形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析）（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕形容词、副词辨析，构建“词汇语法-短文填空-阅读理解”三级训练体系，讲练结合助力一轮复习，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（10填空+10选择）|近义词辨析（如hard/hardly）、语境应用选择|从基础词义辨析到语境中词性功能判断，夯实语言能力| |短文填空|10题|词形转换（如prosperous→prosperity）、语法填空|衔接词汇与语篇，强化词形变化逻辑，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|10题|语篇理解与词义推断|通过真实语境考查形容词副词表意功能，提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 从方框中选择适当的副词，形容词填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) hard，hardly，too，also，either，yet，already，rather，fairly 1. The instructions were complicated. 【答案】rather 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些说明相当复杂。修饰形容词complicated，用副词rather“相当”。故填rather。 2．The weather today is rather too cold though it’s a clear day. 【答案】fairly 【详解】考查副词。句意：今天天气有点太冷了，不过却是十分晴朗的一天。修饰clear可以用fairly“十分”。故填fairly。 3．He was still breathing after his run. 【答案】hard 【详解】考查副词。句意：他跑完步后还气喘吁吁的。修饰was breathing可以用hard“猛力地；猛烈地”。故填hard。 4．Tom braked and could stop his bike. 【答案】hard；hardly 【详解】考查副词。句意：汤姆猛踩刹车，但还是无法完全停下他的自行车。第一空，表示“猛烈地”刹车，用hard；第二空，表示“几乎不能”停下，用hardly。故填①hard；②hardly。 5．I can’t swim. I can’t ski, . 【答案】either 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不会游泳。我也不会滑雪。表示否定的第二个“也”，放在末尾，用either。故填either。 6．She likes singing; she likes dancing. 【答案】also 【详解】考查副词。句意：她喜欢唱歌；她也喜欢跳舞。根据前后两个likes可知，此处表示“也”用also。故填also。 7．I can work out the problem; she can, . 【答案】too 【详解】考查副词。句意：我能解决这个问题；她也能解决。句子为肯定句，表示肯定的第二个“也”，放在末尾，用too。故填too。 8．Computers have been invented. 【答案】already 【详解】考查副词。句意：计算机已经问世了。根据have been invented可知，表示“已经”，肯定句，用副词already。故填already。 9．He has finished his homework and is playing in the yard. 【答案】already 【详解】考查副词。句意：他已经完成了作业，正在院子里玩耍。根据is playing in the yard可知，表示肯定的“已经”，用副词already。故填already。 10．—Has H7N9 been under control？ —Not . 【答案】yet 【详解】考查副词。句意：—H7N9 病毒是否已经得到控制了？—还没有。根据Not及问句的现在完成时，此处为Not yet“还没”。故填yet。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】根据“work… with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。 12．A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 【答案】C 【详解】根据“teaches the disabled... skills to find jobs on their own”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。 13．With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become… in your study”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的成功。 14．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的。 15．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 【答案】C 【详解】根据“making a plan… to improve her study”可知，改善学习的计划需要认真地制订。 16．After many years of trying, I ________ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想。 17．—Saying "Would you please…" is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________. A．straight B．polite C．funny D．Young 【答案】B 【详解】根据“Would you please…”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。 18．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, "Everything will be fine." A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say…to me”可知，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰。 19．City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder 【答案】B 【详解】根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。 20．Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully D.happily 【答案】C 【详解】根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games… in February 2025”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Many people believe that economic growth is the key to 21 (prosperous). However, unchecked growth can lead to serious problems. One major issue is the 22 (deplete) of natural resources. When resources run out, the cost of 23 (produce) goods increases, and the economy may slow down. Another problem is pollution, which harms 24 health of people and ecosystems. To address these challenges, some countries have adopted 25 (sustain) development policies. These policies aim 26 (balance) economic growth with environmental protection. For example, a government might invest in renewable energy instead of coal. It might also encourage 27 (recycle) and reduce waste. International cooperation 28 (be) also important. No country can solve environmental problems alone. Trade agreements can include clauses 29 protect forests or limit carbon emissions. By working together, nations can create a future that is both 30 (economic) prosperous and environmentally healthy. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】文章主要论述了经济增长需兼顾环保，倡导可持续发展与国际协作。 21.【答案】prosperity 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为经济增长是繁荣的关键。根据空前“the key to”可知，此处to为介词，意为“……的关键”，其后需接名词作宾语。形容词prosperous的名词形式为prosperity，意为“繁荣”。 22.【答案】depletion 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个主要问题是自然资源的枯竭。根据空前“the”和空后“of natural resources”可知，此处缺少名词作表语。动词deplete的名词形式为depletion，意为“枯竭，消耗”。 23.【答案】producing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当资源耗尽时，生产商品的成本就会增加，经济可能会放缓。此处of为介词，其后需接动名词作宾语。提示词produce为动词，意为“生产”，其动名词形式为producing。 24.【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：另一个问题是污染，它危害着人类和生态系统的健康。根据空后“health of people and ecosystems”可知，此处特指“人类和生态系统的健康”，应用定冠词the。 25.【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为应对这些挑战，一些国家采取了可持续发展政策。此处需用形容词修饰名词policies作定语。动词sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，sustainable development为固定搭配，意为“可持续发展”。 26.【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些政策旨在平衡经济增长与环境保护。此处考查固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，其后需接动词balance“平衡”的动词不定式作宾语。 27.【答案】recycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它也可能鼓励回收利用并减少浪费。此处考查固定搭配encourage doing sth.，意为“鼓励做某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语。提示词recycle为动词，意为“回收利用”，其动名词形式为recycling。 28.【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：国际合作也很重要。本句主语“International cooperation”为第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。提示词be的第三人称单数形式为is。 29.【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贸易协定可以包括保护森林或限制碳排放的条款。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clauses（条款），且从句中缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。 30.【答案】economically 【详解】考查副词。句意：通过共同努力，各国可以创造一个既经济繁荣又环境健康的未来。此处需用副词修饰形容词prosperous作状语，形容词economic的副词形式为economically，意为“在经济上”。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Last Sunday evening, my family had a big dinner at home. My parents, my little sister and I all took part in it. My mother cooked many delicious dishes. She made my favorite fish, my father’s favorite braised pork, and my sister’s favorite tomato egg soup. Before dinner, my father helped set the table. He put plates, bowls and chopsticks on the table. My sister and I helped wash the vegetables. We talked and laughed while working. At 6:30 p.m., dinner started. We ate and talked happily. My father told us a funny story about his childhood. My sister sang a song for us. She sang very well, and we all clapped our hands. After dinner, my sister and I cleaned the table. My father washed the dishes. My mother sat on the sofa and watched TV. We all felt happy. It was a wonderful family dinner. I love my family. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周日晚上在家吃大餐的情景。 31．When did the family have the big dinner? A．Last Saturday evening. B．Last Sunday evening. C．This Sunday evening. D．Yesterday evening. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening, my family had a big dinner at home.”可知，作者一家人上周日晚上吃了大餐。故选B。 32．What’s the writer’s favorite dish? A．Fish. B．Braised pork. C．Tomato egg soup. D．Vegetables. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“She made my favorite fish”可知，作者最喜欢的菜是鱼。故选A。 33．Who helped set the table before dinner? A．The writer. B．The writer’s mother. C．The writer’s father. D．The writer’s sister. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Before dinner, my father helped set the table.”可知，晚饭前，作者的父亲帮忙摆好了桌子。故选C。 34．What time did the dinner start? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. D．At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“At 6:30 p.m., dinner started.”可知，晚饭在下午6:30开始。故选B。 35．What did the writer do after dinner? A．Washed the dishes. B．Watched TV. C．Cleaned the table. D．Sang a song. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“After dinner, my sister and I cleaned the table.”可知，晚饭后作者和妹妹擦了桌子。故选C。 B Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. It is not a tree but a grass, though it looks like a tree. Bamboo has many amazing characteristics that make it very useful to humans. One of the most surprising things about bamboo is its growth speed. Some bamboo species can grow up to 1 meter in a single day! This is much faster than most trees. The reason for this fast growth is that bamboo has a special root system. The roots spread widely and take in nutrients quickly, supporting the rapid growth of the stem. Bamboo is also very strong. It has a higher tensile strength than steel, which means it can hold heavy weight without breaking. For this reason, bamboo is used to build houses, bridges, and even furniture. In some countries, bamboo scaffolding is used in construction because it is light and easy to carry. Another advantage of bamboo is its environmental friendliness. It absorbs a lot of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and releases oxygen, helping to fight climate change. Unlike trees, when bamboo is cut down, it grows back quickly from its roots, so it does not need to be replanted. Additionally, bamboo products are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally in the environment and not cause pollution. From daily items like chopsticks and toothbrushes to large structures like bridges, bamboo plays an important role in our lives. It is truly a “green gold” for humans. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了竹子的特性、生长速度、用途以及环保优势等方面的内容。 36．What can we infer about bamboo from the first paragraph? A．It is a type of tree. B．It only grows in Asia. C．It has unique uses. D．It is rare in the world. 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，竹子不是树而是草，且有很多对人类有用的惊人特性，由此可推断出竹子有独特的用途。故选C。 37．Why does bamboo grow very fast? A．It gets enough sunlight. B．It has a special root system. C．It absorbs much water. D．It is a kind of grass. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“The reason for this fast growth is that bamboo has a special root system.”可知，竹子生长快是因为它有特殊的根系。故选B。 38．The underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．可回收的 B．可降解的 C．可循环的 D．可利用的 【答案】B 【详解】词句猜测题。根据“Additionally, bamboo products are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally in the environment and not cause pollution.”可知，竹子制品能在环境中自然分解且不造成污染，所以“biodegradable”的意思是“可降解的”。故选B。 39．What is the main reason bamboo is used in construction? A．It is cheap. B．It is easy to get. C．It is strong and light. D．It grows quickly. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Bamboo is also very strong. It has a higher tensile strength than steel, which means it can hold heavy weight without breaking.”以及“In some countries, bamboo scaffolding is used in construction because it is light and easy to carry.”可知，竹子用于建筑是因为它既坚固又轻便。故选C。 40．What is the writer’s attitude towards bamboo? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Praising. D．Uninterested. 【答案】C 【详解】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了竹子的各种优点和用途，所以作者对竹子持赞扬的态度。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第17卷 形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 从方框中选择适当的副词，形容词填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) hard，hardly，too，also，either，yet，already，rather，fairly 1. The instructions were complicated. 2．The weather today is rather too cold though it’s a clear day. 3．He was still breathing after his run. 4．Tom braked and could stop his bike. 5．I can’t swim. I can’t ski, . 6．She likes singing; she likes dancing. 7．I can work out the problem; she can, . 8．Computers have been invented. 9．He has finished his homework and is playing in the yard. 10．—Has H7N9 been under control？ —Not . （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 12．A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A．lively B．strict C．practical D．medium 13．With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 14．—Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A．busy B．dangerous C．crowded D．safe 15．A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A．suddenly B．politely C．carefully D．easily 16．After many years of trying, I ________ achieved my dream. A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially 17．—Saying "Would you please…" is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________. A．straight B．polite C．funny D．Young 18．Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, "Everything will be fine." A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 19．City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder 20．Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A．quickly B．suddenly C．successfully D.happily 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Many people believe that economic growth is the key to 21 (prosperous). However, unchecked growth can lead to serious problems. One major issue is the 22 (deplete) of natural resources. When resources run out, the cost of 23 (produce) goods increases, and the economy may slow down. Another problem is pollution, which harms 24 health of people and ecosystems. To address these challenges, some countries have adopted 25 (sustain) development policies. These policies aim 26 (balance) economic growth with environmental protection. For example, a government might invest in renewable energy instead of coal. It might also encourage 27 (recycle) and reduce waste. International cooperation 28 (be) also important. No country can solve environmental problems alone. Trade agreements can include clauses 29 protect forests or limit carbon emissions. By working together, nations can create a future that is both 30 (economic) prosperous and environmentally healthy. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Last Sunday evening, my family had a big dinner at home. My parents, my little sister and I all took part in it. My mother cooked many delicious dishes. She made my favorite fish, my father’s favorite braised pork, and my sister’s favorite tomato egg soup. Before dinner, my father helped set the table. He put plates, bowls and chopsticks on the table. My sister and I helped wash the vegetables. We talked and laughed while working. At 6:30 p.m., dinner started. We ate and talked happily. My father told us a funny story about his childhood. My sister sang a song for us. She sang very well, and we all clapped our hands. After dinner, my sister and I cleaned the table. My father washed the dishes. My mother sat on the sofa and watched TV. We all felt happy. It was a wonderful family dinner. I love my family. 31．When did the family have the big dinner? A．Last Saturday evening. B．Last Sunday evening. C．This Sunday evening. D．Yesterday evening. 32．What’s the writer’s favorite dish? A．Fish. B．Braised pork. C．Tomato egg soup. D．Vegetables. 33．Who helped set the table before dinner? A．The writer. B．The writer’s mother. C．The writer’s father. D．The writer’s sister. 34．What time did the dinner start? A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. D．At 7:30 p.m. 35．What did the writer do after dinner? A．Washed the dishes. B．Watched TV. C．Cleaned the table. D．Sang a song. B Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. It is not a tree but a grass, though it looks like a tree. Bamboo has many amazing characteristics that make it very useful to humans. One of the most surprising things about bamboo is its growth speed. Some bamboo species can grow up to 1 meter in a single day! This is much faster than most trees. The reason for this fast growth is that bamboo has a special root system. The roots spread widely and take in nutrients quickly, supporting the rapid growth of the stem. Bamboo is also very strong. It has a higher tensile strength than steel, which means it can hold heavy weight without breaking. For this reason, bamboo is used to build houses, bridges, and even furniture. In some countries, bamboo scaffolding is used in construction because it is light and easy to carry. Another advantage of bamboo is its environmental friendliness. It absorbs a lot of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and releases oxygen, helping to fight climate change. Unlike trees, when bamboo is cut down, it grows back quickly from its roots, so it does not need to be replanted. Additionally, bamboo products are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally in the environment and not cause pollution. From daily items like chopsticks and toothbrushes to large structures like bridges, bamboo plays an important role in our lives. It is truly a “green gold” for humans. 36．What can we infer about bamboo from the first paragraph? A．It is a type of tree. B．It only grows in Asia. C．It has unique uses. D．It is rare in the world. 37．Why does bamboo grow very fast? A．It gets enough sunlight. B．It has a special root system. C．It absorbs much water. D．It is a kind of grass. 38．The underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．可回收的 B．可降解的 C．可循环的 D．可利用的 39．What is the main reason bamboo is used in construction? A．It is cheap. B．It is easy to get. C．It is strong and light. D．It grows quickly. 40．What is the writer’s attitude towards bamboo? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Praising. D．Uninterested. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $