精品解析：江苏南京市第二十九中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. What charity activity will the girl take part in? A. cleaning the park B. visiting the old people’s home C. planting trees 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. No photos B. No littering C. No shouting 3. How did the boy go to the charity show yesterday? A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 4. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. a doctor B. a volunteer teacher C. an engineer 5. What bad manner is the boy talking about? A. pushing in before others B. talking loudly in public C. dropping litter everywhere B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How much money did the class raise for Project Hope? A. About 1,800 yuan. B. About 2,000 yuan. C. About 3,000 yuan. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 8. How long has the man worked as a volunteer? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 5 years. 9. What are they talking about? A. A table tennis match. B. A charity walk. C. A talent show. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. To give out leaflets. B. To donate money. C. To hold a charity sale. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. When will the volunteer activity start? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 12. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the bus station. 13. What will they do first in the park? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Put up signs. C. Water flowers. 14. Who will go with the students? A. Their parents. B. Some teachers. C. Some old people. 15. What can students get from the activity? A. Free books. B. Small gifts. C. Volunteer certificates. 二、微型完形填空（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Being polite is an important part of our daily life. We ____1____ say “please” and “thank you” when we get help from others. It is rude to talk ____2____ in public places like libraries or hospitals. If you bump into someone by accident, you should say “sorry” ____3____When you wait for the bus, you should ____4____ in line instead of pushing in. Good manners not only make others feel warm, ____5____ also help us make more friends. 1. A. can B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. clearly 3. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. all the time 4. A. stand B. sit C. walk D. jump 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，涉及求助、公共场合、碰撞及排队等场景，强调礼貌能让人感到温暖并帮助交友。 【1题详解】 句意：当我们得到他人帮助时，我们应该说“请”和“谢谢”。 接受帮助时表达感谢是应该做的，应用should表示“应该”。can“能够”，mustn’t“禁止”，needn't“不必”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在图书馆或医院等公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。 根据“rude...in public places like libraries or hospitals”可知，公共场所应保持安静，大声说话是不礼貌的，应用loudly“大声地”。quietly“安静地”与语境相反；slowly“缓慢地”、clearly“清晰地”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你不小心撞到了某人，你应该及时说“对不起”。 根据“bump into someone by accident”可知，不小心撞到人应立即道歉，应用in time表示“及时”。on time“准时”、at times“有时”、all the time“一直”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：当你等公交车时，你应该排队而不是插队。 stand in line为固定搭配，意为“排队”。sit“坐”、walk“走”、jump“跳”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：礼貌不仅让别人感到温暖，而且还能帮助我们结交更多朋友。 not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 B Last month, our school held a charity sale to help children in poor areas. Every student ____6____ something to the sale, like books, toys and hand-made things. Our class ____7____ raise over 800 yuan in the end. We sent all the money to a primary school in Guizhou. The head teacher said the money would be ____8____ to buy new textbooks for the students. I felt so ____9____ that I could do something for those kids. Small kindness can really make a big ____10____ to people in need. 6. A. brought B. took C. borrowed D. lent 7. A. planned to B. decided to C. managed to D. hoped to 8. A. spent B. used C. cost D. paid 9. A. bored B. proud C. nervous D. worried 10. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上个月学校举办慈善义卖活动，帮助贫困地区儿童的故事。作者所在的班级筹集了善款并捐赠给贵州的一所小学，用于购买新教材，作者为此感到自豪。 【6题详解】 句意：每个学生都带了一些东西来义卖，比如书、玩具和手工制品。 根据上文“held a charity sale”可知，学生们是把自己家里的物品带到学校来参加义卖，bring...to...意为“把……带到……”，符合语境。take表示“拿走”，borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，均不符合此处“带来参加活动”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们班最终设法筹集了800多元。 根据句中的“in the end”以及后面的结果“raise over 800 yuan”可知，这里强调的是经过努力后成功做到了某事。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，侧重于成功的结果。plan to“计划”、decide to“决定”、hope to“希望”都只侧重意愿或打算，不能体现“最终筹到钱”这一既定事实的结果。 【8题详解】 句意：校长说这笔钱将被用来给学生买新课本。 分析句子结构，“the money would be...to buy...”这里是被动语态。be used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。spend的主语通常是人；cost的主语通常是物，但一般不用于被动语态表示“被用来”；pay通常指人支付。只有used符合语法和语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我可以为那些孩子做一些事情。 根据前文提到的“sent all the money to a primary school”以及“I could do something for those kids”，这是一种助人为乐的行为，因此产生的情感应该是正面的、积极的。proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”、nervous“紧张的”、worried“担心的”均为负面情绪，不合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：小小的善意真的能给有需要的人带来巨大的改变。 考查固定短语make a difference，意为“产生影响/起作用/带来改变”。文中表达的是虽然只是微小的善举，但对于受助者来说意义重大。mistake“错误”、decision“决定”、choice“选择”均无法与“make a big...”构成符合文意的搭配。 C Living a green life is not as hard as we think. We can start ____11____ small things in daily life. First, we should turn off the lights when we ____12____ a room. Second, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping. Third, it’s a good idea to ____13____ waste paper, glass and plastic. If everyone does these simple things, we will ____14____ less pollution and protect our earth. Let’s take action now ____15____ make our world greener. 11. A. for B. with C. from D. of 12. A. enter B. leave C. clean D. open 13. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. repair 14. A. produce B. make C. create D. cause 15. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. instead of 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何通过日常生活中的小事践行绿色生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事开始。 根据“start”的搭配以及“small things”可知，start with意为“从……开始”，表示起点，with符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们离开房间时，应该关灯。 根据“turn off the lights”可知，leave意为“离开”，符合关灯的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：回收废纸、玻璃和塑料是一个好主意。 根据“waste paper, glass and plastic”可知，此处指“回收废纸、玻璃和塑料”，recycle意为“回收”，符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们都做这些简单的事情，就会产生更少的污染。 根据“less pollution”可知，produce意为“产生”，常与pollution搭配，符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：现在采取行动，为了让我们的世界更环保。 根据“Let’s take action now”和“make our world greener”可知，后者是前者的目的，in order to表示“为了”，符合题意。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa was a middle school student. Every Saturday afternoon, she went to the community to help an old lady named Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang lost her ____16____ after a serious illness and could not see anything. Her children worked in another city, so she lived ____17____. At first, Lisa was a little nervous. She didn’t know ____18____ to talk to a blind person. But Mrs. Wang was kind and friendly. She told Lisa stories about her young days. Lisa would read newspapers to her and help her ____19____ the house. Sometimes they cooked together. Slowly, Mrs. Wang became ____20____ and smiled more often. She said Lisa was like her own granddaughter. Lisa also learned a lot from the experience. She understood that blind people need not only help but also ____21____. Last week, there was a “Volunteer Star” ____22____ in the community. Lisa won the prize. When reporters asked her why she kept volunteering, she said, “Helping others makes me feel ____23____. When I see Mrs. Wang’s smile, I know everything is worth it.” Lisa’s story ____24____ many students in her school. More and more students joined the volunteer team. They believe that ____25____ can light up the world if everyone gives a little love. 16. A. sight B. hearing C. voice D. memory 17. A. angrily B. quietly C. alone D. happily 18. A. what B. how C. when D. where 19. A. build B. move C. clean D. paint 20. A. sadder B. calmer C. shyer D. happier 21. A. money B. food C. respect D. advice 22. A. competition B. show C. meeting D. activity 23. A. tired B. warm C. bored D. surprised 24. A. changed B. worried C. touched D. helped 25. A. courage B. kindness C. knowledge D. patience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中学生Lisa每周六下午帮助失明独居的王太太，最终获得“志愿之星”并激励同学的志愿故事。 【16题详解】 句意：王太太在一场重病后失去了视力，什么也看不见了。 根据“could not see anything”可知，她失去的是视力，sight意为“视力”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她的孩子们在另一个城市工作，所以她独自生活。 根据“Her children worked in another city”可知，她独自居住，alone意为“独自地”，符合独居描述。 【18题详解】 句意：她不知道如何与盲人交谈。 根据“didn’t know”和“to talk to a blind person”可知，不知道如何与盲人交，how表示方式，how to talk意为“如何交谈”，符合不知如何交流的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：丽莎会给她读报纸，并帮助她打扫房子。 结合志愿工作的内容可知，打扫房间是合理的志愿服务内容，clean意为“打扫”，符合搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：慢慢地，王太太变得更快乐了，笑容也更多了。 根据“smiled more often”可知，她的情绪变好了，happier意为“更快乐的”，符合笑容增多的描述。 【21题详解】 句意：她明白了盲人不仅需要帮助，还需要尊重。 根据“not only help but also”的并列结构可知，respect与help并列，表示盲人需要的另一项内容，符合对盲人需求的深层理解。 【22题详解】 句意：上周，社区里有一个“志愿之星”比赛。 根据“Lisa won the prize”可知，有比赛才会有奖项，competition意为“比赛”符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：帮助别人让我感到温暖。 根据“Helping others makes me feel”的语境可知，帮助他人常带来积极的情绪体验，warm意为“温暖的”，符合助人带来的积极感受。 【24题详解】 句意：丽莎的故事感动了她学校的许多学生。 根据“More and more students joined”可知，故事产生了积极的情感影响并促使学生参与，touched意为“感动”，符合故事带来的影响。 【25题详解】 句意：他们相信，如果每个人都献出一点爱，善良就能照亮世界。 根据“if everyone gives a little love”可知，付出爱所体现的是善良的品质，kindness意为“善良”，符合文章主题。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice: Charity Book Sale for Rural Schools Purpose: To raise money for libraries in mountain primary schools Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., June 21st (Sunday) Place: School playground What we have: - Storybooks, science books, comic books and textbooks - All books are in good condition, priced from 2 yuan to 10 yuan - Handmade bookmarks and cards made by students Activities: 1. Share your favorite book story at 10:30 a.m. 2.Write a wish card for the kids in rural schools Rules: - No food or drinks in the sale area - Please wait in line when paying - We welcome book donations before the event If you want to donate books, please take them to the school office before June 18th. All the money will be used to buy new books for three rural primary schools in Anhui Province. 26. What is the charity sale held for? A. To help old people. B. To build school libraries. C. To buy school uniforms. D. To help homeless kids. 27. How long will the book sale last? A. For 4 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 9 hours. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The sale will be held in the school hall. B. All the books cost less than 5 yuan. C. People can donate books before June 18th. D. You can eat snacks while buying books. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了为山区小学图书馆筹款的慈善图书义卖活动的目的、时间、地点、物品、活动内容及规则等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Purpose: To raise money for libraries in mountain primary schools（目的：为山区小学图书馆筹款）”以及“All the money will be used to buy new books for three rural primary schools（所有资金将用于为三所农村小学购买新书）”可知，此次义卖是为了支持学校图书馆建设。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.（时间：上午 9:00—下午 4:00）”可知，活动持续时间为从上午9点到下午4点，计算可得共计7个小时（16-9=7）。 【28题详解】 根据文中“If you want to donate books, please take them to the school office before June 18th.（如果你想捐书，请在6月18日前把它们送到学校办公室。）”可知，C项“人们可以在6月18日前捐书”表述正确。 B Jason is a 14-year-old boy from Nanjing. He has loved the ocean since he was a little kid. Three years ago, he joined a beach cleanup team after seeing a video about sea animals hurt by plastic rubbish. Every month, Jason and the team go to the seaside near his city. They pick up plastic bottles, bags and other rubbish along the beach. So far, they have collected over 2,000 kilograms of rubbish. Jason also gives speeches in local schools. He tells students how plastic waste harms sea animals and why we should protect the ocean. Last year, Jason started a “No Plastic Straws” campaign at his school. He asked students to stop using plastic straws and use paper ones instead. Now over 80% of the students in his school have joined the campaign. “Many people think ocean protection is far from us,” Jason says. “But actually, small daily actions matter a lot. If everyone stops using one plastic bag a day, we can make a big difference.” 29. Why did Jason join the beach cleanup team? A. Because he wanted to make more friends. B. Because he saw sea animals hurt by plastic. C. Because he wanted to be a volunteer star. D. Because his teacher asked him to join. 30. What does Jason do to protect the ocean? ① picks up beach rubbish ② gives speeches in schools ③ stops selling plastic straws ④ starts a campaign at school A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What can we learn from Jason’s words? A. Ocean protection is very difficult. B. We should pick up rubbish every day. C. Small actions can help protect the ocean. D. Most people don’t care about ocean protection. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Teenage Ocean Protector B. The Harm of Plastic Waste C. How to Protect Sea Animals D. A Beach Cleanup Activity 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁男孩Jason热爱海洋，通过清理海滩、校园宣讲、发起无塑料吸管活动保护海洋，还呼吁大家用日常小事守护海洋。 【29题详解】 原文第一段提到“Three years ago, he joined a beach cleanup team after seeing a video about sea animals hurt by plastic rubbish.”，直接说明Jason加入海滩清理小队的原因是看到海洋动物被塑料伤害。 【30题详解】 原文第二段提到“They pick up plastic bottles...Jason also gives speeches in local schools.”，第三段提到“Last year, Jason started a ‘No Plastic Straws’ campaign at his school.”，文中没有提到他售卖塑料吸管，①②④符合原文内容。 【31题详解】 原文第四段Jason说道“But actually, small daily actions matter a lot. If everyone stops using one plastic bag a day, we can make a big difference.”，从中能看出微小的行动有助于保护海洋。 【32题详解】 全文围绕少年Jason开展各类海洋保护行动展开，A选项“A Teenage Ocean Protector”可以完整概括文章核心人物与主题。 C Zuo Yi, or the fist-palm salute, is a traditional Chinese greeting with a long history. It started more than 2,000 years ago and was widely used in ancient China. When making a Zuo Yi, people put their hands together in front of the chest. For men, the left hand covers the right fist; for women, the right hand covers the left hand. This is not a random rule. In ancient times, most people used the right hand to hold weapons, so covering the right hand with the left showed respect and peace. In old days, people used Zuo Yi to greet elders, friends and guests. It was also used to say thank you or show congratulations. Different from a handshake, Zuo Yi keeps a proper distance between two people, which is polite and hygienic. Today, Zuo Yi is not as common as handshakes in daily life. But it is still seen on important occasions, like the Spring Festival and traditional ceremonies. Many people think Zuo Yi is not only a polite gesture, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 33. How long is the history of Zuo Yi? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. About 1,500 years. D. Less than 2,000 years. 34. Why did ancient people cover the right hand when doing Zuo Yi? A. To show they had no weapons. B. To keep their hands warm. C. To follow the rules of the army. D. To show respect for the right hand. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Zuo Yi is more polite than handshakes. B. Zuo Yi is very common in daily life now. C. Zuo Yi is still important as a cultural symbol. D. Zuo Yi is only used on the Spring Festival. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍传统礼仪作揖的历史、行礼规范与文化意义。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It started more than 2,000 years ago...”可知，作揖的历史超过2000年。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“...most people used the right hand to hold weapons, so covering the right hand with the left showed respect and peace.”可知，遮住右手是为了表示没有武器威胁，示好和平。 【35题详解】 最后一段主要介绍了作揖在当今社会的地位：虽然不如握手普遍，但在重要场合仍在使用，且被视为中国文化的象征。可以整合信息为“作揖作为一种文化符号，依旧有着重要意义”。 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 36. It is ________ (礼貌的) to give your seat to the elderly on the bus. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。“礼貌的”对应形容词polite，放在be动词is后作表语。 37. We should do something to help ________ /dɪsˈeɪbld/ people live a better life. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情帮助残疾人过上更好的生活。根据音标可知，disabled“残疾的”，disabled people是固定搭配，意为“残疾人”。 38. The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 【答案】reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府制定了新规来减少空气污染。空格前to为不定式符号，此处用动词不定式表目的，中文提示“减少”对应的动词原形为reduce，因此填reduce，符合句子逻辑及语境。 39. He made a serious ________ (承诺) to work hard for the charity project. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他郑重承诺会为这个慈善项目努力工作。根据汉语提示可知，promise“承诺”。make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许下承诺”。故填promise。 40. We can ________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ to help in the community center on weekends. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在周末去社区中心做志愿者提供帮助。根据音标提示/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/可知对应的单词是“volunteer”，意为“自愿做；义务做”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The charity show was ________ (success) held last Friday and raised lots of money. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出上周五成功举办，筹集了很多善款。此处需要副词修饰动词“held”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”（意为“成功地”），符合语法及语境要求，故填successfully。 42. ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个帮助有眼部问题的人的国际组织。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词international修饰，此处需填名词。organize为动词，其名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。 43. After years of hard work, his ________ (ill) got much better. 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几年的努力，他的病好多了。句中“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词形式，“ill”的名词形式为“illness”，表示“疾病”，是抽象概念。 44. We should speak to old people ________ (polite) and patiently. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌且耐心地和老人说话。句中实义动词speak需要副词修饰，并列连词and后也为副词patiently，前后形式保持一致；polite是形容词，其副词形式为politely，故填politely。 45. So far, we ________ (collect) over 5,000 books for the rural schools. 【答案】have collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经为乡村学校收集了五千多本书。标志词so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型提示词，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语we为复数，助动词用have，collect的过去分词为collected，因此填have collected，符合句子逻辑及语境。 C) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项多余。 carry on with give a helping hand is famous for in public instead of take part in 46. Nanjing ________ its long history and beautiful scenery. 47. More and more students ________ different kinds of volunteer activities. 48. It is not polite to talk loudly ________. 49. We need more support to ________ our charity work. 50. If you are in trouble, your friends will ________. 【答案】46. is famous for 47. take part in 48. in public 49. carry on with 50. give a helping hand 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：南京因其悠久的历史和美丽的风景而闻名。空处为句子的谓语，“…its long history and beautiful scenery”表示南京闻名的原因，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，应填is famous for。 【47题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生参加各种各样的志愿者活动。空处为句子的谓语，“…different kinds of volunteer activities”表示“参加各种各样的志愿者活动”，“take part in”意为“参加”，符合语境中参与志愿活动的含义，主语students是复数，且句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，应填take part in。 【48题详解】 句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。空处为状语，“It is not polite to talk loudly…”表示“在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的”，“in public”意为“在公共场合；公开地”，符合句子关于礼貌行为的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们需要更多的支持来继续我们的慈善工作。不定式符号to后接动词原形，“…our charity work”表示继续做慈善工作，“carry on with”意为“继续进行；开展”。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你的朋友会伸出援手。will后接动词原形，“If you are in trouble”提示朋友在困难时提供帮助的语境，“give a helping hand”意为“帮忙；援助”，符合。 六、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946 after World War II, to help children in poor countries. Now it works in over 190 countries and areas around the world. The main goal of UNICEF is to make sure all children can get basic education and medical care. It provides clean water, food and medicine to children in poor areas. It also helps build schools and trains teachers in developing countries. UNICEF gets its money from donations. Many governments and people give money to support its work. Every year, many volunteers work for UNICEF around the world. They help carry out different projects for children. In China, UNICEF has worked since 1979. It has helped improve children’s health and education in many poor parts of China. It also teaches parents how to take better care of their kids. UNICEF Basic information It is a part of the United Nations. It was ____51____ in 1946. It works in ____52____ 190 countries and areas. Purposes To help children get basic ____53____ and medical care. To provide clean water, food and ____54____ for poor children. To build schools and ____55____ teachers. Support It gets money from ____56____ by governments and people. Many ____57____ work for it around the world. Work in China It started working in China in ____58____. It has improved children’s ____59____ and education. It teaches parents to ____60____ for their kids better. 【答案】51. founded##built 52. over 53. education 54. medicine 55. train 56. donations 57. volunteers 58. 1979 59. health 60. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会的成立时间、工作目标、资金来源以及在中国的工作情况。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“It was set up in 1946 after World War II, to help children in poor countries.”可知，此处指联合国儿童基金会成立，因每空一词，set up意为“建立”，其同义词为found或build，句子介绍的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was+动词的过去分词”，found的过去分词是founded；build的过去分词是built。 【52题详解】 根据第一段中的“Now it works in over 190 countries and areas around the world.”可知，它在全球190多个国家和地区开展业务。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中的“The main goal of UNICEF is to make sure all children can get basic education and medical care.”可知，联合国儿童基金会的主要目标是确保所有儿童都能获得基础教育和医疗服务，basic education意为“基础教育”。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中的“It provides clean water, food and medicine to children in poor areas.”可知，它为贫困地区的儿童提供清洁的水、食物和药品，此处应该用medicine。 【55题详解】 根据第二段中的“It also helps build schools and trains teachers in developing countries.”可知，它还帮助在发展中国家建设学校和培训教师。 【56题详解】 根据第三段中的“UNICEF gets its money from donations. Many governments and people give money to support its work.”可知，联合国儿童基金会的资金来自捐款。许多政府和人民捐款支持其工作，此处填donations。 【57题详解】 根据第三段中的“Every year, many volunteers work for UNICEF around the world.”可知，此处指许多志愿者为其工作。 【58题详解】 根据第四段中的“In China, UNICEF has worked since 1979.”可知，联合国儿童基金会自1979年以来一直在中国工作。 【59题详解】 根据第四段中的“It has helped improve children’s health and education in many poor parts of China.可知，它帮助改善了中国许多贫困地区儿童的健康和教育。 【60题详解】 根据第四段中的“It also teaches parents how to take better care of their kids.”可知，它还教父母如何更好地照顾他们的孩子，take care of的同义词是care for。 七、首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 When you visit a library, you need to follow some rules of good manners. First, you should keep q____61____ and not make any noise. Talking loudly or making phone calls is i____62____ because it will disturb other readers. Second, you should take good c____63____ of the books. You mustn’t write or draw in the books. It is also not right to fold the pages. If you finish reading, you should put the books back w____64____ they belong. Third, you need to wait in line when you b____65____ or return books. Never push in before others. Besides, you can’t take food or drinks i____66____ the library. The food may make the books dirty. Some people think these rules are too strict, b____67____ they are very important. Good manners in the library make a comfortable reading environment for e____68____. If everyone f____69____ the rules, we can all enjoy reading in the library. We should always remember: good manners m____70____ a lot in public places. 【答案】61. quiet##uiet 62. impolite##mpolite 63. care##are 64. where##here 65. borrow##orrow 66. into##nto 67. but##ut 68. everyone##veryone 69. follows##ollows 70. matter##atter 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条图书馆的礼仪规范，并告诉我们文明礼仪在公共场合十分重要。 【61题详解】 句意：第一，你应当保持安静，不能制造噪音。此处为固定搭配keep quiet，表示“保持安静”，空前为keep，此处应填形容词，q对应的单词是quiet。 【62题详解】 句意：大声交谈、打电话是不礼貌的，因为这会打扰其他读者。大声说话、打电话会打扰别人，所以这件事是不礼貌的，因此i对应的单词是impolite。 【63题详解】 句意：第二，你应该好好爱护书籍。此处为固定短语take good care of，表示“好好爱护、保管”，c对应的单词是care。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你读完了，应该把书放回它原本所在的位置。put the books back指“把书放回”，where they belong指“它们所属的地方”，此处where引导地点状语从句，w对应的单词是where。 【65题详解】 句意：第三，当你借书或还书时需要排队。并列词return，图书馆对应的动作是借书和还书，b对应的单词是borrow。 【66题详解】 句意：此外，你不能把食物和饮品带进图书馆内。food or drinks食物饮料，图书馆内部不允许带入，i对应的单词是into。 【67题详解】 句意：有些人认为这些规定太严格了，但它们非常重要。前半句“有人觉得规则太严格”，后半句“它们很重要”，前后意思相反，用but转折，b对应的单词是but。 【68题详解】 句意：图书馆里良好的礼仪能为所有人营造舒适的阅读环境。for everyone为每一个人，e对应的单词是everyone。 【69题详解】 句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，我们就能在图书馆享受阅读的乐趣。此处为固定搭配follow the rule，表示“遵守规则”，主语为everyone，动词应用第三人称单数形式，f对应的单词是follows。 【70题详解】 句意：我们要时刻记住：文明礼仪在公共场合至关重要。此处为固定搭配matter a lot，表示“非常重要”，主语为manners，动词用原形，m对应的单词是matter。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语俱乐部开展“我的志愿故事”分享活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文分享你的一次志愿者经历。 要点： 1. 活动时间和地点 2. 你具体做了什么 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 My Volunteering Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at the city library. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Volunteering Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at the city library. I worked there for three days. My main job was to help readers find books and put books back on the right shelves. I also told people about the library rules and kept the reading area quiet. When some old people had difficulty using the self-service machine, I helped them patiently. This experience taught me a lot. I felt happy and proud when I saw readers’ smiles. I also learned that small efforts can bring great convenience to others. I will take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 活动时间和地点、具体做的事情、感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I、 This experience） 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明活动时间和地点 主体段：介绍具体做的事情 结尾段：感受和收获 第三步：要点展开 要点一：参加活动：take part in.../participate in.../join in...等 要点二：具体做的事情： 帮助读者：help readers/assist readers/offer help to readers等 告诉人们图书馆的规则：tell people about the library rules/inform people of the library rules/introduce the library rules to people等 要点三：感受和收获： 感受：felt happy and proud/feel meaningful/be worthwhile等 收获：Tiny efforts can bring great convenience to people around us/Even a little effort can make life more convenient for others.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末模拟卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 2026.6 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 听对话，选答案 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，每段对话听两遍。 1. What charity activity will the girl take part in? A. cleaning the park B. visiting the old people’s home C. planting trees 2. Which sign are they talking about? A. No photos B. No littering C. No shouting 3. How did the boy go to the charity show yesterday? A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 4. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. a doctor B. a volunteer teacher C. an engineer 5. What bad manner is the boy talking about? A. pushing in before others B. talking loudly in public C. dropping litter everywhere B) 听对话，回答问题 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How much money did the class raise for Project Hope? A. About 1,800 yuan. B. About 2,000 yuan. C. About 3,000 yuan. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 8. How long has the man worked as a volunteer? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 5 years. 9. What are they talking about? A. A table tennis match. B. A charity walk. C. A talent show. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. To give out leaflets. B. To donate money. C. To hold a charity sale. C) 听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。 11. When will the volunteer activity start? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. Next Saturday morning. 12. Where will the volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the bus station. 13. What will they do first in the park? A. Pick up rubbish. B. Put up signs. C. Water flowers. 14. Who will go with the students? A. Their parents. B. Some teachers. C. Some old people. 15. What can students get from the activity? A. Free books. B. Small gifts. C. Volunteer certificates. 二、微型完形填空（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Being polite is an important part of our daily life. We ____1____ say “please” and “thank you” when we get help from others. It is rude to talk ____2____ in public places like libraries or hospitals. If you bump into someone by accident, you should say “sorry” ____3____When you wait for the bus, you should ____4____ in line instead of pushing in. Good manners not only make others feel warm, ____5____ also help us make more friends. 1. A. can B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t 2. A. loudly B. quietly C. slowly D. clearly 3. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. all the time 4. A. stand B. sit C. walk D. jump 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or B Last month, our school held a charity sale to help children in poor areas. Every student ____6____ something to the sale, like books, toys and hand-made things. Our class ____7____ raise over 800 yuan in the end. We sent all the money to a primary school in Guizhou. The head teacher said the money would be ____8____ to buy new textbooks for the students. I felt so ____9____ that I could do something for those kids. Small kindness can really make a big ____10____ to people in need. 6. A. brought B. took C. borrowed D. lent 7. A. planned to B. decided to C. managed to D. hoped to 8. A. spent B. used C. cost D. paid 9. A. bored B. proud C. nervous D. worried 10. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. choice C Living a green life is not as hard as we think. We can start ____11____ small things in daily life. First, we should turn off the lights when we ____12____ a room. Second, we can take cloth bags instead of plastic bags when going shopping. Third, it’s a good idea to ____13____ waste paper, glass and plastic. If everyone does these simple things, we will ____14____ less pollution and protect our earth. Let’s take action now ____15____ make our world greener. 11. A. for B. with C. from D. of 12. A. enter B. leave C. clean D. open 13. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. repair 14. A. produce B. make C. create D. cause 15. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. instead of 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa was a middle school student. Every Saturday afternoon, she went to the community to help an old lady named Mrs. Wang. Mrs. Wang lost her ____16____ after a serious illness and could not see anything. Her children worked in another city, so she lived ____17____. At first, Lisa was a little nervous. She didn’t know ____18____ to talk to a blind person. But Mrs. Wang was kind and friendly. She told Lisa stories about her young days. Lisa would read newspapers to her and help her ____19____ the house. Sometimes they cooked together. Slowly, Mrs. Wang became ____20____ and smiled more often. She said Lisa was like her own granddaughter. Lisa also learned a lot from the experience. She understood that blind people need not only help but also ____21____. Last week, there was a “Volunteer Star” ____22____ in the community. Lisa won the prize. When reporters asked her why she kept volunteering, she said, “Helping others makes me feel ____23____. When I see Mrs. Wang’s smile, I know everything is worth it.” Lisa’s story ____24____ many students in her school. More and more students joined the volunteer team. They believe that ____25____ can light up the world if everyone gives a little love. 16. A. sight B. hearing C. voice D. memory 17. A. angrily B. quietly C. alone D. happily 18. A. what B. how C. when D. where 19. A. build B. move C. clean D. paint 20. A. sadder B. calmer C. shyer D. happier 21. A. money B. food C. respect D. advice 22. A. competition B. show C. meeting D. activity 23. A. tired B. warm C. bored D. surprised 24. A. changed B. worried C. touched D. helped 25. A. courage B. kindness C. knowledge D. patience 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice: Charity Book Sale for Rural Schools Purpose: To raise money for libraries in mountain primary schools Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., June 21st (Sunday) Place: School playground What we have: - Storybooks, science books, comic books and textbooks - All books are in good condition, priced from 2 yuan to 10 yuan - Handmade bookmarks and cards made by students Activities: 1. Share your favorite book story at 10:30 a.m. 2.Write a wish card for the kids in rural schools Rules: - No food or drinks in the sale area - Please wait in line when paying - We welcome book donations before the event If you want to donate books, please take them to the school office before June 18th. All the money will be used to buy new books for three rural primary schools in Anhui Province. 26. What is the charity sale held for? A. To help old people. B. To build school libraries. C. To buy school uniforms. D. To help homeless kids. 27. How long will the book sale last? A. For 4 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 9 hours. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The sale will be held in the school hall. B. All the books cost less than 5 yuan. C. People can donate books before June 18th. D. You can eat snacks while buying books. B Jason is a 14-year-old boy from Nanjing. He has loved the ocean since he was a little kid. Three years ago, he joined a beach cleanup team after seeing a video about sea animals hurt by plastic rubbish. Every month, Jason and the team go to the seaside near his city. They pick up plastic bottles, bags and other rubbish along the beach. So far, they have collected over 2,000 kilograms of rubbish. Jason also gives speeches in local schools. He tells students how plastic waste harms sea animals and why we should protect the ocean. Last year, Jason started a “No Plastic Straws” campaign at his school. He asked students to stop using plastic straws and use paper ones instead. Now over 80% of the students in his school have joined the campaign. “Many people think ocean protection is far from us,” Jason says. “But actually, small daily actions matter a lot. If everyone stops using one plastic bag a day, we can make a big difference.” 29. Why did Jason join the beach cleanup team? A. Because he wanted to make more friends. B. Because he saw sea animals hurt by plastic. C. Because he wanted to be a volunteer star. D. Because his teacher asked him to join. 30. What does Jason do to protect the ocean? ① picks up beach rubbish ② gives speeches in schools ③ stops selling plastic straws ④ starts a campaign at school A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What can we learn from Jason’s words? A. Ocean protection is very difficult. B. We should pick up rubbish every day. C. Small actions can help protect the ocean. D. Most people don’t care about ocean protection. 32. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Teenage Ocean Protector B. The Harm of Plastic Waste C. How to Protect Sea Animals D. A Beach Cleanup Activity C Zuo Yi, or the fist-palm salute, is a traditional Chinese greeting with a long history. It started more than 2,000 years ago and was widely used in ancient China. When making a Zuo Yi, people put their hands together in front of the chest. For men, the left hand covers the right fist; for women, the right hand covers the left hand. This is not a random rule. In ancient times, most people used the right hand to hold weapons, so covering the right hand with the left showed respect and peace. In old days, people used Zuo Yi to greet elders, friends and guests. It was also used to say thank you or show congratulations. Different from a handshake, Zuo Yi keeps a proper distance between two people, which is polite and hygienic. Today, Zuo Yi is not as common as handshakes in daily life. But it is still seen on important occasions, like the Spring Festival and traditional ceremonies. Many people think Zuo Yi is not only a polite gesture, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 33. How long is the history of Zuo Yi? A. About 1,000 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. About 1,500 years. D. Less than 2,000 years. 34. Why did ancient people cover the right hand when doing Zuo Yi? A. To show they had no weapons. B. To keep their hands warm. C. To follow the rules of the army. D. To show respect for the right hand. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Zuo Yi is more polite than handshakes. B. Zuo Yi is very common in daily life now. C. Zuo Yi is still important as a cultural symbol. D. Zuo Yi is only used on the Spring Festival. 非选择题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给音标或中文提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 36. It is ________ (礼貌的) to give your seat to the elderly on the bus. 37. We should do something to help ________ /dɪsˈeɪbld/ people live a better life. 38. The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 39. He made a serious ________ (承诺) to work hard for the charity project. 40. We can ________ /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ to help in the community center on weekends. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The charity show was ________ (success) held last Friday and raised lots of money. 42. ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 43. After years of hard work, his ________ (ill) got much better. 44. We should speak to old people ________ (polite) and patiently. 45. So far, we ________ (collect) over 5,000 books for the rural schools. C) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项多余。 carry on with give a helping hand is famous for in public instead of take part in 46. Nanjing ________ its long history and beautiful scenery. 47. More and more students ________ different kinds of volunteer activities. 48. It is not polite to talk loudly ________. 49. We need more support to ________ our charity work. 50. If you are in trouble, your friends will ________. 六、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in 1946 after World War II, to help children in poor countries. Now it works in over 190 countries and areas around the world. The main goal of UNICEF is to make sure all children can get basic education and medical care. It provides clean water, food and medicine to children in poor areas. It also helps build schools and trains teachers in developing countries. UNICEF gets its money from donations. Many governments and people give money to support its work. Every year, many volunteers work for UNICEF around the world. They help carry out different projects for children. In China, UNICEF has worked since 1979. It has helped improve children’s health and education in many poor parts of China. It also teaches parents how to take better care of their kids. UNICEF Basic information It is a part of the United Nations. It was ____51____ in 1946. It works in ____52____ 190 countries and areas. Purposes To help children get basic ____53____ and medical care. To provide clean water, food and ____54____ for poor children. To build schools and ____55____ teachers. Support It gets money from ____56____ by governments and people. Many ____57____ work for it around the world. Work in China It started working in China in ____58____. It has improved children’s ____59____ and education. It teaches parents to ____60____ for their kids better. 七、首字母填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 When you visit a library, you need to follow some rules of good manners. First, you should keep q____61____ and not make any noise. Talking loudly or making phone calls is i____62____ because it will disturb other readers. Second, you should take good c____63____ of the books. You mustn’t write or draw in the books. It is also not right to fold the pages. If you finish reading, you should put the books back w____64____ they belong. Third, you need to wait in line when you b____65____ or return books. Never push in before others. Besides, you can’t take food or drinks i____66____ the library. The food may make the books dirty. Some people think these rules are too strict, b____67____ they are very important. Good manners in the library make a comfortable reading environment for e____68____. If everyone f____69____ the rules, we can all enjoy reading in the library. We should always remember: good manners m____70____ a lot in public places. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 学校英语俱乐部开展“我的志愿故事”分享活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文分享你的一次志愿者经历。 要点： 1. 活动时间和地点 2. 你具体做了什么 3. 你的感受和收获 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 My Volunteering Experience Last month, I took part in a volunteer activity at the city library. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $