九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Teenagers today（暑假单元自测）新九年级英语新教材外研版

**基本信息** 以青少年生活与时代热点为情境，覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配暑假单元巩固 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10/10|核心词汇（如independent, take action）|结合生活场景考查词汇运用，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|网络安全、心理健康|以《混沌少年时》剧集为载体，渗透思维品质与文化意识| |阅读理解|25/45|科技（智能手表）、运动健康、青少年社交|多文本话题贴近学生生活，考查信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/10|自我认知与规划|围绕"To Be a Better Self"，融合学习能力与思维品质|

Unit 1 Teenagers today单元自测（新教材外研版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. Her face turned pale and had no b . 2. Everyone is the c of their own life. 3. Wolves k small animals for food. 4. A y helped the old man cross the road. 5. As a t , you should learn to be independent. 【答案】1. blood2. creator3. kill 4. youth5. teenager B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 我们必须让这只受伤的小鸟活下去。 We must the injured bird. 7. 这张照片唤起了美好的回忆。 This photo happy memories. 8. 别只是等待，立刻采取行动。 Don’t just wait. right now. 9. 海内外人士都推崇中国传统文化。 People admire Chinese traditional culture. 10. 比赛太刺激了，我们都看得屏息凝神。 The game was so exciting that we were . 【答案】6. keep alive7. brings back8. Take action9. from home and abroad10. on the edge of our seats 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. The bird spread its and flew away. It flew high up into the blue sky. A. wings B. dreams C. legs D. ears 12. Though they were nervous, the actors very well yesterday. A. failed B. performed C. graduated D. required 13. Being doesn't mean being happy. True happiness comes from love and health. A. lucky B. soft C. fashionable D. wealthy 14. The crowd cheered . They jumped and waved their hands with excitement. A. clearly B. directly C. wildly D. surely 15. Reading can improve your . It also opens your mind to new ideas. A. creativity B. argument C. effort D. pressure 16. You can feel better _____ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 17. I won’t go for a walk _____ I finish my homework on time. A. as B. unless C. since D. if 18. Simon likes Nanchang very much _____ it is full of life. A. or B. because C. if D. though 19. Many places are facing serious pollution now. We everyone to protect the environment. A. call on B. fall upon C. belong to D. knock down 20.—Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it. —________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not true D. I couldn’t agree more 11. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。它飞向高高的蓝天。wings翅膀；dreams梦想；legs腿；ears耳朵；wings符合句意，故选A。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管演员们有些紧张，但昨天他们的表演非常出色。failed失败；performed演出；graduated晋升；required 需要；performed符合句意，故选B。 13. 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：富有并不意味着幸福。真正的幸福源于爱与健康。lucky幸运的；soft柔软的；fashionable流行的；wealthy富有的；wealthy符合句意，故选D。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：人群狂热地欢呼。他们兴奋地又蹦又跳、挥手致意。clearly清楚地；directly直接地；wildly狂热地；surely无疑；wildly符合句意，故选C。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：阅读能提升你的创造力，还能开阔你思维视野，让你接触到更多新想法。creativity创造力；argument论点；effort努力；pressure压力；creativity符合句意，故选A。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你只要在公园散步20分钟，就会感觉更好。 because因为；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据句意“散步20分钟”是“感觉更好”的前提条件，强调“如果满足该条件就会产生相应结果”，应填if。 17.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我按时完成作业，否则我不会去散步。 as当……时候/因为；unless除非；since自从/既然；if如果。句子表达否定条件逻辑，只有按时完成作业才会去散步，unless引导否定条件状语从句，契合句子逻辑与语境。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：西蒙非常喜欢南昌，因为它充满生机。or或者；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据“Simon likes Nanchang very much”与“it is full of life”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢的原因。应填because。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：目前许多地区正面临严重的污染问题。我们呼吁所有人共同保护环境。call on呼吁；fall upon跌倒；belong to属于；knock down撞到；call on符合句意，故选A。 20. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——水是宝贵的。我们应该保护它而不是浪费它。——我完全同意。节约用水是每个人的责任。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕没有；That’s not true那不是真的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选D。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A Netflix drama Adolescence (《混沌少年时》) raises global attention with unusual style and powerful themes. Now it becomes one of the most 21 series (连续剧) in more than 80 countries. A Times of London headline calls it “The TV Drama That Every Parent Should Watch”. The British government plans to show Adolescence in all UK schools to help students learn about online 22 and mental health. The drama follows a 13-year-old boy named Jamie, who gets bullied online and falls into some toxic (有毒的) Internet culture. His parents don’t 23 what he’s seeing online. As a result, he kills a classmate after being 24 by dangerous online ideas. The story shows how a normal teenager can turn angry because of social media, bullying, and family problems. It also 25 that algorithms (computer systems that choose what we see online) can push 26 content to young people. In order to make the story look real, the drama uses a special “one-take” filming style (no cuts between scenes), giving people a feeling that they are watching a 27 story. The 28 of Adolescence is a wake-up call. Actions are being taken. Some UK schools are now banning smartphones in class. The UK Prime Minister watched the show with his children and said it made him 29 how social media influences teenagers. He suggests parents pay attention to small changes in their children’s 30 . Instead of just taking away their phones, parents should care more about what they see online. 21．A．exciting B．famous C．disappointing D．heart-broken 22．A．importance B．communication C．development D．safety 23．A．realize B．consider C．identify D．believe 24．A．learnt B．hurt C．moved D．influenced 25．A．especially B．accepts C．warns D．forces 26．A．colorful B．successful C．harmful D．meaningful 27．A．true B．normal C．amazing D．interesting 28．A．curiosity B．popularity C．creativity D．possibility 29．A．talk about B．worry about C．bring about D．think about 30．A．behaviors B．situations C．abilities D．understanding 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英剧《混沌少年时》的内容、拍摄特色与社会警示意义。 【详解】21．句意：现在它成为80多个国家最知名的连续剧之一。 前文提到全球关注，可知该剧非常受欢迎和出名。应选用famous，表示“著名的、知名的”。exciting“令人激动的”，后文侧重社会影响力而非剧情刺激；disappointing“令人失望的”、heart-broken“心碎的”语义与前文“全球关注”完全相反。 22．句意：英国政府计划在英国所有学校播放该剧，帮助学生了解网络安全和心理健康。 英国计划所有学校播放该剧，目的是学习网络安全。应选用safety，online safety固定搭配，意为“网络安全”。importance“重要性”、communication“沟通”、development“发展”均无法概括“防范网络霸凌、不良信息”的核心内容。 23．句意：他的父母没有意识到他在网上看到的内容。 由后文男孩被网络有害思想误导犯下错事，说明父母没有察觉、知晓他的网络活动。 应选用realize，表示“意识到、知晓”。consider“考虑”、identify“识别、辨认”侧重分辨事物；believe“相信”语义不通，不符合父母不知情的设定。 24．句意：在被危险的网络思想影响后，他杀了一名同学。 空格前为被动语态，后文“dangerous online ideas”是对男孩产生负面作用的网络内容。应选用influenced，表示“影响”，be influenced by 意为“被……影响”，贴合不良网络思想侵蚀少年的剧情。 25．它也警示我们，算法会向青少年推送有害内容。 此处意指剧集警示了算法的危害。主语It是第三人称单数，应选用warns，意为“警示、提醒……（存在危险）”， 贴合剧集揭示网络危害、提醒社会的作用。 26．句意：算法会向年轻人推送有害内容。 前文提及负面有害网络信息，此处应选用harmful，意为“有害的”，与前文负面词汇形成呼应。colorful“丰富多彩的”、successful“成功的”、meaningful“有意义的“均为褒义，和文章批判不良网络内容的基调相悖。 27．句意：为了让故事看起来真实，这部剧采用独特的一镜到底拍摄手法（镜头之间无剪辑），带给观众一种正在观看真实故事的感受。 句首“make the story look real”提示，强调拍摄手法的目的是营造真实感。选用true，表示“真实的”，和前文real语义呼应。normal“普通的”、amazing“令人惊叹的”、interesting“有趣的”均不能对应“追求真实”这条线索。 28．句意：《混沌少年时》的爆火给全社会敲响了警钟。 前文剧集热度极高；后文各国出台管控措施，正是因为剧集广泛传播引发社会重视。选用popularity，意为“热度、受欢迎程度”。curiosity“好奇心”、creativity“创意”仅指代拍摄手法，不是推动社会行动的核心；possibility“可能性”语义完全不符语境。 29．句意：英国首相和子女一同观看剧集，称这部剧让他思考社交媒体如何影响青少年。 后文给出给家长的建议。应选用think about，表示“思考、思索”，符合引发反思的逻辑。talk about“谈论”，文中无“讨论”相关动作；worry about“担忧”，后文首相是给出理性建议，并非单纯焦虑；bring about“导致”语义不通。 30．句意：他建议父母关注孩子行为的微小变化。 剧集里少年是行为逐渐失控才酿成悲剧，提示家长需要观察孩子日常言行举动。 应选用behaviors，表示“行为、举止”，贴合家庭教育语境。situations“处境”侧重外部环境；abilities“能力”、understanding“认知、理解”均不是家长最容易观察到的外在细微变化。 四．阅读理解（(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共45分)） A Are you a student who wants to live a healthier life? Do you find it hard to keep good living habits? Now, there is a helpful friend for you! The new “FitYouth” smart watch is designed just for teenagers. It’s not just a watch; it’s your personal health assistant. Lightweight and colorful, it is perfect to wear both at school and during sports. Check out what it can do for you: Step Counting It automatically counts how many steps you take every day. You can set a daily step goal, like 10,000 steps, and it will remind you when you reach it. You can also compete with your friends to make exercise more fun! Sleep Tracking Wear it while sleeping. It will record your deep sleep and light sleep every night. It gives you a professional “sleep score” every morning and tells you how to improve your sleep habits. Good sleep makes you more energetic to study and exercise. Study Reminder The watch can set study timers and remind you to take breaks properly. It stops you from studying for too long without resting, which is good for your eyes and body. Safety Protection If you meet danger or get lost, you can press the emergency button. It will send your real-time position to your parents at once. This smart watch is cheap and practical. It helps teenagers develop healthy living habits and keep safe. It is truly a good helper for middle school students. 31．Who is the “FitYouth” smart watch designed for? A．Kids under 10. B．Teenagers. C．Office workers. D．Old people. 32．What can the watch do for users’ sleep? A．Help users sleep faster. B．Record sleep condition and give scores. C．Wake users up on time. D．Change users’ sleep time. 33．Which function helps users keep safe? A．Step Counting. B．Sleep Tracking. C．Study Reminder. D．Safety Protection. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The watch is heavy and hard to wear. B．Users can compete with friends in steps. C．The watch is very expensive for students. D．It can help users finish homework faster. 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different ways to keep healthy B．daily habits of middle school students C．functions of a new smart watch D．how to use a smart watch correctly 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了一款专为青少年设计的“FitYouth”智能手表，详细说明了它的多种功能，以及对青少年养成健康生活习惯的帮助。 【详解】31．原文第二段提到“The new ‘FitYouth’ smart watch is designed just for teenagers.”，说明这款手表是专为青少年设计的。 32．文中“Sleep Tracking”部分提到“It will record your deep sleep and light sleep every night. It gives you a professional ‘sleep score’ every morning...”，说明手表可以记录睡眠状况并给出评分。 33．文中“Safety Protection”部分提到“If you meet danger or get lost, you can press the emergency button. It will send your real-time position to your parents at once.”，说明安全保护功能可以帮助用户保持安全。 34．文中“Step Counting”部分提到“You can also compete with your friends to make exercise more fun!”，说明用户可以和朋友在步数上进行比拼。 35．全文围绕“FitYouth”智能手表的各项功能展开介绍，与C选项“functions of a new smart watch”匹配。 B Outdoor exercise plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. Nowadays, more teenagers prefer staying indoors to playing outside. They spend most spare time on digital products, which brings many health problems, such as poor eyesight, weak body and low energy. Doing outdoor exercise can bring plenty of benefits. First, it can strengthen our body. Running, walking, playing ball games can make our bodies stronger and keep us away from illness. Second, it is good for our mental health. When we feel stressed from study, outdoor exercise can relax our mind and reduce pressure. Third, outdoor exercise helps us get close to nature. Breathing fresh air, watching green plants and listening to birds’ songs can make us feel comfortable. It can also broaden our eyesight and make us more energetic in class. Experts advise teenagers to exercise at least one hour every day. Put down phones, walk out of the room and embrace nature. Proper outdoor exercise will help us study better and grow healthily. 36．Why do teenagers have health problems? A．They exercise too much. B．They stay indoors and use digital products too much. C．They eat too much healthy food. D．They spend too much time exercising outside. 37．How many advantages of outdoor exercise are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What does outdoor exercise help reduce? A．Study pressure. B．Happiness. C．Energy. D．Eyesight. 39．What do experts advise teenagers to do? A．Stay at home all day. B．Exercise at least an hour daily. C．Never use phones. D．Give up all study. 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different kinds of sports B．disadvantages of phones C．advantages of outdoor exercise D．ways to relax ourselves 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从说明现阶段青少年因足不出户和沉迷电子产品导致了很多健康问题，到提出户外活动对青少年的成长至关重要。 【详解】36．根据第一段第二和三句“Nowadays, more teenagers prefer staying indoors to playing outside. They spend most spare time on digital products, which brings many health problems…”可知，青少年健康问题的原因是待在室内过多且过度使用电子产品。 37．根据第二段和第三段段首的关键词“First（首先）、Second（其次）、Third（第三）”可知，文章共列举了三点户外活动的好处。 38．根据第二段最后一句“When we feel stressed from study, outdoor exercise can relax our mind and reduce pressure.”可知，户外运动可以帮助减轻学习压力。 39．根据最后一段第一句“Experts advise teenagers to exercise at least one hour every day.”可知，专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼一小时。 40．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出问题，第二、三段详细阐述了户外运动的三点好处，最后一段提出建议。因此全文主要是围绕户外运动的好处展开的。 C Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice (选择)” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41．Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do. A．friends B．brothers and sisters C．family members D．mothers 42．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents C．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help 43．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________. A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C．Your answers are always right D．You can give us all the right answers 44．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B．In all families children can choose everything they like. C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 45．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Only Parents Can Decide B．Teenagers Need Friends C．Parents and Children D．A Strange Question 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与朋友的关系，指出朋友对青少年而言往往比家人更能理解自己，同时讨论了父母干涉孩子交友的现象，引发读者对“谁来选择朋友”的思考。 【详解】41．根据第一段“They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do.”（他们认为家庭成员，尤其是父母，不如朋友了解他们）可知，青少年认为朋友比父母更了解他们。 42．根据第二段“...because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.”（因为朋友可以讨论一些难以对家庭成员说的事情）可知，当有难言之隐时，他们通常和朋友讨论。 43．这句话位于文章末尾，作者提出几个问题后说“Your answers are welcome.”，意为欢迎读者分享自己的看法或参与讨论，并非指答案必须正确或作者不知道答案。 44．文章主要反映了青少年与父母之间缺乏理解，父母常干涉孩子交友。由此可推断，父母应该努力更好地理解孩子，以减少冲突。A、B项过于绝对，D项“only”太绝对且不符合常理。 45．文章通篇都在论述朋友对青少年的重要性，包括交流、建议以及交友选择等问题。“Teenagers Need Friends”（青少年需要朋友）最能概括文章主旨。 D Su Chao: A Stage for Teenage Football Dreams Su Chao, also known as the Jiangsu City Football League, has become more and more popular in recent years. It is not only a platform for adult football players but also a stage for teenage footballers to show their talents. This year, the Su Chao Youth Group attracted more than 200 teams from all over Jiangsu Province. Among them, the team from Nanjing No. 3 Middle School stood out. They won the championship with their excellent skills and teamwork. The captain of the team, Zhang Yu, is a 15-year-old boy. He has been playing football since he was 6 years old. His dream is to become a professional football player and play for the Chinese national team. “Su Chao is a great opportunity for us,” Zhang Yu said. “We can play against teams from different cities and learn from them. It has helped me improve my skills a lot.” Zhang Yu's coach, Mr. Li, is very proud of his team. “These boys are very talented and hard-working,” he said. “They practice for two hours every day after school, and they never complain. Su Chao has given them a chance to show their abilities and pursue their dreams.” In addition to the matches, Su Chao also organizes various activities for teenage players, such as football training camps and lectures by professional players. These activities help teenagers learn more about football and develop their skills. Su Chao has not only promoted the development of football in Jiangsu but also inspired many teenagers to fall in love with the sport. More and more teenagers are joining football teams and working hard to achieve their dreams. “Football has taught me a lot,” Zhang Yu said. “It has taught me the importance of teamwork, perseverance and responsibility. I will continue to work hard and hope that one day I can represent my country in the World Cup.” 46．What is Su Chao? A．A professional football team. B．A football league in Jiangsu. C．A football training camp. D．A national football competition. 47．How old is Zhang Yu? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 48．What has Zhang Yu learned from football? A．Teamwork. B．Perseverance. C．Responsibility. D．All of the above. 49．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Su Chao Youth Group attracted fewer than 200 teams. B．Zhang Yu has been playing football since he was 8 years old. C．Su Chao organizes activities for teenage players besides matches. D．No teenagers are interested in football because of Su Chao. 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Su Chao is a stage for teenage footballers to pursue their dreams. B．Zhang Yu is a talented teenage football player. C．Football is a popular sport among teenagers in Jiangsu. D．Su Chao has promoted the development of football in China. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍江苏苏超足球联赛，它是青少年足球追梦平台，以球员张宇为例讲述联赛助力少年球员成长、推动江苏足球发展。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段第二句“Su Chao, also known as the Jiangsu City Football League…“可知，苏超也被称为江苏城市足球联赛，因此它是江苏的一个足球联赛。 47．根据文章第三段第一句“The captain of the team, Zhang Yu, is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，队长张宇是一个 15 岁的男孩。 48．根据文章最后一段张宇说的话“It has taught me the importance of teamwork, perseverance and responsibility.”可知，足球教会了他团队合作、毅力和责任感，选项 A、B、C 均包含在内。故选 D。 49．根据文章第六段第一句“In addition to the matches, Su Chao also organizes various activities for teenage players…”可知，除了比赛，苏超还为青少年球员组织各种活动。A 项文中说是超过 200 支球队；B 项文中说是从 6 岁开始踢球；D 项与文中“ inspired many teenagers”相反。 50．文章标题为“Su Chao: A Stage for Teenage Football Dreams”，全文围绕苏超联赛如何为青少年提供展示才华、追求梦想的平台展开，张宇的例子也是为了说明这一点。 E Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. 51 Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but this phrase tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. 52 You don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). 53 Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When they feel happy and relaxed, they are better able to face and solve the challenges in life. However, we should not take it too far. Some of us may misunderstand it. In fact, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. 54 We should not only care about ourselves but also know what we should do and take our duties seriously. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its meaning will last. Its spirit will stay, teaching us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心) peace. 55 It helps teenagers grow up with self-love, hope and courage in their daily lives. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They no longer only hope for others’ love and care. B．It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. C．In short, this idea of self-love brings us great warmth and power. D．It encourages young people to care for themselves in a simple way. E．Through these small actions, you can learn your own feelings are valuable. 【答案】51．D 52．E 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕网络热语“Love Yourself, Laoji”展开，阐述了年轻人自我意识的觉醒，以及如何正确理解和践行“爱自己”，传递了积极健康的生活态度。 【详解】51．上文引出流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji”，下文提到青少年压力大。选项D“It encourages young people to care for themselves in a simple way.”解释了该流行语的含义，并引出下文“自我支持”的主题，承上启下。 52．上文列举了“买零食、散步、静坐”等具体小事。选项E中“Through these small actions, you can learn your own feelings are valuable.”符合语境。 53．下文出现“Instead”表示转折关系。选项A“They no longer only hope for others’ love and care.”与下文“选择先照顾自己”形成鲜明对比，符合语境逻辑。 54．上文澄清误解（不是懒惰或自私），下文强调既要关心自己也要承担责任。选项B“It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities.”正好衔接前后文，进一步阐释真正的自我关怀。 55．位于文章末尾，需要对全文进行总结。选项C“In short, this idea of self-love brings us great warmth and power.”表明总结，升华主题，说明自爱理念带来的温暖与力量，适合作为结尾。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 56 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 57 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 58 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 59 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 60 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 61 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 62 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 63 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 64 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 65 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. 【答案】56．was raised 57．to leave 58．himself 59．until/till 60．terribly 61．Because/As/Since 62．a 63．endless 64．races 65．have waited 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫寒的张雪怀揣摩托车梦想，历经艰辛不懈奋斗，最终打破国外技术垄断，让中国摩托车走向世界的励志故事。 【详解】56．句意：他由祖母在湖南一个贫困山村抚养长大。该处需一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“by his grandmother”和“when he was young”可知，这里要用一般过去时的被动语态，表示被抚养长大，主语是he，故填was raised。 57．句意：14岁时，恶劣的生活条件迫使他辍学。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”可知，此处要用动词不定式形式，表示迫使某人做某事，故填to leave。 58．句意：张对自己要求很严格。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作介词with的宾语。根据句中的主语Zhang和搭配“be strict with oneself”可知，此处要用反身代词，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 59．句意：当其他青少年玩耍取乐时，他研究摩托车的每一个部件直到半夜。该处需一个介词，在句中构成时间状语。根据句中的“While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle... midnight”可知，此处要表达直到半夜的含义，可用until或till，故填until/till。 60．句意：他感到冷得要命，但没有放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词cold。根据句中“cold”可知，此处要用副词来修饰形容词，表示非常、极其，terrible的副词形式是terribly，故填terribly。 61．句意：外国长期控制着高质量摩托车市场并掌握关键技术秘密，他选择勇敢面对。该处需一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。根据句中“foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely”的逻辑关系，前半句是后半句的原因，可用表示原因的连词Because、As或Since，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填Because/As/Since。 62．句意：“如果有一张设计图，中国就能100%做到。”他坚定地说。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰名词“design drawing”。根据句中的“design drawing”是可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头可知，此处要用不定冠词a表示一张，故填a。 63．句意：“我已经为无尽的困难做好了准备。”他曾对别人说。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词difficulties。根据句中“difficulties”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，表示无尽的，end的形容词形式是endless，故填endless。 64．句意：2026年3月，一名法国车手骑着他的820RR-RS摩托车在WSBK赛事中赢得了两场比赛，打破了欧洲和日本摩托车制造商的长期控制。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据句中的“two”可知，此处要用可数名词复数形式，race的复数形式是races，故填races。 65．句意：张泪流满面：“我已经为这一刻等了20年，我感到非常激动和自豪。”该处需一个动词的现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语。根据句中“for this moment”和“20 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是I，故填have waited。 六．阅读表达（5分） Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Where was Lu Yulong born? 67．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 68．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 69．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 70．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 【答案】66．In Jiangxi (Province). 67．Trying simple chemistry experiments./He started trying/tried/did simple chemistry experiments. 68．To follow his dream./To develop civilian liquid rockets. 69．By using mostly civilian parts./They used mostly civilian parts. 70．(We should) Have courage and persistence./Keep moving forward./Be patient and hard-working. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了年轻科学家陆玉龙从小热爱科学、经历挫折不放弃、放弃名校追随航天梦想并取得突破的励志故事，旨在激励青少年勇敢追梦。 【详解】66．第一段明确指出“born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province”，出生地为江西，答案为原文直接信息提取，需注意不超过6个词。 67．第二段指出“At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments by himself”，九岁开始做简单化学实验，答案为原文直接提取，允许省略主语的多种表述。 68．第三段指出他“chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets”，拒绝名校的原因是追随发展民用液体火箭的梦想，答案需用不定式表达目的。 69．第四段明确指出“they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%”，降低成本的方式是使用民用部件，答案为原文直接信息，用by+doing结构作答。 70．开放题，答案不唯一。根据末段“nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence”和“keep moving forward”，需围绕勇气、坚持、不断前行等关键词作答，言之有理即可，注意不超过6个词。 七、书面表达(共10分) 认识自己，规划未来，方能成为更好的自己。Teen Post英文报刊发起“To Be a Better Self”主题征文，假如你是初中生李华，请围绕认识自己、规划自己、提升自己三个方面，写一篇英文短文分享你的成长思考。 注意事项： 1．短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2．短文内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥; 3．词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数; 4．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Be a Better Self I am an outgoing and careful teenager. I like reading and playing sports in my free time. Reading opens my mind and sports make me strong. I plan to be a helpful person in the future. My favorite book tells me to keep moving and improve myself all the time, so I make this life plan. To be a better self, I will keep reading to learn more knowledge. Besides, I will keep exercising and be kind to people around me. I believe I can become a better self step by step. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：认识自己、规划未来、提升自己三个全部思维导图要点，适当拓展内容 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数不少于90词，标题已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实姓名与校名，语句通顺连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：认识自己（Know yourself），介绍自身性格、爱好 主体段：规划自己（Plan yourself）+ 提升自己（Improve yourself），阐述未来规划、规划的由来、自我提升的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，表达成长期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认识自己（Know yourself） 自身性格：outgoing and careful/shy 个人爱好：like reading and playing sports/like listening to music 要点二：规划自己（Plan yourself） 未来规划：plan to be a helpful person/plan to be a better person 要点三：提升自己（Improve yourself） 提升方案：read more/keep exercising and be kind to people around me/learn more useful knowledge 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenagers today单元自测（新教材外研版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. Her face turned pale and had no b . 2. Everyone is the c of their own life. 3. Wolves k small animals for food. 4. A y helped the old man cross the road. 5. As a t , you should learn to be independent. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 6. 我们必须让这只受伤的小鸟活下去。 We must the injured bird. 7. 这张照片唤起了美好的回忆。 This photo happy memories. 8. 别只是等待，立刻采取行动。 Don’t just wait. right now. 9. 海内外人士都推崇中国传统文化。 People admire Chinese traditional culture. 10. 比赛太刺激了，我们都看得屏息凝神。 The game was so exciting that we were . 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. The bird spread its and flew away. It flew high up into the blue sky. A. wings B. dreams C. legs D. ears 12. Though they were nervous, the actors very well yesterday. A. failed B. performed C. graduated D. required 13. Being doesn't mean being happy. True happiness comes from love and health. A. lucky B. soft C. fashionable D. wealthy 14. The crowd cheered . They jumped and waved their hands with excitement. A. clearly B. directly C. wildly D. surely 15. Reading can improve your . It also opens your mind to new ideas. A. creativity B. argument C. effort D. pressure 16. You can feel better _____ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. because B. unless C. if D. although 17. I won’t go for a walk _____ I finish my homework on time. A. as B. unless C. since D. if 18. Simon likes Nanchang very much _____ it is full of life. A. or B. because C. if D. though 19. Many places are facing serious pollution now. We everyone to protect the environment. A. call on B. fall upon C. belong to D. knock down 20.—Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it. —________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not true D. I couldn’t agree more 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A Netflix drama Adolescence (《混沌少年时》) raises global attention with unusual style and powerful themes. Now it becomes one of the most 21 series (连续剧) in more than 80 countries. A Times of London headline calls it “The TV Drama That Every Parent Should Watch”. The British government plans to show Adolescence in all UK schools to help students learn about online 22 and mental health. The drama follows a 13-year-old boy named Jamie, who gets bullied online and falls into some toxic (有毒的) Internet culture. His parents don’t 23 what he’s seeing online. As a result, he kills a classmate after being 24 by dangerous online ideas. The story shows how a normal teenager can turn angry because of social media, bullying, and family problems. It also 25 that algorithms (computer systems that choose what we see online) can push 26 content to young people. In order to make the story look real, the drama uses a special “one-take” filming style (no cuts between scenes), giving people a feeling that they are watching a 27 story. The 28 of Adolescence is a wake-up call. Actions are being taken. Some UK schools are now banning smartphones in class. The UK Prime Minister watched the show with his children and said it made him 29 how social media influences teenagers. He suggests parents pay attention to small changes in their children’s 30 . Instead of just taking away their phones, parents should care more about what they see online. 21．A．exciting B．famous C．disappointing D．heart-broken 22．A．importance B．communication C．development D．safety 23．A．realize B．consider C．identify D．believe 24．A．learnt B．hurt C．moved D．influenced 25．A．especially B．accepts C．warns D．forces 26．A．colorful B．successful C．harmful D．meaningful 27．A．true B．normal C．amazing D．interesting 28．A．curiosity B．popularity C．creativity D．possibility 29．A．talk about B．worry about C．bring about D．think about 30．A．behaviors B．situations C．abilities D．understanding 四．阅读理解（(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共45分)） A Are you a student who wants to live a healthier life? Do you find it hard to keep good living habits? Now, there is a helpful friend for you! The new “FitYouth” smart watch is designed just for teenagers. It’s not just a watch; it’s your personal health assistant. Lightweight and colorful, it is perfect to wear both at school and during sports. Check out what it can do for you: Step Counting It automatically counts how many steps you take every day. You can set a daily step goal, like 10,000 steps, and it will remind you when you reach it. You can also compete with your friends to make exercise more fun! Sleep Tracking Wear it while sleeping. It will record your deep sleep and light sleep every night. It gives you a professional “sleep score” every morning and tells you how to improve your sleep habits. Good sleep makes you more energetic to study and exercise. Study Reminder The watch can set study timers and remind you to take breaks properly. It stops you from studying for too long without resting, which is good for your eyes and body. Safety Protection If you meet danger or get lost, you can press the emergency button. It will send your real-time position to your parents at once. This smart watch is cheap and practical. It helps teenagers develop healthy living habits and keep safe. It is truly a good helper for middle school students. 31．Who is the “FitYouth” smart watch designed for? A．Kids under 10. B．Teenagers. C．Office workers. D．Old people. 32．What can the watch do for users’ sleep? A．Help users sleep faster. B．Record sleep condition and give scores. C．Wake users up on time. D．Change users’ sleep time. 33．Which function helps users keep safe? A．Step Counting. B．Sleep Tracking. C．Study Reminder. D．Safety Protection. 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The watch is heavy and hard to wear. B．Users can compete with friends in steps. C．The watch is very expensive for students. D．It can help users finish homework faster. 35．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different ways to keep healthy B．daily habits of middle school students C．functions of a new smart watch D．how to use a smart watch correctly B Outdoor exercise plays an important role in teenagers’ growth. Nowadays, more teenagers prefer staying indoors to playing outside. They spend most spare time on digital products, which brings many health problems, such as poor eyesight, weak body and low energy. Doing outdoor exercise can bring plenty of benefits. First, it can strengthen our body. Running, walking, playing ball games can make our bodies stronger and keep us away from illness. Second, it is good for our mental health. When we feel stressed from study, outdoor exercise can relax our mind and reduce pressure. Third, outdoor exercise helps us get close to nature. Breathing fresh air, watching green plants and listening to birds’ songs can make us feel comfortable. It can also broaden our eyesight and make us more energetic in class. Experts advise teenagers to exercise at least one hour every day. Put down phones, walk out of the room and embrace nature. Proper outdoor exercise will help us study better and grow healthily. 36．Why do teenagers have health problems? A．They exercise too much. B．They stay indoors and use digital products too much. C．They eat too much healthy food. D．They spend too much time exercising outside. 37．How many advantages of outdoor exercise are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What does outdoor exercise help reduce? A．Study pressure. B．Happiness. C．Energy. D．Eyesight. 39．What do experts advise teenagers to do? A．Stay at home all day. B．Exercise at least an hour daily. C．Never use phones. D．Give up all study. 40．The passage is mainly about ________. A．different kinds of sports B．disadvantages of phones C．advantages of outdoor exercise D．ways to relax ourselves C Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular (尤其是) their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite common for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle (圈) of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice (选择)” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后下列各个小题。 41．Many teenagers think their ________ know them better than their parents do. A．friends B．brothers and sisters C．family members D．mothers 42．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________. A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents C．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help 43．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means ________. A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C．Your answers are always right D．You can give us all the right answers 44．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B．In all families children can choose everything they like. C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 45．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Only Parents Can Decide B．Teenagers Need Friends C．Parents and Children D．A Strange Question D Su Chao: A Stage for Teenage Football Dreams Su Chao, also known as the Jiangsu City Football League, has become more and more popular in recent years. It is not only a platform for adult football players but also a stage for teenage footballers to show their talents. This year, the Su Chao Youth Group attracted more than 200 teams from all over Jiangsu Province. Among them, the team from Nanjing No. 3 Middle School stood out. They won the championship with their excellent skills and teamwork. The captain of the team, Zhang Yu, is a 15-year-old boy. He has been playing football since he was 6 years old. His dream is to become a professional football player and play for the Chinese national team. “Su Chao is a great opportunity for us,” Zhang Yu said. “We can play against teams from different cities and learn from them. It has helped me improve my skills a lot.” Zhang Yu's coach, Mr. Li, is very proud of his team. “These boys are very talented and hard-working,” he said. “They practice for two hours every day after school, and they never complain. Su Chao has given them a chance to show their abilities and pursue their dreams.” In addition to the matches, Su Chao also organizes various activities for teenage players, such as football training camps and lectures by professional players. These activities help teenagers learn more about football and develop their skills. Su Chao has not only promoted the development of football in Jiangsu but also inspired many teenagers to fall in love with the sport. More and more teenagers are joining football teams and working hard to achieve their dreams. “Football has taught me a lot,” Zhang Yu said. “It has taught me the importance of teamwork, perseverance and responsibility. I will continue to work hard and hope that one day I can represent my country in the World Cup.” 46．What is Su Chao? A．A professional football team. B．A football league in Jiangsu. C．A football training camp. D．A national football competition. 47．How old is Zhang Yu? A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16. 48．What has Zhang Yu learned from football? A．Teamwork. B．Perseverance. C．Responsibility. D．All of the above. 49．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Su Chao Youth Group attracted fewer than 200 teams. B．Zhang Yu has been playing football since he was 8 years old. C．Su Chao organizes activities for teenage players besides matches. D．No teenagers are interested in football because of Su Chao. 50．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Su Chao is a stage for teenage footballers to pursue their dreams. B．Zhang Yu is a talented teenage football player. C．Football is a popular sport among teenagers in Jiangsu. D．Su Chao has promoted the development of football in China. E Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. 51 Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to help them, but this phrase tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. 52 You don’t have to always please others. This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). 53 Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When they feel happy and relaxed, they are better able to face and solve the challenges in life. However, we should not take it too far. Some of us may misunderstand it. In fact, true self-care is not being lazy or selfish. 54 We should not only care about ourselves but also know what we should do and take our duties seriously. Although “Love Yourself, Laoji” may disappear one day, its meaning will last. Its spirit will stay, teaching us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心) peace. 55 It helps teenagers grow up with self-love, hope and courage in their daily lives. 根据材料内容，从下面几个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They no longer only hope for others’ love and care. B．It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities. C．In short, this idea of self-love brings us great warmth and power. D．It encourages young people to care for themselves in a simple way. E．Through these small actions, you can learn your own feelings are valuable. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 39-year-old Zhang Xue grew up with nothing but a dream and calloused(长满茧的) hands. He was born in 1987, and his parents separated when he was young. He 56 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor mountain village of Hunan Province. At 14, the poor living conditions forced him 57 (leave) school. With an old backpack, he worked in a motorcycle shop as a repairman, starting a life connected with engines(发动机), oil and hard work. Zhang was strict with 58 (he). He got up before sunrise and went to bed late at night. He cleaned oily parts, repaired broken engines and often got cuts on his hands. While other teenagers played for fun, he studied every part of the motorcycle 59 midnight. At 19, wishing for a chance to join a racing team, he rode an old motorcycle 100 kilometers through a heavy rainstorm. He felt 60 (terrible) cold but didn’t give up. In 2013, Zhang arrived in Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, with only 20,000 yuan. He slept in workshops, ate cold food and spent years learning every step of motorcycle production. 61 foreign countries had long controlled high-quality motorcycle markets and kept key technical secrets, he chose to face them bravely. “If there is 62 design drawing, China can make it 100%, ” he said firmly. In 2024, he decided to independently develop engines. The journey was really hard:repeated failures, little money and plenty of doubts from many people. He borrowed money to pay his workers. His dream once seemed far away but never disappeared. “I have got ready for 63 (end) difficulties, ”he once told others. In March 2026, a racer from France rode his 820RR-RS motorcycle and won two 64 (race) at the WSBK event, beating the long-term control of European and Japanese motorcycle makers. Zhang burst into tears:“I 65 (wait) 20 years for this moment. I feel very excited and proud. ” From a village boy to a pioneer in his career, Zhang Xue’s story is far more than a story about motorcycles but also a story about love, perseverance (坚毅), national pride and an unbreakable spirit. He turned a childhood dream into the pride of China. 六．阅读表达（5分） Lu Yulong, born in 1995 in Jiangxi Province, is a young Chinese scientist and the founder of Shenzhen Yulong Aerospace (航空航天工业) Technology Company. He has set a shining example for millions of teenagers who deeply fall in love with science and exploration. Lu showed a strong interest in science at an early age. At the age of nine, he started trying simple chemistry experiments (实验) by himself. When he was twelve, an explosion (爆炸) happened during one risky experiment and hurt him badly. However, he never gave up his scientific dream. After the accident, he turned his attention to physics and electricity. He won plenty of national science competitions and received offers from top key universities. Unexpectedly, he chose to give up a smooth college life and follow his dream of developing civilian liquid rockets (民用液体火箭). Up to now, Lu Yulong has made great breakthroughs in aerospace research. In February 2026, his team successfully sent up the “Shenzhen Pioneer” liquid rocket in Qinghai. The rocket reached 3.7 kilometers in height. His 5-person team designed and built it in just 15 days, and they used mostly civilian parts to cut costs by over 90%. Lu’s story tells us that nothing is impossible if we have courage and persistence. As long as we keep moving forward, we can go further. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Where was Lu Yulong born? 67．What did Lu start doing at the age of nine? 68．Why did Lu refuse offers from top key universities? 69．How did Lu and his team cut the rockets’ costs? 70．As teenagers, what should we do to realize our dreams? 七、书面表达(共10分) 认识自己，规划未来，方能成为更好的自己。Teen Post英文报刊发起“To Be a Better Self”主题征文，假如你是初中生李华，请围绕认识自己、规划自己、提升自己三个方面，写一篇英文短文分享你的成长思考。 注意事项： 1．短文内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意; 2．短文内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥; 3．词数不少于90个，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数; 4．短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $