九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Past passing by（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材外研版

**基本信息** 外研版初中英语Unit 3单元自测卷，以中国传统文化（如折扇、叶脉刺绣、剪纸等）为核心素材，通过多样化题型融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配暑假巩固提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10题/10分|首字母填空（如“capital”“fridge”）、汉译英（如“钻研历史故事”）|结合生活与文化场景，夯实词汇应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文理解、形容词（powerful）、连词（Although）|以折扇文化为主题，渗透文化传承，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|5篇/45分|信息获取（大宋武侠城开放时间）、推理判断（叶脉刺绣传承挑战）|聚焦传统工艺（剪纸、榄雕），强化跨文化认知| |书面表达|1题/10分|节日、美食、艺术等文化主题演讲|综合语言输出，培养跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 Past passing by单元自测（新教材外研版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. Beijing is the political and cultural c of China. 2. My mother keeps fresh fruit in the f . 3. The s feels very soft and smooth. 4. Believe in yourself. Good l to you! 5. Many kids love c characters very much. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 她喜欢钻研历史故事。 She likes to history stories. 7. 只要多付出努力，你就会进步。 If you more effort, you will make progress. 8. 这位作家把古老的故事写得活灵活现。 The writer makes the old story . 9. 昨晚他们随着轻音乐起舞。 They the light music last night. 10. 我们要学习并遵守社会核心价值观。 We should learn and follow the of our society. 二、单元语法（选词填空so that/ so …that/ such …that）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11. He is tired he can’t walk. 12. She studies hard she can pass the exam. 13. It is a good book I read it twice. 14. They are lovely kids we all love them. 15. It is cold nobody goes out. 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. —I heard you were in a difficult _____ last year. —Yes, but I got through it with my family’s support. A. period B. place C. choice D. result 17. The teacher gave us so many suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A. valuable B. polite C. simple D. common 18.Never give up the of your dream.Believe in yourself and work hard every day. A. possibility B. skill C. argument D. shortage 19.Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are _____ of him. So he is _____ of us. A. the pride; proud B. proud; pride C. the proud; pride D. proud; the pride 20.—I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to _____ the best in us. A. hand out B. clear out C. bring out D.work out 21.There are many flowers in the garden. They look very lovely in the sun. A. pretty B. basic C. terrible D. risky 22.Please open your mind and use your . It will help you create more wonderful things. A. medicine B. importance C. imagination D. disagreement 23.The wind blows from the . It brings cool and dry air to us. A. flood B. bathroom C.symbol D. northwest 24.Please get on the bus . Don't push or run. A. little by little B. one by one C. day by day D. step by step 25.. _____ you know little about how to write your report, why not ask your teachers for help? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 四．完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Speaking of Chinese culture, you might think of tea or Peking opera. But have you noticed the simple folding fan (折扇)? For centuries, the Chinese fan was much more than a tool for cooling — it was a(n) 26 way to communicate. In ancient China, fans were used as a quiet language. When smiling, a young lady might use her fan to 27 her teeth. A scholar would wave his fan slowly to show he was thinking. You might think that’s all. But the real magic goes further — 28 in operas, actors use fans to express joy, anger, or sadness without saying a word. One of the most famous types is the sandalwood fan (檀香扇). It is 29 made by hand from thin wood. The process is so difficult that a master can only finish a few each month. 30 these fans are expensive, many people still collect them as art. Sadly, few young people want to 31 such a hard job. However, a group of elderly masters refuse to give up. They believe the 32 of fan-making lies in the younger generation. So they open their workshops to teenagers every weekend. Last summer, I visited one such workshop. I met a student, Liu Mei. I asked her 33 she thought made a fan truly valuable. She replied, “It’s not the price, but the love and patience behind it.” Her answer impressed me deeply. I decided that I should 34 my fear of difficult tasks and give it a try. Now, whenever I feel hot, I remember that a fan can also tell a story. So next time you see a fan, take a 35 look. You might discover a silent conversation from long ago. 26．A．powerful B．secret C．direct D．easy 27．A．show B．hide C．hold D．keep 28．A．Only B．Still C．Yet D．Even 29．A．easily B．quickly C．first D．carefully 30．A．Although B．Because C．If D．unless 31．A．put up B．give up C．make up D．take up 32．A．future B．way C．wish D．value 33．A．who B．whom C．what D．which 34．A．put off B．get over C．take away D．keep off 35．A．longer B．farther C．closer D．deeper 五．阅读理解（45分） A Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City Welcome to Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City in Kaifeng, Henan! It is a great place to learn about the Song Dynasty and Chinese martial arts (武术) culture.Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.(every day) Ticket Prices: Adults:100 yuan Students (with ID): 50 yuan Children under 1.2m: Free What You Can Enjoy: 1. The Three Battles of Zhujia Village This is a famous horse-riding show. You can see exciting fights with fire and smoke. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. every day. Please arrive 30 minutes earlier to get a good seat.2. The Iron (铁) Flower Show This is a traditional art form. Workers throw hot iron into the air, and it looks like stars falling from the sky. The show starts at 7:30 p.m. It is better to come half an hour earlier for a front seat.3. The Song Dynasty Street Walk along the street and you will see people in Song Dynasty clothes. You can try local snacks like Kaifeng soup-filled buns (灌汤包) and watch street performances.Tips: Wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. Bring a hat on sunny days. Bus No. 25, No. 33 and No. 34 can take you to the park. Come and enjoy a wonderful day full of history and fun! 36．When can’t visitors visit Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 37．How much should a middle school student with an ID pay for a ticket? A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan. 38．What can visitors see in the Three Battles of Zhujia Village? A．The horse-riding show. B．The iron flower show. C．Street dancing. D．The Song Dynasty snacks. 39．What does the writer advise visitors to wear to Wansuishan? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A sweater. C．Comfortable shoes. D．A coat. 40．Where can people read the text? A．In a science report. B．In a film advertisement. C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide. B Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation. As middle school students, we should learn and spread traditional culture in our daily life. Among all the traditional culture, traditional festivals, traditional food and traditional crafts are the most attractive parts. Traditional Chinese festivals carry rich cultural meanings. The Spring Festival is the most important one. Families get together, have a big dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Every festival teaches us about family love, respect for ancestors and national spirit. Traditional food is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Different places in Henan have special local food. Noodles, dumplings and steamed buns are popular in northern China. Each kind of food has its own story and customs. Making traditional food with family is a happy time. It not only tastes delicious but also passes down family traditions from generation to generation. Traditional crafts are amazing works of art. Paper-cutting, Chinese knots and clay figurines are famous all over the world. Paper-cutting is often used during festivals to decorate windows and doors. It shows people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. Learning traditional crafts can help us know more about Chinese history and artistic beauty. Now many young people are interested in foreign culture but ignore our own traditional culture. We should realize the value of our traditional culture. We can learn traditional culture from books, TV shows and school courses. We can also tell foreign friends about our festivals, food and crafts. Let’s try our best to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture. 41．How many parts of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．What do people do on Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Eat zongzi. B．Have a big dinner and set off fireworks. C．Eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. D．Watch dragon boat races. 43．Which is a kind of traditional craft? A．Mooncake. B．Paper-cutting. C．Dumpling. D．Noodle. 44．What does the writer advise young people to do? A．Only learn foreign culture. B．Ignore traditional culture. C．Protect and spread traditional culture. D．Learn to make all kinds of traditional food. 45．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．The importance of traditional Chinese culture B．How to celebrate traditional festivals C．Delicious traditional Chinese food D．Famous traditional crafts C Traditional Chinese works of art tell amazing stories about our culture and people. These beautiful art forms show the wisdom and creativity that have been passed on through many centuries. Leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) from Guizhou Province is one of China’s most special traditional works of art. This art form first appeared during the Song Dynasty. Local people use it to create beautiful artwork and even send messages to each other. Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, has spent her whole life learning and teaching the skill. Making leaf-vein embroidery is very difficult. First, artists must carefully choose the best leaves from special plants in the mountains. Then they dry the leaves for about 20 days until the leaves become soft and very fragile. Finally, they design beautiful patterns (图案) on the leaves and embroider (绣) them with colourful threads (线). “Each piece takes weeks to complete,” Yang Li said. “The leaves break easily, so we can’t make even one small mistake.” This traditional art faces serious challenges today. Yang Li said that in the last ten years, only about 20 people in her city could complete the whole leaf-embroidery process (过程) by themselves. “Young people like modern jobs with better pay,” she said sadly. “But I believe this beautiful art should not die away. In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft (手工艺).” To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others. She opened a factory in 2011 and trained more than 500 women, including many from poor areas. In 2022, she also started using social media (社交媒体) to show young people how amazing leaf-vein embroidery is. Her student Yang Xinyu helps her make short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a real treasure,” Yang Xinyu said, “I want to help keep it alive.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer start the article? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving numbers. D．By expressing an opinion. 47．When did leaf-vein embroidery first appear? A．20 years ago. B．During the Song Dynasty. C．In 2011. D．In 2022. 48．What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．beautiful and colourful B．strong and lasting C．easy to break D．expensive and valuable 49．Why does leaf-vein embroidery face challenges today? A．Because the leaves are too expensive to buy. B．Because young people can’t make much money from this traditional job. C．Because the government doesn’t support traditional arts. D．Because there are no good teachers to teach young people. 50．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask us all to protect traditional Chinese crafts. B．To teach people how to make leaf-vein embroidery. C．To introduce Yang Li’s whole life story to the world. D．To talk about different types of traditional handicrafts. D Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years. It was listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009. Most paper cuttings are red, because red stands for good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Wang Xiuying, a 68-year-old paper cutting master from Luoyang, Henan, has practiced this skill for 52 years. When she was 16, her grandma taught her basic cutting skills. At first, her fingers were often cut by sharp scissors, and her paper works looked ugly. But she never gave up. She practiced for four hours every day after finishing farm work. Slowly, she could cut vivid patterns—lively rabbits, blooming peonies, flying phoenixes and cute kids. In the past, paper cuttings were mainly used for festivals and weddings. People stuck them on windows, doors and walls to wish for a peaceful life. Now Wang Xiuying wants more young people to know this old art. She gives free lessons at local middle schools every Wednesday afternoon. Many students show great interest. Some students even create new styles: they mix paper cutting with cartoon characters and English letters, making traditional art fit modern tastes. Wang also sells her works online. Her store on a shopping platform gets hundreds of orders every month. Some foreign visitors buy her cuttings as special Chinese gifts. “Paper cutting is our cultural treasure. I hope it can be passed down from generation to generation,” Wang said with a big smile. She plans to make simple teaching videos and post them online so that people all over China can learn this skill easily. 51．When did paper cutting become world intangible cultural heritage? A．In 1500. B．In 2009. C．In 1958. D．In 2026. 52．How old was Wang Xiuying when she started learning paper cutting? A．16. B．26. C．52. D．68. 53．Where does Wang give free lessons? A．At her home. B．At farm fields. C．At local middle schools. D．At an art museum. 54．What new change do young students bring to paper cutting? A．They only cut red paper now. B．They combine it with modern elements. C．They stop using scissors. D．They sell works to foreign countries. 55．What’s Wang’s future plan? A．Open a big offline shop. B．Travel around the world to show art. C．Make online teaching videos. D．Stop teaching and rest at home. E 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Guangzhou olive stone carving (榄雕) is a famous traditional art in Guangdong with a history of over 300 years. It is made from the stone of Chinese olives, which are small but hard. 56 To make a good olive stone carving, a carver needs great skills and patience. First, they choose the best olive stones—they must be round and without any cracks. Then they draw a design on the stone carefully. 57 Some complex works take several months to finish. A famous olive stone carving work is a small boat with many small windows and even tiny people inside. 58 Today, Guangzhou olive stone carving is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 59 Young people are less interested in learning it because it takes a long time to master the skills and the work is hard. To protect it, local schools in Guangzhou start to teach olive stone carving as an after-school course. 60 They hope more people will love this traditional art and pass it on to the next generation. A．After that, they use special small knives to carve slowly. B．The carvers turn these tiny stones into amazing works of art, like small boats, flowers, animals and even mini landscapes. C．Some master carvers also hold workshops to teach kids and young people. D．But it is not easy to keep this art alive. E．You need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see all the small details clearly! 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese culture is really rich, charming and colorful. It includes many different art 61 (form), such as painting, music and kung fu. Painting is an important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are 62 (deep) influenced by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists 63 (discover) a 1,400-year-old tomb with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—few can be found in other tombs of that time. Recently, these artworks can be 64 (see) in museums around the world. They show how creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds 65 special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people have created many 66 (tradition) instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute (长笛). China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of 67 (fight) arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 68 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes (鹤). Today, people all over the world practice kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies 69 also challenge themselves. From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a wonderful window into 70 (it) history, beauty and ancient wisdom. It is one of the oldest living cultures in human history and will keep inspiring future generations. 七．阅读表达（5分） 任务型阅读，阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品).  It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it  was called the “Tang  Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 71．How many Asian countries were Chinese oil  paper umbrellas introduced to? 72．Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? 73．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? 74．Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? 75．What do you think of Liu Weixue? 八、书面表达(共10分) 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Past passing by单元自测（新教材外研版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. Beijing is the political and cultural c of China. 2. My mother keeps fresh fruit in the f . 3. The s feels very soft and smooth. 4. Believe in yourself. Good l to you! 5. Many kids love c characters very much. 【答案】1. centre 2. fridge 3. silk 4. luck 5. cartoon B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 她喜欢钻研历史故事。 She likes to history stories. 7. 只要多付出努力，你就会进步。 If you more effort, you will make progress. 8. 这位作家把古老的故事写得活灵活现。 The writer makes the old story . 9. 昨晚他们随着轻音乐起舞。 They the light music last night. 10. 我们要学习并遵守社会核心价值观。 We should learn and follow the of our society. 【答案】6. dig into 7. put in8. come alive9. danced to10. central value 二、单元语法（选词填空so that/ so …that/ such …that）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11. He is tired he can’t walk. 12. She studies hard she can pass the exam. 13. It is a good book I read it twice. 14. They are lovely kids we all love them. 15. It is cold nobody goes out. 【答案】11. so; that 12. so that13. such; that14. such; that15. so; that 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16. —I heard you were in a difficult _____ last year. —Yes, but I got through it with my family’s support. A. period B. place C. choice D. result 17. The teacher gave us so many suggestions that we made rapid progress in studies. A. valuable B. polite C. simple D. common 18.Never give up the of your dream.Believe in yourself and work hard every day. A. possibility B. skill C. argument D. shortage 19.Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are _____ of him. So he is _____ of us. A. the pride; proud B. proud; pride C. the proud; pride D. proud; the pride 20.—I think our close friends play an important part in our life. —Yes. They often help to _____ the best in us. A. hand out B. clear out C. bring out D.work out 21.There are many flowers in the garden. They look very lovely in the sun. A. pretty B. basic C. terrible D. risky 22.Please open your mind and use your . It will help you create more wonderful things. A. medicine B. importance C. imagination D. disagreement 23.The wind blows from the . It brings cool and dry air to us. A. flood B. bathroom C.symbol D. northwest 24.Please get on the bus . Don't push or run. A. little by little B. one by one C. day by day D. step by step 25.. _____ you know little about how to write your report, why not ask your teachers for help? A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 16.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—我听说去年你处于一段困难的时期。—是的，不过我在家人的支持下挺过来了。period时期；place地方；choice选择；result结果。根据“but I got through it with my family’s support”可知，说话人度过了一段艰难的时光，“a difficult period”意为“困难时期”，符合语境。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师给了我们这么多有价值的建议，以至于我们在学习上取得了快速进步。valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据后半句“we made rapid progress in studies”可知，学习取得快速进步，说明建议是有价值的。 18.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要放弃实现梦想的可能性。相信自己，每天努力奋斗。possibility可能性；skill技能；argument争论；shortage短缺；the possibility of your dream 梦想实现的可能，贴合句意，故选A。 19.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。 20.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。—是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。hand out意为“分发”；clear out意为“清理出去”；bring out意为“使显现”；work out 锻炼。根据“the best in us.”可知朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。 21.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：花园里有许多美丽的花朵，在阳光下显得格外迷人。pretty美丽的；basic基础的；terrible可怕的；risky冒险的；pretty和后一句 lovely可爱的 语义呼应，符合语境，故选A。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：请敞开心扉，发挥想象力，这将助你创造更多精彩的事物。medicine医学；importance重要性；imagination想象力；disagreement分歧；imagination 想象力，结合后文 “创造事物”，符合语境，故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：风从西北方向吹来，带来了凉爽干燥的空气。flood洪水；bathroom浴室；northwest 表示方位“西北”，blow from the northwest 意为“从西北方吹来”，契合语境。故选D。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：请依次上车，不要推搡或奔跑。little by little渐渐；one by one依次；day by day一天天地；step by step逐步地；one by one贴合排队上车的场景，故选B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：既然你不太知道怎么写报告，为什么不向你的老师求助呢？ Unless除非；Since既然；Although尽管；Whether是否。分析句子可知，前半部分“你对如何写报告知之甚少”表示原因，后半部分“为什么不向老师寻求帮助”是基于此原因提出的建议，因此需用表示因果关系的连词Since。故选B。 四．完形填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Speaking of Chinese culture, you might think of tea or Peking opera. But have you noticed the simple folding fan (折扇)? For centuries, the Chinese fan was much more than a tool for cooling — it was a(n) 26 way to communicate. In ancient China, fans were used as a quiet language. When smiling, a young lady might use her fan to 27 her teeth. A scholar would wave his fan slowly to show he was thinking. You might think that’s all. But the real magic goes further — 28 in operas, actors use fans to express joy, anger, or sadness without saying a word. One of the most famous types is the sandalwood fan (檀香扇). It is 29 made by hand from thin wood. The process is so difficult that a master can only finish a few each month. 30 these fans are expensive, many people still collect them as art. Sadly, few young people want to 31 such a hard job. However, a group of elderly masters refuse to give up. They believe the 32 of fan-making lies in the younger generation. So they open their workshops to teenagers every weekend. Last summer, I visited one such workshop. I met a student, Liu Mei. I asked her 33 she thought made a fan truly valuable. She replied, “It’s not the price, but the love and patience behind it.” Her answer impressed me deeply. I decided that I should 34 my fear of difficult tasks and give it a try. Now, whenever I feel hot, I remember that a fan can also tell a story. So next time you see a fan, take a 35 look. You might discover a silent conversation from long ago. 26．A．powerful B．secret C．direct D．easy 27．A．show B．hide C．hold D．keep 28．A．Only B．Still C．Yet D．Even 29．A．easily B．quickly C．first D．carefully 30．A．Although B．Because C．If D．unless 31．A．put up B．give up C．make up D．take up 32．A．future B．way C．wish D．value 33．A．who B．whom C．what D．which 34．A．put off B．get over C．take away D．keep off 35．A．longer B．farther C．closer D．deeper 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国折扇的历史文化内涵、复杂的制作工艺及传承现状，呼吁年轻人关注并尝试传承这一传统艺术。 【详解】26．句意：它是一种秘密的交流方式。 根据下文“fans were used as a quiet language”及 “without saying a word”，可知这种交流方式是含蓄、隐秘的。direct（直接的）与文意相反；powerful（强大的）、easy（容易的）不符合语境。 27．句意：微笑时，年轻女士可能会用扇子遮住她的牙齿。 根据古代礼仪及“quiet language”的语境，女士用扇子遮牙是含蓄的表现。show（展示）与用扇子遮牙行为不符；hold（握住）、keep（保持）语义不通。 28．句意：但真正的魔法更进一步——甚至在戏曲中，演员也用扇子表达情感。 根据“But the real magic goes further”，此处表示递进强调，even符合语境。Only（仅仅）限制了范围，不符合文意；Still（仍然）、Yet（然而）逻辑不符。 29．句意：它是用薄木片仔细手工制作的。 根据“The process is so difficult that a master can only finish a few each month”可知制作过程困难，需要精心仔细，carefully符合语境。easily（容易地）、quickly（快速地）与制作困难矛盾；first（首先）不符合语义。 30．句意：虽然这些扇子很贵，但许多人仍然把它们作为艺术品收藏。 根据“these fans are expensive, many people still collect them as art”，前后句存在转折让步关系，Although符合语境。Because（因为）表因果，逻辑不符；If（如果）表假设；unless（除非）表条件，均不符合。 31．句意：遗憾的是，很少有年轻人想从事这样艰苦的工作。 根据上下文关于传承的讨论，此处指年轻人不愿意“从事”这份工作，take up符合语境。put up（张贴；举起）、give up（放弃）、make up（编造；组成）语义不符。 32．句意：他们相信制扇的未来在于年轻一代。 根据“lies in the younger generation”及年长的大师希望传承技艺，可知指这项技艺的“未来”，future符合语境。way（方式）、wish（愿望）、value（价值）均不符合语境。 33．句意：我问她认为是什么让扇子真正有价值。 分析句子结构，宾语从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，应用what引导。who（谁）、whom（谁，宾格）指人，此处问的是什么使扇子有价值；which（哪一个）需有选择范围，此处没有。 34．句意：我决定我应该克服我对困难任务的恐惧。 根据“give it a try”及宾语“fear”，可知是要“克服”恐惧，get over符合语境。put off（推迟）、take away（拿走）、keep off（远离）均不符合克服恐惧去尝试的语义。 35．句意：所以下次你看到扇子时，仔细看一看。 根据“discover a silent conversation”及常用搭配“take a closer look”，closer符合语境。longer（更长的）、farther（更远的）、deeper（更深的）均不符合仔细看的语义。 五．阅读理解（45分） A Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City Welcome to Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City in Kaifeng, Henan! It is a great place to learn about the Song Dynasty and Chinese martial arts (武术) culture.Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.(every day) Ticket Prices: Adults:100 yuan Students (with ID): 50 yuan Children under 1.2m: Free What You Can Enjoy: 1. The Three Battles of Zhujia Village This is a famous horse-riding show. You can see exciting fights with fire and smoke. The show starts at 11:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. every day. Please arrive 30 minutes earlier to get a good seat.2. The Iron (铁) Flower Show This is a traditional art form. Workers throw hot iron into the air, and it looks like stars falling from the sky. The show starts at 7:30 p.m. It is better to come half an hour earlier for a front seat.3. The Song Dynasty Street Walk along the street and you will see people in Song Dynasty clothes. You can try local snacks like Kaifeng soup-filled buns (灌汤包) and watch street performances.Tips: Wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. Bring a hat on sunny days. Bus No. 25, No. 33 and No. 34 can take you to the park. Come and enjoy a wonderful day full of history and fun! 36．When can’t visitors visit Wansuishan·Dasong Wuxia City? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. C．At 7:00 p.m. on Friday. D．At 8:30 p.m. on Saturday. 37．How much should a middle school student with an ID pay for a ticket? A．Free. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．100 yuan. 38．What can visitors see in the Three Battles of Zhujia Village? A．The horse-riding show. B．The iron flower show. C．Street dancing. D．The Song Dynasty snacks. 39．What does the writer advise visitors to wear to Wansuishan? A．A pair of sunglasses. B．A sweater. C．Comfortable shoes. D．A coat. 40．Where can people read the text? A．In a science report. B．In a film advertisement. C．In a history book. D．In a travel guide. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是河南开封万岁山·大宋武侠城的旅游宣传信息，介绍了开放时间、票价、主要表演项目及游览建议，旨在吸引游客。 【详解】36．根据“Opening Hours: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，周一早上7:00未到开放时间。 37．根据“Students (with ID): 50 yuan”可知，中学生凭学生证票价为50元。 38．根据“The Three Battles of Zhujia Village”部分“This is a famous horse-riding show”可知，游客可以看到马术表演。 39．根据“Tips”部分“Wear comfortable shoes”可知，建议穿舒适的鞋子。 40．本文是旅游景点介绍，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Traditional Chinese culture is the treasure of our nation. As middle school students, we should learn and spread traditional culture in our daily life. Among all the traditional culture, traditional festivals, traditional food and traditional crafts are the most attractive parts. Traditional Chinese festivals carry rich cultural meanings. The Spring Festival is the most important one. Families get together, have a big dinner, set off fireworks and visit relatives. The Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with family. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. Every festival teaches us about family love, respect for ancestors and national spirit. Traditional food is also a symbol of Chinese culture. Different places in Henan have special local food. Noodles, dumplings and steamed buns are popular in northern China. Each kind of food has its own story and customs. Making traditional food with family is a happy time. It not only tastes delicious but also passes down family traditions from generation to generation. Traditional crafts are amazing works of art. Paper-cutting, Chinese knots and clay figurines are famous all over the world. Paper-cutting is often used during festivals to decorate windows and doors. It shows people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. Learning traditional crafts can help us know more about Chinese history and artistic beauty. Now many young people are interested in foreign culture but ignore our own traditional culture. We should realize the value of our traditional culture. We can learn traditional culture from books, TV shows and school courses. We can also tell foreign friends about our festivals, food and crafts. Let’s try our best to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture. 41．How many parts of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 42．What do people do on Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Eat zongzi. B．Have a big dinner and set off fireworks. C．Eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. D．Watch dragon boat races. 43．Which is a kind of traditional craft? A．Mooncake. B．Paper-cutting. C．Dumpling. D．Noodle. 44．What does the writer advise young people to do? A．Only learn foreign culture. B．Ignore traditional culture. C．Protect and spread traditional culture. D．Learn to make all kinds of traditional food. 45．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．The importance of traditional Chinese culture B．How to celebrate traditional festivals C．Delicious traditional Chinese food D．Famous traditional crafts 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中传统节日、传统食物和传统手工艺三个方面的魅力，并呼吁中学生学习、保护和传播中华传统文化。 【详解】41．根据第一段第三句“Among all the traditional cultures, traditional festivals, traditional food and traditional crafts are the most attractive parts.”可知文中明确提到了传统节日、传统食物和传统工艺这三个(Three)部分。 42．根据第二段第四句“The Mid-Autumn Festival stands for reunion. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon with family.”可知中秋节的习俗是吃月饼和赏月（Eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon）。 43．根据第四段第二句“Paper-cutting, Chinese knot and clay figurines are famous all over the world.”可知，剪纸（Paper-cutting）属于传统工艺。A、C、D选项（月饼、饺子、面条）均属于传统食物。 44．根据最后一段最后一句“Let’s try our best to protect and spread traditional Chinese culture.”可知，作者建议年轻人尽力保护和传播中国传统文化（Protect and spread traditional culture）。 45．通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了传统节日、食物和工艺，并强调了传统文化的价值以及青少年应保护和传承传统文化的重要性。A选项“中国传统文化的重要性”最能概括全文主旨。 C Traditional Chinese works of art tell amazing stories about our culture and people. These beautiful art forms show the wisdom and creativity that have been passed on through many centuries. Leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) from Guizhou Province is one of China’s most special traditional works of art. This art form first appeared during the Song Dynasty. Local people use it to create beautiful artwork and even send messages to each other. Yang Li, a master of leaf-vein embroidery, has spent her whole life learning and teaching the skill. Making leaf-vein embroidery is very difficult. First, artists must carefully choose the best leaves from special plants in the mountains. Then they dry the leaves for about 20 days until the leaves become soft and very fragile. Finally, they design beautiful patterns (图案) on the leaves and embroider (绣) them with colourful threads (线). “Each piece takes weeks to complete,” Yang Li said. “The leaves break easily, so we can’t make even one small mistake.” This traditional art faces serious challenges today. Yang Li said that in the last ten years, only about 20 people in her city could complete the whole leaf-embroidery process (过程) by themselves. “Young people like modern jobs with better pay,” she said sadly. “But I believe this beautiful art should not die away. In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft (手工艺).” To save this tradition, Yang Li works very hard to teach others. She opened a factory in 2011 and trained more than 500 women, including many from poor areas. In 2022, she also started using social media (社交媒体) to show young people how amazing leaf-vein embroidery is. Her student Yang Xinyu helps her make short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a real treasure,” Yang Xinyu said, “I want to help keep it alive.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．How does the writer start the article? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving numbers. D．By expressing an opinion. 47．When did leaf-vein embroidery first appear? A．20 years ago. B．During the Song Dynasty. C．In 2011. D．In 2022. 48．What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．beautiful and colourful B．strong and lasting C．easy to break D．expensive and valuable 49．Why does leaf-vein embroidery face challenges today? A．Because the leaves are too expensive to buy. B．Because young people can’t make much money from this traditional job. C．Because the government doesn’t support traditional arts. D．Because there are no good teachers to teach young people. 50．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask us all to protect traditional Chinese crafts. B．To teach people how to make leaf-vein embroidery. C．To introduce Yang Li’s whole life story to the world. D．To talk about different types of traditional handicrafts. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统手工艺——贵州叶脉刺绣的历史、制作工艺及其面临的挑战，以及传承人杨丽为保护这一传统工艺所做的努力。详解片段 【详解】46． 文章第一段首句“Traditional Chinese works of art tell amazing stories...”直接陈述了作者对中国传统艺术的看法，属于表达观点（Expressing an opinion），而非提问、讲故事或列数字。 47．根据第二段第二句“This art form first appeared during the Song Dynasty.”可知，叶脉刺绣最早出现在宋朝。 48．根据第三段最后一句“The leaves break easily”（叶子很容易破碎）是对前文fragile的进一步解释，因此fragile意为“易碎的”（easy to break）。 49．根据第四段杨丽说的话“Young people like modern jobs with better pay”（年轻人喜欢薪水更高的现代工作）可知，传统手艺面临的挑战之一是收入不如现代工作高，导致年轻人不愿从事。 50． 文章通过介绍叶脉刺绣的历史、制作难度、传承困境以及传承人的努力，旨在唤起人们对传统手工艺的关注，呼吁保护中国传统工艺（protect traditional Chinese crafts）。 D Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of more than 1,500 years. It was listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009. Most paper cuttings are red, because red stands for good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Wang Xiuying, a 68-year-old paper cutting master from Luoyang, Henan, has practiced this skill for 52 years. When she was 16, her grandma taught her basic cutting skills. At first, her fingers were often cut by sharp scissors, and her paper works looked ugly. But she never gave up. She practiced for four hours every day after finishing farm work. Slowly, she could cut vivid patterns—lively rabbits, blooming peonies, flying phoenixes and cute kids. In the past, paper cuttings were mainly used for festivals and weddings. People stuck them on windows, doors and walls to wish for a peaceful life. Now Wang Xiuying wants more young people to know this old art. She gives free lessons at local middle schools every Wednesday afternoon. Many students show great interest. Some students even create new styles: they mix paper cutting with cartoon characters and English letters, making traditional art fit modern tastes. Wang also sells her works online. Her store on a shopping platform gets hundreds of orders every month. Some foreign visitors buy her cuttings as special Chinese gifts. “Paper cutting is our cultural treasure. I hope it can be passed down from generation to generation,” Wang said with a big smile. She plans to make simple teaching videos and post them online so that people all over China can learn this skill easily. 51．When did paper cutting become world intangible cultural heritage? A．In 1500. B．In 2009. C．In 1958. D．In 2026. 52．How old was Wang Xiuying when she started learning paper cutting? A．16. B．26. C．52. D．68. 53．Where does Wang give free lessons? A．At her home. B．At farm fields. C．At local middle schools. D．At an art museum. 54．What new change do young students bring to paper cutting? A．They only cut red paper now. B．They combine it with modern elements. C．They stop using scissors. D．They sell works to foreign countries. 55．What’s Wang’s future plan? A．Open a big offline shop. B．Travel around the world to show art. C．Make online teaching videos. D．Stop teaching and rest at home. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸及其传承人王秀英的故事，涵盖了剪纸的历史地位、王秀英的学习经历、传承努力以及未来计划。 【详解】51．根据文章第一段“It was listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009.”可知，剪纸艺术是在2009年被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的。 52．根据文章第二段“When she was 16, her grandma taught her basic cutting skills.”可知，王秀英在16岁时开始跟随祖母学习剪纸技能。 53．根据文章第三段“She gives free lessons at local middle schools every Wednesday afternoon.”可知，她在当地中学提供免费课程。 54．根据文章第三段最后一句“Some students even create new styles…making traditional art fit modern tastes.”可知，年轻的学生将剪纸与卡通人物和英文字母等现代元素相结合。 55．根据文章最后一段最后一句“She plans to make simple teaching videos and post them online”可知，王秀英未来的计划是制作简单的教学视频并发布到网上。 E 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Guangzhou olive stone carving (榄雕) is a famous traditional art in Guangdong with a history of over 300 years. It is made from the stone of Chinese olives, which are small but hard. 56 To make a good olive stone carving, a carver needs great skills and patience. First, they choose the best olive stones—they must be round and without any cracks. Then they draw a design on the stone carefully. 57 Some complex works take several months to finish. A famous olive stone carving work is a small boat with many small windows and even tiny people inside. 58 Today, Guangzhou olive stone carving is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 59 Young people are less interested in learning it because it takes a long time to master the skills and the work is hard. To protect it, local schools in Guangzhou start to teach olive stone carving as an after-school course. 60 They hope more people will love this traditional art and pass it on to the next generation. A．After that, they use special small knives to carve slowly. B．The carvers turn these tiny stones into amazing works of art, like small boats, flowers, animals and even mini landscapes. C．Some master carvers also hold workshops to teach kids and young people. D．But it is not easy to keep this art alive. E．You need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see all the small details clearly! 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了广州榄雕这一拥有300多年历史的广东传统艺术，先说明榄雕的制作原料是小巧坚硬的橄榄核，再详细讲述榄雕的制作步骤与工艺特点，接着指出榄雕现已成为国家级非物质文化遗产，但目前面临传承难题，最后介绍广州当地学校和雕刻大师为保护、传承榄雕所采取的措施，体现了对传统非遗文化的保护与传承理念。 56．前文介绍广州榄雕的历史、制作原料，B项承接说明“雕刻匠们把这些小巧的榄核变成精美的艺术品，比如小船、花卉、动物，甚至微缩山水景观。”实现“原料→成品”的逻辑衔接，是第一段的自然延伸。 57．前文详细讲榄雕制作步骤，先选核再设计，A项“之后，他们用特制的小刀慢慢雕刻。”完美承接前文“画设计图”的步骤，引出下一步“用特制小刀慢慢雕刻”，符合“选核→画图→雕刻”的制作逻辑，且与后文“复杂作品要花数月完成”衔接自然。 58．前文描述作品的精细特点，E项“你需要用放大镜才能看清所有的细微之处！”进行细节补充与强调，让读者更直观感受到榄雕工艺的精湛，是对前文举例的完美收尾。 59．前文说明“如今广州榄雕已是国家级非物质文化遗产”，是正面的背景信息，D项“但想要让这门技艺延续下去并不容易。”打破前文的正面语境，引出榄雕目前面临的传承难题，与后文“年轻人对学习榄雕兴趣低”形成因果衔接，逻辑通顺。 60．前文介绍保护榄雕的措施——广州当地学校将榄雕设为课后课程，C项“一些雕刻大师还开设工坊，教授孩子和年轻人。”承接前文“学校的措施”，补充说明“雕刻大师也开设工坊教青少年”，体现“多方共同努力传承榄雕”，且与后文“希望更多人热爱并传承这一传统艺术”形成目的衔接。 六．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese culture is really rich, charming and colorful. It includes many different art 61 (form), such as painting, music and kung fu. Painting is an important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are 62 (deep) influenced by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists 63 (discover) a 1,400-year-old tomb with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—few can be found in other tombs of that time. Recently, these artworks can be 64 (see) in museums around the world. They show how creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds 65 special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people have created many 66 (tradition) instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute (长笛). China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of 67 (fight) arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 68 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes (鹤). Today, people all over the world practice kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies 69 also challenge themselves. From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a wonderful window into 70 (it) history, beauty and ancient wisdom. It is one of the oldest living cultures in human history and will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】61．forms 62．deeply 63．discovered 64．seen 65．a 66．traditional 67．fighting 68．on 69．but 70．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丰富多彩的文化，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式。 【详解】61．句意：它包括许多不同的艺术形式，如绘画、音乐和功夫。many different表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式forms。 62．句意：这些艺术品深受中国信仰的影响。修饰动词influenced应用副词形式deeply。 63．句意：几年前，科学家们发现了一座有1400年历史的古墓，墙上有美丽的壁画。A few years ago描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式discovered。 64．句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆里被看到。主语“these artworks”与动词“see”之间是动宾关系，表示被动，且空前有情态动词can和助动词be，应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“can be+过去分词”。填seen。 65．句意：音乐在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个特殊的位置”，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 66．句意：自古以来，中国人民创造了许多传统乐器。修饰名词instruments，应用形容词形式traditional。 67．句意：中国也是功夫的发源地，这是一种著名的武术风格。修饰名词arts，表示arts的用途或类型，应用动名词形式作定语，fighting arts意为“武术”。 68．句意：它是基于动物的动作，如老虎、蛇和鹤。固定搭配be based on，意为“以……为基础”。 69．句意：通过练习，他们不仅强健了体魄，而且挑战了自我。固定搭配not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词短语。 70．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界提供了一扇了解其历史、美丽和古老智慧的绝佳窗口。修饰后面的名词history等，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 七．阅读表达（5分） 任务型阅读，阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容回答问题。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品).  It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it  was called the “Tang  Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 71．How many Asian countries were Chinese oil  paper umbrellas introduced to? 72．Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? 73．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? 74．Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? 75．What do you think of Liu Weixue? 【答案】71．Five./5. 72．Yuhang (in Hangzhou). 73．At least a week. 74．Because he wanted to bring the art to life. 75．I think he is creative. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及传承人刘伟学对这门传统技艺的创新与推广。 【详解】71．第一段指出油纸伞先传入日本和韩国（2个），后又传入越南、泰国和老挝（3个），共5个亚洲国家，因此答案是Five/5。 72．第二段开头明确指出“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years”，因此答案是Yuhang (in Hangzhou)，这是原文直接信息。 73．第二段末尾指出“It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella”，答案即原文原句提取。 74．第三段提到刘伟学从祖父处学到这门手艺，并说“I want to bring the art to life”，这就是他学习这门传统艺术的原因，属于原文直接引语。 75．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中刘伟学改进伞面用纸、减轻伞重、走进学校和各地活动推广等行为，可评价他有创意、有传承精神、有责任感等，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达(共10分) 随着中国免签政策的实施，越来越多的外国友人计划来中国游玩。为了帮助他们更好地了解中国文化，学校正在举办以“Introducing Chinese Culture to the World”为主题的演讲活动。请从节日（festivals）、美食（food）、艺术（art）和名胜古迹（places of interest）等方面用英语写一篇演讲稿向世界介绍中国文化。 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! 【答案】Dear friends, China has many traditions that attract people from all over the world. Let me introduce some of them to you! China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country. In addition, China’s artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting have a history of thousands of years. Finally, historical sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City show the country’s long and fascinating history. We warmly welcome you to visit China and experience its unique culture! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ③提示：按要求介绍中国文化，涵盖节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹等方面。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，直接承接主题，简要介绍中国文化吸引人的特点。 第二步：分别从节日、美食、艺术和名胜古迹四个方面进行简要介绍。 第三步：总结并表达欢迎外国友人来中国体验文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①artistic treasures艺术瑰宝 ②historical sites名胜古迹 ③be amazed by对……感到惊讶 [高分句型] ①China is famous for its traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Chinese food, including dumplings and Peking duck, is not only delicious but also reflects the rich culture of the country.（运用了not only...but also...） ③When you visit China, you will be amazed by the artistic treasures like calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, which have a history of thousands of years.（like举例；when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $