Unit 5 Here and Now Section B (1a—1d) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练分为基础夯实与能力提升两层，基础聚焦词汇语法巩固，能力侧重语篇综合应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识内化与能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|核心词汇（如happen, bright）、词形转换（tour→tourists）、固定搭配（around the world）|通过选词填空、词形变化等题型强化单一知识点，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解（家庭活动描述）、情境填空（邮件写作）、信息提取（人物活动问答）|以真实家庭情境语篇（如Amy、Leo的周末活动）提升综合语言运用能力，培养思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 5 Here and Now Section B (1a—1d) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 bright happen rush explain drop off 1. Accidents related to water often at home and in the pool. 2. Look at the moon. It is big and . 3. Some parents often their children at the school gate. 4. The boy is to the bus station because he doesn't have enough time. 5.This might why dogs welcome him. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 6. A lot of (tour) come to Beijing and visit the Great Wall every day. 7. His father is a bus (drive) and he works hard to give him a better life. 8. The school is not far away from here. It is in the (center) part of the city. 9. If a sea animal eats plastics by mistake, it will eat less and less and (slow) die. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 10.他的梦想是环游世界。 His dream is to travel . 11.不要匆忙做决定。 Don't make decisions . 12.前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。 There are two children ahead, walking 13.竹子经常被用来制作日用品，比如椅子、床和桌子。 Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, chairs, beds and tables. 14.而且，我可以参加志愿者工作或社区服务。 Also, I can volunteer work or community service. 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. All my family are at home. It's three o’ clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It's really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano.She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject,and she wants to be a music teacher one day.Where is my mother? She is washing apples,strawberries and avocados. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is six hours ahead of(早于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy.Leo is cleaning his room. It's one of his family rules. What's this under the table? It's a white cat.It's very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 15. How many people are there in Amy's family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What might the underlined word“avocados”mean? A. A kind of fruit. B. A kind of sweet. C. A kind of meat. 17. What time is it in France when it's 3 p. m. in China? A.8 a. m. on Saturday. B.9 a. m. on Saturday. C.8 p. m. on Saturday. 18. What is the passage mainly about? A. Relaxing things on the weekend. B. What Amy's and Leo's families are doing. C. Special activities for families. V.语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Frank, How are you? I'm living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. 19 is 7 p. m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I'm writing an e-mail 20 you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV.Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing 21 piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going.22 are also some children playing football on the grass. It's a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of that in New York.23 are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Ⅵ.阅读表达 请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Lisa King is my good friend. She is from America. Her family are all in China now. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school. Her brother,David, studies in our school. He is learning Chinese.They like China very much. What are the family doing now? Lisa King is in her room. She has a lot of homework to do tonight, so she is busy doing it. She is sad. But her brother, David, is happy. He is watching TV in the living room. Soccer is his favourite sport,and he often plays it with his classmates on weekends. Soccer tickets are usually expensive(昂贵的), so he often watches soccer games on TV. What are Lisa King's parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study(书房) and her mother is washing the dishes in the kitchen. Look at the old man in the yard! He is doing kung fu. Who is he? Well, he is LisaKing's grandpa. 24. What does Lisa's father do? 25. Where does Lisa's mother work? 26. What is Lisa doing when her brother is watching TV? 27. Why does David often watch soccer games on TV? 28. Who is the old man in the yard? 基础夯实 I.1. happen 2. bright 3. drop off 4. rushing 5. explain Ⅱ.6. tourists 7. driver 8. central 9. slowly Ⅲ.10. around the world 11. in a hurry 12. side by side 13. such as 14. take part in 能力提升 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了 Amy 和 Leo 及他们的家人正在做的事情。 15. B 细节理解题。通读第一段可知，Amy一家共有五口人，故选 B。 16. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“She loves making fruit salad”可知,她喜欢做水果沙拉,由此可推断，她正在洗水果，故选 A。 17. B 数字计算题。根据第一段中的“I live in China”“It is Saturday today.”以及“It's three o’ clock in the afternoon.”可知,中国的时间是周六下午三点;根据第二段中的“China is six hours ahead of France.”可知，中国比法国早 6个小时。经过计算可知，法国现在的时间是周六早上9点，故选 B。 18. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 Amy一家人和 Leo一家人正在做的事情，故选 B。 V. [语篇解读] 本文是李明写给弗兰克的一封电子邮件，李明描述了他们一家人正在做的事情。 19. It 根据其后提到的 7 p. m.可知,此处要填 It 指代时间。 20. to write an e-mail to sb.意为“给某人写一封电子邮件”,所缺的词是 to。 21. the play the piano 是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,所缺的词是 the。 22. There 根据句意“草地上也有一些孩子正在踢足球”可知,该句是 there be 句型,所缺的词是 There。 23. What 根据句意“你的家人现在正在做什么呢?”可知，所缺的词是 What。 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了 Lisa King 和她的家人的信息以及他们正在做的事情。 24. He is a teacher. 根据第一段中的“Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.”可知,她爸爸是一名老师。 25. She works in No. 2 Middle School. 根据第一段中的“Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is also an English teacher in that school.”可知，她妈妈也在第二中学工作。 26. She is doing her homework. 根据第二段中的“Lisa King... She has a lot of homework to do tonight,so she is busy doing it.”可知,她正在做家庭作业。 27. Because soccer tickets are usually expensive.根据第二段中的“But her brother, David... Soccer tickets are usually expensive, so he often watches soccer games on TV.”可知,足球票通常很贵,所以他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 28. He is Lisa King's grandpa. 根据第二段中的“Look at the old man in the yard... Well, he is LisaKing's grandpa.”可知,那位老人是 Lisa King 的爷爷。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $