暑假收心卷01（暑假测试）新九年级英语新教材冀教版上册

**基本信息** 冀教版九年级上册Units1-3暑假收心卷，以0.65难度梯度覆盖听说读写，融合中国传统节日、历史文化及运动健康等真实情境，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际/节日文化/健康话题|对话与短文结合，如龙舟节习俗、就医场景，考查信息获取与文化感知| |完形填空|10分|动词短语/上下文逻辑|以“chicken-cising”运动为情境，通过养鸡活动考查语言逻辑与生活观察| |阅读理解|30分|信息查找/推理判断/文化理解|含长信宫灯项目式学习、天马传说等文本，融合科学思维与文化传承| |写作|15分|文化介绍/书面表达|以“中国文化”为主题，开放性命题鼓励跨文化沟通与价值表达|

暑假收心卷01（新教材冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-3，新教材冀教版 5. 难度系数：0.65 6.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Of course not. B．Yes, I’d like a shirt. C．Sure, go ahead. 2．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．It’s my pleasure. C．With pleasure. 3．A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．Not bad. 4．A．It’s impolite. B．I’m afraid not. C．With both hands. 5．A．Interesting. B．Thanks a lot. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6．Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A．In the restaurant. B．In the night market. C．In his host family. 7．How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．By tying the colorful ropes. B．By making delicious zongzi. C．By watching the dragon boat races. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。 8．How many hours does Sun Yingsha practice before big games? A．About five hours. B．About six hours. C．About seven hours. 9．What time does Sun Yingsha start her training? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 11:00. 10．Which word best describes Sun Yingsha? A．Lucky. B．Worried. C．Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至14小题。 11．What does Tommy think of the Spring Festival? A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Busy. 12．What does Tommy do after dinner? A．He plays games. B．He watches movies with friends. C．He watches the Spring Festival Gala. 13．What is Tommy’s favourite festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Water Festival. C．Christmas. 14．Why does Millie like Christmas best? A．Because she can go out with her friends. B．Because she can get many presents. C．Because she can get red packets. 听下面一段对话，完成第15至18小题。 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．Have a cold. B．Have a stomachache. C．Have a headache. 16．How long has she been like this? A．For a day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 17．What does the doctor advise her to do? A．Drink more cold water. B．Stay in bed. C．Take medicine. 18．When should she come back if she doesn’t feel better? A．In three days. B．In a week. C．In a month. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。 19．How long does Bill run every morning? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For an hour. 20．Who does Bill go running with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. 21．What is Bill’s favorite sport? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。 22．What does the speaker want to teach us? A．How to be a good guest in China. B．How to be a good guest in America. C．How to be a good host in America. 23．What is the first step? A．Arriving on time. B．Replying to the host. C．Preparing the food. 24．What should you bring for the host? A．A lovely toy. B．Some food. C．A thank-you card. 25．What should you do after the meal? A．Visit the house. B．Say goodbye. C．Help clean the house. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。 To be polite in life Why If you are polite, you will have more 26 to get what you want. People are more likely to take you 27 and treat you in a good way. How First. people should have their own 28 space. Second, when you ask someone to do something, you should know whether he does it or not. Third, make 29 feel good. People want to know you 30 their ideas and opinions carefully. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I knew exercise is good for health——who doesn’t? But 31 were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too hard to deal with. Each offered me a reason to avoid it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “exercise” the way I had thought. Instead, they 32 —— with a clear purpose in mind. They move to get to places. They move to hunt and to grow crops. There is no such thing as a gym, but they are exercising all the time. Maybe I could get 33 from these people and add meaning to my exercise. So, I 34 my new exercise program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on keeping backyard chickens. It turned out that 35 the chicks was really tiring but great exercise. It is a 36 activity with bending (弯腰), kneeling (屈膝) down, carrying things and running around. One weekend, my watch 37 as many as 145 kneeling moves and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than I expected and found extra (额外的) 38 things that no gym exercise can give me. First, quitting is not a choice: You can’t put on your “chicken-cising” clothes, sit for a while, and then just decide not to do it, especially when your chicks depend on you to live. Second, you have great exercise partners, who greet you 39 . Bah-Baanahk! What’s more? Fresh eggs from the hens! Turning every breakfast into a special time of my new lifestyle with the best eggs. “chicken-cising” taught me that moving doesn’t need a gym——it needs 40 . 31．A．rules B．excuses C．plans 32．A．move B．work C．travel 33．A．prizes B．gifts C．ideas 34．A．regretted B．started C．stopped 35．A．caring for B．giving away C．picking up 36．A．hands-off B．brain-training C．full-body 37．A．asked B．showed C．missed 38．A．good B．safe C．bad 39．A．patiently B．carefully C．cheerfully 40．A．time B．meaning C．courage 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As the saying goes, “Habit is the second nature.” So I always keep a balanced diet and 41 (usual) do sports to keep healthy. Exercising every day is a must if you want to keep fit. It helps your body become stronger and it 42 (make) us happy. I keep exercising for half 43 hour every day. I often go for a run in the park. Sometimes, I do sports with my two 44 (friend). Although my favourite sport is different from 45 (their), we can also have fun playing together. My dad also asks me 46 (exercise) more. He says it can help me sleep 47 learn well. We play badminton in the park once a week. There 48 (be) always many people doing sports in the park every day.     I also keep a healthy diet. A balanced diet 49 (mean) we shouldn’t be picky eaters (挑食者). So, what do I eat? For breakfast, I often have milk and an egg. For lunch, I eat protein, like fish, chicken, or beans, to go 50 some rice. I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples and 51 (strawberry). As for drinks, I think water is the best 52 (choose). These good habits are good 53 us and not difficult to start. So 54 don’t you try building one good habit today? I think you 55 (have) a better life in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the SPORT POD 56．The web page is mainly about _______. A．cycling B．travelling C．players D．sports 57．What does the information after the asterisk (星号) at the bottom of the web page explain? A．How to pay for the site. B．That the site is free only for 90 days. C．How to get a free one-year membership. D．That users pay only for the information they need. 58．If you join the SPORT POD, you can ________. ①play some sports for free ②get help for improving your game ③know up-to-date scores ④know more about your favourite players A．②③ B．③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ B Project-based Learning: Rebuild a Special Ancient Lamp Step 1  Look at the treasure● The Changxin Palace Lamp takes the shape of a woman on her knees. The lamp plate is in her left hand. Her right arm is high above and hollow (空的), leading to the body. For easy cleaning, the lamp can be taken apart as follows: ● When the lamp is lit, hot smoke and dust go up the arm, and down into the body which contains water. The smoke with dust stays in the water, leaving the room air clean. Step 2  ________________ Step 3  Show your lamp Step 4  Reflect on your learning Think & Reflect ★ What did you learn about ancient Chinese people? ★ What was the biggest challenge in your project? Challenge Ideas ★ Can you make the smoke path more smooth? ★ Can you design a lamp with different materials? Scan to learn more about the Changxin Palace Lamp! 59．Which picture best shows the described treasure? A． B． C． D． 60．What is the second step? A．Make a lamp. B．Do a survey. C．Give a report. D．Ask questions. 61．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A project guidebook. C．A fashion magazine. D．A medical website. C According to an old Chinese legend, horses in ancient times had wings and were called “Heavenly Horses”. They could run on land, swim in water, and even fly in the sky. They were very powerful and magical. Later, the Heavenly Horse became the Jade Emperor’s favorite riding animal. It grew proud and arrogant (傲慢的). One day, it rushed into the Dragon Palace and kicked a sacred turtle (神龟) to death. The Jade Emperor was very angry. He cut off the horse’s wings and trapped it under Mount Kunlun for three hundred years. Over two hundred years later, a great ancestor (始祖) of humans passed by the mountain. He heard a horse calling for help from inside. The horse promised, “If you save me, I will serve you forever.” The ancestor saw a peach tree on the mountain. Its roots had pinned the horse down. He cut down the tree and set the horse free. From then on, horses became close friends of humans. They helped people farm and fight in wars, achieving many great things. Seeing the horse’s contributions and change, the Jade Emperor finally included it in the Chinese animal signs. It is called the “Horse of Noon”. 62．What could the Heavenly Horse do at the beginning? A．Only run on land. B．Only swim in water. C．Only fly in the sky. D．Run, swim and fly. 63．Why was the Heavenly Horse punished by the Jade Emperor? A．It stole food. B．It killed a sacred turtle. C．It ran away. D．It did not listen. 64．How long had the horse been trapped under Mount Kunlun when it was rescued? A．For exactly three hundred years. B．For more than two hundred years. C．For only one hundred years. D．For more than three hundred years 65．Who saved the horse under Mount Kunlun? A．The Jade Emperor. B．A god. C．A dragon. D．A human ancestor. D Have you ever wondered why some people are better at maths while others are better at art? The answer might lie in how your brain works. Your brain has two halves, called hemispheres (半球), and each one has its own special jobs to do. The left hemisphere is like a logical (有逻辑的) thinker. It helps you with language, reading, and writing. When you solve maths problems or follow step-by-step instructions, your left brain is working hard. It also controls the right side of your body. It loves order and details (细节). The right hemisphere is more creative. It helps you understand music, remember faces, and enjoy art. When you imagine a beautiful sunset or feel emotions (情绪) from a song, your right brain is active. It controls the left side of your body and is better at seeing the “big picture” rather than small details. However, here’s an interesting fact: the “left brain vs right brain” idea is often misunderstood. While it’s true that each hemisphere has its advantages, they actually work together most of the time. For example, when you read a story, your left brain deals with the words, but your right brain helps you understand the emotions and pictures. Recent research shows that successful people use both hemispheres well. A great musician needs the right brain for creativity and the left brain to read musical notes. A scientist needs the left brain for logic and the right brain for creative thinking. So, don’t hold yourself back by thinking you’re only “left-brained” or “right-brained”. Your brain is an amazing team player, and both sides work together to make you gifted! 66．What does the left hemisphere help you with? A．Remembering faces. B．Seeing the big picture. C．Understanding music and art. D．Using language and reading. 67．Lily is good at drawing and always sees the whole plan first. Which is true about her? A．Her right brain is good at details. B．Her left brain controls her left side. C．Her left brain is active when she draws. D．Her right brain helps her see the whole plan. 68．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the two brain hemispheres work together. B．Why the left brain is better than the right brain. C．What the right brain does to control our body parts. D．How the left brain works alone when we read stories. 69．How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 5? A．By telling a moving story of a musician. B．By showing numbers from recent research. C．By comparing different kinds of brain roles. D．By giving two examples of successful people. 70．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell readers how to be good at maths and art. B．To show the importance of being a creative thinker. C．To encourage readers to use both brain hemispheres well. D．To explain why people are only left-brained or right-brained. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 71．What do more people choose to do when they go out? 72．How is cycling good for our body? 73．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? 74．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? 75．What do you think of cycling? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! Did you make any snacks yesterday? B: 76 . I tried a fruit salad. Do you like it, Jane? A: Of course! 77 ? B: First I cut apples, grapes and bananas. Then I added some yogurt to them. A: Wow, no cream or honey? That’s healthy! B: Exactly! What’s your favourite healthy snack? A: 78 . B: Nice! Is it hard to make? A: No. It’s quite simple! And it tastes delicious. B: 79 ! Shall we make snacks together at my home this weekend? A: Sure! I can’t wait to learn from you. 80 ? B: Nothing much. You can just bring some of your favourite fresh fruits if you like. All the other things we need are ready at my home. A: Got it! See you then! B: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．随着“中国144小时过境免签”政策的推出，一大批外国人走进中国、感受中国，“China Travel”超赞体验让不少外国人爱上中国文化。中国是一个历史悠久的国家，承载着丰富的文化积淀。中国文化包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化，又或者是博大精深的茶文化……请你向外国友人介绍你心中最热爱的中国文化。可以从它的历史渊源、构成元素、用途、影响、象征意义、发展过程、未来趋势、喜爱的原因等方面来谈一谈。题目自拟。 注意：1. 根据提示内容适当发挥；     2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100个。 ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can I help you, madam? Can I help you, madam? Listen to the next question. Could you please help me clean the room, lisa? Could you please help me clean the room, lisa? Listen to the next question. Peter. Could you teach me how to use the new machine? Peter, could you teach me how to use the new machine? Listen to the next question. How do you accept the gift in your country? How do you accept the gift in . your country? Listen to the next . question, please enjoy the book by. please enjoy the book by moan. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Jason. Long time. No, see where did you go? Well, I went to china and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. Did you have any interesting . experiences? Of course, the host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional chinese food there. IT tasted really delicious, and I spent the dragon boat festival with them. Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special on that day? I watch the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. What did you eat? I hate some songs, both sweet songs and salty songs. I like the sault ones Better. What a wonderful experience. I'm looking forward to visiting china one day. Hi, Jason. Long time, no. See where did you go? Well, I went to china and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. Did you have any interesting . experiences? Of course, the host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional chinese food there. IT tasted really delicious, and I spent the dragon boat festival with them. Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special? On that day. I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. What did you eat? I ate some songs, both sweet songs and salty songs. I like the salty . ones Better. What a wonderful experience. I'm looking forward to visiting china one day. Listen to the next question. Welcome to sports star today. We are lucky to have the olympic champion soon in with us. welcome. Thank you. It's great to be here. So can you tell us how many hours do you practice . each day on weekdays? I practice about five hours before big games. I practice seven hours. What time do you start practicing? I get up bit five thirty. I start training at six o'clock. I finished at eleven o'clock. Do you feel tired . sometimes? But I love IT. When I lose a game, I watch the video and learn from IT. Wow, that's great. What do you enjoy most? Getting Better? Winning is nice, but what I really care about is getting Better. Thank you soon. Insua for sharing with us. You are truly a role model. Welcome to sports star today. We are lucky to have the olympic champion soon share with us. Welcome in. Thank you. It's great to be here. So can you tell us how many hours do you practice each day? On weekdays, I practice about five hours. Before big games, I practice seven hours. What time do you start practicing? I get a bit five thirty. I start training at six o'clock. I finished at eleven . o'clock. Do you feel tired . sometimes? But I love IT. When I lose a game, I watch the video and learn from IT. Wow, that's great. What do you enjoy most getting Better? Winning is nice, but what I really care about is getting Better. Thank you soon. Insure for sharing with us. You are truly a role model. Listen to the next question. Tell me, what is the spring festival? Can you tell me something . about IT? Hi, Milly. The spring festival is chinese new year. It's an important holiday . in china. When is IT and how do you celebrate IT? It's always in january or february. All my family get together and have a big dinner. We watched the spring festival gala a after dinner and let off fireworks . sounds interesting. Do you like the spring . festival? Yes, it's my favorite festival. What about you? My favorite festival is Christmas because I can get many presents. Tommy, what is the spring festival? Can you tell me something about IT? Hi, Milly. The spring festival is chinese. New year is an important holiday in china. When is IT and how do you celebrate IT? It's always in january or february. All my family get together and have a big dinner. We watched the spring festival gala after dinner and let off . fireworks sounds interesting. Do you like the spring . festival? Yes, it's my favorite festival. What about you? My favorite festival is Christmas because I can get many presents. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. What's wrong with you? Good morning, doctor. I have a bad headache and I feel very tired. How long have you . been like this for two days? I couldn't sleep well . at night. Let me have a look. Oh, you have a cold. Don't worry, it's not serious. What should I do? Doctor. you should take this medicine three times a day, and you should drink more water and have . a good rest. OK, thank you. Doctor, when should I come back to see . you if you don't feel Better in three days, come back . and see me again. OK, goodbye. Doctor. goodbye. Good morning, madam. What's wrong . with you? Good morning, doctor. I have a bad headache and I feel very tired. How long have you been like . this for two days? I couldn't sleep well at night. Let me have a look. Oh, you have a cold. Don't worry, it's not serious. What should I do? Doctor. you should take this medicine three times a day, and you should drink more water and have a good arrest. OK, thank you. Doctor, when should I come back to see you? If you don't feel Better in three days, come back and see . me again. Okay, I will. Goodbye. doctor. goodbye. Listen to the next . question. This is my good friend. He lives a healthy life. He has milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats fast food every morning. He runs in the park for half an hour. His parents and brother don't like running, so he usually runs with his friends. He likes all kinds of ball games, such as football and basketball, and his favorite is tennis. Bill is my good friend. He lives a healthy life. He has milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats fast food every morning. He runs in the park for half an hour. His parents and brother don't like running, so he usually runs with his friends. He likes all kinds of ball games, such as football and basketball, and his favorite is tennis. Listen to the next question. How should we be a good guest in the U. S? Firstly, reply to the host and telling whether you can come or not. They will prepare the food and drinks according to the replies. Secondly, don't arrive too early. Nobody wants to serve you while preparing for the party. Thirdly, remember to bring a gift. Something like some flowers or a lovely toy would be okay. Don't bring food unless the host asks you to finally help with the clean up. As a good guest offering to help, we will be politer than just saying goodbye. Question, what does the speaker want to teach us? Question, what is the first step? Question, what should you bring for the host? Question, what should you do to them? You, how should we be a good guest in the U. S. Firstly, replying to the host and telling whether you can come or not, they will prepare the food and drinks according to the replies. Secondly, don't arrive too early. Nobody wants to serve you while preparing for the party. Thirdly, remember to bring a gift. Something like some flowers or a lovely toy would be okay. Don't bring food unless the host asks you too. Finally, help with the clean up as a good guest offering to help will be politer than just saying goodbye. Question, what does the speaker want to teach us? Question, what is the first step? Question, what should you bring for the host? Question, what should you do after the meal? Listen to the next question. There are many reasons why IT is important to be polite in life. If you are polite, you will have more chances to get what you want. Also, people are more likely to take you seriously and treat you in a good way. Here are three golden rules of being polite. First, people should have their own personal space. Don't ask for things if they are not willing to share with you. Second, when you ask someone to do something, you should know whether he can do IT or not. He should have the chance to say yes or no without any difficulties. Third, make others feel good. Most people want to feel sure, and they also want to know you consider their ideas and opinions carefully. There are many reasons why IT is important to be polite in life. If you are polite, you will have more chances to get what you want. Also, people are more likely to take you seriously and treat you in a good way. Here are three golden rules of being polite. First, people should have their own personal space. Don't ask for things if they are not willing to share with you. Second, when you ask someone to do something, you should know whether he can do IT or not. He should have the chance to say yes or no without any difficulties. Third, make others feel good, but most people wanna feel sure, and they also wanna know you consider their ideas and opinions carefully. There are many reasons why IT is important to be polite in life. If you are polite, you will have more chances to get what you want. Also, people are more likely to take you seriously and treat you in a good way. Here are three golden rules of being polite. First, people should have their own personal space. Don't ask for things if they are not willing to share with you. Second, when you ask someone to do something, you should know whether he can do IT or not. He should have the chance to say yes or no without any difficulties. Third, make others feel good. Most people want to feel sure, and they also want to know you consider their ideas and opinions carefully. 听力部分到此结束。 暑假收心卷01（新教材冀教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为五部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Units1-3，新教材冀教版 5. 难度系数：0.65 6.考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Of course not. B．Yes, I’d like a shirt. C．Sure, go ahead. 2．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．It’s my pleasure. C．With pleasure. 3．A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．Not bad. 4．A．It’s impolite. B．I’m afraid not. C．With both hands. 5．A．Interesting. B．Thanks a lot. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 【原文】1. Can I help you, madam? 2. Could you please help me clean the room, Lisa? 3. Peter, could you teach me how to use the new machine? 4. How do you accept the gift in your country? 5. Please enjoy the book by Mo Yan. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6．Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A．In the restaurant. B．In the night market. C．In his host family. 7．How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A．By tying the colorful ropes. B．By making delicious zongzi. C．By watching the dragon boat races. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】A: Hi, Jason, long time no see. Where did you go? B: Well, I went to China and stayed there for one week. I had a great time there. A: Did you have any interesting experiences? B: Of course. The host family is very nice to me. They have a son of my age. He took me to the night market. I tried many kinds of traditional Chinese food there. It tasted really delicious. And I spent the Dragon Boat Festival with them. A: Sounds interesting. Did you do anything special on that day? B: I watched the dragon boat races. The drums were loud and the boats were very colorful. They were fun. A: What did you eat? B: I ate some zongzi, both sweet zongzi and salty zongzi. I liked the salty ones better. A: What a wonderful experience! I’m looking forward to visiting China one day. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。 8．How many hours does Sun Yingsha practice before big games? A．About five hours. B．About six hours. C．About seven hours. 9．What time does Sun Yingsha start her training? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 11:00. 10．Which word best describes Sun Yingsha? A．Lucky. B．Worried. C．Hard-working. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Welcome to sports star. Today we’re lucky to have the Olympic champion Sun Yingsha with us. Welcome Yingsha. W: Thank you. It’s great to be here. M: So can you tell us how many hours do you practice each day? W: On weekdays, I practice about five hours. Before big games, I practiced seven hours. M: What time do you start practicing? W: I get up at 5:30. I start training at six o’clock. I finish at 11 o’clock.   M: Do you feel tired? W: Sometimes, but I love it. When I lose a game, I watch the video and learn from it. M: Wow, that’s great. What do you enjoy most? W: Getting better. Winning is nice, but what I really care about is getting better. M: Thank you, Sun Yingsha, for sharing with us. You are truly a role model. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至14小题。 11．What does Tommy think of the Spring Festival? A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Busy. 12．What does Tommy do after dinner? A．He plays games. B．He watches movies with friends. C．He watches the Spring Festival Gala. 13．What is Tommy’s favourite festival? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Water Festival. C．Christmas. 14．Why does Millie like Christmas best? A．Because she can go out with her friends. B．Because she can get many presents. C．Because she can get red packets. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】A: Tommy, what is the Spring Festival? Can you tell me something about it? B: Hi Millie. The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It’s an important holiday in China. A: When is it? And how do you celebrate it? B: It’s always in January or February. All my family get together and have a big dinner. We watch the Spring Festival Gala after dinner and let off fireworks. A: Sounds interesting. Do you like the Spring Festival? B: Yes, it’s my favorite festival. What about you? A: My favorite festival is Christmas because I can get many presents. 听下面一段对话，完成第15至18小题。 15．What’s wrong with the woman? A．Have a cold. B．Have a stomachache. C．Have a headache. 16．How long has she been like this? A．For a day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 17．What does the doctor advise her to do? A．Drink more cold water. B．Stay in bed. C．Take medicine. 18．When should she come back if she doesn’t feel better? A．In three days. B．In a week. C．In a month. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What’s wrong with you? W: Good morning, doctor. I have a bad headache. And I feel very tired. M: How long have you been like this? W: For two days. I couldn’t sleep well at night. M: Let me have a look. Oh, you have a cold. Don’t worry. It’s not serious. W: What should I do, doctor? M: You should take this medicine three times a day. And you should drink more water and have a good rest. W: OK, thank you, doctor. When should I come back to see you? M: If you don’t feel better in three days, come back and see me again. W: OK, I will. Goodbye, doctor. M: Goodbye. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。 19．How long does Bill run every morning? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For an hour. 20．Who does Bill go running with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His friends. 21．What is Bill’s favorite sport? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．C 【原文】Bill is my good friend. He lives a healthy life. He has milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. He never eats fast food. Every morning he runs in the park for half an hour. His parents and brother don’t like running, so he usually runs with his friends. He likes all kinds of ball games such as footballs and basketball, and his favorite is tennis. 听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。 22．What does the speaker want to teach us? A．How to be a good guest in China. B．How to be a good guest in America. C．How to be a good host in America. 23．What is the first step? A．Arriving on time. B．Replying to the host. C．Preparing the food. 24．What should you bring for the host? A．A lovely toy. B．Some food. C．A thank-you card. 25．What should you do after the meal? A．Visit the house. B．Say goodbye. C．Help clean the house. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【原文】 How should we be a good guest in the US? Firstly, reply to the host and tell him whether you can come or not. They will prepare the food and drinks according to the replies. Secondly, don’t arrive too early. Nobody wants to serve you while preparing for the party. Thirdly, remember to bring a gift. Something like some flowers or a lovely toy would be OK. Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Finally, help with the clean-up. As a good guest, offering to help will be politer than just saying goodbye. Q: What does the speaker want to teach us? Q: What is the first step? Q: What should you bring for the host? Q: What should you do after the meal? 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。 To be polite in life Why If you are polite, you will have more 26 to get what you want. People are more likely to take you 27 and treat you in a good way. How First. people should have their own 28 space. Second, when you ask someone to do something, you should know whether he does it or not. Third, make 29 feel good. People want to know you 30 their ideas and opinions carefully. 【答案】26．chances 27．seriously 28．personal 29．others 30．consider 【原文】 There are many reasons why it is important to be polite in life. If you are polite, you will have more chances to get what you want. Also people are more likely to take you seriously and treat you in a good way. Here are three golden rules of being polite. First, people should have their own personal space. Don’t ask for things if they are not willing to share with you. Second, when you ask someone to do something, you should know whether he can do it or not. He should have the chance to say “yes” or “no” without any difficulties. Third, make others feel good. Most people want to feel sure and they also want to know you consider their ideas and opinions carefully. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I knew exercise is good for health——who doesn’t? But 31 were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too hard to deal with. Each offered me a reason to avoid it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “exercise” the way I had thought. Instead, they 32 —— with a clear purpose in mind. They move to get to places. They move to hunt and to grow crops. There is no such thing as a gym, but they are exercising all the time. Maybe I could get 33 from these people and add meaning to my exercise. So, I 34 my new exercise program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on keeping backyard chickens. It turned out that 35 the chicks was really tiring but great exercise. It is a 36 activity with bending (弯腰), kneeling (屈膝) down, carrying things and running around. One weekend, my watch 37 as many as 145 kneeling moves and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than I expected and found extra (额外的) 38 things that no gym exercise can give me. First, quitting is not a choice: You can’t put on your “chicken-cising” clothes, sit for a while, and then just decide not to do it, especially when your chicks depend on you to live. Second, you have great exercise partners, who greet you 39 . Bah-Baanahk! What’s more? Fresh eggs from the hens! Turning every breakfast into a special time of my new lifestyle with the best eggs. “chicken-cising” taught me that moving doesn’t need a gym——it needs 40 . 31．A．rules B．excuses C．plans 32．A．move B．work C．travel 33．A．prizes B．gifts C．ideas 34．A．regretted B．started C．stopped 35．A．caring for B．giving away C．picking up 36．A．hands-off B．brain-training C．full-body 37．A．asked B．showed C．missed 38．A．good B．safe C．bad 39．A．patiently B．carefully C．cheerfully 40．A．time B．meaning C．courage 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述作者原本总找借口逃避常规健身，在肯尼亚生活时受到当地人启发，选择养鸡作为新型锻炼方式，最终领悟运动不必局限于健身房，关键是赋予运动生活意义的故事。 【详解】31．句意：我知道运动有益健康 —— 谁不知道呢？但借口总是更容易找。 空后列举跑步枯燥、骑行危险、健身房太难，都是用来逃避运动的理由，对应单词excuses（借口）；rules意为“规则”，plans意为“计划”，均不符合后文举例逻辑。 32．句意：相反，他们活动身体，心中怀揣明确的目的。 后文多次出现move，且下文“They move to get to places. They move to hunt and to grow crops.” 明确说明当地人靠日常走动劳作代替专门健身；work“工作”、travel“旅行”无法呼应后文反复出现的move。 33．句意：或许我可以从这些人身上获取思路，为我的运动赋予意义。 固定搭配get ideas from sb，表示“从某人身上得到灵感、想法”；prizes“奖品”、gifts“礼物”，和作者借鉴当地人生活方式做运动的语境无关。 34．句意：于是，我开启了我的全新锻炼方案：在后院养鸡。 start my program表示开启一套计划，贴合作者决定养鸡健身的情节；regretted“后悔”、stopped“停止”，和上下文逻辑相反。 35．句意：事实证明，照料小鸡十分劳累，却是绝佳的锻炼。 caring for the chicks意为“照料小鸡”，对应后文弯腰、下跪、搬东西等养鸡劳作；giving away“赠送”、picking up“捡起”，不符合养鸡日常行为。 36．句意：这是一项全身运动，包含弯腰、下跪、搬运物品、四处跑动。 弯腰、下跪、跑动、搬重物覆盖全身肢体动作，full-body表示“全身的”；hands-off “不插手的”、brain-training“脑力训练的”，无法概括多种肢体动作。 37．句意：某个周末，我的手表显示我下跪动作多达145次，步数达到10506步！ 主语 watch（手表）搭配showed，表示设备显示数据；asked“询问”、missed“错过”，不能用来描述手表展示步数、动作次数。 38．句意：我的身材比预想中更好，还收获了健身房锻炼无法给予的额外美好事物。 后文列举养鸡锻炼的多重好处：不能轻易放弃、有小鸡陪伴、收获新鲜鸡蛋，都是美好的事物，用good；safe“安全的”、bad“糟糕的”，和后文列举的优势矛盾。 39．句意：你还有超棒的运动搭档，它们会欢快地迎接你：咯咯咯！ 小鸡见到主人会开心鸣叫，cheerfully意为“欢快地”，符合语境；patiently“耐心地”、carefully“仔细地”，不适合形容小鸡迎接主人的状态。 40．句意：“养鸡健身”让我明白，运动不需要健身房 —— 它只需要意义。 全文核心主旨：肯尼亚人带着生活目的活动，作者养鸡让枯燥锻炼拥有生活价值，对应meaning（意义）；time“时间”、courage“勇气”，偏离文章中心思想。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As the saying goes, “Habit is the second nature.” So I always keep a balanced diet and 41 (usual) do sports to keep healthy. Exercising every day is a must if you want to keep fit. It helps your body become stronger and it 42 (make) us happy. I keep exercising for half 43 hour every day. I often go for a run in the park. Sometimes, I do sports with my two 44 (friend). Although my favourite sport is different from 45 (their), we can also have fun playing together. My dad also asks me 46 (exercise) more. He says it can help me sleep 47 learn well. We play badminton in the park once a week. There 48 (be) always many people doing sports in the park every day.     I also keep a healthy diet. A balanced diet 49 (mean) we shouldn’t be picky eaters (挑食者). So, what do I eat? For breakfast, I often have milk and an egg. For lunch, I eat protein, like fish, chicken, or beans, to go 50 some rice. I like many kinds of fruits, such as apples and 51 (strawberry). As for drinks, I think water is the best 52 (choose). These good habits are good 53 us and not difficult to start. So 54 don’t you try building one good habit today? I think you 55 (have) a better life in the future. 【答案】 41．usually 42．makes 43．an 44．friends 45．theirs 46．to exercise 47．and 48．are 49．means 50．with 51．strawberries 52．choice 53．for 54．why 55．will have 【导语】本文通过讲述作者保持均衡饮食和坚持运动的健康习惯，介绍了具体的做法与好处，鼓励读者养成好习惯，拥抱更好的生活。 【详解】41．句意：所以我总是保持均衡饮食，并且通常会做运动来保持健康。此处修饰动词do，需要用副词形式，usual的副词是usually。 42．句意：它帮助你的身体变得更强壮，也让我们快乐。句子主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 43．句意：我每天坚持锻炼半小时。half an hour是固定搭配，表示 “半小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 44．句意：有时候，我和我的两个朋友一起做运动。前面有two修饰，friend需要用复数形式friends。 45．句意：虽然我最喜欢的运动和他们的不一样，但我们一起玩也很开心。此处指代 “他们的运动”，需要用名词性物主代词theirs。 46．句意：我爸爸也让我多锻炼。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以填to exercise。 47．句意：他说这能帮助我睡得好、学得好。sleep和learn是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 48．句意：每天公园里总是有很多人在做运动。there be句型中，主语“many people”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 49．句意：均衡饮食意味着我们不应该挑食。句子主语“a balanced diet”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 50．句意：午餐时，我吃蛋白质，比如鱼、鸡肉或豆类，再搭配一些米饭。go with是固定搭配，表示 “与……搭配”。 51．句意：我喜欢很多种水果，比如苹果和草莓。and连接并列的名词，前面的apples是复数，strawberry也要用复数形式strawberries。 52．句意：至于饮料，我认为水是最好的选择。形容词best后面需要接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。 53．句意：这些好习惯对我们有好处，而且不难开始。be good for是固定搭配，表示 “对……有好处”。 54．句意：所以你今天为什么不试着养成一个好习惯呢？why don’t you do sth.是固定句型，表示 “你为什么不做某事呢”，所以填why。 55．句意：我认为你将来会有更好的生活。句中有时间状语“in the future”，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will have。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the SPORT POD 56．The web page is mainly about _______. A．cycling B．travelling C．players D．sports 57．What does the information after the asterisk (星号) at the bottom of the web page explain? A．How to pay for the site. B．That the site is free only for 90 days. C．How to get a free one-year membership. D．That users pay only for the information they need. 58．If you join the SPORT POD, you can ________. ①play some sports for free ②get help for improving your game ③know up-to-date scores ④know more about your favourite players A．②③ B．③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇网站广告，主要介绍了SPORT POD这一体育网站的功能和特点，包括实时比分、球员信息、专家分析、球迷互动等，并宣传其免费试用政策。 【详解】56．通读全文可知，网站名称“SPORT POD”以及内容中多次出现“soccer, basketball, tennis, volleyball, baseball, football”等运动项目，说明该网站主要关于sports“体育”。 57．文章最后提到“New users get free use for the first 90 days of the membership.”，说明新用户在前90天内可以免费使用，即免费期只有90天。 58．文中提到用户可以获取“up-to-date scores”（选项3）、“more information about your favourite players”（选项4）以及“scoring tips that can help you improve your game”（选项2）。文中未提到“play some sports for free”（选项1），因此正确选项为2、3、4。 B Project-based Learning: Rebuild a Special Ancient Lamp Step 1  Look at the treasure● The Changxin Palace Lamp takes the shape of a woman on her knees. The lamp plate is in her left hand. Her right arm is high above and hollow (空的), leading to the body. For easy cleaning, the lamp can be taken apart as follows: ● When the lamp is lit, hot smoke and dust go up the arm, and down into the body which contains water. The smoke with dust stays in the water, leaving the room air clean. Step 2  ________________ Step 3  Show your lamp Step 4  Reflect on your learning Think & Reflect ★ What did you learn about ancient Chinese people? ★ What was the biggest challenge in your project? Challenge Ideas ★ Can you make the smoke path more smooth? ★ Can you design a lamp with different materials? Scan to learn more about the Changxin Palace Lamp! 59．Which picture best shows the described treasure? A． B． C． D． 60．What is the second step? A．Make a lamp. B．Do a survey. C．Give a report. D．Ask questions. 61．Where is the text probably from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A project guidebook. C．A fashion magazine. D．A medical website. 【答案】59．D 60．A 61．B 【分析】这是一篇初中英语项目式学习（PBL）任务单，主题是围绕长信宫灯（Changxin Palace Lamp）开展的探究与手工制作活动。 【详解】59．根据原文“The Changxin Palace Lamp takes the shape of a woman on her knees. The lamp plate is in her left hand. Her right arm is high above and hollow, leading to the body.”，长信宫灯的特征为：跪坐姿态、左手持灯盘、右臂上举形成烟道。 60．原文Step 2的下方表格列出了项目步骤：“1. Design your lamp. 2. Find the materials. 3. Make every part. 4. Put the separate parts together.”这些步骤都围绕“制作一盏灯”展开，因此Step 2的核心是制作灯。 61．文本标题为“Project-based Learning: Rebuild a Special Ancient Lamp”，包含项目步骤、制作流程和反思环节，是典型的项目式学习指导材料，因此最可能来自项目指南手册。 C According to an old Chinese legend, horses in ancient times had wings and were called “Heavenly Horses”. They could run on land, swim in water, and even fly in the sky. They were very powerful and magical. Later, the Heavenly Horse became the Jade Emperor’s favorite riding animal. It grew proud and arrogant (傲慢的). One day, it rushed into the Dragon Palace and kicked a sacred turtle (神龟) to death. The Jade Emperor was very angry. He cut off the horse’s wings and trapped it under Mount Kunlun for three hundred years. Over two hundred years later, a great ancestor (始祖) of humans passed by the mountain. He heard a horse calling for help from inside. The horse promised, “If you save me, I will serve you forever.” The ancestor saw a peach tree on the mountain. Its roots had pinned the horse down. He cut down the tree and set the horse free. From then on, horses became close friends of humans. They helped people farm and fight in wars, achieving many great things. Seeing the horse’s contributions and change, the Jade Emperor finally included it in the Chinese animal signs. It is called the “Horse of Noon”. 62．What could the Heavenly Horse do at the beginning? A．Only run on land. B．Only swim in water. C．Only fly in the sky. D．Run, swim and fly. 63．Why was the Heavenly Horse punished by the Jade Emperor? A．It stole food. B．It killed a sacred turtle. C．It ran away. D．It did not listen. 64．How long had the horse been trapped under Mount Kunlun when it was rescued? A．For exactly three hundred years. B．For more than two hundred years. C．For only one hundred years. D．For more than three hundred years 65．Who saved the horse under Mount Kunlun? A．The Jade Emperor. B．A god. C．A dragon. D．A human ancestor. 【答案】62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇神话记叙文，讲述了天马原本有翅膀、本领高强，因傲慢闯祸被玉皇大帝惩罚囚禁，后被人类始祖解救，从此辅佐人类并最终归入十二生肖的传说故事。 【详解】62．根据第一段“They could run on land, swim in water, and even fly in the sky.”可知，天马可以在陆地奔跑、水里游泳、天空飞翔。 63．根据第二段“One day, it rushed into the Dragon Palace and kicked a sacred turtle to death. The Jade Emperor was very angry.”可知，天马因踢死神龟惹怒玉帝而受罚。 64．根据第三段“Over two hundred years later, a great ancestor of humans passed by the mountain.”可知，天马被救出时，已经在昆仑山下被困了两百多年就被救出了。 65．根据第三段“Over two hundred years later, a great ancestor of humans passed by the mountain...He cut down the tree and set the horse free.”可知，是一位人类始祖砍断桃树解救了天马。 D Have you ever wondered why some people are better at maths while others are better at art? The answer might lie in how your brain works. Your brain has two halves, called hemispheres (半球), and each one has its own special jobs to do. The left hemisphere is like a logical (有逻辑的) thinker. It helps you with language, reading, and writing. When you solve maths problems or follow step-by-step instructions, your left brain is working hard. It also controls the right side of your body. It loves order and details (细节). The right hemisphere is more creative. It helps you understand music, remember faces, and enjoy art. When you imagine a beautiful sunset or feel emotions (情绪) from a song, your right brain is active. It controls the left side of your body and is better at seeing the “big picture” rather than small details. However, here’s an interesting fact: the “left brain vs right brain” idea is often misunderstood. While it’s true that each hemisphere has its advantages, they actually work together most of the time. For example, when you read a story, your left brain deals with the words, but your right brain helps you understand the emotions and pictures. Recent research shows that successful people use both hemispheres well. A great musician needs the right brain for creativity and the left brain to read musical notes. A scientist needs the left brain for logic and the right brain for creative thinking. So, don’t hold yourself back by thinking you’re only “left-brained” or “right-brained”. Your brain is an amazing team player, and both sides work together to make you gifted! 66．What does the left hemisphere help you with? A．Remembering faces. B．Seeing the big picture. C．Understanding music and art. D．Using language and reading. 67．Lily is good at drawing and always sees the whole plan first. Which is true about her? A．Her right brain is good at details. B．Her left brain controls her left side. C．Her left brain is active when she draws. D．Her right brain helps her see the whole plan. 68．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the two brain hemispheres work together. B．Why the left brain is better than the right brain. C．What the right brain does to control our body parts. D．How the left brain works alone when we read stories. 69．How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 5? A．By telling a moving story of a musician. B．By showing numbers from recent research. C．By comparing different kinds of brain roles. D．By giving two examples of successful people. 70．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell readers how to be good at maths and art. B．To show the importance of being a creative thinker. C．To encourage readers to use both brain hemispheres well. D．To explain why people are only left-brained or right-brained. 【答案】66．D 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大脑分为左、右两个半球，分别具备逻辑与创造性功能，纠正左右脑独立工作的误区，说明成功人士都会均衡使用两侧大脑，呼吁人们充分运用左右脑。 【详解】66．第二段“The left hemisphere is like a logical thinker. It helps you with language, reading, and writing.”说明左脑负责语言和阅读。 67．第三段“The right hemisphere is more creative…It controls the left side of your body and is better at seeing the ‘big picture’ rather than small details.”Lily擅长画画、擅长看整体规划，对应右脑功能。 68．第四段“While it’s true that each hemisphere has its advantages, they actually work together most of the time. For example, when you read a story, your left brain deals with the words, but your right brain helps you understand the emotions and pictures.”本段核心是左右脑协同工作。 69．第五段“A great musician needs the right brain for creativity and the left brain to read musical notes. A scientist needs the left brain for logic and the right brain for creative thinking”作者列举音乐家、科学家两类成功人士举例论证成功人士都擅长同时使用左右脑。 70．最后一段“So, don’t hold yourself back by thinking you’re only ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’. Your brain is an amazing team player, and both sides work together to make you gifted!”点明作者写作目的是鼓励读者均衡用好左右脑。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. It is not only a fun sport but also a helpful way to stay healthy and protect the environment. More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out. Cycling is good for our body in many ways. It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. People who  often ride bikes seldom feel tired and look much healthier. It also helps train our mind, because we need to focus on the road and keep safe when riding. Besides, cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. Less traffic on the road also means less noise. In many foreign countries, there are special roads for bikes to make riding safer and faster. To enjoy cycling better, we should follow some rules. We must wear helmets to protect our heads and follow traffic lights. It is not wise to ride too fast or play on the road. With these habits, we can keep safe and have more fun. In short, cycling is a great lifestyle. It brings us health, happiness and a cleaner world. More people should take up this wonderful activity. 71．What do more people choose to do when they go out? 72．How is cycling good for our body? 73．Why is cycling friendly to the environment? 74．What must we wear to keep safe when cycling? 75．What do you think of cycling? 【答案】71．They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 72．It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 73．Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 74．We must wear helmets. 75．I think it is a healthy and green activity. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的多种好处：有益健康、增强体质、锻炼专注力；同时环保，无污染、低噪音。文章还提醒骑车要戴头盔、遵守交通规则。最后总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式。 【详解】71．根据第一段“More people choose riding bikes instead of driving cars when they go out.”可知，当他们外出时，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故填They choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars. 72．根据第二段“Cycling is good for our body…It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy.”可知，骑自行车使我们的腿和心脏更强壮，帮助我们燃烧更多的能量。故填It makes our legs and heart stronger and helps us burn much energy. 73．根据第三段“cycling is friendly to the environment. Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air.”可知，骑自行车对环境友好的原因是因为自行车绝不会排放有害烟雾或污染空气。故填Bikes never produce dirty smoke or pollute the air. 74．根据倒数第二段“We must wear helmets to protect our heads…”可知，我们必须戴上头盔保护我们的头部。故填We must wear helmets. 75．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了骑自行车的多种好处并总结骑车是一种健康、快乐且环保的生活方式，则关于“对骑自行车的看法”的问题可回答为“我认为这是一项健康和绿色的活动”。故填I think it is a healthy and green activity. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! Did you make any snacks yesterday? B: 76 . I tried a fruit salad. Do you like it, Jane? A: Of course! 77 ? B: First I cut apples, grapes and bananas. Then I added some yogurt to them. A: Wow, no cream or honey? That’s healthy! B: Exactly! What’s your favourite healthy snack? A: 78 . B: Nice! Is it hard to make? A: No. It’s quite simple! And it tastes delicious. B: 79 ! Shall we make snacks together at my home this weekend? A: Sure! I can’t wait to learn from you. 80 ? B: Nothing much. You can just bring some of your favourite fresh fruits if you like. All the other things we need are ready at my home. A: Got it! See you then! B: See you! 【答案】76．Yes/Yes, I did此处填针对一般疑问句的肯定答语即可得分 77．How did you make it/the fruit salad/...此处填询问制作水果沙拉方法的特殊疑问句即可得分 78．I love bread with fruits/ I enjoy the homemade milkshake/ My favourite snack is the cake without cream/...此处填介绍自己最喜欢的健康零食的陈述句即可得分 79．Sounds great/ Great/ Cool/... 此处填表示赞同、夸赞的语句即可得分 80．What should I bring with me/ What should I prepare for it/...此处填询问需要带什么物品的特殊疑问句即可得分 【导语】本文是一段Jane和Tina围绕自制健康小吃展开的对话，二人交流水果沙拉的制作方法，相约周末一起在家做小吃。 【详解】76．上句A用一般疑问句“Did you make any snacks yesterday?”提问，后句B补充“I tried a fruit salad.”，说明Tina昨天确实制作了小吃，需要对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，承接上下文。 77．下句B依次讲述切水果、加酸奶的完整制作步骤，说明A在询问水果沙拉的制作方式，需要一个询问制作过程的特殊疑问句，衔接前后对话。 78．上句B提问“What’s your favourite healthy snack?”，说明A需要回答自己最喜欢的健康小吃，填写符合健康小吃范畴的陈述句即可，承接上下文问答。 79．上句A介绍自己爱吃的零食做法简单、味道很好，后句B顺势邀约周末一起做小吃，说明此处需要一句表达赞叹认可的短句，衔接前后对话。 80．下句B告知只需要带新鲜水果，其余材料家中已备好，说明A在询问需要携带什么物品，需要一个询问携带物品的特殊疑问句，承接上下文。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．随着“中国144小时过境免签”政策的推出，一大批外国人走进中国、感受中国，“China Travel”超赞体验让不少外国人爱上中国文化。中国是一个历史悠久的国家，承载着丰富的文化积淀。中国文化包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化，又或者是博大精深的茶文化……请你向外国友人介绍你心中最热爱的中国文化。可以从它的历史渊源、构成元素、用途、影响、象征意义、发展过程、未来趋势、喜爱的原因等方面来谈一谈。题目自拟。 注意：1. 根据提示内容适当发挥；     2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80-100个。 ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Chinese Tea Culture China has a long history and rich culture. Among them, tea culture is my favorite. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea and black tea. Drinking tea is not only good for health but also a way to show friendship. People often drink tea when they gather and talk with friends. It represents peace and harmony. Now, more foreigners love Chinese tea. I hope you can come to China, explore its tea culture and taste it. You will fall in love with this amazing culture. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍茶文化基本信息、阐述茶文化意义、表达邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名，词数控制在80-100词       [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明茶文化是自己最喜爱的中国文化 主体段：分别介绍茶的历史、种类与文化内涵 结尾段：表达邀请，升华主题        [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：点明主题 总起句：China has a long history and rich culture. Among them, tea culture is my favorite/When it comes to traditional Chinese culture, nothing beats tea culture in my heart 等 要点二：介绍茶文化基本信息   历史：has a history of thousands of years/Tea was first discovered in China and has grown into a rich culture over time等 种类：There are many kinds of tea/such as green tea and black tea/Chinese tea comes in many different kinds, each with its own taste and style等 要点三：阐述茶文化意义 健康与社交：not only good for health but also a way to show friendship/helps people stay healthy and feel relaxed等 场景体现：drink tea when they gather and talk with friends/serve tea to guests to show their warmth and respect等 象征内涵：represents peace and harmony/stands for quiet elegance and inner peace in Chinese culture等 现状：Now, more foreigners love Chinese tea/young people now enjoy tea as a way to slow down and relax/people from other countries are interested in learning about Chinese tea等 要点四：表达邀请 邀请体验：hope you can come to China, explore its tea culture and taste it/welcome to try different kinds of Chinese tea and learn about its culture等 总结升华：You will fall in love with this amazing culture/you will find peace and joy in every cup of Chinese tea等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $