精品解析：2025年福建厦门五缘实验学校中考模拟试卷英语

2024—2025学年（下）厦门五缘实验学校中考模拟试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-65小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the man probably eat? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Apples. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. In which city did the woman stay the longest? A. London. B. Paris. C. Rome. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What color of smartphone does the woman want? A. Light blue. B. Black. C. Golden. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the boy’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 11. How often does the No. 1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 13. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a movie. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When does the boy walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 15. Who cooks at the boy’s home? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Activities for School’s 70th Birthday School Open Day Time: At 9:00 a.m. on September 10th • To have a (16). ________ to learn about the history of the school A (17). ________ Festival Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th. • To make the school life more (18). ________ and relaxing A Dancing Party Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September (19). ________ • To be (20). ________ in the hall. • To make more new friends Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My grandpa keeps a pet parrot. ________ parrot is very cute. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷养了一只宠物鹦鹉。这只鹦鹉非常可爱。 A一个；An一个；The 这/那。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。根据第一句中的“a pet parrot”可知，鹦鹉是首次提到；第二句中“parrot”是再次提到，特指前面提到的那只鹦鹉，所以要用定冠词the。 2. To give students more time to relax, the government makes the break ________ two classes to be 15 minutes. A. among B. between C. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给学生更多的放松时间，政府将两节课之间的休息时间定为15分钟。 among在……之中（三者及以上）；between在……之间（两者之间）；during在……期间。根据“two classes”可知，此处指两节课之间，强调两者之间，应填between。 3. — Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试不及格了？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，因此没有人考试不及格。 4. —Could you tell me ________ the 5G self-driving bus will arrive? —In two days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我 5G 自动驾驶巴士多久以后能到吗？——两天后。 how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多长。根据答语“In two days”可知，表示将来的一段时间之后，需用how soon提问。 5. —Last night, I had a fever and went to the hospital. —No wonder you didn’t ________ as we planned. A. pick up B. look up C. show up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我发烧去医院了。——难怪你没有按计划出现。 pick up捡起，接人；look up查阅，抬头看；show up出现，露面。根据上文 “昨晚我发烧去医院了” 可知，生病是导致没能按计划“出现”的原因。应填show up。 6. — DeepSeek is quite popular these days! — Yes. The new technology makes it quite ________ for people to solve problems. A. convenient B. formal C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek最近很受欢迎！——是的。这项新技术让人们解决问题变得相当方便。 convenient方便的；formal正式的；natural自然的。根据“The new technology”及语境可知，新技术的应用旨在为人们提供便利，使解决问题更加便捷。故选A。 7. — Mom, must I clean my bedroom now? — No, you ________. You can finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。你可以先完成你的作业。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Mom, must I clean my bedroom now?”以及“You can finish your homework first.”可知，不是必须打扫卧室。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 8. When planning your vacation, you should ________ the weather, money, and your personal interests. A. consider B. imagine C. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当计划你的假期时，你应该考虑天气、金钱和个人兴趣。 consider考虑；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“When planning your vacation”及宾语“the weather, money, and your personal interests”可知，计划假期时需要综合“考虑”各种实际因素，应填consider。 9. —Education will play a more important role in the future. —________. I couldn’t agree more. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教育在未来将扮演更重要的角色。——正是如此。我再同意不过了。 Especially尤其；Exactly确切地，正是如此；Probably可能。根据答语后句“I couldn’t agree more.”可知说话者完全赞同对方的观点，Exactly常用于口语中表示完全赞同。 10. — I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? — Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A. invites B. will invite C. was invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我听说露西被邀请参加艺术节了。那是真的吗？—— 哦，是的。她在艺术节上表现得非常好。 invites是一般现在时主动语态；will invite是一般将来时主动语态；was invited是一般过去时被动语态。根据答语“She performed very well at the festival.”可知，艺术节活动发生在过去，且露西是“被邀请”的对象，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 11. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 but但是；or否则；and并且。前半句“Be careful not to touch the hot water”是祈使句表示警告，后半句“you will get hurt”是不听从警告会产生的不良后果，逻辑关系为“否则”，应填or。 12. — Bad weather is dangerous for drivers on highways (高速路). — Yes. It can lead to losing ________ of their cars. A. control B. life C. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恶劣天气对高速公路上的司机来说是危险的。——是的。这可能会导致他们的汽车失去控制。 control控制；life生命；condition条件。根据“Bad weather is dangerous”以及“It can lead to the losing...of their cars.”可知，此处指恶劣天气可能导致司机对车辆失去控制，lose control of是固定搭配，意为“失去对……的控制”。 13. —Do you like the movie Ne Zha? —Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it three times. A. watched B. will watch C. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《哪吒》吗？——是的，它是我的最爱，我已经看了它三次了。 根据“three times”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时。 14. — Would you please tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. how you celebrate World Book Day C. where you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界图书日吗？——当然。我通常送一些书给村里的图书馆。 when World Book Day is世界图书日是什么时候；how you celebrate World Book Day你如何庆祝世界图书日；where you celebrate World Book Day你在哪庆祝世界图书日。本题结构“tell me+从句”是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项均符合。根据答语“I usually give some books to a village library.”可知，此处询问的是庆祝世界图书日的具体方式，应填how you celebrate World Book Day。 15. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A. every dog has its day B. there is no smoke without fire C. actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不相信我？不是所有你听到的都是真的。——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。 every dog has its day人人皆有得意日；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“Not everything you heard is true”及答语中的“But”可知，此处表示虽然听到的传闻不一定全真，但往往是有依据的，B选项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it. One evening in March, ____16____ having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he tried hard to ____17____. “Oh no, ____18____ is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing ____19____ his classmate, he pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s ____20____. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the ____21____ carefully and then we practiced with each other,” said Cao. Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students ____22____ different forms of safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school ____23____ students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more colorful the forms are, the more students will take part in these activities,” A vice principal said. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it ____24____. “We should learn to protect ourselves and others in a scientific way. Even if we are not ill, ____25____ situations may happen in our work or life.” he said. 16. A. until B. while C. before 17. A. breathe B. eat C. sleep 18. A. everything B. something C. anything 19. A. behind B. across from C. in front of 20. A. nose B. ear C. throat 21. A. process B. product C. purpose 22. A. for B. to C. with 23. A. prevents B. encourages C. avoids 24. A. seriously B. happily C. easily 25. A. general B. strange C. unexpected 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生曹宸哲运用海姆立克急救法救下被米饭团呛住的同学，介绍学校常态化开展安全教育课、多样安全活动，并呼吁青少年重视安全教育，学会科学应对生活里的意外状况。 【16题详解】 句意：三月的一个傍晚，曹宸哲正在学校食堂吃晚饭时，注意到一名同学脸色发紫。 while“当……时候”，后接进行时，表达吃饭的同时发生意外；until“直到”、before“在……之前”逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他努力想要呼吸。 食物卡喉会无法正常呼吸，breathe“呼吸”贴合呛噎场景；eat“吃”、sleep“睡觉”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：糟了，有东西卡在他喉咙里了！ something“某物”，用于肯定句，指代卡住喉咙的饭团；everything“一切”，anything多用于否定/疑问句。 【19题详解】 句意：他站在同学身后，用力向上向内按压对方胸腔。 海姆立克急救法施救者站在患者身后，behind“在……后面”；across from“在对面”，in front of“在前面”操作位置错误。 【20题详解】 句意：尝试多次后，一大团米饭从同学的喉咙里吐了出来。 前文提到东西卡在throat“喉咙”，异物自然从喉咙排出；nose“鼻子”，ear“耳朵”不符合呛噎逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：老师向我们演示操作流程，然后我们互相实操练习。 process“流程、步骤”，指代急救完整操作步骤；product“产品”，purpose“目的”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：学校每月开展安全教育课，以多种形式向学生普及安全教育，例如竞赛、角色扮演活动。 provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，介词用with；for、to不搭配该短语。 【23题详解】 句意：与此同时，学校鼓励学生在国家中小学智慧教育平台完成线上安全课程。 encourages“鼓励”，贴合学校推动学生学习安全网课；prevents“阻止”、avoids“避免”语义相反。 【24题详解】 句意：谈及安全教育，曹宸哲希望同龄学生认真对待它。 take…seriously意为“认真对待……”；happily“开心地”，easily“轻易地”无此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：即便我们没有生病，工作和生活中也可能发生意外突发状况。 unexpected“意料之外的、突发的”，对应呛噎这类意外；general“普通的”，strange“奇怪的”无法形容安全意外。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead?” he wondered. Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil (土壤) all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!” This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger. Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo. 26. Where did the boy find the bamboo plant? A. In a forest. B. In the village. C. Behind the garden. D. Behind his house. 27. Which one most probably shows how the bamboo plant grows? (H: height T: time) A. B. C. D. 28. Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Hopeless. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The boy. B. His grandpa. C. Growing under the soil. D. Finding a tiny green bamboo. 30. Which idea does the writer agree with? A. Time is money. B. Success takes time. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Love me, love my dog. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述男孩种下竹子幼苗，竹子数月地表毫无变化、地下默默扎根后快速长高的故事，借此告诉读者成功需要时间沉淀，坚持努力才能收获成长。 【26题详解】 第一段写明：“One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest.”，这句话直接交代男孩在一片森林里发现了竹子幼苗。 【27题详解】 第一段和第二段描写竹子生长过程：前期很长一段时间竹子高度不变，扎根后短时间快速拔高，对应图像前期平缓、后期陡峭上升的C图。 【28题详解】 第二段末尾原句：“When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes.”，这句话体现男孩看到竹子长成大树时十分吃惊。 【29题详解】 第三段划线词This的前一句：“The bamboo was busy growing under the soil all those months.”，This指代竹子数月在泥土下扎根生长这件事。 【30题详解】 最后一段：“Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying!”，表明作者认同成功需要花费时间的主旨思想。 B How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need *half a lemon *a cup *four spoons of water *a cotton swab (棉签) *white paper *a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 31. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things except ________ A. lemon B. water C. milk D. paper 32. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 33. When can you see the secret message according to the form? A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper. C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 34. What does the phrase “break down” (in the last paragraph) mean? A. 分解 B. 故障 C. 崩溃 D. 分析 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍利用柠檬汁和清水制作隐形密信的实验，罗列实验所需材料、分步操作流程，并解释字迹加热后显现的化学原理。 【31题详解】 文中“You’ll need”部分列出材料：half a lemon、four spoons of water、white paper、a cup、a cotton swab、a light bulb，全文未提及milk，因此实验不需要牛奶。 【32题详解】 “What to do” 指出：1. Squeeze some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice（c）；2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture（b）；3. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper（d）；4. Let the paper dry（e）；5. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it（a），正确顺序为c-b-d-e-a。 【33题详解】 步骤4写明“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it”，结合原理段，柠檬汁里含碳化学物质受热分解变色，只有加热纸张后才能看见密信。 【34题详解】 最后一段句子“The chemicals break down easily when they are heated”，结合化学常识，此处指化学物质受热发生分解，短语break down含义为“分解”。 【35题详解】 全文标题为“How to write a secret message”，通篇围绕柠檬汁加水书写隐形密信的实验展开，核心内容是教大家用柠檬汁和清水制作密信。 C At first glance (一瞥), Daisy Harris may seem to be like your grandmother. She loves pets, enjoys reading books and likes telling stories to kids. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find that Daisy is not an old lady at all. She is a conversational AI chatbot, a robot that can chat with others, created by British company O2 to help fight fraud (诈骗). Her job, according to O2, is to “keep fraudsters on the line and waste as much of their time as possible.” This way, real people are protected from fraud. Daisy has kept many fraudsters on the line for 40 minutes at a time. In one call recording, a fraudster tries to get Daisy to download an app. She replies, “Dear, did you say pie? I’m not quite sure what page I’m on.” When she finally finds the icon (图标), she says, “I see it, but I’m not sure if it’s the right one. You know, my eyesight is poor.” There are many policemen out there, who try to talk to the fraudsters to stop them from reaching their goals. But they can’t work around the clock. “This is where AI should come in,” says Morten, an expert who helped develop Daisy. Unlike human policemen, Daisy doesn’t need sleep. And she has “all the time in the world.” While Daisy does help fight fraud, some think her value is limited. Elisa, a British crime expert, advises people not to follow Daisy’s lead in fooling around with fraudsters. Although it may feel satisfying, “the best thing to do if you get a call from a fraudster is to hang up without talking about anything,” she says. 36. Who is Daisy Harris? A. An old lady. B. A new phone. C. A fraudster. D. An AI chatbot. 37. What is Daisy’s job? A. To waste fraudsters’ time. B. To download an app. C. To protect the fraud. D. To find the icon. 38. How does the writer explain that Daisy does a good job? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By drawing pictures. D. By making comparisons. 39. The police need the help of Daisy Harris because ________. A. she is smart B. she is an expert C. she has enough time D. she doesn’t need to be paid 40. According to Elisa, what should people do when receiving a call from a fraudster? A. Tell Daisy at once. B. Hang up the phone. C. Fool around with the fraudster. D. Have a fight with the fraudster. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国研发的反诈AI聊天机器人Daisy Harris，讲述它的工作作用、优势、工作实例以及业内专家对它的不同看法。 【36题详解】 第二段明确写明“She is a conversational AI chatbot”，直接点明Daisy Harris是一款人工智能聊天机器人。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“to keep fraudsters on the line and waste as much of their time as possible”，直接说明黛西的工作是拖延、浪费诈骗分子的时间，从而保护民众免受诈骗侵害。 【38题详解】 文中用通话录音里黛西应对诈骗分子的具体事例，佐证它工作效果出色，作者是通过举例的方式说明黛西履职优秀。 【39题详解】 第三段指出“Daisy doesn’t need sleep. And she has ‘all the time in the world.’”，说明警方需要它帮忙，是因为AI不需要休息，拥有充足的时间应对诈骗电话。 【40题详解】 文章最后Elisa提出建议“the best thing to do if you get a call from a fraudster is to hang up without talking about anything”，点明接到诈骗电话应直接挂断电话。 D It’s a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are telling yourself to take your schoolbag from the living room. But as you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you suddenly forget why you went there. Most people would think they have a poor memory. But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things. They call it “the doorway effect (门口效应)”. To check this, scientists from the US did an experiment. They placed some objects into two rooms. Students had to put an object from room A into a shoebox and then carry it to room B through a doorway. In room B, they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to room A in the shoebox. But some students did the experiment without crossing through a doorway. During the experiment, scientists would randomly (随机地) ask the students which object was in their shoebox. Scientists found that their answers were slower and less correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room. “Walking through a doorway serves as a ‘boundary (分界线)’ in the mind,” Gabriel Radvansky told Scientific American. Setting “boundaries” in our minds helps us to organize the content of our brains, but it can also cause us to forget things. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks you have got your schoolbag and it moves on. Is there a way to stop the “doorway effect”? Writing down what you need to do before going into another room may be helpful 41. Which of the following is an example of “doorway effect”? A. Sarah forgot where she was going after putting shoes on. B. Amy opened her bag but forgot what she was looking for. C. When Mike rushed to the office, he found his keys were lost. D. When walking through the study door, Tom forgot why he went there. 42. Why did the scientists do the experiment? A. To help students to be smarter. B. To show the doorway effect is true. C. To help students with bad memories. D. To see if students have good memories. 43. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 44. You can stop the doorway effect by ________. A. asking friends for help B. keeping everything in mind C. writing down what you need to do D. putting all your things in one room 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learning Why We Forget B. Learning Why We Protect “Boundaries” C. How to Have Better Memory D. How to Stop the Doorway Effect 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“门口效应”，通过相关实验证实穿过门框易使人失忆，并解释其大脑分界机制与应对方法。 【41题详解】 第一段给出门口效应定义：“the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things. They call it ‘the doorway effect’”，指穿过门口会让人忘记原本要做的事，对应Tom穿过书房门后忘记自己去那里的目的，选 D。 【42题详解】 第二段开头点明实验目的：“To check this, scientists from the US did an experiment”，这里的this指代上文提出的门口效应理论，实验用来证实门口效应真实存在，选B。 【43题详解】 文章段落逻辑：①段引入门口效应现象并下定义；②段介绍科学家验证该效应的实验；③段说明实验得出的结果；④段解释门口效应的原理并给出解决办法，总分顺承结构对应图示B。 【44题详解】 第四段末尾给出解决办法：“Writing down what you need to do before going into another room may be helpful”，说明写下要做的事可以避免门口效应，选C。 【45题详解】 全文先提出穿过门口容易遗忘事情的现象，再通过实验验证、解释背后大脑分界机制，核心是探究人会遗忘的一种特殊原因，最合适标题为“Learning Why We Forget”，选A。 E（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ____46____ Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. ____47____ Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ____48____ Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. ____49____ For example, it is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. ____50____ Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. What is a healthy weight? B. Also, people should eat properly. C. It can also cause serious health problems. D. Here are the things we should know about the plan. E. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕国家推出的体重管理专项行动展开，依次介绍肥胖带来的健康隐患、健康体重的判断标准、保持健康的饮食方法以及社会层面提供的减重帮扶举措，呼吁大家从小改变，共同打造健康生活。 【46题详解】 前文介绍国家推出体重管理计划，后文分板块讲解肥胖问题、健康体重标准、健康方法、社会帮扶，D选项“Here are the things we should know about the plan.”起到总起下文、引出分论点的过渡作用，衔接上下文。 【47题详解】 前一句点明超重不只是外形问题，后文说明超重人群占比高、会诱发各类健康隐患，C选项“It can also cause serious health problems.”承接上文，引出肥胖带来的健康危害，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 本段全部内容围绕BMI体重指数、青少年健康体重数值展开，对应小标题设问句式，A选项“What is a healthy weight?”作为本段小标题，贴合段落讲解健康体重标准的内容。 【49题详解】 后文举例列举糙米、蔬果、鱼肉等健康食材，是对合理饮食的具体说明，B选项“Also, people should eat properly.”引出合理饮食这条健康习惯，和后文饮食例子衔接匹配。 【50题详解】 前文提到部分医院开设体重管控项目，E选项“These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss.”中These programs指代上文医院的减重项目，具体介绍项目提供的帮扶内容，前后呼应。 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） （提醒：符号和提示请照抄在答题卡上） 51. 图书馆里，你想请大家保持安静，你会这样说： Please _______________________. 【答案】 keep quiet##be quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里，你想请大家保持安静，你会这样说：请保持安静。句中“保持安静”是关键词，表示“保持安静”的短语是“keep quiet/be quiet”。本句为祈使句，故动词用原形。 52. 当好友问“Can you come to my party tonight?”，你会这么表示同意： ________________________. 【答案】 Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to 【解析】 【详解】问句“Can you come to my party tonight?”是日常交际中向他人发出邀请的常用句型，回应邀请并表达同意有多种符合英语表达习惯的地道说法。Sure, I’d love to/Sure, I’d like to语气友好热情，是回应好友邀请最常用的表达。 53. 六一儿童节，你吃了美味的汉堡，你会这样感叹： How __________________________! 【答案】 delicious it is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，应感叹汉堡的美味，How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，delicious是形容词，it指代hamburger， delicious it is符合语境。 54. 来厦门旅游的Tom，想知道如何去中山路，他会这么礼貌地问： Could you tell me __________________? 【答案】 how I can get to Zhongshan Road 【解析】 【详解】问句是在礼貌地询问如何到达某个地点，可用how引导的宾语从句，且需用陈述语序，故填how I can get to Zhongshan Road。 55. 你想打电话找Lucy，电话接通后你会这么说： Hello, ___________________? 【答案】 May I speak to Lucy 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，打电话时想找某人通话，常用礼貌句型“May I speak to...?”，意为“我可以和……通话吗？”。此处想找Lucy，应填May I speak to Lucy。 Ⅵ. 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子 56. last ______________________________ 57. now ______________________________ 58. than ______________________________ 59. Koala, from ______________________________ 60. if, good ______________________________ 【答案】56. He went swimming last weekend./He swam last Sunday./The boy went swimming last weekend. 57. He is eating now./The boy is having dinner now. 58. The boy runs faster than the girl. 59. The koala is from Australia./Koalas come from Australia. 60. If the weather is good, they will go camping. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片展示了人物游泳的场景，提示词last表示“上一个的”，后接表示时间的名词（如Sunday、weekend等），提示句子需使用一般过去时。谓语动词swim的过去式为swam，也可使用固定短语go swimming，go的过去式为went，两种表达均符合要求。 【57题详解】 图片呈现了男孩坐在桌前用餐的场景，提示词now意为“现在”，是现在进行时的标志性时间词。现在进行时的句子结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，本句主语为单数，be动词用is，eat/have dinner的现在分词形式为eating/having dinner。 【58题详解】 图片展示了两人跑步、男孩速度领先的场景，提示词than意为“比”，是副词/形容词比较级的标志词。修饰动词run要用副词fast，其比较级为faster；句子用一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词run要变为第三人称单数形式runs。 【59题详解】 图片的主体是考拉，提示词from常与be动词或实义动词come搭配，构成固定短语be from/come from，意为“来自”。考拉的原产地是澳大利亚（Australia），句子可用单数形式“The koala is from Australia”，也可用复数形式“Koalas come from Australia”。 【60题详解】 图片呈现了户外露营的场景，提示词if意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”规则：从句用一般现在时描述条件，主句用一般将来时描述结果。good可用于描述天气状况，结合露营场景即可写出符合逻辑与语法的句子，go camping“去露营”。 Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 As one of the four great inventions in China, paper making is ____61____ (wide) known in China. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds an important place. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, ____62____ a witness to Chinese history. Xuan paper is a symbol of Chinese culture. Many great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were ____63____ (draw) on Xuan paper. The art piece passed down by generations in ancient China is ____64____ than 1200 years old. Most of the ancient paper books in the library were made of Xuan paper. ____65____ old story says that Kong Dan, a paper making craftsman (工匠) during the Eastern Han Dynasty, created Xuan paper by accident. To keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the ____66____ (invent) of paper making, he needed to find a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold. At last, he discovered Xuan paper while ____67____ (look) for that. How excellent the ancient people were. So why did Xuan paper become ____68____ popular that calligraphers and artists all like it? That is because Xuan paper can be kept ____69____ a long time with ink and color on it. This makes all the art works remain fresh and ____70____ (color). The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. 【答案】61. widely 62. but 63. drawn 64. more 65. An 66. inventor 67. looking 68. so 69. for 70. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化瑰宝宣纸，讲述其千年历史、孔丹造出宣纸的传说，并说明它因久存不褪色，深受书画家喜爱。 【61题详解】 句意：作为中国四大发明之一，造纸术在中国广为人知。此处修饰动词“known”，用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。应填widely。 【62题详解】 句意：它不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是中国历史的见证。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略。应填but。 【63题详解】 句意：中国古代许多书法家和画家的伟大作品都是在宣纸上绘制的。“works”与“draw”是被动关系，用过去分词drawn。应填drawn。 【64题详解】 句意：这件在中国古代代代相传的艺术品已有1200多年的历史。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过”。应填more。 【65题详解】 句意：一个古老的故事说，东汉时期的造纸工匠孔丹偶然发明了宣纸。“old story”是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词An（句首首字母大写）。应填An。 【66题详解】 句意：为了保存他的老师蔡伦（造纸术的发明者）的画像，他需要找到一种不会变色或发霉的纸。此处指“发明者”，用invent的名词形式inventor。应填inventor。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，他在寻找这种纸时发现了宣纸。“while”后接现在分词，表伴随动作，用look的现在分词looking。应填looking。 【68题详解】 句意：那么为什么宣纸如此受欢迎，以至于书法家和艺术家都喜欢它呢？“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。应填so。 【69题详解】 句意：那是因为宣纸可以长时间保存，上面的墨和颜色不会褪色。“for+时间段”表示“持续……时间”。应填for。 【70题详解】 句意：这使得所有的艺术品都保持新鲜和色彩鲜艳。此处与“fresh”并列，用color的形容词形式colorful“色彩鲜艳的”。应填colorful。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”适当的休闲和娱乐对于维持良好的心理状态和创造力是非常重要的。校学生会就学生的课余休闲方式，开展了一项调研，相关调查结果如下图。请你结合以下调查结果和内容要点，以“Enjoy Yourself, Enjoy Life”为题，写一份调查报告。 Ways to Have Fun 内容要点：1. 调查目的；2. 调查结果分析；3. 你的休闲方式和建议。 要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Enjoy Yourself, Enjoy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Enjoy Yourself, Enjoy Life To find out how students spend their free time, we did a survey recently. Here are the results. Half of the students choose to play computer games. 20% of them like reading books and another 20% enjoy doing sports. The rest 10% have other ways to relax. As for me, I prefer doing sports in my free time. It not only makes me strong but also helps me relax. I suggest that we should spend less time on computer games. Instead, we can read more books or do more exercise to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：调查报告，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①调查目的；②图表调查结果分析；③个人休闲方式+相关建议 确定人称：第三人称（介绍调查）+第一人称（个人看法） 注意事项：词数80-100词；不得出现真实姓名、学校名称；行文逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：说明开展本次课余休闲方式调查的目的，引出调查结果 主体段：结合柱状图数据，详细分析学生四种休闲方式的占比情况 结尾段：介绍自己的休闲方式，针对现状给出合理休闲建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查目的 调查表达：did a survey recently/carry out a survey等 目的表达：find out how students spend their free time/learn about students’ after-school activities/figure out students’ ways of relaxing等 要点二：调查结果分析 休闲方式：play computer games/reading books/doing sports/others 占比： Half of the students/20% of them/another 20%/the rest 10%/take up fifty percent/account for twenty percent/the remaining students等 要点三：个人休闲方式 休闲方式：prefer doing sports/like reading best/enjoy walking等 作用影响：makes me strong/helps me relax/reduce my stress/build up my body/broaden my mind等 要点四：相关建议 建议表达：spend less time on computer games/read more books/do more exercise/keep healthy/cut down screen time/take more outdoor activities/develop good hobbies/stay in good condition等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年（下）厦门五缘实验学校中考模拟试卷 英语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分1-65小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the man probably eat? A. Beef. B. Potatoes. C. Apples. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. In which city did the woman stay the longest? A. London. B. Paris. C. Rome. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What color of smartphone does the woman want? A. Light blue. B. Black. C. Golden. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the boy’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 11. How often does the No. 1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 13. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a movie. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When does the boy walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 15. Who cooks at the boy’s home? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Activities for School’s 70th Birthday School Open Day Time: At 9:00 a.m. on September 10th • To have a (16). ________ to learn about the history of the school A (17). ________ Festival Time: At 2:30 pm on September 10th. • To make the school life more (18). ________ and relaxing A Dancing Party Time: From 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm on September (19). ________ • To be (20). ________ in the hall. • To make more new friends Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My grandpa keeps a pet parrot. ________ parrot is very cute. A. A B. An C. The 2. To give students more time to relax, the government makes the break ________ two classes to be 15 minutes. A. among B. between C. during 3. — Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody 4. —Could you tell me ________ the 5G self-driving bus will arrive? —In two days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long 5. —Last night, I had a fever and went to the hospital. —No wonder you didn’t ________ as we planned. A. pick up B. look up C. show up 6. — DeepSeek is quite popular these days! — Yes. The new technology makes it quite ________ for people to solve problems. A. convenient B. formal C. natural 7. — Mom, must I clean my bedroom now? — No, you ________. You can finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 8. When planning your vacation, you should ________ the weather, money, and your personal interests. A. consider B. imagine C. suggest 9. —Education will play a more important role in the future. —________. I couldn’t agree more. A. Especially B. Exactly C. Probably 10. — I hear Lucy ________ to the art festival. Is that true? — Oh, yes. She performed very well at the festival. A. invites B. will invite C. was invited 11. Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A. but B. or C. and 12. — Bad weather is dangerous for drivers on highways (高速路). — Yes. It can lead to losing ________ of their cars. A. control B. life C. condition 13. —Do you like the movie Ne Zha? —Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it three times. A. watched B. will watch C. have watched 14. — Would you please tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A. when World Book Day is B. how you celebrate World Book Day C. where you celebrate World Book Day 15. —Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true. —Maybe not. But ________. A. every dog has its day B. there is no smoke without fire C. actions speak louder than words Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 Have you heard the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法)? A 16-year-old student Cao Chenzhe saved his classmate’s life by using it. One evening in March, ____16____ having dinner at the school dining hall, Cao Chenzhe noticed a classmate’s face turning purple as he tried hard to ____17____. “Oh no, ____18____ is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly realized the problem and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Standing ____19____ his classmate, he pressed hard into his chest (胸膛) with upward thrusts (向上推力). After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s ____20____. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class. “The teacher showed us the ____21____ carefully and then we practiced with each other,” said Cao. Apart from these classes, the school organizes safety education classes every month and provides students ____22____ different forms of safety education such as competitions and role-playing activities. At the same time, the school ____23____ students to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform. “The more colorful the forms are, the more students will take part in these activities,” A vice principal said. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students of his age to take it ____24____. “We should learn to protect ourselves and others in a scientific way. Even if we are not ill, ____25____ situations may happen in our work or life.” he said. 16. A. until B. while C. before 17. A. breathe B. eat C. sleep 18. A. everything B. something C. anything 19. A. behind B. across from C. in front of 20. A. nose B. ear C. throat 21. A. process B. product C. purpose 22. A. for B. to C. with 23. A. prevents B. encourages C. avoids 24. A. seriously B. happily C. easily 25. A. general B. strange C. unexpected Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分） A Long long ago, a boy lived in a village. One day, he found a small bamboo plant in the forest. He took it home and planted it behind his house. Every day, he watered it and waited for it to grow. But week after week, the bamboo stayed small. The boy felt sad. “Is it dead?” he wondered. Several months later, the bamboo still looked the same. The boy almost threw it away. But one morning in spring, he saw a tiny green bamboo pushing up from the ground. Then, day by day, it grew taller and taller! In just a few weeks, it became a tall, strong bamboo tree. When the boy saw it, he couldn’t believe his eyes. His grandpa explained, “The bamboo was busy growing under the soil (土壤) all those months. This made the bamboo strong. Then it grew very fast!” This story tells us something important. In our daily life, we work hard but may not see results quickly. Like the bamboo, we are growing inside even when we can’t see it. Studying, practicing, and not giving up—these things help us get stronger. Don’t worry if success takes time. Just keep trying! One day, you will grow tall like the bamboo. 26. Where did the boy find the bamboo plant? A. In a forest. B. In the village. C. Behind the garden. D. Behind his house. 27. Which one most probably shows how the bamboo plant grows? (H: height T: time) A. B. C. D. 28. Which word most properly describes the boy’s feeling at the end of Paragraph 2? A. Angry. B. Hopeless. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. The boy. B. His grandpa. C. Growing under the soil. D. Finding a tiny green bamboo. 30. Which idea does the writer agree with? A. Time is money. B. Success takes time. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Love me, love my dog. B How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need *half a lemon *a cup *four spoons of water *a cotton swab (棉签) *white paper *a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn into a dark color. 31. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things except ________ A. lemon B. water C. milk D. paper 32. What is the correct order of the experiment according to the form? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 33. When can you see the secret message according to the form? A. After you dry the paper. B. After you heat the paper. C. When you hold the paper up. D. When you shake the paper. 34. What does the phrase “break down” (in the last paragraph) mean? A. 分解 B. 故障 C. 崩溃 D. 分析 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. It explains why water is very important in our daily life. C. It tells how we can make a mixture of water and lemon juice. D. It shows how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. C At first glance (一瞥), Daisy Harris may seem to be like your grandmother. She loves pets, enjoys reading books and likes telling stories to kids. But dig a little deeper, and you’ll find that Daisy is not an old lady at all. She is a conversational AI chatbot, a robot that can chat with others, created by British company O2 to help fight fraud (诈骗). Her job, according to O2, is to “keep fraudsters on the line and waste as much of their time as possible.” This way, real people are protected from fraud. Daisy has kept many fraudsters on the line for 40 minutes at a time. In one call recording, a fraudster tries to get Daisy to download an app. She replies, “Dear, did you say pie? I’m not quite sure what page I’m on.” When she finally finds the icon (图标), she says, “I see it, but I’m not sure if it’s the right one. You know, my eyesight is poor.” There are many policemen out there, who try to talk to the fraudsters to stop them from reaching their goals. But they can’t work around the clock. “This is where AI should come in,” says Morten, an expert who helped develop Daisy. Unlike human policemen, Daisy doesn’t need sleep. And she has “all the time in the world.” While Daisy does help fight fraud, some think her value is limited. Elisa, a British crime expert, advises people not to follow Daisy’s lead in fooling around with fraudsters. Although it may feel satisfying, “the best thing to do if you get a call from a fraudster is to hang up without talking about anything,” she says. 36. Who is Daisy Harris? A. An old lady. B. A new phone. C. A fraudster. D. An AI chatbot. 37. What is Daisy’s job? A. To waste fraudsters’ time. B. To download an app. C. To protect the fraud. D. To find the icon. 38. How does the writer explain that Daisy does a good job? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By drawing pictures. D. By making comparisons. 39. The police need the help of Daisy Harris because ________. A. she is smart B. she is an expert C. she has enough time D. she doesn’t need to be paid 40. According to Elisa, what should people do when receiving a call from a fraudster? A. Tell Daisy at once. B. Hang up the phone. C. Fool around with the fraudster. D. Have a fight with the fraudster. D It’s a school day morning. You are dressing yourself in the bedroom. At the same time, you are telling yourself to take your schoolbag from the living room. But as you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room, you suddenly forget why you went there. Most people would think they have a poor memory. But scientists believe that the act of walking through doorways makes us forget things. They call it “the doorway effect (门口效应)”. To check this, scientists from the US did an experiment. They placed some objects into two rooms. Students had to put an object from room A into a shoebox and then carry it to room B through a doorway. In room B, they exchanged it for another object and brought it back to room A in the shoebox. But some students did the experiment without crossing through a doorway. During the experiment, scientists would randomly (随机地) ask the students which object was in their shoebox. Scientists found that their answers were slower and less correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room. “Walking through a doorway serves as a ‘boundary (分界线)’ in the mind,” Gabriel Radvansky told Scientific American. Setting “boundaries” in our minds helps us to organize the content of our brains, but it can also cause us to forget things. For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks you have got your schoolbag and it moves on. Is there a way to stop the “doorway effect”? Writing down what you need to do before going into another room may be helpful 41. Which of the following is an example of “doorway effect”? A. Sarah forgot where she was going after putting shoes on. B. Amy opened her bag but forgot what she was looking for. C. When Mike rushed to the office, he found his keys were lost. D. When walking through the study door, Tom forgot why he went there. 42. Why did the scientists do the experiment? A. To help students to be smarter. B. To show the doorway effect is true. C. To help students with bad memories. D. To see if students have good memories. 43. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 44. You can stop the doorway effect by ________. A. asking friends for help B. keeping everything in mind C. writing down what you need to do D. putting all your things in one room 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Learning Why We Forget B. Learning Why We Protect “Boundaries” C. How to Have Better Memory D. How to Stop the Doorway Effect E（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ____46____ Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? Being overweight is not just about good looking. ____47____ Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ____48____ Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. ____49____ For example, it is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. ____50____ Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. What is a healthy weight? B. Also, people should eat properly. C. It can also cause serious health problems. D. Here are the things we should know about the plan. E. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss. 第二部分（非选择题） V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） （提醒：符号和提示请照抄在答题卡上） 51. 图书馆里，你想请大家保持安静，你会这样说： Please _______________________. 52. 当好友问“Can you come to my party tonight?”，你会这么表示同意： ________________________. 53. 六一儿童节，你吃了美味的汉堡，你会这样感叹： How __________________________! 54. 来厦门旅游的Tom，想知道如何去中山路，他会这么礼貌地问： Could you tell me __________________? 55. 你想打电话找Lucy，电话接通后你会这么说： Hello, ___________________? Ⅵ. 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子 56. last ______________________________ 57. now ______________________________ 58. than ______________________________ 59. Koala, from ______________________________ 60. if, good ______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯 As one of the four great inventions in China, paper making is ____61____ (wide) known in China. Among different kinds of paper, Xuan paper holds an important place. It is not only a necessary part of Chinese culture, ____62____ a witness to Chinese history. Xuan paper is a symbol of Chinese culture. Many great works by ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters were ____63____ (draw) on Xuan paper. The art piece passed down by generations in ancient China is ____64____ than 1200 years old. Most of the ancient paper books in the library were made of Xuan paper. ____65____ old story says that Kong Dan, a paper making craftsman (工匠) during the Eastern Han Dynasty, created Xuan paper by accident. To keep the picture of his teacher Cai Lun, the ____66____ (invent) of paper making, he needed to find a kind of paper that would not discolor or grow mold. At last, he discovered Xuan paper while ____67____ (look) for that. How excellent the ancient people were. So why did Xuan paper become ____68____ popular that calligraphers and artists all like it? That is because Xuan paper can be kept ____69____ a long time with ink and color on it. This makes all the art works remain fresh and ____70____ (color). The paper, therefore, is entitled “Paper of Ages”. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 71. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”适当的休闲和娱乐对于维持良好的心理状态和创造力是非常重要的。校学生会就学生的课余休闲方式，开展了一项调研，相关调查结果如下图。请你结合以下调查结果和内容要点，以“Enjoy Yourself, Enjoy Life”为题，写一份调查报告。 Ways to Have Fun 内容要点：1. 调查目的；2. 调查结果分析；3. 你的休闲方式和建议。 要求： 1. 80-100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Enjoy Yourself, Enjoy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $