内容正文:
Unit 6 Holidays
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1. be going to 一般将来时特殊疑问句
2. 一how 引导交通方式问答 & by + 交通工具结构 3. How long 询问时长
4. 方位介词 in the south of 用法 5. there be 句型
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
Mum and Dad, what are we going to do this summer?(P36)
be going to 一般将来时特殊疑问句
易错点提示
1. 核心句型结构
疑问句式:What + be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 时间? 含义:…… 打算在…… 做什么? 肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形
2. be 动词匹配主语(高频丢分)
主语复数 /we/you → be 动词用 are 主语 I → am;主语 he/she/ 单数人名 → is 例:We are going to swim. / She is going to swim.
3. to 后必须加动词原形
错误:are going to swimming /are going to swims 正确:are going to swim
4. 时间短语前介词规则
this summer /this weekend /this morning 前面不加 at/in/on,直接使用; 对比:on summer days(有修饰词才用 on)
5. 易混区分
be going to do:计划、打算将要做(有安排)
will do:单纯将来,无提前计划
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. What ____ you going to do this summer?
A. am B. are C. is
( ) 2. We are going to ____ swimming together.
A. go B. going C. goes
( ) 3. She ____ going to visit the zoo this Sunday.
A. am B. are C. is
( ) 4. What are they going to ____ after school?
A. doing B. do C. does
二、用 be 动词或动词适当形式填空
1.What ____ we going to ____ (play) this afternoon?
2.I ____ going to ____ (swim) with my sister.
3.My parents ____ going to ____ (have) a big dinner this summer.
4.He ____ going to ____ (do) the high jump.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.B
解析:主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are。
2. A
解析:going to 后接动词原形 go。
3. C
解析:主语 she 是三单,be 动词用 is。
4. B
解析:to 后面固定用动词原形 do。
二、填空
1.are; play
解析:主语 we 用 are,to 后动词原形。
2. am; swim
解析:主语 I 搭配 am,to 后用原形 swim。
3. are; have
解析:parents 复数,be 动词 are,have 用原形。
4. is; do
解析:主语 he 用 is,to 后动词原形 do。
高频易错点02
Great! How do we get there? We get there by plane.(P36)
how 引导交通方式问答 & by + 交通工具结构
易错点提示
1. 核心句型:询问出行交通方式
问句结构:How + 助动词 do/does + 主语 + get (to + 地点)?答句结构:主语 + get (to + 地点) + by + 交通工具单数
主语为 I/we/you/ 复数名词,助动词用 do;主语 he/she/ 单数人名,助动词用 does
get there 中间不加 to:there 是地点副词,前面省略介词 to;只有接名词地点时才用get to + 地点(如 get to the city)
2. by + 交通工具的固定规则(最高频易错)
by 后直接跟单数交通工具名词,不加冠词 a/an/the、不加复数正确:by plane /by bus /by train错误:by a plane /by planes /by the bus
同义替换:take a/the + 交通工具单数,如 take a plane = by plane
3. 易混区分
步行固定用on foot,不能用 by foot
get to + 名词地点:get to Beijing;get + 地点副词:get home/get there/get here
4. 主谓一致细节
一般现在时里,主语三单时问句助动词用 does,答句动词不用变形:How does she get there? She gets there by ship.
小练笔
一、单项选择
( )1. How ____ you get to the zoo?
A. do B. does C. are
( )2. We go to Shanghai ____ plane.
A. take B. by C. by a
( )3. How does Lily ____ there?
A. gets B. get C. getting
( )4. My father goes to work ____ foot every day.
A. by B. in C. on
二、用合适的词填空 / 按要求变形
1.How ____ (do) your grandparents get here?
2.I get ____ (to / 不填) there early.
3.She ____ (get) to the park by bike.
4.We take ____ (a / 不填) train to Beijing.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A
解析:主语是 you,一般现在时助动词用 do。
2. B
解析:by + 交通工具单数是固定搭配,中间不能加冠词。
3.B
解析:助动词 does 后必须接动词原形 get。
4.C
解析:步行的固定搭配是 on foot,不能用 by foot。
二、填空变形
1.do
解析:主语 grandparents 是复数,助动词用 do。
2.不填
解析:there 是地点副词,前面省略 to。
3. gets
解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变三单 gets。
4. a
解析:take a train 是固定表达,take 后需要加冠词 a。
高频易错点03
How long will we stay in Sanya?
We'll stay there for five days.(P36)
How long 询问时长 & 将来时 stay 用法
易错点提示1
1. How long 的用法
专门用来对动作持续的时长提问,译为 “多久、多长时间”,回答要用for + 时间段来体现持续时长。区分易混疑问词:
How long:问持续多久(答 for + 时间段)
How soon:问还要多久(答 in + 时间段)
How often:问频率(答 once a week 这类)
2. 一般将来时 will 的结构
问句:How long + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点状语?
答句:主语 + will (We'll=We will) + 动词原形 + 地点 + for + 时长,will 后面必须跟动词原形,不能变形出 stays/staying。
3. 地点介词搭配
大地点(城市、国家这类)前面用介词in:stay in Sanya;小地点(车站、店铺这类)可用 at:stay at the station。
4. there 的副词用法
there 是地点副词,前面不需要加介词 in/at,直接用stay there,不能说 stay in there。
5. for + 时间段的作用
for five days 强调动作持续的总时长,回答 How long 的提问时不能省略 for。
小练笔
1、 单项选择
( ) 1. ____ will you stay in Harbin? For three weeks.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
( ) 2. How long will he ____ in Guangzhou?
A. stay B. stays C. staying
( ) 3. We'll stay ____ there for two days.
A. in B. at C. 不填
( ) 4. She will stay ____ Beijing for a month.
A. in B. on C. at
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1.How long ____ (will) they stay in Chengdu?
2.I'll ____ (stay) there for six days.
3.He ____ (will) stay in Xi'an for a week.
4.How long will your mum ____ (be) in Qingdao?
点拨
一、单项选择
1.B
解析:答句是持续时长,用 How long 提问。
2. A
解析:will 后必须接动词原形 stay。
3. C
解析:there 是地点副词,前面不加介词。
4. A
解析:北京是大型城市,大地点前用介词 in。
二、填空
1.will
解析:一般将来时疑问句 will 提前,保持原形
2. stay
解析:will 后用动词原形
3. will
解析:will 无人称变化,统一用原形
4. be
解析:will 后接 be 动词原形 be
高频易错点04
It is in the south of China.(P38)
方位介词 in the south of 用法
易错点提示
1. 核心结构:in the + 方位名词 + of + 大范围地点
in the south of... 表示在某一大范围内部的南部,in 强调在范围之内。同类方位词:north(北)、east(东)、west(西)、south(南)例:Guangzhou is in the south of China.(广州在中国境内的南部)
2. 易混方位介词辨析
in the + 方位 + of:在范围内部的某方位(所属关系,在里面)
on the + 方位 + of:与范围接壤、相邻(边界相连)
to the + 方位 + of:在范围外部、不接壤(隔有距离)
3. 固定搭配细节
方位词前必须加定冠词the,不能写成 in south of;
方位词首字母小写,只有放在句首专有名称时才大写;
in the south of + 国家/省份这类大范围地域是常用表达。
4. 句型转换
同义句:It is in southern China.(southern 是形容词,意为 “南部的”)
小练笔
一、单项选择
( )1. Hainan is ____ the south of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 2. The city is ____ the east of the lake(接壤相邻).
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 3. Japan is ____ the east of China(不接壤,隔海).
A. in B. on C. to
( ) 4. It is in ____ south of Guangdong.
A. a B. the C. 不填
二、用 in/on/to 填空
1.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
2.Jiangsu is ____ the north of Zhejiang(两省接壤).
3.Taiwan is ____ the southeast of the Chinese mainland.
4.The park is ____ the west of the town(在城镇范围内).
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A
解析:海南在中国领土内部的南部,用 in。
2. B
解析:和湖泊边界接壤相邻,用 on。
3. C
解析:日本在中国外部、隔海不接壤,用 to。
4. B
解析:固定结构 in the south of,方位词前必须加 the。
二、填空
1.in(上海在中国境内东部)
2.on(江苏和浙江北部接壤)
3.to(台湾岛在大陆东南侧、隔海峡,用 to)
4.in(公园在城镇范围内部西侧)
高频易错点05
There is a big butterfly park in Sanya too. You will see many beautiful butterflies there.(P38)
there be 句型 & 一般将来时 & too 用法
易错点提示
1. there be 句型主谓一致
结构:There is + 单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点;There are + 复数名词 + 地点本句a big butterfly park是单数可数名词短语,所以用is,不能用 are;be 动词由紧跟它的名词单复数决定(就近原则)。
2. too 的位置用法
too 表示 “也”,通常放在陈述句末尾,前面可加逗号也可不加;否定句里要用 either 替换 too,例:There isn't a park there either.
3. 一般将来时 will 的规则
will + 动词原形构成将来时,不管主语人称单复数,will 形式不变,后面必须用动词原形:正确:will see;错误:will sees /will seeing
4. there 的副词用法
句尾的 there 是地点副词,指代前文的 Sanya,前面不需要加介词 in/at,直接使用there即可。
5. 名词单复数变化
butterfly(单数)变复数:以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 - es → butterflies,不能直接加 s。
小练笔
1、 单项选择
( )1. There ____ a lovely zoo in the city too.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. You will ____ lots of birds in the zoo.
A. sees B. see C. seeing
( )3. There are many ____ in the garden.
A. butterfly B. butterflies C. butterflys
( )4. There is a lake there ____.
A. too B. either C. to
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1.There ____ (be) some flowers in the park too.
2.We will ____ (watch) butterflies this weekend.
3.I can see many pretty ____ (butterfly) there.
4.There ____ (be) a shop near the zoo.
点拨
一、单项选择
1.A
解析:后面 a lovely zoo 是单数,there be 用 is。
2. B
解析:will 后必须接动词原形 see。
3. B
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,butterfly 变 y 为 i 加 es。
4. A
解析:肯定句末尾表示 “也” 用 too。
二、填空
1.are(后面 some flowers 是复数)
2.watch(will 后用动词原形)
3.butterflies(many 后用复数形式)
4.is(后面 a shop 为单数)
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.—__________ are you going this weekend? ( )
—I’m going to the bookshop.
A.What B.Where C.How
2.We __________ visit Beijing tomorrow. ( )
A.is going to B.am going to C.are going to
3.They are pictures ______ different ______ in China. ( )
A.with; places B.for; place C.of; places
4.—______ will Mr. Zhang stay in Shanghai? ( )
—He will stay there for one month.
A.How many B.How long C.How old
5.The weather in Sanya is nice all year ______. ( )
A.round B.around C.time
6.—___________ will he stay in Taiyuan? ( )
—For five days.
A.What B.Why C.How long
7.—_________ will we stay in Sanya? ( )
—We’ll stay there for a week.
A.How long B.How many C.How much
8.I’m going to visit Beijing ______ my parents. ( )
A.and B.with C.about
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —How we (get) there?
—Let’s (take) the underground.
2. Sue (go) to high school this autumn.
3. Peggy usually (eat) lunch at school, but tomorrow she (eat) seafood with her friends at a restaurant.
4. We are going to make a few (poster) for the Book Week.
5. These sweets are not for you. They are (we).
6. Don’t cry. The baby (sleep).
三、补全对话。
Tom: Hello, Joe. Summer holiday is coming. 1
Joe: I’m going to Xi’an with my family.
Tom: How long will you stay there?
Joe: 2 There are many old buildings there. I can learn the history of Tang Dynasty (唐朝). 3
Tom: That sounds great. 4
Joe: By plane.
Tom: 5
Joe: Thank you.
A.We’ll stay there for a week.
B.Have a good time!
C.How will you go there?
D.I can also see the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑).
E.What are you going to do?
F.You are welcome!
四、阅读材料,完成任务。
The Great Chinese Festivals
China is a country with many colourful festivals. Here are three Chinese traditional festivals.
What: The Spring Festival When: January / February
How: ♥ Visit friends and relatives. ♥ Have rice cakes in the south.
♥ Eat fish and dumplings in the north. ♥ Get red packets and watch fireworks.
♥ Have a big dinner with family members.
What: The Mid-Autumn Festival When: September / October
How: ♥ Enjoy the beautiful moon. ♥ Have a big dinner with family members.
♥ Eat many kinds of mooncakes like salted egg yolk (咸蛋黄) mooncakes and Wuren mooncakes.
What: The Dragon Boat Festival When: the 5th day of the 5th lunar (阴历的) month
How:♥ Remember (纪念) Qu Yuan. ♥ Eat sweet zongzi in the north.
♥ Have meat zongzi in the south. ♥ Have a dragon boat race in the south.
1.根据材料,判断句子正误。正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。
(1) The Spring Festival is usually in February or March. ( )
(2) At the Spring Festival, people eat dumplings in the south. ( )
(3) People usually eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
(4) We remember Qu Yuan at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )
2.根据实际情况,回答问题。
Which Chinese festival do you like? Why?
____________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.B
【详解】句意:—这周末你将去_____?—我将去书店。What什么,Where哪里,How怎样。根据答句可知问句是询问去哪里,用where提问。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们___明天参观北京。根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,其句子结构为:主语+be+going to+其他。主语we是复数,be用are。
3.C
【详解】句意:它们是中国不同地方的图片。本题考查固定搭配和可数名词及其单复数。with和,for为了,of……的,pictures of...固定搭配,……的照片。place名词单数,places名词复数,不同地方place用复数,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:—张先生将在上海待多久?—他将待一个月。本题考查how long引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A多少,询问数量,B多久,询问时间,C多少岁,询问年龄,根据答句for one month可知,问题询问的是时间长度,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:三亚的天气一年到头都很宜人。本题考查固定搭配。all year round一年到头,固定搭配,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:—他要在太原待多长时间?—五天。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A什么,B为什么,C多长时间,根据答语可知问句问多长时间,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:—我们将在三亚呆多久?—我们将在那里呆一周。本题考查固定搭配。A多长时间,B多少,C多少/多少钱,根据答语可知问句是问多长时间,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:我打算______我的父母去参观北京。本题考查其他介词,A和,连词,表并列;B和,介词,表伴随;C大约,副词,I和my parents是伴随关系,故选B。
二、1. will get take 2. is going to go/will go 3. eats will eat/is going to eat 4. posters 5. ours 6. is sleeping
三、1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文讲了暑假要去西安旅行的事情。
【详解】1.下句说:我要和家人去西安。可知这句问要做什么,选项E“你要做什么?”符合语境,故选E。
2.上句问:你们会在那里待多久?可知这句回答多久,选项A“我们会在那里待一周。”符合语境,故选A。
3.结合上文,可知这句回答可以做的事情,选项D“我也可以看兵马俑。”符合语境,故选D。
4.下句说:坐飞机。可知这句问会怎么去,选项C“你们会怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选C。
5.下句说:谢谢。选项B“玩得开心!”符合语境,故选B。
四、1.F F T T 2.I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I like enjoying the bright moon at night.
【导语】本文讲了中国节日。
1.(1)句意:春节通常在二月或三月。根据“What: The Spring Festival When: January / February”,可知春节通常在一月或二月,故答案为F。
(2)句意:春节时,南方人吃饺子。根据“Have rice cakes in the south.”,可知春节时,南方人吃年糕,故答案为F。
(3)句意:人们通常在中秋节吃月饼。根据“Enjoy the beautiful moon.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:我们在端午节纪念屈原。根据“Remember (纪念) Qu Yuan.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
2.句意:你喜欢哪个中国节日?为什么?根据短文答语可为:我喜欢中秋节。因为我喜欢晚上欣赏明月。故答案为I like the Mid-Autumn Festival. Because I like enjoying the bright moon at night.
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