Unit 4 Eat Well Section B (1a—1d) 同步练习2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习为初中英语Unit 4 Section B单元复习同步练，采用“基础夯实+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配日常教学巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|核心词汇（首字母填空、词形变化）、基础句型（汉译英）|题型多样（选词填空等），聚焦单元基础词汇与语法，巩固语言知识理解| |能力提升|语篇理解（阅读理解）、信息匹配（任务型阅读）|含代词指代、文章结构分析题，培养语篇解读与逻辑思维，提升综合应用能力|

Unit 4 Eat Well Section B (1a—1d) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. The girl doesn't want to be f . She wants to be thin and healthy. 2. Here is the r of the survey. Do you want to know more about it? 3. He has some good h . For example, he always gets up early and takes exercise. 4.Daming often asks his teacher for advice about how to i his English. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 5.—— Do you still feel (sleep), David? —— Yes, I do. I can't get enough sleep. 6. Walking for two hours makes me (feel)very tired and I want to have a rest. 7.That means we'd better have a (balance) diet and have three meals on time. 8.The (weigh) of my coming baby made it difficult for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、连贯 cause, common, article, among 9. Basketball is my favourite sport and it is also popular most boys. 10. This is a problem. Don't feel so surprised at it. 11. Eating too much junk food may some health problems. 12. This is a(n) about eating habits. You should read it carefully. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 13.许多年轻人选择吃快餐，因为他们很忙。 Lots of young people choose to eat because they are very busy. 14.你已经做得很好了。毕竟，它是你的第一次尝试。 You have done well. , it was your first try. 15.如果你吃太多食物，你的体重会增加大约五千克。 If you eat too much food, you will about five kilograms. 16.我希望你会感兴趣，不会觉得学习做这道菜太难。 I hope you' ll be interested and won't find too difficult to cook it. 能力提升 V.阅读理解 I am Peter. Now I want to share my three meals with you. My day always starts with a delicious breakfast. I usually have a glass of milk, some bread with butter and an egg. Milk gives me energy to start the day. The bread and the egg make me feel full. Sometimes, my mom makes porridge for me. It is warm and yummy. I enjoy having breakfast at the table with my family,talking about some interesting things. I usually have lunch at school. My favourite food for lunch is rice with chicken and vegetables.The chicken is tender(嫩的) and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me. I also like to have a bowl of soup. Soup helps me digest(消化) the food better. After lunch, I often play games with my friends. Dinner is my family time. We sit together and share a big meal. My dad likes to eat fish,and my mom likes to eat vegetables. We also have some rice or noodles. After dinner, we usually take a walk in the park. Sometimes, we have fruit salad for dessert. It's a great way to end the day. Eating three meals a day is important for our health. Each meal gives us different nutrients(营养物). I love my three meals! 17. Where does Peter usually have lunch? A. At school. B. In his home. C. At his grandparents' home. D. In a restaurant. 18. 新式词指代题 What does the underlined word“They” refer to? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and eggs. C. Chicken and vegetables. D. Porridge and soup. 19.What's the structure(结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) 20. What is the best title for the text? A. My Family B. My Three Meals C. My School Life D. The Importance of Breakfast Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其填入21—24小题，并回答第 25 小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are good for you. 21. You need to eat foods from different groups every day. You need a lot from the carbohydrate(碳水化合物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 22. Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. 23. That way you' ll eat more. You can also drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the protein group. 24. You need about 70 g of meat a day to have strong muscles. Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. There are some food groups. B. Keep fruit where you can see it easily. C. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. D. You shouldn't eat different foods every day. E. Foods like them make you strong and fit. 25. After reading this passage, what can you do to improve your eating habits? (no more than 20 words) 基础夯实 I.1. fat 2. result 3. habits 4. improve Ⅱ.5. sleepy 6. feel 7. balanced 8. weight Ⅲ.9. among 10.common 11.cause 12.article IV.13. fast food 14. After all 15. put on 16. it; to learn 能力提升 V. [语篇解读] 本文作者 Peter 介绍了自己的一日三餐。 17. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I usually have lunch at school.”可知, Peter 通常在学校吃午餐,故选A。 18. C 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The chicken is tender and the vegetables are fresh. They are very healthy for me.”可知, They 指代的是前句中的“鸡肉和蔬菜”，故选 C。 19. A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”的结构，第一段引出话题，第二、三和四段分别介绍了 Peter的早餐、午餐和晚餐，最后一段进行总结。故选A。 20. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己的一日三餐，合适的标题是 B。 Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了如何健康饮食。 21. A 根据其后的“eat foods from different groups”可知，所缺的句子和食物的类别有关，选项 A 符合题意。 22. E 根据其前的米饭和面包可知，所缺的句子和此类食物的益处有关，选项E符合题意。 23. B 根据其前的“你每天也需要一些水果”和其后的“那样的话，你会吃得更多”可知，选项B(把水果放在容易看到的地方)符合题意。 24. C 本段讲的是富含蛋白质的食物，选项C(鱼肉、鸡肉和牛肉属于此类食物)符合题意。 25. I will eat foods from different groups every day.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $