Unit 1～ Unit 8重点语法基础夯实（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册核心语法，以分层练习构建从词形转换到时态、情态动词的逻辑体系，夯实语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换填空|36题（6模块）|给定单词适当形式填空|从形容词副词转换到不规则动词过去式，层层递进语法规则应用| |单项选择|20题|语法情境辨析|覆盖数量词、情态动词等核心考点，强化语境中语法选择| |情景选择|10题|交际用语匹配|结合生活场景考查语法知识的实际应用，提升语言表达能力| |句型转换|10题|句式改写训练|从一般疑问句到时态转换，系统训练语法结构转换思维|

译林版六年级英语下册 Unit 1~ Unit 8重点语法基础夯实 专项精练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ. 形容词与副词转换 1. The lion laughed ________ (loud) when he saw the small mouse. 2. The girl is sitting there ________ (quiet) and reading a book. 3. You should walk ________ (slow) on the wet floor. 4. Mike does ________ (good) in all his subjects. 5. The boy felt sad and cried ________ (sad) in the corner. 6. All the students are ________ (excited) about the coming party. Ⅱ. 一般过去时（不规则动词） 7. A small mouse ________ (wake) the lion up yesterday morning. 8. The man ________ (catch) the bird with a big net last week. 9. Sam ________ (hit) the ball hard and it flew away. 10. We ________ (go) to the zoo and saw many animals last Sunday. 11. My father ________ (buy) a lot of food from the supermarket just now. 12. The lion ________ (let) the mouse go at last. Ⅲ. 数量词辨析（a little / a few / a lot of） 13. There is ________ (a little) milk in the bottle. 14. I eat ________ (a lot of) vegetables every day. They are healthy. 15. He only drinks ________ (a little) cola every week. 16. There are ________ (a few) eggs in the fridge. 17. We can see ________ (a lot of) traffic lights on the busy road. 18. She eats ________ (a little) sweet food at a time. Ⅳ. 情态动词 must / mustn’t 19. You ________ (must) run on the road. It’s dangerous. 20. We ________ (must) look for a zebra crossing before crossing the road. 21. Students ________ (must) keep quiet in the library. 22. You ________ (must) play football on the road. 23. We ________ (must) follow the traffic rules. 24. People ________ (must) drive after drinking wine. Ⅴ. 一般将来时（be going to / will） 25. Yang Ling ________ (be) going to bring some toys to the party. 26. We ________ (learn) about Australia next week. 27. Mike ________ (go) back to London for the summer holiday. 28. ________ they going to have a picnic this weekend? 29. I ________ (show) you some photos after the holiday. 30. The party ________ (begin) at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Ⅵ. 动词不定式（want to do / want to be） 31. I want ________ (be) a dentist in the future. 32. She wants ________ (dance) for the party. 33. Wang Bing wants ________ (fly) a spaceship to the Moon. 34. Do you want ________ (make) a travel book with me? 35. My brother wants ________ (be) a football player. 36. They want ________ (visit) the Great Wall this summer. 二、单项选择 ( )1. The mouse made a big hole in the net ________. A. quiet B. quietly C. sad ( )2. Two men ________ the lion with a large net last week. A. catch B. caught C. catches ( )3. There is ________ rice in the bowl. A. a few B. a little C. many ( )4. You ________ play on the road. It’s not safe. A. must B. mustn’t C. can ( )5. We ________ have a party this Sunday. A. are going to B. is going to C. am going to ( )6. Mike will ________ to Beijing by plane. A. goes B. go C. going ( )7. What do you want ________ in the future? A. be B. to be C. being ( )8. Sam poured some water ________ the hole quickly. A. into B. to C. for ( )9. Wang Bing always puts his things ________ order. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. We must look ________ cars and bikes on the road. A. for B. out for C. at ( )11. ________ will you stay in Taipei? —For two weeks. A. How long B. When C. Where ( )12. There are a lot of ________ in Australia. A. kangaroo B. kangaroos C. kangarooes ( )13. The girl is ________. She is dancing ________. A. happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy ( )14. —Will you go to Disneyland? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I do. ( )15. You should eat ________ sweet food to keep healthy. A. a lot of B. a few C. a little ( )16. Liu Tao is going to ________ a clown at the party. A. is B. be C. / ( )17. To make our dreams come ________, we should study hard. A. true B. truly C. truth ( )18. People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road. A. right B. left C. middle ( )19. We can cross the road ________ other people. A. with B. for C. to ( )20. —I’ll have a travel book show tomorrow. —________ A. Well done! B. Bad luck! C. What a pity! 三、情景选择 ( )1. 你想提醒同学要养成早睡的好习惯，说： A. You should go to bed early. B. You should get up late. C. You should do your homework late. ( )2. 看到有人在马路上踢足球，你上前劝阻： A. You mustn’t play football on the road. B. You must play football on the road. C. You can play football on the road. ( )3. 你想告诉别人你的梦想是成为一名宇航员，说： A. I want to be a pianist. B. I want to be an astronaut. C. I want to be a dancer. ( )4. 你想知道对方暑假要待多久，问： A. Where will you go for the summer holiday? B. How long will you stay there? C. When will you go for the holiday? ( )5. 你想表达健康饮食里要多吃蔬菜，说： A. In a healthy diet, there are a lot of vegetables. B. In a healthy diet, there is a lot of sweet food. C. In a healthy diet, there are a few vegetables. ( )6. 派对上你想问对方我们先玩还是先吃东西，说： A. Are we going to eat or play first? B. Are we going to sing or dance first? C. Are we going to read or write first? ( )7. 你想告诉别人澳大利亚有袋鼠和考拉，说： A. You’ll find pandas and monkeys in Australia. B. You’ll find kangaroos and koalas in Australia. C. You’ll find tigers and lions in Australia. ( )8. 同学考试没考好，你想鼓励他，说： A. Don’t be sad. You can do better next time. B. You did badly. C. What a good job! ( )9. 你想提醒对方过马路要走斑马线，说： A. You must look for a zebra crossing. B. You must run across the road. C. You can play on the road. ( )10. 你想知道对方未来想做什么工作，问： A. What do you want to be in the future? B. What are you doing now? C. What will you do tomorrow? 四、句型转换 1. The mouse woke the lion up.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the mouse ________ the lion up? 2. Wang Bing gets up early every day.（用yesterday改写句子） Wang Bing ________ ________ early yesterday. 3. There is a little milk in the glass.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ milk is there in the glass? 4. We must follow the rules.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ the rules. 5. They are going to have a party tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） ________ are they going to ________ tomorrow? 6. Mike will go to Taipei by plane.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Mike go to Taipei? 7. I want to be a football player.（对画线部分提问） ________ do you want to ________? 8. The lion laughed loudly.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the lion laugh? 9. Su Hai will visit her aunt next week.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Su Hai ________ her aunt next week? 10. He does well in English.（同义句转换） He is ________ ________ English. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅰ. 形容词与副词转换 1. loudly 2. quietly 3. slowly 4. well 5. sadly 6. excited Ⅱ. 一般过去时（不规则动词） 7. woke 8. caught 9. hit 10. went 11. bought 12. let Ⅲ. 数量词辨析 13. a little 14. a lot of 15. a little 16. a few 17. a lot of 18. a little Ⅳ. 情态动词 must / mustn’t 19. mustn’t 20. must 21. must 22. mustn’t 23. must 24. mustn’t Ⅴ. 一般将来时 25. is 26. will learn 27. will go 28. Are 29. will show 30. will begin Ⅵ. 动词不定式 31. to be 32. to dance 33. to fly 34. to make 35. to be 36. to visit 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 三、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、句型转换 1. Did; wake 2. got up 3. How much 4. mustn’t follow 5. What; do 6. How will 7. What; be 8. How did 9. Will; visit 10. good at ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $