期末模拟自编试卷（安徽卷） 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 安徽专用七年级下册期末英语模拟卷，通过生活化情境与梯度题型设计，全面考查语言运用能力及跨文化理解，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题/20分|日常交际（时间、地点、活动）|信息转换题结合家庭规则，强化细节抓取与语言输出| |完形填空|2篇/20分|语法（时态、代词）、语篇逻辑|双篇选材（旅行体验、中英文化趣味故事），渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|6篇/40分|健康生活、名人故事、童话等文体|E篇通过三国人荒岛遇精灵故事，考查推理判断；F篇设置词数限制问答题，提升表达精准度| |书面表达|1题/20分|童话故事写作|结合征文情境，要求介绍故事内容与原因，培养语言组织与文化感悟能力|

听力考试正式开始。Hi, mr. lee. Hi mr. smith. How many students are there in your class? Forty five, twenty five boys and twenty girls? Hi, mr. lee. Hi mr smith. How many students are there in your class? Forty five, twenty five boys and twenty girls? Listen to the next question. Frank. Let's go to the movies this friday. Sorry, I have to practice playing football. Then my team will have a game next wednesday. Listen to the next question. Hello, may I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. He is in the museum. Hello, may I speak to Jenny? Sorry, SHE isn't at home now. SHE is in the . museum. Listen to the next question. Hi, sam. I think our school trip was really . interesting. Yes, really climbing mountains with our teacher is tired but happy. Hi sam. I think our school trip was really . interesting. Yes, really climbing mountains with our teacher is tired but happy. Listen to the next . question. How did you go on your trip last sunday? Grace. my father plans to drive us there, but finally we went there by bike. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk. please. Here you are. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk, please. Here you are. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy, how do you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy up before going to bed. IT doesn't . sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy, how did you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy up before going to bed. IT doesn't sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand . our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. Listen to the next question. During the dragon and boat festival, I went to beijing with my parents. IT was my first time there. On the first day, we visited tian on man square and took many photos. The next day we climb the great wall, IT was tiring but exciting. We also ate delicious beijing food like grow stock and dumplings. The weather was Sunny and warm. I bought some postcards from my friends. IT was really a wonderful trip. I'm looking forward to visit beijing next time. During the dragon boat festival, I went to beijing with my parents. IT was my first time there. On the first day, we visited time and square and took many photos. The next day we climbed the great war. IT was tiring but exciting. We also ate delicious beijing food like cross duck and dumplings. The weather was Sunny and warm. I bought . some postcards for my friends. IT was really a wonderful trip. I am looking forward to visit beijing next time. Listen to the next . question. Hello, i'm jmi. There are many rules in my family. First, we should share housework together. My sister cooked smiles, and I clean up the kitchen and take out the rubbish. And I must feed our bird Polly twice a day. Second, I can't watch T. V, after nine o'clock in the evening, and I must read books for half an hour before going to bed. Also, I mustn't bring my phone into my bedroom. Hello, i'm jmi. There are many rules in my family. First, we should share housework together. My sister cooks meals and I clean up the kitchen and take out the rubbish. And I must feed our bird Polly twice a day. Second, I can't watch T, V after nine o'clock in the evening, and I must read books for half an hour before going to bed. Also, I mustn't bring my phone into my bedroom. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025—2026学年七年级下册期末模拟卷（安徽专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第1部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．How many boys are there in Mrs Smith’s class? A．45. B．25. C．20. 2．When will Frank have a football game? A．This Friday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday. 3．Where is Jenny now? A．In the library. B．In the museum. C．At home. 4．What did the girl think of the school trip? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting. 5．How did Grace go on her trip? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听一段对话，完成小题。 6．How many hamburgers does the man want? A．Four. B．Two. C．Three. 7．What drink does the man want? A．Some milk. B．Some juice. C．Some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．How many times must Bob do housework a week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 9．When does Alice clean up her room? A．Before having breakfast. B．After getting up. C．Before going to bed. 10．What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A．Understand his parents. B．Talk with his parents. C．Write to his parents. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 11．When did the speaker go to Beijing? A．During Dragon Boat Festival. B．During May Day holiday. C．During Spring Festival. 12．Who did the speaker travel with? A．Friends. B．Teachers. C．Parents. 13．What did they do on the first day in Beijing? A．Climbed the Great Wall. B．Visited Tian’anmen Square. C．Ate roast duck. 14．How was the weather? A．Rainy. B．Sunny and warm. C．Cold and windy. 15．What did the speaker buy for friends? A．Books. B．Clothes. C．postcards. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Family Rules ※We should share housework together. (My 16 : cook meals) (I: clean up the kitchen, take out the rubbish and feed the 17 twice a day) ※I can’t watch TV after 18 o’clock in the evening. ※I must 19 for half an hour before going to bed. ※I can’t bring my phone into my 20 . 第2部分 选择题（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．The sign “No smoking” means you ________ smoke here. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．may not 22．He ________ goes to the movies because he is very busy. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 23．— Is this your pen? — No, it’s not ________. It’s ________. A．my; her B．mine; hers C．my; hers D．mine; her 24．Too much sweet food is ________ for our health. A．good B．healthy C．bad D．nice 25．— I’d like to eat some ________ and drink ________. —OK. Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 26．The sun ________ in the east every day. A．rise B．rises C．is rising D．rising 27．—Is there a supermarket near here? —________. It’s next to the school. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 28．The post office is ________ the bank and the restaurant. A．between B．next C．across D．in 29．She wants to go to the park ________ fly kites. A．for B．to C．with D．on 30．They ________ many interesting things in the museum yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．are seeing VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I took a trip to the waterfall last weekend. It 31 us around three hours to drive there just before lunch. A guide met us and he took us from the top of the waterfall to the bottom. He 32 the waterfall when we were walking. When we got to the bottom, we played with the 33 and drank some fresh juice. A lot of people wouldn’t buy the local fresh juice because they thought that it would make them 34 . Please do not listen to them. The juice tasted 35 ! It came from the waterfall. We took a 36 trip around the waterfall. It was 37 exciting and it cost me 2 dollars. After this, we had a lovely lunch, looking down at the waterfall from above. The 38 was delicious, with chips, bread and fruit! The trip took several hours and at the end everyone 39 the tour guide about one dollar. This was a cheap and 40 trip. I had a very good time there. I really want to visit it again. 31．A．stayed B．took C．spent D．got 32．A．thought of B．wrote down C．talked about D．agreed with 33．A．juice B．water C．soup D．food 34．A．unhappy B．untidy C．unhealthy D．unfriendly 35．A．terrible B．cold C．delicious D．hot 36．A．boat B．bus C．train D．car 37．A．finally B．really C．heavily D．certainly 38．A．breakfast B．dinner C．menu D．lunch 39．A．gave B．had C．asked D．remembered 40．A．sad B．fun C．busy D．expensive B England is a very beautiful place. But it’s also a place with bad 41 —it is often cloudy and misty (多雾的) and it rains a lot. 42 the days there don’t get much sunshine all year. One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to visit England. Daming will have a two-week 43 there. His family name is “Sun”. It is just the 44 as the word “sun”. When he gets to London, it’s rainy again. Daming finds it’s hard for him to see a smiling face (笑脸) in the street because everyone there looks unhappy. It’s a cloudy day today, Daming is 45 in the street. A tall British policeman (警察) with a long face comes to Daming. “Please 46 me your passport (护照), boy,” the policeman says, giving Daming a 47 look (表情). When he finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport, the policeman suddenly wears a warm smile. He thinks it is just like the word “sun”! “Oh, Mr Sun! You are 48 here!” he says to the Chinese student at once. “I think it will be 49 soon! Because your coming will bring much sunshine to our country! Please stay with us and we hope you wouldn’t 50 !” Daming gets very surprised. Then he laughs happily. 41．A．time B．history C．weather D．food 42．A．But B．Or C．Because D．So 43．A．job B．race C．holiday D．festival 44．A．same B．small C．funny D．delicious 45．A．sitting down B．hanging out C．getting up D．staying in 46．A．make B．get C．tell D．show 47．A．shy B．warm C．cold D．friendly 48．A．cute B．fine C．young D．welcome 49．A．sunny B．windy C．cloudy D．stormy 50．A．hold B．stop C．drop D．leave VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hey, Cindy. 51 B: The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen. A: What’s it about? B: 52 A: How does the story begin? B: On a cold New Year’s Eve, a little girl was walking in a street to sell matches. She was very cold but was afraid to go home, because her father would beat her for not selling any matches. A: Poor girl! 53      B: She lighted the matches to warm herself. In the flame (火焰), she saw her dead grandmother who loved her very much. 54 A: What do you think of the story? B: It’s moving. 55 A: I agree with you. I plan to read it tomorrow morning. A．It makes me feel thankful for everything I own. B．It’s about a dying girl’s hopes and dreams. C．But sadly, in the end, the girl died. D．I don’t think we should give up easily. E．What’s your favorite fairy tale? F．What happened next? G．I also like reading stories on cold evenings. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How healthy are you? Before answering this question, think about what you ate today first. Did you have chips or fried noodles? If you did, did you eat them more than once a week? If the answers to both questions are “yes”, you need to stop and think about what to eat. Eating healthy food is one of the most important ways to keep fit. Some people also like to eat fast food because it is delicious. But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill (生病). How much sleep did you get last night? Teenagers need at least (至少) 9 hours’ sleep every night. Worrying about (担忧) your studies often means that you may not sleep well, so you should try not to worry about your studies too much. How much exercise do you take every day? You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day, such as playing basketball, swimming, running and so on. I think if you eat well, get enough sleep and exercise, you will be healthy. 56．Why can’t we eat too much fast food according to (依据) the text? A．Because fast food is not fresh. B．Because fast food is not delicious. C．Because fast food is too expensive. D．Because fast food may make us put on weight and even get ill. 57．What should we do if we want to keep fit according to the text? A．We should eat chips every day. B．We should sleep 7 hours every day. C．We should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. D．We should worry about our studies too much. 58．In which part of the magazine (杂志) can we read the text? A．Animals. B．Health. C．Plants. D．People. B What are we having? It’s morning, it’s morning. We’re having breakfast with Mum and Dad. Bread and milk, milk and bread. It’s morning, it’s morning. It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime. We’re having lunch with Uncle and Aunt. Eggs and chips, delicious fruit. It’s lunchtime, it’s lunchtime. It’s afternoon, it’s afternoon. We’re having tea in the garden. Chocolate cake, orange juice. We’re having tea in the afternoon. It’s evening, it’s evening. We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad. Chicken and rice, rice and chicken. It’s evening, it’s evening. 59．What do they have for breakfast? A．Bread and milk. B．Cake and milk. C．Chicken and rice. D．Eggs and chips. 60．Where do they drink tea in the afternoon? A．In the park. B．In the garden. C．In the restaurant. D．At the farm. 61．The kids have supper with their ________. A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．cousins C Now many students love spending free time watching animals or visiting zoos. It is a great way to relax ourselves. First, watching animals can make us happy. Different animals have funny living habits, and they bring us lots of joy. Second, we can learn much knowledge about nature. We will know where animals live and what they eat. What’s more, we can realize the importance of protecting wild animals. In a word, visiting zoos is meaningful for students. We should love animals and live peacefully with them. 62．What does the first paragraph tell us? A．Students like outdoor sports. B．Visiting zoos is a good relaxing way. C．Animals are all very friendly. 63．Which of the following is not the advantage of visiting zoos? A．Bring happiness. B．Learn natural knowledge. C．Make students lazy. 64．The structure of the passage is ______. A．总分总 B．分总分 C．并列式 65．What advice does the writer give? A．Stay away from all animals. B．Love and protect animals. C．Visit zoos every week. D Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She has good living habits and she keeps working hard all the time. Last Saturday was a busy day for her. She got up at six o’clock in the morning. After a simple breakfast, she went to the training hall. She practiced ball games with her teammates for nearly four hours. At noon, she had light food and had a short rest.In the afternoon, she watched match videos and found her own shortcomings(短处). She also did enough exercise to keep strong. At the end of the day, she wrote down training notes and made plans for the next day. Success never comes easily. Her spirit encourages us to keep working hard and never give up. 66．What does Sun Yingsha do? A．A tennis player. B．A table tennis player. C．A basketball player. 67．How long did she practice in the morning? A．About two hours. B．About four hours. C．About six hours. 68．What can we infer from the passage? A．She is hard-working every day. B．She had much free time on weekends. C．She never made future plans. E A Frenchman, an Englishman and a German were travelling in a boat from France to Australia. Suddenly, the boat sank(沉没) but the three men swam to a small island. There was nobody else on the island. The men waited for two months. However, no boat came to save them. They were very unhappy. “We will have to live here forever,” said the Englishman. “We will have to eat bananas every day,” said the German. “We will never see our families again,” said the Frenchman. One day, while walking along the beach, they found a bottle. They opened it and a genie came out. The genie said, “Thank you for letting me out of the bottle. I was inside for 500 years! Now I am free. Each of you can make a wish and I’ll make it come true.” The German said, “I want to be back in Germany, singing songs and watching a soccer game.” His wish came true at once. The Frenchman said, “I want to be at the dinner table with my family in France.” As soon as he finished his words he was back in France. The Englishman just looked at the genie. The genie said, “Hurry up! I want to enjoy my freedom.” The Englishman thought for a moment and said, “I feel lonely here. Can you bring my two friends back?” In a second, the German and the Frenchman were back on the island. 69．Where did the three men plan to travel? A．France. B．England. C．Germany. D．Australia. 70．How did the men feel when waiting for help on the island? A．Hopeful. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 71．What did the Frenchman wish to do? A．To pick bananas. B．To sing songs. C．To watch a soccer game. D．To have dinner with family. 72．What can be inferred (推断) from the end of the story？ A．The German and the Frenchman would be angry. B．The Englishman’s wish didn’t come true. C．The Englishman hated the German and the Frenchman. D．The Englishman finally left the island. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hannah is a baby hippo (河马). She wants to be big. One day, Hannah looks at her reflection (倒影) in the water. “Look at my teeth. They’re so big! So, I must be big.” A bird comes to play with Hannah. “I’m big, and I have big teeth,” says Hannah. “Yes, you’re big,” says the bird and she goes away. A baby dog comes to Hannah. “I’m big, and I have big teeth,” says Hannah. The dog says yes and goes away. A baby tiger comes to play with Hannah. “I’m big, and I have big teeth,” says Hannah. “Yes,” says the baby tiger. Then he goes away too. Hannah sits near the water for a long time. “I’m big. But this isn’t interesting. I have no one to play with.” Then Hannah gets home. At home when she looks at her parents’ teeth, she gets happy. She says, “My teeth aren’t big. And I’m not big. I can play with my friends again.” 73．How does Hannah know her teeth are big? (不超过10个词) 74．Who is the second to come to Hannah? (不超过5个词) 75．Why doesn’t Hannah think being big is interesting? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 书写题（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．That farmer with short ________(直的) hair is busy working. 77．The firemen was so brave that they saved both John out of the building ________ (最终). 78．He ________ (遇见) many difficulties, but he never gave up. 79．He is ________ ________ (从事) his math project now. 80．The twins often take their ________ (跳绳) to do their morning exercises in the park. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在征集 “我最喜欢的童话故事” 征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的童话故事名称； 2.故事的主要内容（简要介绍）； 3.你喜欢这个故事的原因。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清晰，语句通顺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B A A B A C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C B B C A B B C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A A B C B C B C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B D A B C D C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C D A D D C B A B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B C A B B B A D B 题号 71 72 答案 D A 1．B 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Lee. M: Hi, Mrs. Smith. How many students are there in your class? W: 45. 25 boys and 20 girls. 2．B 【原文】A: Frank, let’s go to the movies this Friday. B: Sorry, I have to practice playing football then. My team will have a game next Wednesday. 3．B 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Jenny? W: Sorry, she isn’t at home now. She is in the museum. 4．A 【原文】W: Hi, Sam, I think our school trip was really interesting. M: Yes, really, climbing mountains with our teacher is tired but happy. 5．A 【原文】A: How did you go on your trip last Sunday, Grace? B: My father planned to drive us there, but finally we went there by bike. 6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Morning. Two hamburgers, please. A: Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? B: No. I want some chicken. A: And some coffee? B: No, a glass of milk, please. A: Here you are. B: Thanks. 8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, you look unhappy. B: Hi, Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don’t like it. A: Is that your family rule? B: Yeah, I must do housework 3 times a week. A: Oh, I know that feeling. But family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry if I make my bedroom untidy. How do you clean your room? B: I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy-up before going to bed. A: It doesn’t sound that hard. B: Not at all. We should understand our parents. A: I’ll try. B: Thanks. A: No problem. 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】 During the Dragon Boat Festival, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was my first time there. On the first day, we visited Tian’anmen Square and took many photos. The next day, we climbed the Great Wall. It was tiring but exciting. We also ate delicious Beijing food like roast duck and dumplings. The weather was sunny and warm. I bought some postcards for my friends. It was really a wonderful trip. I’m looking forward to visiting Beijing next time. 16．sister 17．bird 18．9/nine 19．read 20．bedroom 【原文】 Hello I’m John Lee. There are many rules in my family. First, we should share housework together. My sister cooks meals and I clean up the kitchen and take out the rubbish and I must feed our bird poly twice a day. Second, I can’t watch TV after 9 o’clock in the evening and I must read books for half an hour before going to bed. Also, I mustn’t bring my phone into my bedroom. 21．A “禁止吸烟”的标志意味着你禁止在这里吸烟。 mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据“The sign ‘No smoking’”可知是禁止吸烟的标志，表示禁止做某事应用mustn’t。 22．B 他几乎不去看电影，因为他很忙。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“because he is very busy”可知，因为他很忙，推测出他几乎不去看电影。应填hardly。 23．B ——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。 my我的；her她的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。两个空后面都没有名词，都需要用名词性物主代词。所以选B。 24．C 太多的甜食对我们的健康是有害的。 good好的；healthy健康的；bad坏的；nice美好的。根据“Too much sweet food”可知，过量吃甜食对健康不利，固定搭配be bad for意为“对……有害”。应填bad。 25．B ——我想吃一些三明治，喝点咖啡。——好的。我们去买些吧。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空前有some，修饰可数名词复数，故填sandwiches；第二空表示饮品物质，用不可数名词coffee。 26．B 太阳每天从东方升起。 根据“every day”可知描述客观真理或习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 27．A ——这附近有超市吗？——是的，有。它在学校旁边。 Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。问句由Is there引导，回答需用there be结构，即“Yes, there is.”或“No, there isn’t.”。根据后句“It’s next to the school.”可知超市存在，需用肯定回答。故选A。 28．A 邮局在银行和餐厅之间。 between在……之间；next下一个；across穿过；in在……里面。根据句中关键词“and”以及固定搭配“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。应填between。 29．B 她想去公园放风筝。 for为了；to去，为了；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“She wants to go to the park...fly kites.”可知，去公园的目的是放风筝，用动词不定式to do表示目的。应填to。 30．C 他们昨天在博物馆里看到了许多有趣的东西。 根据“yesterday”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 本文记叙了作者上周去瀑布旅行的经历。涉及路程、导游讲解、品尝果汁、乘船游览、午餐及给小费等，表达了作者愉快的感受。 31．午饭前开车到那里大约花了我们三个小时。 固定句型It takes sb.+时间 to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，全文时态是一般过去时，应用took。stayed“停留”、spent“花费”，主语是人、got“得到”均不符合。 32．我们走路时，导游给我们讲解瀑布。 导游的工作是讲解景点，talked about符合语境。thought of“想到”、wrote down“写下”、agreed with“同意”均不符合导游的工作。 33．我们到达底部后，在水里嬉戏，还喝了一些新鲜果汁。 “played with the...”及瀑布的场景可知，是指玩水，应用water。juice“果汁”、soup“汤”、food“食物”均不适合玩耍的语境。 34．很多人不买当地鲜榨果汁，因为他们觉得果汁会让他们不健康。 人们拒绝饮品的常见顾虑是对身体不好，认为它不健康，应用unhealthy。unhappy“不高兴的”、untidy“不整洁的”、unfriendly“不友好的”均不符合逻辑。 35．果汁尝起来十分美味！ 前文作者说不要听信人们的错误想法，后文说果汁来自瀑布的水，因此作者是夸赞果汁好喝，delicious符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”、cold“冷的”、hot“热的”均不符合作者对果汁的积极评价。 36．我们乘船环绕瀑布游览了一圈。 根据瀑布水域环境，可知乘船旅行最合理，应用boat。bus“公共汽车”、train“火车”、car“汽车”均不符合语境。 37．这趟行程真的很刺激，它花了我两美元。 此处修饰形容词exciting，表示程度，really符合。finally“最终”、heavily“沉重地”、certainly“当然”均无法修饰情绪形容词。 38．午餐十分美味，有薯条、面包和水果！ “we had a lovely lunch”表明是午餐，应用lunch。breakfast“早餐”、dinner“晚餐”、menu“菜单”均不能呼应前文的“a lovely lunch”。 39．行程花了几个小时，最后每个人都给了导游大约一美元。 “...the tour guide about one dollar.”表明是给导游小费，应用gave。had“拥有”、asked“询问”、remembered“记得”均不符合给小费的语境。 40．这是一趟便宜又有趣的旅行。 “I had a very good time there.”指出作者玩得很开心，说明旅行是有趣的，应用fun。sad“难过的”、busy“忙碌的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合积极评价。 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 本文主要讲述了中国学生孙大明赴英度假，因姓氏“孙”与英文“太阳”相同，被英国警察热情接待的趣味故事。 41．但它也是一个天气糟糕的地方——经常多云有雾，而且雨水很多。 下文“it is often cloudy and misty (多雾的) and it rains a lot”描述的是天气状况，weather“天气”。time“时间”、history“历史”、food“食物”均不符合。 42．所以那里全年阳光不多。 上文提到英国天气多云有雾，雨水很多，这导致阳光少，前后句是因果关系，此处表结果，用So“所以”。But“但是”表转折；Or“或者”表选择；Because“因为”表原因。 43．大明将在那里度过两周的假期。 学生去英国两周，通常是度假，holiday“假期”。job“工作”、race“比赛”、festival“节日”均不符合。 44．它与“太阳”这个词完全相同。 根据“His family name is ‘Sun’.”可知，姓氏“孙”与英文“太阳”相同，same“相同的”，the same as“与……一样”。small“小的”、funny“有趣的”、delicious“美味的”均不符合。 45．大明正在街上闲逛。 根据“in the street”可知，游客在街上通常是闲逛，hanging out“闲逛”。sitting down“坐下”、getting up“起床”、staying in“待在家里”均不符合。 46．“孩子，请把你的护照给我看看。”警察冷漠地看了大明一眼。 警察检查需出示证件，show sb sth“给某人看某物”。make“制作”、get“得到”、tell“告诉”均不符合。 47．“孩子，请把你的护照给我看看。”警察冷漠地看了大明一眼。 上文提到很难在街上看到一张笑脸，每个人看起来都很不开心，结合下文“suddenly wears a warm smile”可知，前后态度形成反差，此处应是冷漠的表情，cold“冷漠的”。shy“害羞的”、warm“温暖的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 48．欢迎你来到这里。 上文提到警察突然露出了温暖的笑容，此处应是表示欢迎，welcome“受欢迎的”。cute“可爱的”、fine“好的”、young“年轻的”均不符合。 49．我想很快就会晴朗了。 下文警察说大明的到来会带来很多阳光，这意味着天气变晴，sunny“晴朗的”。windy“有风的”、cloudy“多云的”、stormy“暴风雨的”均不符合。 50．请留下来，我们希望你不要离开！ 根据“stay with us”可知，希望他不要离开，leave“离开”。hold“握住”、stop“停止”、drop“掉落”均不符合。 51．E 52．B 53．F 54．C 55．A 本文主要介绍了Cindy和A讨论安徒生童话《卖火柴的小女孩》，A询问故事内容、开头及后续发展，Cindy进行回答并分享感受。 51．A打招呼后，B直接回答了书名，说明A先问的是最喜欢的童话。E项“What’s your favorite fairy tale?”B的回答“The Little Match Gir…”形成自然问答衔接。 52．A问故事是关于什么的，B需要给出故事主题概述。B项“It’s about a dying girl’s hopes and dreams.”直接回答了故事内容，与上文“What’s it about?”对应。 53．A感叹“Poor girl!”后，B讲述了小女孩点火柴的情节，中间缺一句过渡提问。F项“What happened next?”自然引出B对后续情节的描述。 54．B提到在火焰中看到了祖母，但故事结局是悲剧。C项“But sadly, in the end, the girl died.”补充了结局，与前文“she saw her dead grandmother”形成转折过渡。 55．B说故事感人后，A表示赞同并计划阅读，中间需补充读后感悟。A项“It makes me feel thankful for everything I own.”是对故事的深层感受，自然引出A的赞同“I agree with you.” 56．D 57．C 58．B 这篇短文主要围绕青少年如何保持健康展开，从饮食、睡眠、运动三个核心方面给出了建议：提醒大家少吃垃圾食品和快餐，保证充足睡眠，每天坚持锻炼，并指出只要做到这三点，就能保持健康。 56．根据第一段最后一句“But if you eat too much fast food, you may become fat and even get ill.”可知，吃太多快餐的危害是导致发胖和生病。 57．根据第三段“You should exercise at least 30 minutes every day…”可知C选项正确。A项文中建议少吃薯片；B项文中指出青少年每晚至少需要9小时睡眠；D项文中建议不要过度担忧学业。 58．文章通篇围绕饮食、睡眠、运动如何保持健康展开，标题也是“How healthy are you?”，主题明确指向健康生活方式，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康（Health）”板块。 59．A 60．B 61．C 本文介绍了不同时间的四次用餐情况。 59．根据表格第一部分“Bread and milk, milk and bread”，可知早餐吃面包和牛奶。 60．根据表格第三部分“We’re having tea in the garden”，可知他们在花园里喝茶。 61．根据表格第四部分“We’re having dinner with Mum and Dad”，可知孩子们和父母一起吃晚饭。 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 本文介绍了学生参观动物园或观看动物的好处，包括带来快乐、学习自然知识、增强保护意识，最后呼吁爱护动物、和谐共处。 62．根据第一段第二句“It is a great way to relax ourselves.”可知，参观动物园是一种很好的放松方式。 63．根据第二段内容可知，参观动物园的好处包括：“make us happy”、“learn much knowledge about nature”以及意识到保护动物的重要性。C选项“让学生变懒”文中未提及，且不属于好处。 64．文章第一段引出话题（总），第二段列举了参观动物园的三个好处（分），第三段总结全文并提出建议（总）。因此文章结构为“总分总”。 65．根据文章最后一句“We should love animals and live peacefully with them.”可知，作者给出的建议是爱护和保护动物。 66．B 67．B 68．A 本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎日常勤奋训练、合理规划生活的故事，告诉我们成功来之不易。 66．根据文章第一句“Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player.” 可知，孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员。 67．根据第二段“She practiced ball games with her teammates for nearly four hours.” 可知，她早上训练长达大约四个小时。 68．通读全文可知，孙颖莎每天早起训练、坚持学习、做好规划，从上下文行为举止可推断她非常勤奋刻苦。 69．D 70．B 71．D 72．A 本文介绍了三个分别来自法国、英国和德国的人乘船从法国前往澳大利亚，途中船沉之后发生的故事。 69．根据文章第一段第一句“A Frenchman, an Englishman and a German were travelling in a boat from France to Australia.”（一个法国人、一个英国人和一个德国人正乘船从法国前往澳大利亚。）可知，他们计划旅行的目的地是澳大利亚。 70．根据文章第二段第三句“They were very unhappy.”（他们非常不开心。）可知，他们在岛上等待救援时感到沮丧、难过。选项 B “Sad”（悲伤的）与“unhappy”意思相近。 71．根据文章第四段第三句“The Frenchman said, ‘I want to be at the dinner table with my family in France.’”（法国人说：“我想在法国和家人坐在餐桌旁。”）可知，法国人的愿望是和家人共进晚餐。 72．根据文章最后一段，德国人和法国人刚刚许愿回到了家乡，但英国人随后许愿让精灵把这两个朋友带回岛上，精灵立刻实现了英国人的愿望。这意味着德国人和法国人刚实现的愿望被取消了，他们被迫回到了荒岛，因此可以推断他们会感到生气。 73．She looks at her reflection in the water. 74．A baby dog. 75．Because she has no one to play with. 本文讲述了渴望变大的小河马汉娜误通过水中倒影认定自己已经长大，因没人陪自己玩耍发现真相后重获玩伴的故事。 73．根据第二段“One day, Hannah looks at her reflection in the water.”可知，汉娜通过观察水中倒影发现自己牙齿很大。 74．根据第三、四段“A bird comes to play with Hannah. A baby dog comes to Hannah.”可知，第二个来到汉娜身边的动物是小狗。 75．根据第六段“I’m big. But this isn’t interesting. I have no one to play with.”可知，汉娜觉得变大没意思是因为没人陪她玩耍。 76． straight 那个留着短直发的农民正忙于工作。括号提示“直的”，需填写对应的英文形容词straight，和short 共同作hair的定语。 77．finally 消防员们非常勇敢，最终把约翰从大楼里救了出来。根据中文提示可知，“最终”对应的英文是finally，是副词，此处修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的时间顺序，意为“最终、终于”。 78． met 他遇见了许多困难，但他从未放弃。后半句并列谓语gave up是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，前半句谓语动词也要用过去式；汉语提示“遇见”对应的动词原形是meet，过去式为met。因此填met。 79． working on 他现在正忙于他的数学课题。句末的时间状语“now”表明句子为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词ing”。根据中文提示“从事”，常用固定搭配为“work on”，动词work需要变为现在分词working，介词on保持不变。故填working和on。 80．jump ropes 这对双胞胎经常带着他们的跳绳去公园做早操。括号内提示“跳绳”，英文为jump rope。空格前their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。jump rope表示“跳绳”这一物品时为可数名词，主语是the twins（双胞胎两个人），每人一根，要用复数形式jump ropes。 81． 例文 My Favourite Fairy Tale My favourite fairy tale is The Little Mermaid. It tells a story of a young mermaid. She falls in love with a human prince and trades her voice for human legs. She gives up everything to stay with him. I love it because the mermaid is kind and brave. She teaches me to hold on to kindness and never fear to pursue what I love. It always warms my heart. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文，一般现在时为主、一般过去时为辅 明确要点：写出最喜欢的童话名称、简要概括故事内容、阐述喜欢该童话的原因与收获 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：语句简洁通顺、要点齐全、无真实人名校名，词数60–80词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的童话故事名称，简要介绍故事核心情节 结尾段：结合人物品质，说明喜爱故事的原因，写出自身感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：童话名称 故事名称：The Little Mermaid/one of the most classic fairy tales等 要点二：故事主要内容 情节概括：a young mermaid falls in love with a human prince/trades her voice for human legs/gives up a lot for love and kindness等 要点三：喜欢的原因与感悟 人物品质：kind and brave/pure-hearted/daring to pursue dreams等 个人收获：learn to keep kindness in heart/learn to be brave in life/get warm power from the story等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $