is also important for teachers, doctors and engineers. People with creative ideas can make our lives better. If you want to be successful, you need to keep learning new things and come up with new ideas. Liu Na I believe everyone is creative. We are all born with the ability to be imaginative. You don’t need special skills to create. Just look at kids. They use boxes to make houses, draw on old clothes, or make up songs with simple words. They don’t worry about being “good enough” — they just try. If we give ourselves the chance to create, we can all make something new. Wang Hua Some people think creative ideas just come to you by accident. But that’s not true. Creative people don’t wait for ideas to come. They pay attention to what’s around them. They look at how things work and ask questions. For example, the idea of Velcro came from a man who noticed how burrs stuck to his clothes. He used that idea to make the fastener we use today. 1.What does Zhang Wei think about creativity? A. It is only for artists. B. It is important for all kinds of jobs. C. It is not useful for teachers. D. It can only change artists’ lives. 2.According to Liu Na, who can be creative? A. Only kids. B. Only people with special skills. C. Everyone. D. Only artists and writers. 3.What does Liu Na say about kids? A. They are afraid to create. B. They use simple things to make new things. C. They are not imaginative. D. They only create with expensive tools. 4.Why does Wang Hua mention Velcro? A. To show that ideas come from observing the world. B. To show that creative ideas come by accident. C. To show that only scientists are creative. D. To show that Velcro is a luxury. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become an artist. B. How to stop being creative. C. The history of creative inventions. D. Three different opinions on creativity. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】 1.句意：张伟对创造力的看法是什么？根据文中 “Creativity is not just for artists. It is also important for teachers, doctors and engineers.” 可知，创造力对各种职业都很重要。 2.句意：根据刘娜的说法，谁能有创造力？根据文中 “I believe everyone is creative.” 可知，每个人都可以有创造力。 3.句意：刘娜说了关于孩子的什么？根据文中 “They use boxes to make houses, draw on old clothes, or make up songs with simple words.” 可知，孩子们用简单的东西创造新事物。 4.句意：王华为什么提到魔术贴？根据文中 “Creative people don’t wait for ideas to come. They pay attention to what’s around them... the idea of Velcro came from a man who noticed how burrs stuck to his clothes.” 可知，这个例子说明想法来自对周围事物的观察。 5.句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章介绍了三个人对创造力的不同看法，所以选 D。 三、写作。 写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对创造力的理解。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰。 【解析】 分析过程： 类型：议论文（谈谈对创造力的理解） 结构： 开头：点明创造力对中职生很重要。 中间：说明创造力体现在小事中，结合学习 / 生活举例。 结尾：总结创造力的作用，表达积极态度。 重点词汇： creativity 创造力；practical 实用的；imagination 想象力；solve problems 解决问题；meaningful 有意义的 【范文】 My Idea of Creativity As a vocational school student, I think creativity lies in small changes in daily life. We don’t need to invent big things. We can use our imagination to make simple things better. For example, we can reuse old bottles or make new designs for our school projects. Creativity helps us solve problems and makes our work more interesting. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山西职教高考命题特色的【山西专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 1 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版) Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 课前预习 (1.)（根据汉语意思写出英文单词或短语） 1. 创造力；创造性 ______ 2. 重要性 ______ 3. 行业；职业 ______ 4. 天性；本性 ______ 5. 富有想象力的 ______ 6. 想出 ______ 7. 影响 ______ 8. 周围的事物 ______ 9. 创作；编写 ______ 10. 小巧迷人的 ______ 11. 允许；许可 ______ 12. 有创造力的 ______ 13. 机构；学院 ______ 14. 奢侈品 ______ 15. 捐（血）；捐赠 ______ 16. 在……之下画线 ______ 17. 计算器 ______ 18. 信封 ______ (2)句型预习（根据课文内容完成句子） 1. We live in an age of innovation, ______ creativity is of increasing value. 2. Creativity is important _____ _ for artists and writers ______ for those who work in the professions such as scientists and engineers. 3. They create toys from all ______ of things; they ______ stories to go with them. 4. We ______ by things around us, but creative people ______ their surroundings. 5. The idea of making a flying machine, or an airplane, ______ those inventive people who liked to ______ how birds fly. 【课堂检测】 1、 用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空 profession, make up, creativity, make one’s mark, permit, influence, imaginative, neat 1. All we need is some ______ and innovation. 2. They ______ a little poem and wrote it in a card. 3. He ______ as a pianist in the 1920s. 4. With your ______, I would like to visit the institute. 5. If it is a legal matter, you need to seek ______ advice. 6. The children made a ______ puppet from a brown paper bag. 7. She is an ______ writer who creates wonderful stories. 8. We are all ______ by our surroundings in different ways. 二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different people have different ideas about creativity. Zhang Wei I think creativity is very important in today’s world. We live in a time when new ideas are changing our lives every day. Creativity is not just for artists. It is also important for teachers, doctors and engineers. People with creative ideas can make our lives better. If you want to be successful, you need to keep learning new things and come up with new ideas. Liu Na I believe everyone is creative. We are all born with the ability to be imaginative. You don’t need special skills to create. Just look at kids. They use boxes to make houses, draw on old clothes, or make up songs with simple words. They don’t worry about being “good enough” — they just try. If we give ourselves the chance to create, we can all make something new. Wang Hua Some people think creative ideas just come to you by accident. But that’s not true. Creative people don’t wait for ideas to come. They pay attention to what’s around them. They look at how things work and ask questions. For example, the idea of Velcro came from a man who noticed how burrs stuck to his clothes. He used that idea to make the fastener we use today. 1.What does Zhang Wei think about creativity? A. It is only for artists. B. It is important for all kinds of jobs. C. It is not useful for teachers. D. It can only change artists’ lives. 2.According to Liu Na, who can be creative? A. Only kids. B. Only people with special skills. C. Everyone. D. Only artists and writers. 3.What does Liu Na say about kids? A. They are afraid to create. B. They use simple things to make new things. C. They are not imaginative. D. They only create with expensive tools. 4.Why does Wang Hua mention Velcro? A. To show that ideas come from observing the world. B. To show that creative ideas come by accident. C. To show that only scientists are creative. D. To show that Velcro is a luxury. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become an artist. B. How to stop being creative. C. The history of creative inventions. D. Three different opinions on creativity. 三、写作。 写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你对创造力的理解。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名和学校； 2. 行文连贯，条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $