期末模拟卷 （基础卷，济南专用）2025-2026学年七年级英语第二学期

**基本信息** 以生活情境与文化传承为载体，全面考查七年级英语核心能力，如阅读A篇泰山旅行、D篇寓言故事及写作“守株待兔”题，兼顾语言运用与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意|A篇旅行日记考查事件顺序，C篇动物规则渗透生态保护，贴近学生认知| |阅读七选五|5题/10分|上下文逻辑|家庭规则主题，选项设置体现合作与时间管理，强化语用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语境理解|天气与情绪关联，融入瑞典“sunrooms”文化细节，兼具知识性与趣味性| |写作|1题/25分|中国寓言表达|“守株待兔”故事写作，要求传播中国文化，提升跨文化沟通与表达能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Han Ziye. My friends Chen Junyou and I went to climb Mount Tai last Saturday morning. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got off, a high mountain came into view (视线). How huge it is! After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still didn’t give up. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to stand high and saw a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of photos. Later, we visited some ancient (古代的) buildings on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai. We were excited and talked about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 1．How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus. 2．Which of the following is the correct order (正确的顺序) of the writer’s trip with his friends? ①They took lots of photos.              ②They visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai. ③They stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai.    ④They saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③ 3．How did the writer feel about his trip? A．It was sad and tiring. B．It was tiring and busy. C．It was terrible and tiring. D．It was tiring but happy. 4．What can we know from the text? A．My name is Zhang Ziye. B．We went there on foot. C．The writer learnt about the history of Mount Tai. D．We didn’t have fun. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel. B Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods. In China, rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. In Canada, it’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes are their favourite. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. All in all, staple foods are different in different countries, but they all play an important role in our daily diets. 6．What can we make rice into according to the text? A．Porridge, rice cake and rice wine. B．Porridge, rice cake and noodles. C．Porridge, noodles and dumplings. 7．Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because it’s too cold. C．Because they don’t know how to grow them. 8．What is British people’s favourite food? A．Potatoes. B．Bread. C．Cheese. 9．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ 10．Where can we read the text? A．In an ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. C Do you believe animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives ? In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight. In the ocean (海洋), sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb (打扰) them. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect (保护) the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules about animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 11．What is one of the rules in the forest according to the text? A．Strong animals don’t need to look for food. B．Strong animals should share food with others. C．Weak animals must give their food to the strong ones. D．Some big and strong animals can’t go into the territory of other strong animals. 12．The underlined word “overhunt” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．hunt too many animals B．hunt animals carefully C．stop hunting animals D．hunt animals quickly 13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．In the forest, if animals go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals, there may be a fight. B．Sharks and whales don’t have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment. C．People can’t take their own food to feed animals in the zoo. D．If people cut down too many trees, the animals will be in danger. 14．Which structure of the passage is right? A．①—②③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④⑤⑥ D．①②—③④⑤—⑥ 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Zoo Rules for Animals B．Rules About Animals C．Ways to Protect Forests and Oceans D．Different Homes of Animals D Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. Two brothers came to the city. They said they could make magic clothes. But the clothes could only be seen by clever people. The emperor believed them. The brothers made no clothes at all. They just pretended to work. When they showed the “clothes” to the emperor, he couldn’t see anything. But he didn’t want others to think he was stupid. So he said the clothes were beautiful. On the day of the parade, the emperor walked in the street with no clothes. Everyone pretended to see the clothes. Then a child shouted, “The emperor has no clothes!” Everyone realized the truth. 16．What did the two brothers say they could make? A．Magic clothes. B．Beautiful toys. C．Delicious food. D．New shoes. 17．Who could “see” the clothes according to the brothers? A．Clever people. B．Stupid people. C．Everyone. D．No one. 18．Why didn’t the emperor see the clothes? A．He was blind. B．The clothes weren’t real. C．He was stupid. D．The clothes were too small. 19．Who first told the truth? A．The emperor. B．The brothers. C．A child. D．The people. 20．What did the story teach us? A．We should believe everyone. B．We should tell the truth. C．We should wear new clothes. D．We should be clever. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every family has rules to help every member live happily. In my family, we also have some important rules. 21 Let me share some of them with you. We must always help one another. My parents say, “Teamwork makes housework easier!” Every weekend, we clean the house together. I sweep the floor. My sister wipes (擦) the tables. Mom cooks delicious meals. 22 We feel tired but happy. All these teach us that it’s important to share family duties. We all need to respect time. It’s good for our health and study. I have to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school days. At first, I didn’t like it because I wanted to watch more TV programs. 23 Also, we should finish homework before having fun. My parents always say, “Work first, play later.” After school, I do my homework right away. 24 This rule helps me balance study and playtime. 25 However, they all share the same purpose—love and care. I’m thankful for my family rules because they help me grow into a better person. A．And Dad washes the car. B．They make our home quite warm. C．Kind words keep our family sweet. D．Different families may have different rules. E．After I finish, I can ride my bike and do what I like. F．But now I understand that it helps me focus in class. G．Family rules should always be strict to make sure everyone follows them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. B: Let me have a look. A: Sir, may I take your order? B: Yes. I’d like some soup. A: B: I’d like beef soup. A: Yes. There are some tomatoes in it. B: OK. I’d like a bowl of beef soup. A: Would you like rice or steamed buns (馒头) to go with the beef soup? B: A: OK. We have Mapo tofu. Would you like to try it? B: Yes, please. What’s the total? A: Just a moment, please. A bowl of beef soup, two steamed buns, and a plate of Mapo tofu. The total amount is 45 yuan. B: I see. A: Thank you, sir. Enjoy your meal! 26．A．What would you like for dinner? B．What do you usually have for dinner? C．Can you help me? D．Where are you from? 27．A．How many bowls of soup would you like? B．Would you like rice or dumplings? C．How do you like beef soup? D．What kind of soup would you like? 28．A．Do you have any specials today? B．Can you make beef soup? C．What about some chicken soup? D．Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 29．A．Some rice, please. B．Two steamed buns, please. C．I have no idea. D．No, I wouldn’t. 30．A．They’re too expensive. B．Nice to meet you. C．Here’s the money. D．You’re welcome. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are always thinking about what things can affect our feelings. There are many different answers. Of all, the 31 is one of the most important things. We often say we feel 32 on sunny days and sad when it is cloudy or rainy. 33 , sunlight affects our feelings. When sunlight reaches our bodies, it can make vitamin (维他命) D．The vitamin D 34 our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters 35 little sunlight. Many people in these 36 often feel sad. In such a bad environment, their bodies make 37 vitamin D and it affects their feelings. To help the people in these countries feel better, 38 “sunrooms” with artificial (人工的) lights came out. People can 39 there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two to be happy! The weather can 40 affect our feelings in other ways! Hot weather makes 41 feel bad and angry more easily. In the same way, rain can make us have a bad 42 . However, there is one special 43 . When it snows, we are excited about white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, 44 it’s a big surprise! As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and 45 us. But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather! We can only change ourselves. 31．A．food B．sleep C．time D．weather 32．A．good B．bored C．tired D．lucky 33．A．As usual B．First of all C．In fact D．At last 34．A．stops B．keeps C．spends D．raises 35．A．with B．in C．for D．of 36．A．countries B．offices C．libraries D．villages 37．A．many B．much C．little D．no 38．A．common B．special C．easy D．difficult 39．A．go B．leave C．watch D．make 40．A．never B．either C．only D．also 41．A．you B．us C．them D．it 42．A．hearing B．learning C．feeling D．shopping 43．A．example B．question C．way D．reason 44．A．so B．although C．because D．but 45．A．help B．change C．hurt D．send 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School days are usually routine, but last weekend was truly special for Lele. His father’s friend sent him some 46 (message) and asked his family to play on the beach. “There are few people on the beach, and it is fun playing here,” the friend wrote. Lele lives in the city and seldom goes to the beach. 47 he was very excited when he left home with his parents. They drove the car to the beach. On the way, Lele looked outside 48 the window, enjoying the bright sunlight and colourful flowers. They 49 (final) arrived in the afternoon. When the car stopped, Lele got out. He 50 (rush) to the beach happily. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. “Mum, it is so beautiful here! I want 51 (build) a big sandcastle (沙堡),” Lele said. Then he started to work. When he finished, he looked at 52 (he) sandcastle with a smile on his face and said, “Look! The sandcastle 53 (smile) at me. Is it cool?” His parents laughed and took pictures. They enjoyed themselves 54 lot on the beach. Lele felt 55 (luck) to share the sunshine, the water, and the joy with his parents. He will never forget this happy day on the beach. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out. 57．我妈妈现在不在做饭，她在打扫房间。 My mother ________ ________ dinner now. She ________ ________ the room. 58．记得出门带伞。 Remember to ________ an ________ when you go out. 59．我们沿着街道散步。 We walked ________ the ________. 60．最后，他们过上了幸福的生活。 ________, they lived a happy life forever. 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．同学们，守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来，寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社，传播中国故事，让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。 要求：(1)根据提示写句子，可适当发挥，使故事流畅；(2)不要出现考生本人信息；(3)不少于70词。参考词汇：树桩 stump，农作物 crops do farm work ran out… bump a stump pick up wait Once upon a time, there was a farmer. Every day... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Han Ziye. My friends Chen Junyou and I went to climb Mount Tai last Saturday morning. After breakfast, we got on the train. When we got off, a high mountain came into view (视线). How huge it is! After climbing for an hour, all of us felt tired, but we still didn’t give up. Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to stand high and saw a very beautiful view. Then we took lots of photos. Later, we visited some ancient (古代的) buildings on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai. We were excited and talked about our trip to Mount Tai. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 1．How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Tai? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus. 2．Which of the following is the correct order (正确的顺序) of the writer’s trip with his friends? ①They took lots of photos.              ②They visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai. ③They stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai.    ④They saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing. A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③ 3．How did the writer feel about his trip? A．It was sad and tiring. B．It was tiring and busy. C．It was terrible and tiring. D．It was tiring but happy. 4．What can we know from the text? A．My name is Zhang Ziye. B．We went there on foot. C．The writer learnt about the history of Mount Tai. D．We didn’t have fun. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者Han Ziye和好友一同攀登泰山的游玩全过程。 【详解】1．第一段点明出行方式：“After breakfast, we got on the train”，表明一行人乘坐火车前往泰山。 2．文章以时间的先后顺序展开事件：第二段第二句“Along the way, we saw beautiful flowers and heard birds singing”（爬山途中看到鲜花、听见鸟鸣对应）；第二段最后一句“Then we took lots of photos”（登顶后拍许多照片）；第三段第一句“Later, we visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai”（之后参观山上古建筑）；第三段第三句“At night, we stayed in a hotel of Mount Tai”（当晚住在山上酒店）。 3．最后一段最后一句表明感受：“We were tired but had great fun”，可知旅途虽然疲惫但十分快乐。 4．第三段提到“we visited some ancient buildings on Mount Tai and learnt about the history of Mount Tai”，可知作者了解了泰山的历史。 5．全文完整记录泰山登山旅行经历，属于旅行题材，最有可能刊登在杂志的Travel“旅行”板块。 B Food makes us strong and healthy. There is one kind of food that we eat every day. It is the staple food (主食). The staple food is the most important part of the meal. People in different countries eat different staple foods. In China, rice is very important in southern China. It is the staple food in southern China. People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine. People in northern China often eat noodles, baozi and dumplings. But they also eat rice sometimes. In Canada, it’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables, so they have to eat meat and fish. Where do they get the meat and fish? Of course from the sea! In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes are their favourite. They cook them in different ways. The jacket potato is the king of potato. It is a baked potato. There are vegetables and cheese on top of it. It is really great. All in all, staple foods are different in different countries, but they all play an important role in our daily diets. 6．What can we make rice into according to the text? A．Porridge, rice cake and rice wine. B．Porridge, rice cake and noodles. C．Porridge, noodles and dumplings. 7．Why can’t people in northern Canada grow grain or vegetables? A．Because it’s too hot. B．Because it’s too cold. C．Because they don’t know how to grow them. 8．What is British people’s favourite food? A．Potatoes. B．Bread. C．Cheese. 9．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ 10．Where can we read the text? A．In an ad. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、加拿大和英国三个不同国家吃的不同的主食。 【详解】6．根据第二段“People make rice into many things—from porridge, rice cake to rice wine.”可知，人们可以把米饭做成粥、米糕和米酒。 7．根据第三段“In Canada, it’s very cold in northern Canada all year round. People can’t grow grain or vegetables...”可知，加拿大北部不能种植谷物或蔬菜是因为天气太冷。 8．根据第四段“In the UK, British people eat bread as their staple food, but potatoes are their favourite.”可知，英国人最喜爱的食物是土豆。 9．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主食话题，第二、三和四段分别介绍了中国、加拿大和英国的主食情况，第五段总结全文，因此文章结构为总分总。 10．根据第一段“People in different countries eat different staple foods.”及全文内容可知，本文是一篇饮食文化类科普文章，常见于杂志。 C Do you believe animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives ? In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight. In the ocean (海洋), sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb (打扰) them. We, as humans (人类), also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect (保护) the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger. In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules about animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world. 11．What is one of the rules in the forest according to the text? A．Strong animals don’t need to look for food. B．Strong animals should share food with others. C．Weak animals must give their food to the strong ones. D．Some big and strong animals can’t go into the territory of other strong animals. 12．The underlined word “overhunt” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．hunt too many animals B．hunt animals carefully C．stop hunting animals D．hunt animals quickly 13．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．In the forest, if animals go into the territory (领地) of other strong animals, there may be a fight. B．Sharks and whales don’t have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment. C．People can’t take their own food to feed animals in the zoo. D．If people cut down too many trees, the animals will be in danger. 14．Which structure of the passage is right? A．①—②③④—⑤⑥ B．①—②③④⑤—⑥ C．①—②③④⑤⑥ D．①②—③④⑤—⑥ 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Zoo Rules for Animals B．Rules About Animals C．Ways to Protect Forests and Oceans D．Different Homes of Animals 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中存在的“规则”，包括森林、海洋中的自然法则以及动物园中的人类保护规则，最后指出人类也应遵守保护动物栖息地的规则，以维持人与动物世界的平衡。 【详解】11．根据第二段中“The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to go into the territory of other strong animals. This is a kind of ‘rule’ in the forest.”可知，森林中的规则之一是强壮动物不能进入其他强壮动物的领地。 12．根据第三段中“they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future”可知，如果在一个地方过度捕猎，未来就会没有足够的食物，因此overhunt意为“过度捕猎”。 13．根据第三段中“But they also have to follow the ‘rule’ of the ocean environment”可知，鲨鱼和鲸鱼也必须遵循海洋环境的规则，B项表述与原文不符。 14．第一段引出话题“动物世界也存在规则”；第二、三、四段分别讲述森林、海洋和动物园中的规则；第五段讲述人类应遵守的规则；最后一段总结全文。文章结构为：①引出话题—②③④⑤具体规则—⑥总结，对应选项B。 15．文章围绕动物世界中存在的各种规则展开，包括森林、海洋、动物园以及人类应遵守的规则，因此B项“关于动物的规则”最能概括全文主旨。 D Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. Two brothers came to the city. They said they could make magic clothes. But the clothes could only be seen by clever people. The emperor believed them. The brothers made no clothes at all. They just pretended to work. When they showed the “clothes” to the emperor, he couldn’t see anything. But he didn’t want others to think he was stupid. So he said the clothes were beautiful. On the day of the parade, the emperor walked in the street with no clothes. Everyone pretended to see the clothes. Then a child shouted, “The emperor has no clothes!” Everyone realized the truth. 16．What did the two brothers say they could make? A．Magic clothes. B．Beautiful toys. C．Delicious food. D．New shoes. 17．Who could “see” the clothes according to the brothers? A．Clever people. B．Stupid people. C．Everyone. D．No one. 18．Why didn’t the emperor see the clothes? A．He was blind. B．The clothes weren’t real. C．He was stupid. D．The clothes were too small. 19．Who first told the truth? A．The emperor. B．The brothers. C．A child. D．The people. 20．What did the story teach us? A．We should believe everyone. B．We should tell the truth. C．We should wear new clothes. D．We should be clever. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是寓言故事《皇帝的新装》，讲述了皇帝被骗子欺骗，最终被一个孩子揭穿真相的故事。 【详解】16．第一段指出：“They said they could make magic clothes.”，说明他们说能做神奇的衣服。 17．第一段指出：“The clothes could only be seen by clever people.”，说明只有聪明人才能“看见”。 18．第二段指出：“The brothers made no clothes at all”，说明衣服根本不是真的，因此皇帝看不见。 19．最后一段指出：“Then a child shouted, ‘The emperor has no clothes!’”，说明孩子先说出真相。 20．故事中所有人都假装看见衣服，只有孩子说出“The emperor has no clothes!”，揭穿了谎言，说明故事告诉我们“应该讲真话”的道理。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every family has rules to help every member live happily. In my family, we also have some important rules. 21 Let me share some of them with you. We must always help one another. My parents say, “Teamwork makes housework easier!” Every weekend, we clean the house together. I sweep the floor. My sister wipes (擦) the tables. Mom cooks delicious meals. 22 We feel tired but happy. All these teach us that it’s important to share family duties. We all need to respect time. It’s good for our health and study. I have to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school days. At first, I didn’t like it because I wanted to watch more TV programs. 23 Also, we should finish homework before having fun. My parents always say, “Work first, play later.” After school, I do my homework right away. 24 This rule helps me balance study and playtime. 25 However, they all share the same purpose—love and care. I’m thankful for my family rules because they help me grow into a better person. A．And Dad washes the car. B．They make our home quite warm. C．Kind words keep our family sweet. D．Different families may have different rules. E．After I finish, I can ride my bike and do what I like. F．But now I understand that it helps me focus in class. G．Family rules should always be strict to make sure everyone follows them. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．F 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的一些重要家规，并指出不同家庭的家规虽有差异，但初衷都是爱与关怀。 【详解】21．前文说每个家庭都有规则，作者家也有一些重要规则，后文接着提出“Let me share some of them with you”，中间需要一个承上启下的句子。B选项“They make our home quite warm.”中的“They”指代前面的family rules，先点明家规的作用，再引出下文的具体分享，符合逻辑。 22．第二段提到“Every weekend, we clean the house together”，接着列举了家人各自的分工“I sweep the floor…Mom cooks delicious meals”，因此空格处需补充爸爸的家务。A选项“And Dad washes the car.”符合语境。 23．前文说“At first, I don’t like it because I want to watch more TV programs”，F选项“But now I understand that it helps me focus in class.”与前句形成转折，并说明规则的好处。 24．空前提到“I do my homework right away”，空后提到“This rule helps me balance study and playtime”，说明完成作业以后可以玩耍。E选项“After I finish, I can ride my bike and do what I like.”衔接最自然。 25．空后说“However, they all share the same purpose—love and care”，这里的转折是说明不同家庭的规则虽然有差异，但内核一致。D选项“Different families may have different rules.”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is a menu for you. B: Let me have a look. A: Sir, may I take your order? B: Yes. I’d like some soup. A: B: I’d like beef soup. A: Yes. There are some tomatoes in it. B: OK. I’d like a bowl of beef soup. A: Would you like rice or steamed buns (馒头) to go with the beef soup? B: A: OK. We have Mapo tofu. Would you like to try it? B: Yes, please. What’s the total? A: Just a moment, please. A bowl of beef soup, two steamed buns, and a plate of Mapo tofu. The total amount is 45 yuan. B: I see. A: Thank you, sir. Enjoy your meal! 26．A．What would you like for dinner? B．What do you usually have for dinner? C．Can you help me? D．Where are you from? 27．A．How many bowls of soup would you like? B．Would you like rice or dumplings? C．How do you like beef soup? D．What kind of soup would you like? 28．A．Do you have any specials today? B．Can you make beef soup? C．What about some chicken soup? D．Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 29．A．Some rice, please. B．Two steamed buns, please. C．I have no idea. D．No, I wouldn’t. 30．A．They’re too expensive. B．Nice to meet you. C．Here’s the money. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一段餐厅点餐的对话。服务员向顾客递上菜单并引导点餐，顾客依次点了牛肉汤、主食和麻婆豆腐，最后完成付款。 26．上文A递上菜单并说“Here is a menu for you.”，下文B回应“Let me have a look.”，随后服务员询问点餐。A项“What would you like for dinner?”（您晚餐想吃点什么？）是餐厅服务员引导顾客点餐的常用表达，与递上菜单的语境衔接自然。 27．上文B说“I’d like some soup.”，下文B回答“I’d like beef soup.”。D项“What kind of soup would you like?”（您想要哪种汤？）直接对应下文对汤种类的回答，符合对话逻辑。 28．上文B点了牛肉汤，下文A回答“Yes. There are some tomatoes in it.”。D项“Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”（牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？）是一般疑问句，下文的“Yes”和蔬菜相关的回答与该问句直接对应。 29．上文A询问“Would you like rice or steamed buns to go with the beef soup?”，下文A提到顾客点了“two steamed buns”。B项“Two steamed buns, please.”（请给我两个馒头）是对选择疑问句的直接回应，与后续提到的点餐内容一致。 30．上文A报出总价45元，下文A说“Thank you, sir. Enjoy your meal!”。C项“Here’s the money.”（给你钱）是顾客付款时的常用表达，与下文服务员的感谢和用餐祝福衔接自然。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are always thinking about what things can affect our feelings. There are many different answers. Of all, the 31 is one of the most important things. We often say we feel 32 on sunny days and sad when it is cloudy or rainy. 33 , sunlight affects our feelings. When sunlight reaches our bodies, it can make vitamin (维他命) D．The vitamin D 34 our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters 35 little sunlight. Many people in these 36 often feel sad. In such a bad environment, their bodies make 37 vitamin D and it affects their feelings. To help the people in these countries feel better, 38 “sunrooms” with artificial (人工的) lights came out. People can 39 there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two to be happy! The weather can 40 affect our feelings in other ways! Hot weather makes 41 feel bad and angry more easily. In the same way, rain can make us have a bad 42 . However, there is one special 43 . When it snows, we are excited about white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, 44 it’s a big surprise! As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and 45 us. But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather! We can only change ourselves. 31．A．food B．sleep C．time D．weather 32．A．good B．bored C．tired D．lucky 33．A．As usual B．First of all C．In fact D．At last 34．A．stops B．keeps C．spends D．raises 35．A．with B．in C．for D．of 36．A．countries B．offices C．libraries D．villages 37．A．many B．much C．little D．no 38．A．common B．special C．easy D．difficult 39．A．go B．leave C．watch D．make 40．A．never B．either C．only D．also 41．A．you B．us C．them D．it 42．A．hearing B．learning C．feeling D．shopping 43．A．example B．question C．way D．reason 44．A．so B．although C．because D．but 45．A．help B．change C．hurt D．send 【答案】 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气会影响我们的感受，甚至改变我们。虽然我们无法改变天气，但我们可以改变自己来适应它。 【详解】31．句意：在所有因素中，天气是最重要的事情之一。 根据下文“on sunny days and sad when it is cloudy or rainy”可知，这里探讨的是“天气”对情绪的影响，用weather。 32．句意：我们常说晴天感觉好，阴天或雨天感到悲伤。 根据连词“and”后的“sad”（悲伤的）及转折关系可知，晴天对应的情绪应是积极的。good（好的）符合语境；bored（无聊的）、tired（疲倦的）、lucky（幸运的）与天气好坏的直接情绪对比不符。 33．句意：事实上，阳光会影响我们的情绪。 前文提到人们在晴天和雨天的不同感受，此处进一步确认并解释原因。In fact（事实上）用于引出真实情况或补充说明，符合语境。As usual（像往常一样）、First of all（首先）、At last（最后）逻辑不通。 34．句意：维生素D使我们的身体保持健康，让我们感到快乐。 根据搭配“...our bodies healthy”可知，此处需填入表示“保持”的动词。keep sb./sth. + adj. 意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，keeps符合语法和语义。stops（停止）、spends（花费）、raises（举起、提高）均不搭配。 35．句意：但在瑞典和挪威，有漫长黑暗的冬天，几乎没有阳光。 根据“long, dark winters”，此处需要一个介词表示伴随的状态。with意为“带有、具有”，即“伴随着很少阳光的冬天”，符合语境。in、for、of 均不能准确表达这种伴随特征。 36．句意：这些国家里的许多人经常感到悲伤。 根据前文提到的“Sweden and Norway”可知，这里指代的是这两个“国家”。countries（国家）符合语境。 37．句意：在这种糟糕的环境下，他们的身体产生的维生素D很少，这影响了他们的情绪。 根据前文的“little sunlight”可知，光照不足会导致体内生成的维生素D也“很少”。little（很少，表否定含义）符合逻辑。 38．句意：为了帮助这些国家的人们感觉好些，配备了人造光源的特殊“日光室”应运而生。 根据常识和后文描述的提供人工光照的功能可知，这种房间是“特殊的”。special（特殊的）符合语境；common（普通的）、easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）不能体现其针对性设计的特征。 39．句意：人们可以去那里待上一两个小时，获取“阳光”从而变得快乐！ 根据句意，人们需要进入日光室才能获取光照。“go there”（去那里）符合动作逻辑；leave（离开）、watch（观看）、make（制作）均不符合情境。 40．句意：天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪！ 本段开始讲述除了阳光之外的其他天气因素（如炎热、下雨）的影响。“also”（也）常用于肯定句中，表示补充说明，符合语境；never（从不）、either（也，多用于否定句句末）、only（仅仅）均不合逻辑。 41．句意：炎热的天气使我们更容易感到难受和生气。 本文整体使用第一人称复数视角（如前文的“we feel”和“our feelings”），为保持人称一致，此处应填us（我们）。 42．句意：同样地，下雨也会让我们产生不好的感觉。 根据前文的“feel bad and angry”可知，恶劣天气带来的是负面的“情绪/感觉”。feeling（感觉、情绪）符合语境；hearing（听力）、learning（学习）、shopping（购物）与情绪无关。 43．句意：然而，有一个特殊的例子。 后文紧接着举了“下雪”时人们会感到兴奋的例子，这是对前文“坏天气带来坏情绪”的一个例外说明。example（例子）符合语境。 44．句意：虽然可能会觉得有点儿冷，但这真是一个大大的惊喜！ 前后两个分句之间存在明显的让步/转折关系，“虽然冷，但是惊喜”。but（但是）符合逻辑；so（所以）、although（虽然，通常放在句首引导从句）、because（因为）均不符合此处的句子结构和语意。 45．句意：正如你所见，天气会影响我们的情绪，改变我们。 根据下一句“But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather!”可知，前后文形成了词汇上的呼应，此处表达的正是天气对我们产生的“改变”作用。change（改变）符合语境。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 School days are usually routine, but last weekend was truly special for Lele. His father’s friend sent him some 46 (message) and asked his family to play on the beach. “There are few people on the beach, and it is fun playing here,” the friend wrote. Lele lives in the city and seldom goes to the beach. 47 he was very excited when he left home with his parents. They drove the car to the beach. On the way, Lele looked outside 48 the window, enjoying the bright sunlight and colourful flowers. They 49 (final) arrived in the afternoon. When the car stopped, Lele got out. He 50 (rush) to the beach happily. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. “Mum, it is so beautiful here! I want 51 (build) a big sandcastle (沙堡),” Lele said. Then he started to work. When he finished, he looked at 52 (he) sandcastle with a smile on his face and said, “Look! The sandcastle 53 (smile) at me. Is it cool?” His parents laughed and took pictures. They enjoyed themselves 54 lot on the beach. Lele felt 55 (luck) to share the sunshine, the water, and the joy with his parents. He will never forget this happy day on the beach. 【答案】 46．messages 47．So 48．of 49．finally 50．rushed 51．to build 52．his 53．is smiling 54．a 55．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了乐乐平时上学生活很平常，但上周末他父亲的朋友邀请他们一家去海滩玩，乐乐在海滩上堆沙堡、享受阳光和快乐的经历。 【详解】46．句意：他父亲的朋友给他发了一些信息，邀请他们一家去海滩玩。“message”为可数名词，前面有“some”修饰，应用复数形式messages。 47．句意：所以当他和父母离开家时非常兴奋。前一句说乐乐住在城市里，很少去海滩，此处表示因果关系（因为很少去→所以很兴奋），且位于句首，首字母需大写，用So。 48．句意：乐乐从车窗往外看。“look outside of the window”表示“从窗户往外看”，此处需用介词of表示“从……”。 49．句意：他们终于在下午到达了。此处修饰动词“arrived”，应用副词形式finally。 50．句意：他开心地冲向海滩。根据全文时态（一般过去时），此处应用rush的过去式rushed。 51．句意：我想建一个大沙堡。“want”后接动词时，通常用动词不定式作宾语，即want to do sth.，故填to build。 52．句意：他面带微笑看着自己的沙堡。“sandcastle”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 53．句意：沙堡在对我笑。此处是乐乐说话时的场景，表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，即is smiling。 54．句意：他们在海滩上玩得非常开心。“a lot”为固定搭配，表示“非常、很多”，此处缺少不定冠词a。 55．句意：乐乐觉得能和父母分享阳光、海水和快乐很幸运。“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用luck的形容词形式lucky。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out. 【答案】 put on 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on，句子是祈使句，please后接动词原形。 57．我妈妈现在不在做饭，她在打扫房间。 My mother ________ ________ dinner now. She ________ ________ the room. 【答案】 isn’t making is cleaning 【详解】原句中“不在做饭”和“在打扫”是关键词，表示“做饭”的短语是make dinner，表示“打扫”的动词是clean；句中有时间状语“now”，表示动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语“My mother”和“She”均为第三人称单数，因此be动词选用is。第一句“不在做饭”是否定句，“is not”缩写为isn’t，make需要变为现在分词making。第二句“她在打扫”是肯定句，be动词填is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填isn’t；making；is；cleaning。 58．记得出门带伞。 Remember to ________ an ________ when you go out. 【答案】 take/bring/carry umbrella 【详解】原句中“带伞”是关键词，可用短语take an umbrella、bring an umbrella或carry an umbrella，固定搭配remember to后需要接动词原形，因此动词均使用原形，故填take/bring/carry；umbrella。 59．我们沿着街道散步。 We walked ________ the ________. 【答案】 along street 【详解】第一空：原句中“沿着”是关键词，表示“沿着”的介词是along。第二空：原句中“街道”是关键词，表示“街道”的名词是street，along the street意为“沿着街道”。 60．最后，他们过上了幸福的生活。 ________, they lived a happy life forever. 【答案】Finally/At last/In the end 【详解】原句中“最后”是关键词，“最后”在英文中常用的对应词是finally，还可以用短语in the end或at last表示。由于位于句子开头，首字母必须大写。 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．同学们，守株待兔是我们非常熟悉的古代寓言故事。请你试着用英语写下来，寄给《21世纪英语》杂志社，传播中国故事，让世界上更多的人了解中国文化。 要求：(1)根据提示写句子，可适当发挥，使故事流畅；(2)不要出现考生本人信息；(3)不少于70词。参考词汇：树桩 stump，农作物 crops do farm work ran out… bump a stump pick up wait Once upon a time, there was a farmer. Every day... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. Every day, he did farm work in his field. One day, while he was working, a rabbit ran out of the forest suddenly. It ran so fast that it bumped into a stump and died. The farmer picked up the rabbit happily and took it home. He thought he could get a rabbit every day without working. From then on, he stopped doing farm work and just waited by the stump all day long. However, no more rabbits came. In the end, all his crops died and he got nothing. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：农夫日常务农、兔子撞树桩身亡、农夫捡到兔子、农夫放弃耕作守株待兔、故事结局 确定人称：第三人称（he/his/it） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：介绍农夫平日在田里劳作的日常 中间句：讲述兔子撞桩死去、农夫捡兔，以及农夫放弃耕作守株待兔 结尾句：交代最终结局 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农夫日常务农 Every day, he did farm work in his field./He spent most of his time looking after his crops in the field every day.等 要点二：兔子撞树桩身亡 兔子从树林跑出：a rabbit ran out of the forest/a rabbit rushed out from the nearby forest等 撞树桩身亡：It ran so fast that it bumped into a stump and died./It hit a stump heavily and lost its life.等 要点三：农夫捡到兔子 The farmer picked up the rabbit happily and took it home./The farmer was delighted to get the dead rabbit and carried it back home.等 要点四：农夫放弃耕作守株待兔 He stopped doing farm work and just waited by the stump all day long./He gave up his farm work and waited beside the stump day after day./He quit farming and kept waiting by the stump every day.等 要点五：故事结局 no more rabbits came/no other rabbits showed up/all his crops died and he got nothing/his crops failed completely and he gained nothing at all等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $