期末复习之Units 1~6 单词变形,核心单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(外研版)

2026-06-18
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初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 This is me,Unit 2 Getting along,Unit 3 Make it happen!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 82 KB
发布时间 2026-06-18
更新时间 2026-06-18
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58393616.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦期末英语核心知识,通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型应用三阶训练,构建从基础词汇到综合表达的递进式知识逻辑,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词形转换及时态语态|语法词法应用,从单词变形到语境运用| |单词拼写|40题|汉译英词汇拼写,涵盖课标核心词汇|核心词汇记忆,强化基础语言知识积累| |完成句子|20题|句型补全,涉及固定短语及语法结构|词法与句法综合,提升语言表达的准确性|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Good ________ (communicate) is important for a great team. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:良好的沟通对于一支优秀的团队很重要。空格前有形容词“Good”,后跟名词作主语。communicate是动词,其名词形式为communication,意为“沟通、交流”。 2.You should ________ (respect) different jobs and workers. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意:你应该尊重不同的职业和劳动者。句中情态动词should后需要接动词原形,括号内respect本身就是动词原形。 3.Listen! The teacher ________ (encourage) us to face growing pains. 【答案】is encouraging 【详解】句意:听!老师正在鼓励我们面对成长的烦恼。句首有“Listen”,提示用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语“the teacher”是单数,be动词用is,动词encourage,表示“鼓励”,其现在分词为encouraging。 4.Mrs Li is full of kindness and wisdom (智慧), so she ________ (respect) by all her students. 【答案】is respected 【详解】句意:李老师满怀仁慈与智慧,因此她受所有学生尊敬。主语she与respect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”;根据前半句“Mrs Li is…”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语she是单数,因此be动词用is,动词变为过去分词形式respected。 5.The ________ (develop) of new technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. 【答案】development 【详解】句意:新技术的发展极大地改变了我们生活和工作的方式。句中“The…of new technology”为名词短语作主语,冠词“The”与介词“of”之间需要填入名词形式。“develop”对应的名词是“development”,表示“发展;进步”。 6.On the Spring Festival Eve, families get together to eat ________ (tradition) food to celebrate. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:在除夕夜,家人们团聚在一起吃传统的食物来庆祝节日。括号内单词tradition为名词,意为“传统”,此处需要用形容词traditional作定语修饰后面的名词food,符合本句语境和语法。 7.We expect ________ (finish) the project by the end of this month. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意:我们期望在本月底之前完成这个项目。“expect”后面需接带to的不定式作宾语,构成“expect to do sth.”结构,意为“期望做某事”。故填to finish。 8.This ancient building has stood on the hill for ________ (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意:这座古建筑矗立在山上已经几个世纪了。for后没有a或者one,表示后面名词为复数。故填centuries。 9.The story ________ (remind) me of the happy moments in the village and I miss them very much. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意:这个故事让我想起在村里的快乐时光,我非常想念那些时光。根据“and I miss them very much.”,句子时态为一般现在时。主语“The story”为第三人称单数,谓语动词remind应用第三人称单数形式reminds,构成固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”,意为“让某人想起某事”。 10.As time goes by, some traditional jobs will ________ (replace) by new jobs. 【答案】be replaced 【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,一些传统的工作将会被新的工作所取代。从will可知,句子时态为一般将来时,句子主语some traditional jobs和动词replace之间是被动关系,即工作是被取代的,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”,replace的过去分词是replaced,所以横线处应填be replaced。 11.My little brother ________ (interrupt) my story by shouting loudly. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟大声喊叫打断了我的故事。描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,“interrupt”的过去式为“interrupted”。 12.He finished the work ________ (successful) with his team. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意:他和他的团队成功地完成了工作。此处需要用副词修饰动词finished,形容词successful对应的副词是successfully,表示“成功地”。 13.______ (lucky), I didn’t miss the school bus this morning. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,今天早上我没有错过校车。此处需要使用副词形式来修饰整个句子,表达“幸运的是”。形容词lucky的副词形式是luckily。 14.The old house ________ (build) in 1980, and it still looks good now. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意:这座老房子建于1980年,现在看起来依然完好。 时间状语in 1980表明时态为一般过去时。主语The old house(旧房子)与动词build(建造)是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were + 过去分词,主语为单数,用was,build过去分词为built。 15.A new event ________ (hold) in our neighbourhood next month. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意:下个月我们社区将举办一场新活动。时间状语next month表示将来,用一般将来时;事件是“被举办”,要用被动语态。一般将来时被动语态结构:will be+过去分词,hold的过去分词是held。 16.________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 【答案】Pulling 【详解】句意:齐心协力是打造一支优秀团队的秘诀。句子缺少主语,动词不能直接作主语,需要变为动名词形式;pull together表示“齐心协力”,其动名词形式为pulling,句首单词首字母需大写。 17.Not only he but also I ________ (understand) our parents’ love. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意:不仅他,而且我也理解父母的爱。understand意为“理解”,是动词,根据句意,句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时,not only…but also…意为“不仅……,而且……”,连接并列的主语时,谓语动词采用“就近原则”,较近的主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形。 18.His ________ (self) act touched all of his teammates deeply. 【答案】selfless 【详解】句意:他无私的行为深深打动了所有队友。根据“act”提示,需填形容词作定语。“self”为名词,其形容词形式selfless“无私的”符合句意。 19.They became the first ________ (China) team to climb from the north. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意:他们成为第一支从北坡攀登的中国队伍。空格前有定冠词the first,空格后有名词team,因此此处需填一个形容词来修饰team,表示“中国的”。China是名词,意为“中国”。其形容词形式是Chinese,意为“中国的;中国人的”。the first Chinese team表示“第一支中国队伍”。 20.________ (final), they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意:最后,他们登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。空格位于句首,后面有逗号,需要填入一个副词作状语,修饰整个句子,final是形容词,意为“最终的;最后的”。其副词形式是finally,位于句首,首字母大写。 21.Everyone was worried, but nobody stopped ________ (move) forward. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意:每个人都很担心,但没有人停止前进。根据“stopped”提示,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,后接动名词作宾语。move的动名词形式是moving。 22.Qu Yinhua ________ (stand) on Liu’s shoulder and climbed up the rock. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意:瞿印华站在刘的肩膀上,爬上了岩石。根据“climbed”,句子用一般过去时,and连接两个并列成分,因此空处填stand的过去式stood。 23.It was a necessary step for the ________ (climb) to ensure his own safety. 【答案】climber 【详解】句意:对于登山者来说,这是确保自身安全的必要步骤。climb“攀爬”,动词原形;空格前“the”,此处应填入climber,可数名词单数,意为“登山者”,表达对于登山者来说,这是确保自身安全的必要步骤。故填climber。 24.My partner and I will ________ (low) the heavy box together. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意:我和我的伙伴将会一起把那个沉重的箱子放低。根据句意,此处需填一个动词。提示词“low”为形容词,意为“低的”,动词是lower,意为“放低”,will后接动词原形,故填lower。 25.We hope for ________ (fair) in the game. 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意:我们希望比赛能公平公正。句中“hope for”后需要接名词作宾语,括号内的“fair”是形容词,意为“公平的”,需要变为对应的名词形式,其名词形式为fairness。 26.We should work together to overcome _________ (difficulty) in the project. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意:我们应该一起努力克服项目中的困难。difficulty“困难”,是可数名词,此处泛指项目中的困难,用复数形式difficulties。 27.After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意:扔完垃圾后,我和朋友一起去上学。After是介词,后接动名词,take的动名词形式为taking。 28.He depends on his parents ________ (do) everything for him. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意:他依赖父母为他做所有事。根据原文句子“He depends on his parents…everything for him.”可知,固定搭配depend on sb. to do sth.,意为“依赖某人做某事”,需要填入动词不定式形式to do。 29.Do you have a ________ (solve) to the maths question? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:你有这道数学题的解决办法吗?空前有不定冠词a,需要填入可数名词的单数形式;solve是动词,名词形式为solution。 30.The hospital ________ (provide) colouring books for young patients before Leah came. 【答案】had provided 【详解】句意:在莉亚到来之前,医院已经为小病人提供了涂色书。主句“医院提供涂色书”的动作发生在“Leah到来”这个过去动作之前,属于过去的过去,因此要用过去完成时,结构为“had+动词过去分词”,provide的过去分词是provided,故填had provided。 31.To his ________ (disappoint), the harvest of crops this year is not as good as last year. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意:令他失望的是,今年的庄稼收成不如去年好。根据“his”可知,后面要填写名词,结合所给词“disappoint”可知,此处填写其常用短语“to one’s disappointment”。 32.After this ________(treat), the boy felt much better than before. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意:在这次治疗后,男孩感觉比之前好很多。此处需要一个名词作介词“After”的宾语,“treat”(动词,治疗)的名词形式是“treatment”(治疗),符合“这次治疗”的语义。应填treatment。 33.Teaching kids with special needs sounds like a ________ (challenge) job. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:教育有特殊需求的孩子听起来像是一份有挑战性的工作。根据“a”及“job”提示,需填形容词作定语。“challenge”为名词,其形容词形式challenging“有挑战性的”符合句意。 34.We should stop ________ (pollute) the natural home of animals. 【答案】polluting 【详解】句意:我们应该停止污染动物的自然家园。pollute意为“污染”,是动词。句子强调“停止正在进行的污染行为”,应用stop doing sth表示“停下正在做的事情”,pollute的动名词形式是polluting。 35.It’s ________ (likely) that we will have a picnic tomorrow—the weather forecast says it will rain. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意:明天我们不太可能去野餐——天气预报说要下雨。likely意为“可能的”,是形容词。根据“the weather forecast says it will rain”可知,野餐的可能性很小,应用其反义词unlikely,表示“不可能的”。 36.The ________ (begin) of the universe is still a mystery that scientists are trying to solve. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意:宇宙的起源仍然是科学家们试图解决的谜题。句中the和of之间需用名词形式,begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 37.The world will be ________ (good) if we protect nature. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:如果我们保护自然,世界将会变得更好。根据“The world will be...if we protect nature.”,如果我们保护自然,世界将会变得更好,暗含与现在对比,用比较级。good的比较级为better。 38.The ________ (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意:春天的到来使一切都变得美丽。“the ... of”结构中,中间需用名词形式,arrive的名词形式为arrival。 39.A ________ (village) showed us the way to the river. 【答案】villager 【详解】括号内提示词为village(村庄,名词),结合句子结构,此处需要一个表示 “村民” 的名词作主语,village的对应人物名词为villager(村民),前面有不定冠词A,故填单数villager。 40.It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意:明天可能会下雨,记得带把伞。在句中,rain是动词,意为“下雨”。英语中,副词用来修饰动词,probable是形容词,意为“可能的”,其副词形式是probably,所以这里需要用副词probably来修饰动词rain,表示“明天可能会下雨”。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.You can buy an electric car at a very ________ (低的) price. 【答案】low 【详解】句意:你可以以非常低的价格买到一辆电动汽车。根据“at a very”及“price”提示,此处应填形容词作定语修饰price。“低的”为形容词low。 42.We can meet in a ________ (虚拟的) world online. 【答案】virtual 【详解】句意:我们可以在一个虚拟的网络世界中见面。virtual“虚拟的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词world。 43.The path extends ________ (在更远处;往更远处) into the forest. 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意:这条小路往更远处延伸进森林。句中修饰动词extends,需要用副词,farther和further都表示“在更远处;往更远处”,两者都可用来指实际距离的更远。 44.This will ________ (确实地,无疑地) be a difficult decision. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意:这无疑将是一个艰难的决定。根据“will”及句意,此处应填副词修饰整个句子或动词be。“确实地,无疑地”为副词surely。 45.________ (旅游业, 观光业) is an important industry in this city. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意:旅游业是这个城市一个重要的产业。根据提示可知,tourism“旅游业,观光业”,注意句首单词首字母应大写。 46.We can ________ (以……替换, 更换) the old machine with a new one. 【答案】replace 【详解】句意:我们可以用一台新机器更换这台旧机器。“以……替换,更换”对应的英文是replace,句中情态动词can后接动词原形replace。 47.These photos ________ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意:这些照片使我想起我的快乐的童年。“使想起”用remind表达,句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形remind。 48.Let’s have a ________ (谈话) after school. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意:放学后我们进行一次谈话吧。根据汉语提示可知,“谈话”对应的英文单词是“conversation”,have a conversation是固定短语,意为“进行一次谈话”。 49.He hurt his left ________ (手腕). 【答案】wrist 【详解】句意:他的左手腕受伤了。表示“手腕”的单词是“wrist”,可数名词的单数,句中“his left … ”表示“他的左手腕”,需用单数“wrist”。 50.My aunt is a ________ (女警察). 【答案】policewoman 【详解】句意:我的姑姑是一名女警察。空前有不定冠词a,空处需填单数名词,policewoman“女警察”。 51.He has a positive ________(态度)towards study. 【答案】attitude 【详解】句意:他对学习有积极的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”,对应的英文单词是“attitude”。句中“a positive”后接可数名词单数,故填attitude。 52.With the help of her parents, Nancy tried hard to ________ (克服) her fear of speaking in front of the class. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意:在父母的帮助下,南希努力克服她在课堂上发言的恐惧。overcome“克服”,try hard to do sth.为固定搭配,to后接动词原形。 53.She ________ (许诺) to help me with my English yesterday. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意:她昨天答应帮我学英语。根据汉语提示“许诺”可知,其对应的英文表达是promise,动词。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用其过去式,promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。 54.I ________ (完全地) agree with you. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意:我完全同意你。completely“完全地”,副词修饰动词。 55.The news was ________ (使人心碎的). 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意:这个消息是使人心碎的。分析句子结构可知,空格位于系动词was之后,在句中充当表语,需用形容词形式。根据汉语提示“(使人心碎的)”确定对应的英文单词为heartbreaking。 56.Most of them were in agreement on this ________ (观点) at the meeting this morning. 【答案】point 【详解】句意:在今天早上的会议上,他们大多数人都同意这个观点。根据句意,此处需要填一个名词作宾语。“观点”的英文表达为point,由前面的“this”可知用单数形式。故填point。 57.The city is ______ (逐渐地) becoming a center for technology and innovation. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意:这座城市正逐渐成为技术和创新中心。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知,此处表达“逐渐地”,英文为gradually,是副词,修饰动词becoming。故填gradually。 58.He planned to write his essay ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意:他计划今晚写他的论文。根据句意,此处需要填一个时间状语。“今晚”的英文表达为tonight。故填tonight。 59.The football team must make every ________ (努力) to achieve success. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意:足球队必须尽一切努力取得成功。句中“make every…to achieve success”和中文提示,effort“努力”,此处考查:make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力做某事”,固定搭配。 60.It’s a ________ (有用的) way to learn. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意:这是一种有用的学习方法。useful“有用的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词way。 61.He is a good ________ (领导者) in the team. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意:他是团队中的好领导者。根据句意,主语“He”为单数,且不定冠词“a”提示后面接可数名词单数。“领导者”的英文为leader。 62.Our school will put on a short _________ (戏剧) for the New Year’s party. 【答案】drama/play 【详解】句意:我们学校将为新年晚会表演一部短剧。根据“a short”及汉语提示,“戏剧”为名词drama或play,作宾语。 63.In the school play, I have the main _________ (角色). I’m a little nervous. 【答案】role 【详解】句意:在学校演出中,我扮演主要角色。我有点紧张。根据中文提示可知,“角色”对应的英文是role,是名词,此处作宾语,“have the main role”表示“扮演主要角色”。 64.We should learn to ________ (信任) each other. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意:我们应该学会彼此信任。信任“trust”,句中“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填trust。 65.You __________ (也许) be right, but I’m not sure. 【答案】may 【详解】句意:你也许是对的,但我不确定。根据中文“也许”以及句子结构,此处需要一个情态动词来表示可能性,“may”有“也许、可能”的意思,符合语境。 66.May I __________ (借) your dictionary? 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意:我可以借用一下你的词典吗?根据“May I”提示,情态动词后接动词原形。“借”为动词borrow,表示借入。 67.We don’t have __________ (足够的) time to get there. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意:我们没有足够的时间赶到那里。根据中文提示“足够的”可知,需要填写形容词“enough”来修饰名词“time”。 68.The virus can ________ (传播) quickly among people. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意:这种病毒能在人群中快速传播。根据中文提示“传播”,对应的英文是spread,意为“传播”,情态动词can后接动词原形。 69.We can’t __________ (负担得起) such an expensive house. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意:我们负担不起这么贵的房子。“负担得起”对应单词afford,是动词,常与情态动词can/can’t 搭配使用;句中情态动词can’t后接动词原形,故此处直接用afford;“such an expensive house”译为“这么贵的房子”,作afford的宾语。故填afford。 70.He doesn’t like apples. I don’t like apples, __________. (也) 【答案】either 【详解】句意:他不喜欢苹果。我也不喜欢苹果。“也”在否定句中位于句末时,对应的英文是either,副词,修饰整个句子。 71.Harbin is in the ________ (北方的) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意:哈尔滨在中国的北方地区。northern形容词,意为“北方的”,修饰后面名词part,故填northern。 72.This kind of bird is a rare ________ (物种). 【答案】species 【详解】句意:这种鸟是一种稀有物种。根据“a rare”及汉语提示,“物种”为名词species,单复数同形。 73.We all think this is a useful ________ (方法). 【答案】method/way 【详解】句意:我们都认为这是一个有用的方法。a+可数名词单数,method和way都可以表示“方法”。 74.To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意:为了让这个论点更有说服力,作者补充了一些事实和例子。指示代词that后需要接单数可数名词,中文释义“论点”对应的标准英文单词为argument。 75.Is there ________ (任何人) in the classroom? I need some help. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意:教室里有人吗?我需要一些帮助。原句为一般疑问句,“任何人”用anybody/anyone表示。故填anybody/anyone。 76.My phone is dead. I need to ________ (充电) it. 【答案】charge 【详解】句意:我的手机没电了。我需要给它充电。“充电”的英文是charge,need to后面跟动词原形,所以直接填charge。 77.The camel lives in the ________ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【详解】句意:骆驼生活在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文单词是desert,空前有定冠词the,后接单数名词表特指这类生存地点。 78.We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意:我们将一起庆祝这个节日。根据中文提示可知,“庆祝”对应的英文是celebrate,是动词,will 后接动词原形。 79.Young tigers learn hunting skills from their mothers to ________ (活下来) in the wild. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意:幼虎向母虎学习捕猎技能,以便在野外活下来。根据汉语提示可知,survive“活下来,生存”,动词,此处为不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形。故填survive。 80.You need to eat healthy food to get enough ________ (能量) for daily exercise. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意:你需要吃健康的食物来为日常锻炼获取足够的能量。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应填名词energy,意为“活力;精力;能量”,不可数名词。故填energy。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我想在将来成为一名飞行员。 I want to be a ________ in the ________. 【答案】 pilot future 【详解】原文“飞行员”和“将来”为关键词,“飞行员”用名词pilot,冠词a后接名词单数形式,故填pilot;future是名词,意为“将来”,in the future为固定搭配,故填future。 82.我们不仅要谈职业,还要学会合作。 We should ________ ________ talk about careers ________ ________ learn to cooperate. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不仅……还……”是关键词,表示“不仅……而且……”用并列连词短语not only...but also...。 83.我经常和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I often ________ my happiness and sadness ________ my parents. 【答案】 share with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“分享” “和”。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”,根据“often”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形share。故填share;with。 84.我检查了一下,发现她的腕上系着一条黄色的带子。 I checked and saw that a yellow band ________ ________ to her wrist. 【答案】 was attached 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“系着”。“系着”的英文为“attach”,在句中表示被动含义,即“带子被系在手腕上”,需要用被动语态表达,被动结构为“be attached”。主句时态为一般过去时,从句主语是“a yellow band”为单数,所以be动词用was。故填was;attached。 85.我确信我的梦想终有一天会实现。 I’m sure my dream will ________ ________ one day. 【答案】 come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“实现”。come true意为“实现”,will后接动词原形。故填come;true。 86.我妈妈让我不要熬夜,但我没有遵守承诺。 My mother told me not to stay up late, but I ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 didn’t keep my promise 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“没有遵守承诺”。keep one’s promise意为“遵守承诺”。根据前文“told”可知,事情发生在过去,此处表示过去的事实,应用一般过去时。否定结构为didn’t keep my promise。故填didn’t;keep;my;promise。 87.每一个科学家都必须习惯于独立解决问题。 Every scientist must get used to ________ ________ problems on their own. 【答案】 working out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“解决”。work out“解决”,是动词短语;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,介词“to”后需接动名词,故用“working out”。故填working;out。 88.谢谢你提醒我会议的日期。 ________ ________ ________ reminding me of the date of our meeting. 【答案】 Thank you for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“谢谢你……”。“因某事感谢某人”用固定结构“Thank you for doing sth.”表达,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thank;you;for。 89.请帮我把这些新的故事书分发给孩子们。 Please help me to __________ __________ these new storybooks to the children. 【答案】 give/ hand out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“分发”,英文表达为give out/hand out,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填give/hand;out。 90.我们应该和新同学和睦相处。 We should ________ ________ well ________ our new classmates. 【答案】 get along/on with 【详解】原句中“和睦相处”是关键词,表示“与……和睦相处”的短语是get along well with或get on well with。本句中should是情态动词,后接动词原形。 91.我们应该尽快完成这项工作。 We should finish the work ________ ________ ________ possible. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“尽快”是关键词,表示“尽快”的固定短语是as soon as possible。 92.她几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 She ________ ________ ________ junk food. 【答案】 hardly ever eats 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“几乎从不”和“吃”的英文表达。“几乎从不”是频率副词短语,固定搭配为hardly ever,通常置于实义动词之前;句子主语She是第三人称单数,且描述的是习惯性动作,故“吃”需用动词eat的第三人称单数形式eats。故填hardly;ever;eats。 93.继续这项工作需要更多的钱。 More money is needed to ________ ________ ________ the work. 【答案】 carry on with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“继续”。“继续某事”用固定短语“carry on with sth.”表达,在“be needed to do sth.”结构中,to后面动词用原形。故填carry;on;with。 94.这部两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的生活。 This two-hour documentary takes a close look at________ ________ ________ local people. 【答案】 the life of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“的生活”,“生活”英文为“life”,此处特指“当地人的生活”,因此life前需加定冠词the;表示“……的”且local people为名词时,应用介词of构成所属关系。故填the;life;of。 95.我们应该节约水,而不是浪费它。 We should save water ________ ________ wasting it. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词,表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。故填instead;of。 96.我们都渴望再次见到你。 We all ________ ________ meet you again. 【答案】 long to 【详解】原句中“渴望”是关键词,英文表达是“long to”,主语“We”是第一人称复数,且句子描述的是现在的状态,故谓语动词用原形“long”。 97.怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。她读了很多关于太空的书。 ________ ________ she knows so much about space. She has read many books about it. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】原句中“怪不得”是关键词,可以理解为“难怪”,在英文中可用固定表达no wonder,后接从句,句首首字母要大写。 98.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。 This is ________ ________ ________ ________ interesting books I’ve ever read. 【答案】 one of the most 【详解】原句中“最……之一”是关键词,在英文中可用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表达。interesting为多音节形容词,其最高级为most interesting。 99.请把地上的纸捡起来,这里太乱了。 Please ________ ________ the paper on the floor; it’s too messy here. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词,表示“捡起”的动词短语是pick up。本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形。 100.这栋老房子承载着在这里居住过的几代人的回忆和故事。 The old house bears the ________ ________ ________ of generations that have lived here. 【答案】 memories and stories 【详解】原句中“回忆和故事”是关键词,英文中“回忆”常见表达为“memory”;“故事”常见表达为“story”。结合语境可知,此处应该使用名词复数形式,即“memories”和“stories”。二者为并列关系,用“and”连接。故填memories;and;stories。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Good ________ (communicate) is important for a great team. 2.You should ________ (respect) different jobs and workers. 3.Listen! The teacher ________ (encourage) us to face growing pains. 4.Mrs Li is full of kindness and wisdom (智慧), so she ________ (respect) by all her students. 5.The ________ (develop) of new technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. 6.On the Spring Festival Eve, families get together to eat ________ (tradition) food to celebrate. 7.We expect ________ (finish) the project by the end of this month. 8.This ancient building has stood on the hill for ________ (century). 9.The story ________ (remind) me of the happy moments in the village and I miss them very much. 10.As time goes by, some traditional jobs will ________ (replace) by new jobs. 11.My little brother ________ (interrupt) my story by shouting loudly. 12.He finished the work ________ (successful) with his team. 13.______ (lucky), I didn’t miss the school bus this morning. 14.The old house ________ (build) in 1980, and it still looks good now. 15.A new event ________ (hold) in our neighbourhood next month. 16.________ (pull) together is the secret of building a great team. 17.Not only he but also I ________ (understand) our parents’ love. 18.His ________ (self) act touched all of his teammates deeply. 19.They became the first ________ (China) team to climb from the north. 20.________ (final), they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. 21.Everyone was worried, but nobody stopped ________ (move) forward. 22.Qu Yinhua ________ (stand) on Liu’s shoulder and climbed up the rock. 23.It was a necessary step for the ________ (climb) to ensure his own safety. 24.My partner and I will ________ (low) the heavy box together. 25.We hope for ________ (fair) in the game. 26.We should work together to overcome _________ (difficulty) in the project. 27.After ________ (take) out the rubbish, I go to school with my friend. 28.He depends on his parents ________ (do) everything for him. 29.Do you have a ________ (solve) to the maths question? 30.The hospital ________ (provide) colouring books for young patients before Leah came. 31.To his ________ (disappoint), the harvest of crops this year is not as good as last year. 32.After this ________(treat), the boy felt much better than before. 33.Teaching kids with special needs sounds like a ________ (challenge) job. 34.We should stop ________ (pollute) the natural home of animals. 35.It’s ________ (likely) that we will have a picnic tomorrow—the weather forecast says it will rain. 36.The ________ (begin) of the universe is still a mystery that scientists are trying to solve. 37.The world will be ________ (good) if we protect nature. 38.The ________ (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful. 39.A ________ (village) showed us the way to the river. 40.It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so remember to bring an umbrella. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.You can buy an electric car at a very ________ (低的) price. 42.We can meet in a ________ (虚拟的) world online. 43.The path extends ________ (在更远处;往更远处) into the forest. 44.This will ________ (确实地,无疑地) be a difficult decision. 45.________ (旅游业, 观光业) is an important industry in this city. 46.We can ________ (以……替换, 更换) the old machine with a new one. 47.These photos ________ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 48.Let’s have a ________ (谈话) after school. 49.He hurt his left ________ (手腕). 50.My aunt is a ________ (女警察). 51.He has a positive ________(态度)towards study. 52.With the help of her parents, Nancy tried hard to ________ (克服) her fear of speaking in front of the class. 53.She ________ (许诺) to help me with my English yesterday. 54.I ________ (完全地) agree with you. 55.The news was ________ (使人心碎的). 56.Most of them were in agreement on this ________ (观点) at the meeting this morning. 57.The city is ______ (逐渐地) becoming a center for technology and innovation. 58.He planned to write his essay ________ (今晚). 59.The football team must make every ________ (努力) to achieve success. 60.It’s a ________ (有用的) way to learn. 61.He is a good ________ (领导者) in the team. 62.Our school will put on a short _________ (戏剧) for the New Year’s party. 63.In the school play, I have the main _________ (角色). I’m a little nervous. 64.We should learn to ________ (信任) each other. 65.You __________ (也许) be right, but I’m not sure. 66.May I __________ (借) your dictionary? 67.We don’t have __________ (足够的) time to get there. 68.The virus can ________ (传播) quickly among people. 69.We can’t __________ (负担得起) such an expensive house. 70.He doesn’t like apples. I don’t like apples, __________. (也) 71.Harbin is in the ________ (北方的) part of China. 72.This kind of bird is a rare ________ (物种). 73.We all think this is a useful ________ (方法). 74.To make that ________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 75.Is there ________ (任何人) in the classroom? I need some help. 76.My phone is dead. I need to ________ (充电) it. 77.The camel lives in the ________ (沙漠). 78.We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together. 79.Young tigers learn hunting skills from their mothers to ________ (活下来) in the wild. 80.You need to eat healthy food to get enough ________ (能量) for daily exercise. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我想在将来成为一名飞行员。 I want to be a ________ in the ________. 82.我们不仅要谈职业,还要学会合作。 We should ________ ________ talk about careers ________ ________ learn to cooperate. 83.我经常和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。 I often ________ my happiness and sadness ________ my parents. 84.我检查了一下,发现她的腕上系着一条黄色的带子。 I checked and saw that a yellow band ________ ________ to her wrist. 85.我确信我的梦想终有一天会实现。 I’m sure my dream will ________ ________ one day. 86.我妈妈让我不要熬夜,但我没有遵守承诺。 My mother told me not to stay up late, but I ________ ________ ________ ________. 87.每一个科学家都必须习惯于独立解决问题。 Every scientist must get used to ________ ________ problems on their own. 88.谢谢你提醒我会议的日期。 ________ ________ ________ reminding me of the date of our meeting. 89.请帮我把这些新的故事书分发给孩子们。 Please help me to __________ __________ these new storybooks to the children. 90.我们应该和新同学和睦相处。 We should ________ ________ well ________ our new classmates. 91.我们应该尽快完成这项工作。 We should finish the work ________ ________ ________ possible. 92.她几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 She ________ ________ ________ junk food. 93.继续这项工作需要更多的钱。 More money is needed to ________ ________ ________ the work. 94.这部两小时的纪录片近距离地观察了当地人的生活。 This two-hour documentary takes a close look at________ ________ ________ local people. 95.我们应该节约水,而不是浪费它。 We should save water ________ ________ wasting it. 96.我们都渴望再次见到你。 We all ________ ________ meet you again. 97.怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。她读了很多关于太空的书。 ________ ________ she knows so much about space. She has read many books about it. 98.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。 This is ________ ________ ________ ________ interesting books I’ve ever read. 99.请把地上的纸捡起来,这里太乱了。 Please ________ ________ the paper on the floor; it’s too messy here. 100.这栋老房子承载着在这里居住过的几代人的回忆和故事。 The old house bears the ________ ________ ________ of generations that have lived here. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之Units 1~6 单词变形,核心单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(外研版)
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期末复习之Units 1~6 单词变形,核心单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册(外研版)
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