Unit 1-8各单元常考易错核心考点专项训练2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项训练以单元主题为框架，分层设置基础与提升题，通过考点解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，系统构建从词汇到语法应用的知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物朋友等8单元|每单元4考点（含基础/提升题）|名词复数规则、特殊疑问词辨析、时态结构（现在进行时/一般过去时）、固定搭配（in danger等）|从核心词汇（名词/形容词）到语法应用（时态/句型），再到情景表达，形成递进式知识链|

人教版七年级下册·各单元常考易错核心考点分层专项训练 Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物朋友） 考点一：动物名词及其复数不规则变化 基础题： 1. There are three white _________(sheep) on the farm near our school. 2. Look! Two _________(wolf) are walking in the forest. 提升题： 1. The little _________(mouse) is very cute and quick. 2. How many _________(fox) did Olivia see in the zoo yesterday? 考点二：Why/What/Where 特殊疑问句 单项选择题： 1. —_________ is your favourite animal? —My favourite animal is the panda. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 2. —_________ do you like dogs? —Because they are friendly and helpful. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 3. —_________ are koalas from? —They are from Australia. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 4. —_________ does Bella like penguins? —Because they are very cute. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 考点三：形容词作表语 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. The film is so _________(scare) that I can't watch it alone. 2. I'm _________(interest) in stories about clever elephants. 3. The _________(scare) boy cried when he saw the snake. 4. Swimming with dolphins is very _________(interest). 考点四：重点短语与搭配 单项选择题： 1. Pandas are _________. We should protect them. A. in danger B. dangerous C. danger D. dangerously 2. Elephants _________ Asia and Africa. A. are come from B. come from C. from D. are come 3. We should _________ the stray animals well. A. take care B. look after C. take care to D. look 4. In Thailand, the elephant is _________ the country. A. a symbol of B. symbol of C. a symbol for D. symbols of Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（规则与秩序） 考点一：祈使句（肯定/否定）— 基础题： 1. _________(not run) in the hallways. It's dangerous. 2. _________(keep) quiet when the teacher is speaking. 提升题： 1. _________(not fight) with your classmates. 2. _________(be) polite to everyone at school. 考点二：情态动词 must / have to / can't 单项选择题： 1. Students _________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A. can B. may C. must D. could 2. You _________ smoke in the hospital. It's not allowed. A. must B. have to C. need D. can't 3. I _________ finish my homework first, then I can play. A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn't 4. We _________ arrive at school on time every day. A. can B. must C. may D. might 考点三：重点短语搭配 单项选择题： 1. Don't _________ class. The teacher will be unhappy. A. be late for B. be on time C. follow D. jump 2. Please wait in line. Don't _________. A. follow the rules B. jump the queue C. be polite D. focus on 3. We should _________ the teacher in class. A. focus in B. focus on C. listen to D. look at 4. If you _________, the teacher will be angry. A. follow the rules B. are on time C. break the rules D. are polite 考点四：arrive in/at 与 get to/reach 辨析（常考单选） 单项选择题： 1. They will _________ Beijing tomorrow morning. A. arrive B. arrive in C. get D. reach to 2. When did you _________ the small village? A. arrive B. arrive at C. get D. reach at 3. How do you usually _________ school? A. get B. get to C. arrive D. reach in 4. Call me when you _________ Kunming. A. arrive B. arrive in C. get D. reach to Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） 考点一：一般现在时（第三人称单数动词+s/es） 基础题： 1. Zhang Hao _________(play) badminton every Sunday. 2. Olivia _________(go) to the gym three times a week. 提升题： 1. Lily _________(watch) TV after she finishes homework. 2. Chen Wei _________(do) exercise every morning. 考点二：频度副词辨析与位置 单项选择题： 1. I _________ eat junk food because it's unhealthy. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 2. Bella _________ gets up at six. She is an early bird. A. hardly ever B. sometimes C. usually D. always 3. They _________ play basketball after school. A. usually B. is usually C. are usually D. be usually 4. Jam _________ goes swimming in winter. He hates cold water. A. always B. hardly ever C. often D. usually 考点三：重点短语 单项选择题： 1. Lily jumps rope _________. A. two time a week B. twice a week C. twice week D. two weeks 2. To _________, we need to do sports regularly. A. keep fit B. keeps fit C. keeping fit D. kept fit 3. They _________ badminton twice a month. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 4. We should _________ every day. A. do exercise B. do exercises C. make exercise D. take exercises 考点四：teamwork / build healthy habits 相关写作表达 完成句子： 1. Eating more vegetables helps you _________(建立健康的习惯). (build healthy habits) 2. Good friends always _________(合作/ teamwork) in the match. (work as a team) 3. A healthy habit is to _________(早睡早起). (go to bed early and get up early) 4. Remember to _________(喝足够的水) every day. (drink enough water) Unit 4 Eat Well（健康饮食） 考点一：可数与不可数名词及量词修饰 基础题： 1. There is too _________(much/many) sugar in the coffee. 2. I'd like a _________(glass/bowl) of milk. 提升题： 1. There are too _________(much/many) hamburgers on the plate. 2. Please pass me a _________(glass/bowl) of rice. 考点二：would like 用法 单项选择题： 1. —What would you like? —I'd like _________. A. some noodle B. some noodles C. a noodle D. noodle 2. Would you like _________ dinner with us? A. have B. to have C. having D. has 3. —Would you like some tea? —_________. A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I wouldn't D. I like 4. Olivia would like _________ bread for breakfast. A. any B. some C. many D. an 考点三：提建议句型——How/What about…? / Why not eat more vegetables? / You should eat a balanced diet. 句型转换： 1. You should eat more vegetables. 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 2. Why not drink a glass of milk every day? 改为陈述句：_________________________________________________ 3. How about eating more fruit? 改为陈述句：_________________________________________________ 4. You should not eat too much fast food. 改为肯定句：_________________________________________________ 考点四：重点词汇 单项选择题： 1. Milk and cheese are _________. A. grains B. dairy C. vegetables D. fruits 2. Too much _________ is bad for your teeth. A. grain B. vegetable C. soft drink D. dairy 3. Vegetables _________ you. A. are good for B. are good at C. are bad to D. are good with 4. Rice and noodles are _________. A. grain B. grains C. dairy D. fruit Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此刻） 考点一：现在进行时结构及谓语变化——am/is/are + doing；常考动词-ing双写（swim→swimming, shop→shopping, sit→sitting） 基础题： 1. Listen! Someone _________(sing) in the next room. 2. Look! The dolphin _________(swim) in the pool. 提升题： 1. Right now, Bella _________(shop) with her mum. 2. At the moment, the boys _________(sit) on the grass. 考点二：标志词 now / at the moment / right now / Look! Listen! 单项选择题： 1. —What are you doing? —I'm reading a book _________. A. just now B. yesterday C. right now D. last night 2. _________! The baby is crying. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Listen 3. —Is Zhang Hao watching TV? —No, he is doing homework _________. A. at the moment B. every day C. yesterday D. last week 4. _________! Someone is playing the piano next door. A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Listen 考点三：现在进行时的一般疑问句与回答——Is he watching TV? Yes, he is. / What are you doing? 句型转换： 1. Olivia is drinking water in the kitchen. 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 2. They are playing football on the playground. 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 3. Jam is reading a newspaper now. 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 4. The girls are dancing in the music room. 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 考点四：电话交际用语——hold on, take a message, call back 单项选择题： 1. —May I speak to Bella? —_________, please. She is coming. A. Hold on B. Take a message C. Call back D. Hang up 2. —Sorry, she isn't in. Can I _________? —Yes, ask her to call me back. A. hold on B. take a message C. call back D. wait a minute 3. If I'm not in, please _________ later. A. hold on B. take a message C. call back D. speak to 4. —Can I take a message? —Yes, please tell her _________. A. I called B. call me back C. to call me back D. calling back Unit 6 Rain or Shine（天气与活动） 考点一：询问天气句型——How's the weather? = What's the weather like? 单项选择题： 1. —_________ the weather in Xiamen? —It's warm and sunny. A. How's B. What's C. How D. What 2. —_________ is the weather like in Kunming? —It's fine all year round. A. How B. What C. How's D. Which 3. —How's the weather in Jinan in winter? —It's cold and _________. (snowy/rainy) 4. —What's the weather like in Qingdao in summer? —It's _________ and cool. (windy/cloudy) 考点二：天气名词→形容词转换——sun→sunny, rain→rainy, wind→windy, cloud→cloudy, snow→snowy 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. It's a _________(sun) day. Let's go hiking. 2. Be careful! It's very _________(wind) outside. 3. The sky is _________(cloud). Maybe it will rain. 4. It is _________(snow) in Harbin now. 考点三：温度表达与介词 in——It's 25 degrees. / in spring/summer/autumn/winter 单项选择题： 1. It's 26 _________ in Wuhan today. A. degree B. degrees C. a degree D. the degree 2. We go swimming _________ summer. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. _________ autumn, the leaves turn yellow. A. On B. At C. In D. For 4. —What's the temperature? —It's 18 _________. A. degree B. degrees C. degreees D. a degrees 考点四：现在进行时描述"此刻在某种天气下做什么"综合考查（用所给词正确形式填空） 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. Look! It's raining and the children _________(play) in the rain. 2. It's sunny. Olivia _________(ride) her bike in the park now. 3. —What are you doing in this hot weather? —I _________(drink) iced tea _________(right now). 4. Listen! It's windy and the birds _________(fly) high in the sky. Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天） 考点一：一般过去时 be 动词 was/were——How was your trip? It was great. / They were happy. 基础题： 1. I _________(be) very happy yesterday. 2. They _________(be) in the museum last Sunday. 提升题： 1. The school trip _________(be) wonderful. 2. There _________(be) many people in the park last weekend. 考点二：行为动词过去式（规则+-ed 及不规则动词表）——go→went, see→saw, do→did, eat→ate, buy→bought 基础题： 1. Olivia _________(go) to the farm with her parents last Saturday. 2. We _________(see) many cows in the field. 提升题： 1. Chen Wei _________(eat) a big breakfast this morning (past tense). 2. They _________(buy) some gifts yesterday. 考点三：一般过去时一般疑问句与否定句——Did you visit the factory? / I didn't take photos. 句型转换： 1. Jam visited his grandparents last weekend. 改为否定句：_________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 2. They went to the park yesterday. 改为否定句：_________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 3. Lily ate an apple for breakfast. 改为否定句：_________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 4. Zhang Hao played basketball after school. 改为否定句：_________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 考点四：used to do（过去常常）初步感知——He used to be shy.（新教材新增点） 单项选择题： 1. My father _________ play basketball, but now he likes football. A. uses to B. used to C. using to D. use to 2. She _________ be short, but now she is tall. A. used to B. uses to C. use to D. using to 3. The old man _________ smoke, but he stopped last year. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. use to 4. I _________ walk to school when I was in primary school. A. use to B. used to C. used D. using to Unit 8 Once upon a Time（讲故事/一般过去时深化） 考点一：一般过去时综合运用——叙述过去事件，once upon a time, yesterday, last…作时间状语 基础题： 1. The little girl _________(find) a magic box yesterday. 2. Once upon a time, an old man _________(live) in the village. 提升题： 1. Last night, Bella _________(tell) us a funny story. 2. They _________(build) a house by the river five years ago. 考点二：不规则动词过去式强化——lie（躺）→lay, lie（撒谎）→lied, say→said, come→came, give→gave 等辨析 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. The old man _________(lie) on the bed and fell asleep. 2. The boy _________(say) sorry to his mother after breaking the cup. 3. Olivia _________(give) a beautiful flower to her teacher. 4. Yesterday, a stranger _________(come) to our village. 考点三：故事开头与连接词——Once upon a time… / One day… / Suddenly… / In the end… 句型转换： 1. Once upon a time, there lived a king. 改为复合句：_________________________________________________ 2. Suddenly, the boy ran away and met a fairy. 改为两个简单句：_________________________________________________ 3. In the end, the queen found the truth and everyone was happy. 改为两个简单句：_________________________________________________ 4. One day, a little girl found a magic box. 改为疑问句：_________________________________________________ 考点四：询问过去的事——What happened? / Why did the boy run away? 用过去时回答 根据提示回答问题： 1. —What happened to the little girl? —She _________(lose) her way in the forest yesterday. 2. —Why did the boy run away? —Because he _________(see) a big tiger. 3. —What did you do last night? —I _________(read) a very interesting storybook. 4. —Why did Olivia cry? —Because she _________(break) her favourite toy. 参考答案与详细解析 Unit 1 Animal Friends 考点一答案： 1. sheep（sheep单复数同形，three sheep三只羊） 2. wolves（wolf变复数去f加ves） 3. mouse（mouse单数形式，前面有the表示特指） 4. foxes（fox变复数加es） 考点二答案： 1. B（What is your favourite animal?询问最喜欢的动物） 2. C（Why do you like dogs?询问喜欢的原因） 3. C（Where are koalas from?询问产地来源） 4. A（Why does Bella like penguins?询问喜欢的原因） 考点三答案： 1. scary（修饰物，令人害怕的） 2. interested（be interested in对……感兴趣） 3. scared（修饰人，感到害怕的） 4. interesting（修饰物，有趣的） 考点四答案： 1. A（in danger处于危险中） 2. B（come from来自） 3. B（look after照顾=take care of） 4. A（a symbol of……的象征） Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 考点一答案： 1. Don't run（否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形） 2. Keep（肯定祈使句用动词原形Keep） 3. Don't fight（否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形） 4. Be（Be+形容词构成祈使句） 考点二答案： 1. C（校规规定必须穿校服，表主观义务） 2. D（医院禁止吸烟，用can't表示禁止） 3. A 4. B（必须按时到校，表义务） 考点三答案： 1. A（be late for迟到，固定搭配） 2. B（jump the queue插队） 3. C 4. C（break the rules违反规则） 考点四答案： 1. B（arrive in+大地方） 2. B（arrive at+小地方） 3. B（get to到达） 4. B（arrive in+大地方） Unit 3 Keep Fit 考点一答案： 1. plays（Zhang Hao第三人称单数，play加s） 2. goes（Olivia第三人称单数，go加es） 3. watches（Lily第三人称单数，watch加es） 4. does（Chen Wei第三人称单数，do变为does） 考点二答案： 1. D（从不吃垃圾食品，never语气最强） 2. D（总是六点起床，always频率最高） 3. A（通常放学后打篮球） 4. B（几乎不去游泳，hardly ever接近否定） 考点三答案： 1. B（twice a week一周两次） 2. A（keep fit保持健康，to后用动词原形） 3. A（play badminton打羽毛球） 4. A（do exercise做运动） 考点四答案： 1. build healthy habits 2. work as a team 3. go to bed early and get up early 4. drink enough water Unit 4 Eat Well 考点一答案： 1. much（sugar不可数名词，用much修饰） 2. glass（a glass of milk一杯牛奶，glass为量词） 3. many（hamburgers可数名词复数，用many修饰） 4. bowl（a bowl of rice一碗米饭，bowl为量词） 考点二答案： 1. B（some noodles一些面条） 2. B（would like to do sth.想要做某事） 3. B（肯定回答用Yes, please） 4. B（some bread一些面包） 考点三答案： 1. Should you eat more vegetables? 2. You should drink a glass of milk every day. 3. You should eat more fruit. 4. You should eat too much fast food. 考点四答案： 1. B（dairy乳制品） 2. C（soft drink软饮料） 3. A（be good for对……有益） 4. B（grains谷物类） Unit 5 Here and Now 考点一答案： 1. is singing（sing直接加ing，主语Someone用is） 2. is swimming（swim双写m加ing，主语the dolphin用is） 3. is shopping（shop双写p加ing，主语Bella用is） 4. are sitting（sit双写t加ing，主语the boys用are） 考点二答案： 1. C（right now此刻，现在进行时标志词） 2. D（Listen!听！现在进行时标志词） 3. A（at the moment此刻，现在进行时标志词） 4. D（Listen!听！现在进行时标志词） 考点三答案： 1. Is Olivia drinking water in the kitchen? 2. Are they playing football on the playground? 3. Is Jam reading a newspaper now? 4. Are the girls dancing in the music room? 考点四答案： 1. A（Hold on别挂断） 2. B（take a message捎口信） 3. C（call back回电） 4. C（tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事） Unit 6 Rain or Shine 考点一答案： 1. A（How's the weather?询问天气的固定句型） 2. B（What is the weather like?询问天气的另一句型） 3. snowy（多雪的，snow变形容词加y） 4. windy（有风的，wind变形容词加y） 考点二答案： 1. sunny（sun双写n加y变成形容词sunny） 2. windy（wind直接加y变成形容词windy） 3. cloudy（cloud加y变成形容词cloudy） 4. snowy（snow加y变成形容词snowy） 考点三答案： 1. B（26 degrees二十六度，复数形式） 2. C（in summer在夏天） 3. C（in autumn在秋天） 4. B（18 degrees十八度） 考点四答案： 1. are playing（现在进行时，主语children用are） 2. is riding（现在进行时，主语Olivia用is） 3. am drinking; right now（现在进行时，主语I用am） 4. are flying（现在进行时，主语birds用are） Unit 7 A Day to Remember 考点一答案： 1. was（I是第一人称单数，be动词用was） 2. were（they是复数，be动词用were） 3. was（the trip是单数，be动词用was） 4. were（many people是复数概念，be动词用were） 考点二答案： 1. went（go的过去式为went，不规则变化） 2. saw（see的过去式为saw，不规则变化） 3. ate（eat的过去式为ate，不规则变化） 4. bought（buy的过去式为bought，不规则变化） 考点三答案： 1. 否定句：Jam didn't visit his grandparents last weekend. 一般疑问句：Did Jam visit his grandparents last weekend? 2. 否定句：They didn't go to the park yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did they go to the park yesterday? 3. 否定句：Lily didn't eat an apple for breakfast. 一般疑问句：Did Lily eat an apple for breakfast? 4. 否定句：Zhang Hao didn't play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Did Zhang Hao play basketball after school? 考点四答案： 1. B（used to do过去常常做某事） 2. A（used to be过去是） 3. B（used to do过去常常） 4. B（used to do过去常常） Unit 8 Once upon a Time 考点一答案： 1. found（find的过去式为found，不规则变化） 2. lived（live的过去式为lived，规则变化加d） 3. told（tell的过去式为told，不规则变化） 4. built（build的过去式为built，不规则变化） 考点二答案： 1. lay（lie躺的过去式为lay，不规则变化） 2. said（say的过去式为said，不规则变化） 3. gave（give的过去式为gave，不规则变化） 4. came（come的过去式为came，不规则变化） 考点三答案： 1. Once upon a time, there was a king who lived in the kingdom. 2. Suddenly, the boy ran away. He met a fairy. 3. In the end, the queen found the truth. Everyone was happy. 4. Did a little girl find a magic box one day? 考点四答案： 1. lost（lose的过去式lost） 2. saw（see的过去式saw） 3. read（read的过去式读音变化但拼写不变） 4. broke（break的过去式broke） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $