Unit 5 Open to New Beginnings知识清单（默写过关)2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 这份同步练习以“词汇-语法-短语-句子”分层递进设计，通过默写过关巩固Unit 5核心知识，适配新授课基础夯实与语言能力初步应用。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇汉译英/英译汉|直接默写强化词汇识别与记忆，如Section A背记单词1-21题| |语法变形层|词形转换（名词/副词/形容词等）|通过动词-名词（graduate→graduation）等转换，衔接语法规则应用| |短语应用层|英汉互译短语|结合主题场景（如“give a graduation speech”），强化短语在语境中的理解| |句子综合层|教材必背佳句中英互译|复杂句翻译（如含时间状语从句的句子），提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

Unit 5 Open to New Beginnings知识清单（默写过关) Section A How has your junior high experience shaped you? 一、背记单词 1. ____________________ n. 毕业 2. ____________________ v. & n. 投票; 选举 3. ____________________ n. 领导者; 领袖 4. presentation n. ____________________ 5. lifelong adj. ____________________ 6. ____________________ n. 放映机; 投影仪 7. vocational adj. ____________________ 8. ____________________ pron. & adv. 任何; 无论什么 9. path n. ____________________ 10. ____________________ adv. 主要地; 首要地 11. ____________________ adj. 不说话的; 沉默的 12. ____________________ v. 发(音) ; 读(音) 13. ____________________ adv. 在国外; 到国外 14. ____________________ v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 15. ____________________ adj. 持续的; 连续的 16. ____________________ n. 女士; 夫人 17. ____________________ v. 翻译 18. part-time adj. ____________________ 19. full-time adj. ____________________ 20. senior adj. ____________________ 21. technical adj. ____________________ 二、词形转换 1. graduate (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 2. lead (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 3. project (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 4. main (adj. )→(adv. ) ____________________ 5. silent (adj. )→(n. ) ____________________→(adv. ) ____________________ 6. pronounce (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 7. continue (v. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 8. translate (v. )→(n. 翻译) ____________________ 9. technical (adj. )→(n. ) ____________________ 三、英汉互译 1. give a graduation speech ____________________ 2. 参加____________________ 3. vote for sb. ____________________ 4. full-time worker ____________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.你未来有什么打算？ _______________________________________________________________________________________2.昨晚付星在准备她的毕业演讲时，所有初中的回忆都涌上她的心头。(come flooding back) _______________________________________________________________________________________Section B What do you have to say upon graduation? 一、背记单词 1. grateful adj. ____________________ 2. ____________________ n. 鼓舞; 鼓励 3. diligence n. ____________________ 4. equally adv. ____________________ 5. cherish v. ____________________ 6. ____________________ n. 柠檬 7. lemonade n. ____________________ 8. ____________________ v. 欺骗; 作弊 9. ____________________ prep. & conj. 直到; 到……为止 10. ____________________ v. 通知; 知会 11. vocation n. ____________________ 12. ____________________ n. 耐心; 忍耐力 13. ____________________ adv. 真的; 诚实地 14. ____________________ adj. 可达到的 15. fellow adj. ____________________ 16. ____________________ adj. 难以忘怀的; 令人难忘的 二、词形转换 1. encourage (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 2. equal (adj. )→(adv. ) ____________________ 3. inform (v. )→(n. ) ____________________ 4. vocation (n. )→(adj. ) ____________________ 5. patient (adj. )→(n. ) ____________________ 6. honest (adj. )→(n. ) ____________________→(adv. ) ____________________ 7. achieve (v. )→(adj. ) ____________________→(n. ) ____________________ 8. forget (v. )→(adj. 容易被忘的; 可忘记的) ____________→(反义词) _______________ 三、英汉互译 1. 行业 ____________________ 2. 记住; 将……记在心中 ____________________ 3. 落在后面 ____________________ 4. 真诚地; 从内心(深处) ____________________________ 5. 值得做某事 ____________________ 6. last but not least _____________________________ 7. go through _____________________________ 8. thanks to _____________________________ 四、教材必背佳句 1.仰望星空，脚踏实地。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.无论你们去往何方，都会面临新的挑战。 _______________________________________________________________________________________3.永远记住: 勤勉成就人生。(diligence) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Section A How has your junior high experience shaped you? 一、1.graduation 2.vote 3.leader 4.演出; 介绍 5.终身的; 毕生的 6.projector 7.职业的; 职业技术的 8.whatever 9.路线; 道路 10.mainly 11.silent 12.pronounce 13.abroad 14.graduate 15.continuous 16.madam 17.translate 18.兼职的 19.全职的 20.高级别的; 年纪大的 21.技术的; 技能的 二、1.graduation 2.leader 3.projector 4.mainly 5.silence ；silently 6.pronunciation 7.continuous 8.translation 9.technology 三、1.做毕业演讲 2.take part in 3.投票支持某人 4.全职员工 四、1.Where do you see yourself in the future? 2.When Fu Xing was preparing her graduation speech last night, all her memories of junior high school came flooding back. Section B What do you have to say upon graduation? 一、1.感激的; 表示感谢的 2.encouragement 3.勤勉; 勤奋 4.平等地; 同样地 5.珍视; 珍爱 6.lemon 7.柠檬水; 柠檬汽水 8.cheat 9.till 10.inform 11.职业; 工作 12.patience 13.honestly 14.achievable 15.一同……的 16.unforgettable 二、1.encouragement 2.equally 3.information 4.vocational 5.patience 6.honesty；honestly 7.achievable ；achievement 8.forgettable；unforgettable 三、1.line of work 2.bear . . . in mind 3.fall behind 4.from the (bottom of one’s) heart 5.worth doing sth 6.最后但同样重要的是 7.经历(困难时期) 8.归功于; 由于; 因为 四、1.Turn your eyes to the stars and keep your feet on the ground. 2.No matter where you go, you will face new challenges. 3.Always bear in mind: Diligence leads to success in one’s life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $