精品解析：山东德州市宁津县育新中学、第四实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期 七年级英语第二次学期监测 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1~20小题每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听2遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yesterday. B. With Bill. C. Played chess. 2. A. 5, 000 metres. B. He loved it. C. Two years ago. 3. A. Good idea! B. It’s too hot. C. Very cheap! 4. A. On Friday. B. Seventeen. C. The music club. 5. A. No, I won’t. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I didn’t. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What does Tom help his grandparents do? A. Buy flowers. B. Plant flowers. C. Water flowers. 10. What are they talking about? A. A song. B. A book. C. A film. 11. How does Mike look now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 12. Where was Nancy yesterday? A. At home. B. In the forest. C. In the library. 13. When did the boy go to the art club? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. What’s today’s essay (论文) topic? A. What’s love. B. What’s happiness. C. What’s success. 15. How did Lucy feel after helping a lost dog find its home? A. Warm. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. When did Tom make pizza with his mum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 17. Who does Lucy want to help walk dogs? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. Julie A. should protect animals 19. Su rui B: went to a park 20. Wu Yue C. talks about the Sanxingdui Museum (六) 听力填表。 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 When to meet: At eight o’clock on 21.________ morning. What to do: ·Help do some cleaning and learn how to plant 22.________. ·Have a picnic and help the farmers pick 23.________. Rules: ·Don’t go 24.________ in the river. ·Don’t 25.________ the class group or go alone. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) (A) People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness. Sally—— Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I ate my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day. Peter—— Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves. Sarah—— Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love. 1. What does Sarah’s mum do every night? A. She does sports with Sarah. B. She watches TV with Sarah. C. She tells Sarah bedtime stories. D. She cooks delicious food for Sarah. 2. What can we know according to the passage? A. Sarah’s favourite food is cakes. B. Sarah enjoys doing sports with her family. C. Peter enjoyed a big meal with his family at home last weekend. D. Sally’s happiness may come from spending time with her family and friends. 3. What does Peter think makes him happy? A. Having a birthday party B. Playing in the park with family C. Listening to mum’s stories D. Getting nice gifts 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally’s birthday party was boring. B. Peter stayed at home last weekend. C. Sarah feels warm from her mum’s stories. D. The three students have the same idea of happiness. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big birthday party. B. The activities in the park. C. Some students’ happy time. D. Interesting stories for students. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同学生对幸福的理解展开，分别讲述Sally、Peter、Sarah三人各自感到幸福的经历，展现每个人心中幸福的不同模样。 【1题详解】 根据原文Sarah段落第一句“Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories.”可知，Sarah的妈妈每晚给她讲睡前故事。 【2题详解】 根据原文Sally段落“my family held a party for me... My friends came to the party”可知，Sally的幸福来自陪伴家人和朋友。 【3题详解】 根据原文Peter 段落“Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park.”可知，Peter认为和家人在公园玩耍让他开心。 【4题详解】 根据原文Sarah段落“I find happiness in my mother's bedtime stories. Each word is full of love.”可知，Sarah从妈妈的故事里感受到温暖。 【5题详解】 文章开头总起句表明“People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness.”，随后列举了三位学生的幸福时刻，因此文章主要讲述的是某些学生的快乐时光。 (B) Running a marathon is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work and courage. But it is also a great experience. If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day. You can start with short runs, and then make them longer day by day. You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. On the day of the marathon, you may feel nervous. But remember to take a deep breath and stay calm. When you feel tired, don’t stop. Just keep going. Your body is stronger than you think. After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself. And you will know that you can do anything if you try your best. So, go for it! If you have a dream, just chase it. 6. What do you need to do if you want to run a marathon? A. Train every day. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Sleep late every day. D. Run as fast as you can at first. 7. What should you do when you feel tired during the marathon? A. Stop and rest. B. Keep going. C. Give up. D. Ask others for help. 8. How will you feel after finishing the marathon? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 9. What does the underlined word “achievement” mean? A. 遗憾 B. 成就 C. 痛苦 D. 压力 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train for a marathon. B. The experience of running a marathon. C. The importance of courage. D. Go for your dream, never give up. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述跑马拉松的准备、比赛过程中的坚持以及完成后的成就感，旨在鼓励读者在面对困难时坚持不懈，勇敢追逐自己的梦想，永不放弃。 【6题详解】 根据第二段：“If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day.”，直接说明跑马拉松的必要条件是“每天训练”。 【7题详解】 根据第三段：“When you feel tired, don’t stop. Just keep going.”，明确建议在马拉松过程中如果感到疲惫，不要停下，继续前进。 【8题详解】 第四段明确指出：“After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself.”，赛后的感受是为自己感到骄傲。 【9题详解】 根据划线词下文“You will be proud of yourself.”，能让人骄傲的必然是“成就”。 【10题详解】 全文以马拉松为比喻，开头讲“难但值得”，中间讲坚持，结尾直接呼吁“去追梦”；“Go for your dream, never give up”完整概括了从训练到完赛、再到最后呼吁的全部主旨。 (C) Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) — they have fewer calories than wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so it is a good choice to plant potatoes. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients. But as a staple (主食), potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 11. What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B. People will stop eating potatoes. C. People should eat potatoes more often. D. There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 12. Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A. Rice. B. Wheat. C. Corn. D. Potato. 13. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in Vitamin C. B. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. C. Potatoes don’t have too many calories. D. Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. 14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A. potatoes can be grown all over the country B. potatoes do not need much soil C. China doesn’t have much water D. potatoes are easy to grow 15. What have scientists tried to do? A. Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D. Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的营养价值、种植优势以及科学家对其作为主食的开发利用。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change!”及第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food...”可知，土豆将从餐桌上的配角变成第四大主食，意味着人们应该更多地食用土豆。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn.”可知，土豆正在成为中国的第四大主食。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)—they have fewer calories than wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) have.”可知，土豆比其他主食好的原因是卡路里较低。 【14题详解】 第四段首句“Also, potatoes are easy to grow.”是本段的主题句，随后介绍了土豆在中国各地易种植且需水少等特点，均围绕“易种植”展开。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods...”可知，科学家们设法用土豆制作像面条和面粉一样的主食。 (D) According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached (达到) 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems (古诗).” However, many people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 17. What can people learn from Dai Jianye’s videos? A. How to learn English. B. How to be a teacher. C. Chinese ancient poems. D. How to make videos. 18. What does the word “hardly” mean in Chinese? A. 不得不 B. 几乎不 C. 努力地 D. 总是 19. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about our life. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful to society. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. When people usually watch short videos. B. How many people use the Internet in all. C. What people think of short videos. D. Why people like making short videos in their free time. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了短视频的使用情况以及人们对短视频的不同看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December,”和“about 96. 4% of all Chinese Internet users”可知，本文通过列数字的方式开篇。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems.”可知，通过戴建业的视频人们可以学到中国古诗。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.”可知，人们看完一个短视频总会有新的短视频在等着他们，所以人们看短视频时，几乎停不下来；据此可以推断，划线单词“hardly”意为“几乎不”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some educators say people should not spend much time on short videos.”可知，一些教育家表示，人们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了刷短视频的人数之多；第二段主要讲述了一些人认为刷短视频有好处；第三段介绍了刷短视频带来的坏处；第四段主要介绍了一些教育家对刷短视频的看法，故本文主要介绍了人们对于短视频的看法。故选C。 三、短文还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste (浪费) this wonderful time. ____21____ Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. ____22____ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____23____ If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: ____24____ Face the problems bravely. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ____25____ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot. A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Get on well with schoolmates. C. Spend the weekends wisely. D. Join in lots of activities. E. Do today’s work today. F. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提出在活动参与、身体健康、时间管理、问题应对和周末利用等方面的具体建议，呼吁学生珍惜校园时光，积极行动，从而拥有快乐而充实的学校生活。 【21题详解】 第一段主要引出话题，先是提到“学校时光应该美好”，然后用这句话承上启下，明确告诉读者“下面要给你提建议了”。下面五段则分别对应五条建议，因此F项符合语境。 【22题详解】 第二段的主旨是“在学校要保持积极”。根据空格处下文“Taking part in activities makes you grow better. ”，这里建议在学校要积极参与活动，这样会让“你”有更好的成长。因此“Join in lots of activities.”符合语境。 【23题详解】 第三段主要讲述“早餐要吃好，早睡早起、保证有充足的睡眠，做运动保持身体健康”，因此本段的主旨就是“保持健康和身体强壮”。 【24题详解】 根据第四段主旨句“Never put off today’s work to tomorrow. ”，本段主要说明要“今日事今日毕”，因此E项“Do today’s work today.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据第五段下文，建议“我们”不要把周末的时间浪费在床上，去运动、学习弹琴、读书等，即“要聪明地度过周末”，C项“Spend the weekends wisely.”符合语境。 四、综合填空。 (共20空，每小题1.5分，计30分) (A) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 on, little, one, horse, long, interest, from, great, hundred, ancient, visit The Great Wall is one of the ____26____ wonders of the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is a very popular place of ____27____. The Great Wall is ____28____ than many other ancient wonders. It starts ____29____ Shanhaiguan on the east to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is made of rocks. The top is wide enough for men to ride ____30____ on. It was very hard to build the Great Wall in the old times. People built it by hand, and it needed the largest number of workers in ancient China — at ____31____ 500, 000 people took part in building it. Thousands of men died when they built it, and it took ____32____ of years to finish. No one can tell exactly when the ancient Chinese began to build the Great Wall. Now many people think that the ____33____ Chinese built it to protect their people from wars during the early Zhou Dynasty. Then the ____34____ emperor Qinshihuang joined the old walls together. Today many ____35____ visit the Great Wall. When they stand on the top and look down, they can’t help saying, “Wow, that’s fantastic!” 【答案】26. greatest 27. interest 28. longer 29. from 30. horses 31. least 32. hundreds 33. ancient 34. first 35. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国长城的历史、长度、建造难度及其作为旅游胜地的现状，展现了这一古代奇迹的宏伟与历史价值。 【26题详解】 句意：长城是世界最伟大的奇迹之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。所给词“great”需变为最高级greatest。 【27题详解】 句意：它是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。固定短语“place of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，其中“interest”为不可数名词，意为“兴趣、关注点”。所给词“interest”直接使用，无需变形。 【28题详解】 句意：长城比许多其他古代奇迹都要长。句中有“than”，提示用比较级。所给词“long”的比较级为longer，更长的。 【29题详解】 句意：它东起山海关，西至中国西北的甘肃省。固定搭配“from... to...”表示“从……到……”。所给词“from”直接使用。 【30题详解】 句意：顶部宽阔到足以让骑马的人通过。主语men是复数，骑马也应用复数形式，故将horse变为horses。 【31题详解】 句意：至少有50万人参与了修建。固定短语“at least”意为“至少”。所给词“little”需变为 least，最高级形式，构成“at least”。 【32题详解】 句意：花了数百年才建成。固定短语“hundreds of”意为“数百、成百上千的”。所给词“hundred”需变为复数hundreds。 【33题详解】 句意：许多现代人认为古代中国人修建长城是为了保护人民免受战争侵害。形容词“ancient”修饰“Chinese”，表示“古代的中国人”。所给词“ancient”直接使用。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，第一位皇帝秦始皇将旧城墙连接了起来。根据历史常识，秦始皇是第一位统一中国的皇帝，因此用序数词“第一”。所给词“one”变为序数词first。 【35题详解】 句意：如今许多游客参观长城。主语“many”后接可数名词复数。所给词“visit”的名词形式为“visitor”，复数形式为visitors。 (B) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框儿内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 get, fly, live, go, wait, see, choose, sit, visit, laugh, find I often dream about interesting trips. Last summer vacation, my dream came true when I ____36____ to Lhasa by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu, and Lhasa is. very far from here. At first, we wanted ____37____ there, but we heard that the views (风景) along the railway were amazing. So we ____38____ the train, and the journey took two days. On the day of the trip, we ____39____ to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t arrive, so we waited in the hall. Many people were there. Some people talked excitedly, while others quietly ____40____ on the chairs. When the train finally came, we were happy ____41____ our seats near the window. There were travellers from all over the country. A kind and funny boy sat next to me. We shared stories and ____42____ a lot during the journey. Looking outside, I ____43____ green fields and mountains. It was so beautiful! This winter vacation, I ____44____ Lhasa again with my family. We will take the same train because I want to see those beautiful sights one more time. I believe it will be another unforgettable adventure! I can’t ____45____ to start this new trip and make more happy memories. 【答案】36. went 37. to fly 38. chose 39. got 40. sat 41. to find 42. laughed 43. saw 44. will visit##am going to visit 45. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者去年夏天和妈妈坐火车去拉萨旅游的难忘经历，以及计划在这个寒假再次前往拉萨的期待之情。 【36题详解】 句意：去年暑假，当我坐火车去拉萨时，我的梦想实现了。根据语句“Last summer vacation…to Lhasa by train”及所给单词go的提示可知，go to表示“去”，此空应填go的过去式形式went。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我们想飞到那里，但我们听说铁路沿线的风景非常迷人。根据语句“At first, we wanted…there”及所给单词fly的提示可知，want to fly there表示“想飞到那里”，此空应填fly的动词不定式形式to fly，构成want to do sth.结构。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我们选择了火车，旅程花了二天时间。根据前文“So we…the train”及所给单词choose的提示可知，choose the train表示“选择火车”。全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。应填choose的过去式形式chose。 【39题详解】 句意：在旅行的那天，我们一大早就到了火车站。根据语句“we…to the train station early”及所给单词“get”可知，get to表示“到达”，此空应填get的过去式形式got。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人兴奋地交谈，而另一些人则静静地坐在椅子上。根据语句“while others quietly…on the chairs”及所给单词“sit”可知，sit on the chair表示“坐在椅子上”，应填sit的过去式形式sat。 【41题详解】 句意：当火车终于到来时，我们很高兴找到了靠近窗户的座位。根据语句“we were happy…our seats”及所给单词“find”可知，be happy to do sth. 意为“高兴做某事”，此空应填find的动词不定式形式to find。 【42题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们分享故事，开怀大笑。根据语句“We shared stories and…a lot”及所给单词“laugh”可知，laugh a lot表示“开怀大笑”，此空应填laugh的过去式形式laughed。 【43题详解】 句意：向窗外看去，我看到了绿色的田野和山脉。根据语句“Looking outside, I…green fields”及所给单词“see”可知，此空表示“看见”。全文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。应填see的过去式形式saw。 【44题详解】 句意：这个寒假，我将和家人再次游览拉萨。根据语句“This winter vacation, I…Lhasa again”及所给单词“visit”，此空表示“游览”，描述的是计划，应填visit的一般将来时形式will visit或am going to visit。 【45题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想开始这段新的旅程，创造更多快乐的回忆。根据语句“I can’t…to start”及所给单词“wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待”，应填wait。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) The Amazon (亚马逊) is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林) . It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China. The Amazon covers much of Brazil (巴西) . The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for (代表) the rainforest. However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. According to a new study, many trees there may die and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (旱灾) have hit the rainforest. (3) The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse (更糟糕的是) , they can easily catch fire. Besides (除……之外), people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland (农田). All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our earth. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the earth’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. We should protect it. 46. What does the green colour on the national flag of Brazil stand for? _____________________________ 47. What makes the Amazon “sick”? _____________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线的句子翻译成汉语。) _____________________________ 49. What will happen if the Amazon “dies”? _____________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. (给短文拟一个合适的标题。) _____________________________ 【答案】46. It stands for the Amazon rainforest. 47. Climate change and human activities. 48. 树木没有足够的水分，无法正常生长。 49. There will be more CO2 and the earth will become even hotter. 50. The “sick” Amazon Rainforest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、面临“生病”的现状、导致其受损的原因、可能产生的后果以及保护它的必要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.”可推知结论绿色代表雨林，直接提取答案。 【47题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“climate change and human activities make it sick.”可推知结论是气候变化和人类活动让亚马逊生病，直接提取答案。 【48题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“The trees don’t have enough water to grow.”可知trees：树木；don’t have：没有；enough water：足够的水分；to grow：生长。故填：树木没有足够的水分，无法正常生长。 【49题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“If the Amazon ‘dies’, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter.”可推知结论地球二氧化碳增多且变得更热，直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了亚马逊雨林的危机，介绍亚马逊“生病”，以此作为标题最合适。故填The “sick” Amazon Rainforest. 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 题目：My Colorful Grade 7 and My New Grade 8 写作要求：回顾你整个七年级的校园与日常生活，结合饮食、自身成长变化、体育锻炼、课余生活进行介绍，并对即将到来的八年级生活做出展望与规划。 提示词： 一、饮食方面：balanced diet、junk food垃圾食品 二、成长方面：tall and confident、learn a lot、solve problems by oneself 三、锻炼方面：do exercise、relax oneself放松身心 四、课余生活：develop hobbies培养爱好、relax and enjoy oneself 五、展望计划：study hard、improve grades提升成绩、take part in school activities 1. 词数：80-120词左右； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 内容完整，可适当发挥，行文连贯。 My Colorful Grade 7 and My New Grade 8 Time flies fast. My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. It is a wonderful and colorful year for me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Colorful Grade 7 and My New Grade 8 Time flies fast. My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. It is a wonderful and colorful year for me. In Grade 7, I kept healthy eating habits and hardly ate junk food. I grew taller and felt more confident. I learned lots of knowledge and tried to solve my small problems by myself. I did exercise every day to relax, and I spent my free time reading interesting books to develop hobbies. When I enter Grade 8, I plan to work hard on my school subjects to make progress. I will also take part in different school activities. I want to meet more friends and live a happy and rich school life in the new grade. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时写七年级生活，一般将来时写八年级规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 明确要点：回顾七年级：饮食习惯、自身成长变化、日常体育锻炼、课余爱好生活；展望八年级：学习目标、校园活动计划 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校名称、80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起引入：感慨时光飞逝，总结七年级生活丰富多彩 主体段：分述七年级日常：依次写饮食→成长收获→体育锻炼→课余爱好，完整回顾初一生活 结尾段：八年级展望规划：写明学习努力提升成绩、参与校园活动、丰富校园生活的计划 第三步：要点展开 要点一、饮食方面（七年级） keep healthy eating habits and hardly eat junk food/stay away from snacks/keep a balanced diet等 要点二、成长方面（七年级） tall and confident/learn lots of knowledge/solve small problems by myself/gain knowledge in classes/deal with study troubles independently/become outgoing等 要点三、锻炼方面（七年级生活） do exercise every day/run/play ball games/do morning exercises等 要点四、课余生活（七年级生活） read interesting books/draw pictures/listen to music等 要点五、八年级展望计划 plan to work hard on my school subjects to make progress/take part in different school activities/meet more friends and live a happy and rich school life in the new grade/focus on weak subjects/review lessons regularly/make progress in study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期 七年级英语第二次学期监测 (满分150分 时间120分钟) 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在卡上的指定位置。 2. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，1~20小题每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题) (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听2遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yesterday. B. With Bill. C. Played chess. 2. A. 5, 000 metres. B. He loved it. C. Two years ago. 3. A. Good idea! B. It’s too hot. C. Very cheap! 4. A. On Friday. B. Seventeen. C. The music club. 5. A. No, I won’t. B. No, I wasn’t. C. No, I didn’t. (二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分) 9. What does Tom help his grandparents do? A. Buy flowers. B. Plant flowers. C. Water flowers. 10. What are they talking about? A. A song. B. A book. C. A film. 11. How does Mike look now? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 12. Where was Nancy yesterday? A. At home. B. In the forest. C. In the library. 13. When did the boy go to the art club? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. (四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) 14. What’s today’s essay (论文) topic? A. What’s love. B. What’s happiness. C. What’s success. 15. How did Lucy feel after helping a lost dog find its home? A. Warm. B. Bored. C. Sad. 16. When did Tom make pizza with his mum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 17. Who does Lucy want to help walk dogs? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分) 18. Julie A. should protect animals 19. Su rui B: went to a park 20. Wu Yue C. talks about the Sanxingdui Museum (六) 听力填表。 (共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间) (10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 When to meet: At eight o’clock on 21.________ morning. What to do: ·Help do some cleaning and learn how to plant 22.________. ·Have a picnic and help the farmers pick 23.________. Rules: ·Don’t go 24.________ in the river. ·Don’t 25.________ the class group or go alone. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) (A) People have different ideas about happiness. Let’s look at what some students think of happiness. Sally—— Yesterday, I had a happy time. It was my birthday, and my family held a party for me. I ate my favourite cake. My friends came to the party and gave me beautiful gifts. It was a special day filled with joy and love. I would remember this happy day. Peter—— Last weekend, my family and I spent a happy day in the park. The sun shone brightly and the wind was warm. We ran and played in nature. The smiles on our faces showed we really enjoyed ourselves. Sarah—— Every night, my mum comes to my room and tells me stories. I find happiness in my mother’s bedtime stories. Each word is full of love. 1. What does Sarah’s mum do every night? A. She does sports with Sarah. B. She watches TV with Sarah. C. She tells Sarah bedtime stories. D. She cooks delicious food for Sarah. 2. What can we know according to the passage? A. Sarah’s favourite food is cakes. B. Sarah enjoys doing sports with her family. C. Peter enjoyed a big meal with his family at home last weekend. D. Sally’s happiness may come from spending time with her family and friends. 3. What does Peter think makes him happy? A. Having a birthday party B. Playing in the park with family C. Listening to mum’s stories D. Getting nice gifts 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally’s birthday party was boring. B. Peter stayed at home last weekend. C. Sarah feels warm from her mum’s stories. D. The three students have the same idea of happiness. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A big birthday party. B. The activities in the park. C. Some students’ happy time. D. Interesting stories for students. (B) Running a marathon is not easy. It takes a lot of hard work and courage. But it is also a great experience. If you want to run a marathon, you need to train every day. You can start with short runs, and then make them longer day by day. You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. On the day of the marathon, you may feel nervous. But remember to take a deep breath and stay calm. When you feel tired, don’t stop. Just keep going. Your body is stronger than you think. After you finish the race, you will feel a great sense of achievement. You will be proud of yourself. And you will know that you can do anything if you try your best. So, go for it! If you have a dream, just chase it. 6. What do you need to do if you want to run a marathon? A. Train every day. B. Eat a lot of junk food. C. Sleep late every day. D. Run as fast as you can at first. 7. What should you do when you feel tired during the marathon? A. Stop and rest. B. Keep going. C. Give up. D. Ask others for help. 8. How will you feel after finishing the marathon? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 9. What does the underlined word “achievement” mean? A. 遗憾 B. 成就 C. 痛苦 D. 压力 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to train for a marathon. B. The experience of running a marathon. C. The importance of courage. D. Go for your dream, never give up. (C) Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? If so, get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in Vitamin C. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) — they have fewer calories than wheat (小麦) and corn (玉米) have. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don’t need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage (不足) problems, so it is a good choice to plant potatoes. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients. But as a staple (主食), potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 11. What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B. People will stop eating potatoes. C. People should eat potatoes more often. D. There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 12. Which of the following plants is China’s fourth staple food? A. Rice. B. Wheat. C. Corn. D. Potato. 13. Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A. Potatoes are low in Vitamin C. B. Potatoes can make people feel full more easily. C. Potatoes don’t have too many calories. D. Potatoes are heavier than other staple foods. 14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________. A. potatoes can be grown all over the country B. potatoes do not need much soil C. China doesn’t have much water D. potatoes are easy to grow 15. What have scientists tried to do? A. Use potatoes to cook new dishes. B. Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. C. Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. D. Use potatoes to make staples like noodles and flour. (D) According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached (达到) 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems (古诗).” However, many people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.” 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 17. What can people learn from Dai Jianye’s videos? A. How to learn English. B. How to be a teacher. C. Chinese ancient poems. D. How to make videos. 18. What does the word “hardly” mean in Chinese? A. 不得不 B. 几乎不 C. 努力地 D. 总是 19. What do the educators ask us to do? A. Make full use of short videos to have fun. B. Try not to spend much time on short videos. C. Make some short videos about our life. D. Use short videos to do something meaningful to society. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. When people usually watch short videos. B. How many people use the Internet in all. C. What people think of short videos. D. Why people like making short videos in their free time. 三、短文还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste (浪费) this wonderful time. ____21____ Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. ____22____ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____23____ If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: ____24____ Face the problems bravely. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ____25____ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot. A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Get on well with schoolmates. C. Spend the weekends wisely. D. Join in lots of activities. E. Do today’s work today. F. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. 四、综合填空。 (共20空，每小题1.5分，计30分) (A) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 on, little, one, horse, long, interest, from, great, hundred, ancient, visit The Great Wall is one of the ____26____ wonders of the world. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is a very popular place of ____27____. The Great Wall is ____28____ than many other ancient wonders. It starts ____29____ Shanhaiguan on the east to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is made of rocks. The top is wide enough for men to ride ____30____ on. It was very hard to build the Great Wall in the old times. People built it by hand, and it needed the largest number of workers in ancient China — at ____31____ 500, 000 people took part in building it. Thousands of men died when they built it, and it took ____32____ of years to finish. No one can tell exactly when the ancient Chinese began to build the Great Wall. Now many people think that the ____33____ Chinese built it to protect their people from wars during the early Zhou Dynasty. Then the ____34____ emperor Qinshihuang joined the old walls together. Today many ____35____ visit the Great Wall. When they stand on the top and look down, they can’t help saying, “Wow, that’s fantastic!” (B) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框儿内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。 get, fly, live, go, wait, see, choose, sit, visit, laugh, find I often dream about interesting trips. Last summer vacation, my dream came true when I ____36____ to Lhasa by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu, and Lhasa is. very far from here. At first, we wanted ____37____ there, but we heard that the views (风景) along the railway were amazing. So we ____38____ the train, and the journey took two days. On the day of the trip, we ____39____ to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t arrive, so we waited in the hall. Many people were there. Some people talked excitedly, while others quietly ____40____ on the chairs. When the train finally came, we were happy ____41____ our seats near the window. There were travellers from all over the country. A kind and funny boy sat next to me. We shared stories and ____42____ a lot during the journey. Looking outside, I ____43____ green fields and mountains. It was so beautiful! This winter vacation, I ____44____ Lhasa again with my family. We will take the same train because I want to see those beautiful sights one more time. I believe it will be another unforgettable adventure! I can’t ____45____ to start this new trip and make more happy memories. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) The Amazon (亚马逊) is the world’s biggest rainforest (雨林) . It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China. The Amazon covers much of Brazil (巴西) . The green colour on the national flag of Brazil stands for (代表) the rainforest. However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. According to a new study, many trees there may die and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (旱灾) have hit the rainforest. (3) The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse (更糟糕的是) , they can easily catch fire. Besides (除……之外), people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland (农田). All these kinds of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose the Amazon? The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our earth. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the earth’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. We should protect it. 46. What does the green colour on the national flag of Brazil stand for? _____________________________ 47. What makes the Amazon “sick”? _____________________________ 48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线的句子翻译成汉语。) _____________________________ 49. What will happen if the Amazon “dies”? _____________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. (给短文拟一个合适的标题。) _____________________________ 六、书面表达 (共1题，计20分) 51. 题目：My Colorful Grade 7 and My New Grade 8 写作要求：回顾你整个七年级的校园与日常生活，结合饮食、自身成长变化、体育锻炼、课余生活进行介绍，并对即将到来的八年级生活做出展望与规划。 提示词： 一、饮食方面：balanced diet、junk food垃圾食品 二、成长方面：tall and confident、learn a lot、solve problems by oneself 三、锻炼方面：do exercise、relax oneself放松身心 四、课余生活：develop hobbies培养爱好、relax and enjoy oneself 五、展望计划：study hard、improve grades提升成绩、take part in school activities 1. 词数：80-120词左右； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 内容完整，可适当发挥，行文连贯。 My Colorful Grade 7 and My New Grade 8 Time flies fast. My Grade 7 life is coming to an end. It is a wonderful and colorful year for me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $