Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A 课件 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

这是一份初中英语同步教学课件，围绕Unit 2 "Inspiring People" Section A展开，包含46个核心词汇的基础讲解、经典例句、词汇拓展及课堂练习，为学生构建从词汇理解到应用的学习支架，适配初中课堂教学，难度贴合学情。 资料特色突出，注重语言能力培养，通过构词法（如historian由history加-ian构成）、词族拓展（如inspire系列词汇）帮助学生建立词汇联系，结合翻译、词性转换等练习提升语言应用能力。融入思维品质训练，引导学生分析词汇用法及搭配，同时通过课堂练习巩固学习，助力教师高效开展词汇教学，帮助学生夯实基础，培养自主学习能力。初中生处于词汇积累关键期，该资料通过系统的词汇讲解与练习，帮助学生掌握科学学习方法，适应初中英语学习节奏，为后续语言运用及升学备考奠定基础。

UNIT 2 Inspiring People Section A 词汇基础讲解 · 经典例句 · 词汇拓展 · 课堂练习 适配课堂教学，难度贴合初中英语 1 inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 This is an inspiring speech. exciting and encouraging you to do or feel thing 用法：常作定语/表语，修饰人、故事、话语、事迹等 inspiring inspire inspired inspiration v. 激励；鼓舞 adj. 受到鼓舞的 n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 课堂练习 翻译：那是一个激励人心的故事。 That is an inspiring story. 词性转换：The movie is so _____________ (inspire) that we all love it. inspiring inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ She is an inspiration to all of us. Artists get inspiration from nature. 32 n. 灵感；鼓舞; 鼓舞人心的人/事 cn. 鼓舞人心的人/事;榜样 un. 灵感 课堂练习 inspireation → ___________ (v. 激励；赋予灵感)→ _________________ (激励某人做某事) → _____________ (adj. 令人鼓舞的) → __________ (adj. 受启发的) inspire inspire sb. to do sth. inspiring inspired 用上面的单词填空 Lily loves painting. The beautiful sunset outside always 1._____________ her to create wonderful works. She thinks nature is the greatest 2.___________ for artists. Every time she sees the colourful sky, she feels deeply 3._____________. For her, watching sunset is such an 4. ________________ experience. inspires inspiration inspired inspiring 3 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 admire the moon 因（做）某事而羡慕某人 I admire her for her courage. 词汇拓展 admirable admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 adj. 令人钦佩的 同义短语：look up to sb. 仰慕某人 4 His spirit is admirable. She has an admirable character. All the students look up to their teacher. I look up to those heroes. 课堂练习 Her hard work is ____________(admire). Young people look up __________(介词) the sports stars. admirable to historian /hɪˈstɔːriən/ 6 n. 历史学家 history (历史) + -ian (表示人) 研究历史的人 My uncle is a famous historian. 词汇拓展 historic adj. 有历史意义的 historical adj. 与历史有关的 He wants to be a _____________ (history) in the future. 课堂练习 historian 6 researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ 7 n. 研究人员 research (研究) + -er(表示人) researcher The researcher does experiments every day. The scientist researched soil effect from climate change. v. 研究 He is doing some research in order to write her new book. n. 研究 They will _____________ (research) this new problem. 课堂练习 research 7 chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 Chemistry is my favorite subject. 用法：学科名词，首字母可大写；作主语谓语用单数 词汇拓展 chemical chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 n. 化学药品 adj. 化学的 构词：chemistry（化学）+ -ist（表职业人） He studies _____________ and wants to be a ____________. chemistry chemist 8 physicist /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ 9 physics physicist physical adj. 物理的；身体的 n. 物理学家 构词：physics（物理）+ -ist（表职业） n. 物理学 Newton is a world-famous physicist. 牛顿是世界著名的物理学家。 The physicist works on space research. 这位物理学家从事太空研究。 9 hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ 10 He wwants a hamburger to satisfy his hunger. n. 饥饿 Many people around the world are still suffering from hunger. She hungers for success. 遭受饥饿 v. 渴望 词汇拓展 hungry adj. 饥饿的 10 drop out (of sth) 辍学 He had to drop out of school because of poverty. She decided to drop out of the game. 不再参加 drop /drɒp/ v. 滴，落下 He drops me outside the hotel. v. 把...送至，中途放下 He drops me off the hotel. 11 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 14 n. 日历 搭配： wall calendar daily calendar lunar calendar 课堂练习 翻译：请把日期写在日历上。 Please write the date on the calendar. 12 Please cover the baby with a blanket. Please put the blanket over the baby. dis+ cover 把遮盖的揭开——发现 dis+ cover+ y discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ v. 发现 n. 发现 dis+ cover+ er n. 发现者 It is a great scientific discovery. They discovered a vase from the Tang dynasty. century A century is a period of a hundred years n. 世纪 The building is hundreds of centuries old. 这座建筑已有数百年历史。 century /ˈsentʃəri/ in the + 序数词 + century 在……世纪 in the past century 在过去的一个世纪里 wounded /ˈwuːndɪd/ 17 She has a small wound on her knee. n. 伤口 v. 使受伤 His words wounded me deeply. wound + ed adj. 受伤的；负伤的 We helped the wounded people. 15 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 The soldier protects our country. 词汇拓展 army n. 军队 in the army 在部队服役 课堂练习 翻译：他长大后想成为一名士兵。 He wants to be a soldier when he grows up. 填空：There are many brave ____________ in the army. soldiers 16 British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj. / n. 英国的；英国人 connected with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland or the people who live there (大不列颠及北爱尔兰)联合王国的；英国的；英国人的: 用法：the British 全体英国人（谓语用复数） 词汇拓展 Britain England n. 英国 n. 英格兰 17 airway /ˈeəweɪ/ 20 n. 航线；航路 air(空气) + way(通道) n. 航空通道；呼吸道 We must keep his airway open. The airway connects two big cities. 词汇拓展 air n. 空气；空中 airline n. 航空公司；航线 18 nation /ˈneɪʃn/ These five people are all from different nations. n. 国家；民族 The whole nation cheered for the hero. nation + al adj. 国家的；民族的 national + ity n. 国籍 national nationality inter + nation + al adj. 国际的 international 19 I like to spread butter on the bread before making a sandwich. Don't spread bad news. spread - spread- spread spread /spred/ v. 抹；涂 v. 传播 搭配：spread out 展开 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 ill /ɪl/ a ill man illness = sick There is a disease spreading around the family. We should stay away from serious diseases. 词汇拓展 21 pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ 搭配：a pioneer in …… ……领域的先驱 pi(派)one(第一个)er(人)=先驱 He is a pioneer in climbing, that is, the first man to reach the summit(山顶). n. 先驱；先锋 He is a pioneer in science. 短语：pioneer work 开拓性工作 22 pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ 27 n. 金字塔 The pyramids are famous around the world. We learned about the pyramid in history class. 23 It is difficult to balance the stones. v. 平衡 balance + d adj. 平衡的 If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. They are too busy to eat anything. 太......以至于不能 /bælənst/ balance /ˈbæləns/ 固定搭配： keep balance 保持平衡 keep a balance between A and B 平衡A与B courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气；勇敢 It needs a lot of courage for the girl to climb the rock wall. 搭配：have courage to do sth 有勇气做某事 She has great courage to face difficulties. 课堂练习 翻译：勇气能帮助我们战胜恐惧。 Courage can help us overcome fear. adj. 勇敢的 brave wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ wise wisdom n. 智慧；学问 =smart/clever Old people have rich wisdom. 长者拥有丰富的智慧。 We can learn wisdom from books. 我们能从书本中学到智慧。 adv. 明智地 wisely brave /breɪv/ adj. / v. 勇敢的；勇敢面对 The boy is very brave. 这个男孩非常勇敢。 She braved the heavy rain to go to school. 她冒大雨去上学。 搭配：be brave to do sth. 勇敢做某事 bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 27 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ Food and water are necessary formhim in the desert. adj. 必要的；必需的 I think it is necessary for us to learn a foreign language. 句型：It's necessary (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）有必要做某事 necessity adv. 必然地 necessarily n. 必需品；必要性 28 seed /siːd/ 36 n. 种子 Farmers sow seeds in spring. 词汇拓展： seedling n. 幼苗 课堂练习 翻译：种子会慢慢长成大树。 Seeds will slowly grow into big trees. 填空：There are some _____________(seed) on the ground. seeds 29 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n. 童年 child + hood child(孩子) + hood(时期) n. 童年 girlhood n. 少女时期 搭配：in one's childhood 在某人童年时期 I have many happy memories of my childhood. 我有许多快乐的童年回忆。 He lived in a village in his childhood. 他童年时住在乡村。 30 come true 38 实现；成为现实 My dream will come true one day. All his wishes came true at last. 用法：主语多为梦想、愿望，无被动语态 词汇拓展 realize one's dream 实现梦想（人作主语） 课堂练习 翻译：坚持努力，你的梦想就会实现。 Keep working hard, and your dream will come true. 改错：My dream is come true. My dream will come true. / My dream has come true. 31 dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ n. 朝代；王朝 This knife is from Tang Dynasty . The Tang Dynasty is very famous in history. 唐朝在历史上十分有名。 Many stories happened in old dynasties. 许多故事发生在古代王朝。 复数：dynasties 词汇拓展 ancient dynasty 古代王朝 32 eastern western northeast northwest southwest southeast northern southern western /ˈwestən/ 课堂小结 46个核心词汇已学完！ 记得复习词汇拓展和课堂练习，巩固所学知识。 Keep Learning · Keep Growing 34 $