形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“讲练结合”为特色，通过词汇语法、短文填空、阅读理解三维度系统训练形容词、副词辨析，强化语境应用与语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题|选词填空+单句选择|从基础词形辨析到语境适配，构建“词-句”应用逻辑| |短文填空|10题|语篇填词（词形转换）|依托人物事迹语篇，考查形容词副词在语篇中的语法功能| |阅读理解|10题|语篇理解题|通过生活情境语篇，检测形容词副词的语境理解与思维品质|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第18卷 形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 从方框中选择适当的副词，形容词填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) strong    difficult    favourite    bad    much 1. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while ones can bring trouble to others. 【答案】bad 【详解】句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖又友好，而坏的分享会给他人带来麻烦。根据“while”及备选词可知，该句子前后部分在进行对比，所以此处需要填写good的反义词；bad形容词“坏的”。故填bad。 2．Find a quiet place and play your music. 【答案】favourite 【详解】句意：找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“Find a quiet place and play your ... music.”及备选词可知，此处表示找到安静的地方，可以播放自己最喜欢的音乐；此处缺形容词修饰名词music；favourite形容词“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 3．After seeing Hanfu many times, Tom started to have a interest in it and really wanted to have a try. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：多次看过汉服后，汤姆开始对它产生浓厚的兴趣，真的想试一试。根据“After seeing Hanfu many times, Tom started to have a ... interest in it ”及备选词可知，汤姆多次看了汉服之后，对汉服有了极强烈的兴趣；且此处缺形容词修饰名词interest；strong形容词“强烈的”，能体现出兴趣的程度。故填strong。 4．Protecting animals has got attention all over the world. 【答案】much 【详解】 句意：保护动物已经得到了全世界很多的关注。根据“Protecting animals has got ... attention all over the world.”及备选词可知，保护动物在全世界范围内获得了全世界的许多关注；此处缺形容词修饰不可数名词attention；much形容词“许多的”，其后接不可数名词。故填much。 5．Learn more about animals’ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：更多地了解动物们艰难的处境。通过了解它们的问题和痛苦，你能找到新的方法帮助它们。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及备选词可知，要找到帮助动物们的新方法需要了解他们的艰难的处境，以及存在的问题和痛苦；此处缺形容词修饰situations；difficult形容词“艰难的”，其后跟可数名词复数形式。故填difficult。 outside    proudly    quietly    even    back 6．The Internet connects us with friends, family, and people in other countries. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：因特网把我们和朋友、家人，甚至是其他国家的人连接在一起。根据“The Internet connects us with friends, family, and ... people in other countries.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“除了朋友、家人，甚至还有其他国家的人”，even“甚至”。故填even。 7．Sit on a chair or lie in a sofa and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. 【答案】quietly 【详解】 句意：安静而又舒服地坐在椅子上或者躺在沙发上。然后闭上眼睛，让音乐在脑海中绘出画面。根据“Sit on a chair or lie in a sofa ... and comfortably.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“安静又舒服的”，quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 8．More and more young people love Hanfu, and they usually wear it happily and . 【答案】proudly 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢汉服，并且他们通常开心又自豪地穿着汉服。根据“More and more young people love Hanfu, and they usually wear it happily and ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“开心又自豪地穿汉服”，proudly“自豪地”。故填proudly。 9．Every time Tom puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling to ancient times. 【答案】back 【详解】 句意：每次汤姆穿汉服，他有一种穿越回去古代的感觉。根据“Every time Tom puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling ... to ancient times.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“穿越回去”，back“回去”，用于固定搭配：travel back to，符合题意。故填back。 10．Go to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：走进自然，邂逅野趣。漫步林间，草木葱茏，生灵跃动，尽收眼底。根据“Go ... to see wildlife.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“走出去外面，亲近大自然”，outside“外面”。故填outside。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求一些帮助。 12．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 13．For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【详解】根据“Choudoufu smells... but tastes good”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是很好吃，“smells”接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。 14．Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】根据“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。 15．I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 【答案】C 【详解】根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel... in the afternoon”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。 16．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p. m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【详解】修饰动词词组“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。 17．The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．Dirty 【答案】B 【详解】根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的。 18．My neighborhood is very ________ because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】根据“because it's near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便。 19．In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are... with green leaves”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。 20．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he's on his way. He'll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 【答案】D 【详解】根据“No, he's on his way. He'll be here…”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 21 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100. Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 22 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 23 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 24 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 25 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality. Throughout her life, Ye, 126 (drive) by her deep love for traditional culture, devoted 27 (she) to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a broader audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 28 (disturb)”. In 2018 and 2019, Ye 29 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 30 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】文章主要讲述叶嘉莹毕生钻研传播古典诗词，百岁辞世且捐出全部积蓄。 21【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：备受尊崇的中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹，大半辈子在南开大学耕耘，于百岁高龄逝世。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ye Jiaying，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。 22. 【答案】as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：叶嘉莹把研究中国诗词当作自己一生的使命。固定搭配regard...as...表示把……视作……。 23. 【答案】videos 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她发布在国内社交平台上的大量讲课视频，体现出她在中国诗词研究领域巨大的影响力。此处指不止一个视频，用复数形式videos。 24. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：她将丰富人生阅历与中国古典诗词鉴赏自然融合，形成了独具个人特色的诗学体系。本空作宾语，用名词appreciation。 25. 【答案】forming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她将丰富人生阅历与中国古典诗词鉴赏自然融合，形成了独具个人特色的诗学体系。此处为非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，用form的现在分词，表主动，作状语。 26.【答案】driven 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一生之中，出于对传统文化深沉的热爱，叶嘉莹全身心投身古典诗词与中华传统文化推广。此处为非谓语，主语Ye和drive是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。 27．【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：一生之中，出于对传统文化深沉的热爱，叶嘉莹全身心投身古典诗词与中华传统文化推广。固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于”，主语是 she，用反身代词herself。 28．【答案】be disturbed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我可以在没有名声的情况下做到这一点，但内心安宁不容被打扰。peace和disturb是被动关系，本空用be disturbed，与情态动词should构成含情态动词的被动语态。 29．【答案】generously 【详解】考查副词。句意：2018至2019年，叶嘉莹慷慨地把全部积蓄捐赠给南开大学，总额3568万元。修饰动词donated要用副词generously，作状语。 30．【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：2020年她获评感动中国奖项，这是一项表彰高尚事迹的荣誉。此处表泛指“一项荣誉”，honor发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Last Saturday, I joined a volunteer group to help the elderly at Happy Home Nursing Home. We met at the community gate at 8:00 a.m. Before leaving, our leader, Ms. Li, told us to be polite and patient with the old people. When we arrived, the elderly were waiting for us in the garden. I was paired with Grandma Wang, an 82-year-old woman who loves reading. She told me she used to be a Chinese teacher. I helped her clean the window of her room first. Then, I sat with her and read a poetry book aloud. She listened carefully and sometimes stopped to explain the meaning of the poems. Her voice was soft but full of passion. At noon, we had lunch together. I fed Grandma Wang some rice because her hands shook a little. She smiled and said I was as kind as her granddaughter. In the afternoon, we put on a small show for the elderly. Some volunteers sang old songs, and others danced. I played the guitar and sang “You Are My Sunshine”. Grandma Wang clapped her hands loudly. Before we left at 4:00 p.m., I gave her a handmade card with my phone number on it. I promised to visit her next month. This volunteer work made me realize that the elderly need not only food and care but also company. I felt very happy because I could bring warmth to them. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六参加志愿者活动，在幸福之家养老院帮助老人的经历。 31．When did the volunteer group meet at the community gate? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At noon 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“We met at the community gate at 8:00 a.m.”可知，志愿者小组早上8点在社区门口集合。故选A。 32．What did the writer do first for Grandma Wang? A．Read poems to her B．Cleaned her window C．Fed her lunch D．Gave her a card 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“I helped her clean the window of her room first.”可知，作者首先为王奶奶擦窗户。故选B。 33．Why did Grandma Wang say the writer was kind? A．Because the writer sang for her B．Because the writer helped her clean the room C．Because the writer fed her rice D．Because the writer made a card for her 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“At noon, we had lunch together. I fed Grandma Wang some rice because her hands shook a little. She smiled and said I was as kind as her granddaughter.”可知，王奶奶说作者善良是因为作者喂她吃米饭。故选C。 34．What did the writer do in the afternoon show? A．Sang old songs B．Danced C．Played the guitar and sang D．Hosted the show 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we put on a small show for the elderly…I played the guitar and sang ‘You Are My Sunshine’.”可知，作者在下午的表演中弹了吉他并唱歌。故选C。 35．What did the writer realize from the volunteer work? A．The elderly need company B．Volunteering is tiring C．Grandma Wang is lonely D．The nursing home is clean 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据“This volunteer work made me realize that the elderly need not only food and care but also company.”可知，作者从志愿者工作中意识到老人需要陪伴。故选A。 B My school has a big and quiet library. It’s my favorite place in the school. There are many rules in the library, and we all need to follow them. First, we must be quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly or run. If we need to ask the librarian a question, we should speak softly. Second, we can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If we can’t finish reading them, we need to renew them at the front desk. Third, we can’t eat or drink in the library. Food and drinks may make the books dirty. Fourth, we should put the books back in the right place after reading. We can ask the librarian for help if we don’t know where to put them. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it’s only open in the morning, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. I often go to the library to read storybooks after class. It’s a great place to learn and relax. 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆的规则、开放时间以及作者对图书馆的喜爱。 36．What’s the writer’s favorite place in the school? A．The classroom B．The library C．The playground D．The dining hall 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“My school has a big and quiet library. It’s my favorite place in the school.”可知，作者在学校最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故选B。 37．How many books can students borrow at a time? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Second, we can borrow up to 3 books at a time.”可知，学生一次最多可以借3本书。故选C。 38．How long can students keep each borrowed book? A．For 1 week B．For 2 weeks C．For 3 weeks D．For 4 weeks 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Each book can be kept for 2 weeks.”可知，学生借的每本书可以保存2周。故选B。 39．When is the library open on weekends? A．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. C．From 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. D．It’s closed on weekends 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据“On weekends, it’s only open in the morning, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.”可知，图书馆周末的开放时间是早上9点到12点。故选B。 40．What can’t students do in the library? A．Read storybooks B．Ask the librarian questions C．Eat snacks D．Borrow books 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据“Third, we can’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，学生不能在图书馆吃零食。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第18卷 形容词、副词（形容词、副词辨析） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 从方框中选择适当的副词，形容词填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) strong    difficult    favourite    bad    much 1. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while ones can bring trouble to others. 2．Find a quiet place and play your music. 3．After seeing Hanfu many times, Tom started to have a interest in it and really wanted to have a try. 4．Protecting animals has got attention all over the world. 5．Learn more about animals’ situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. outside    proudly    quietly    even    back 6．The Internet connects us with friends, family, and people in other countries. 7．Sit on a chair or lie in a sofa and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. 8．More and more young people love Hanfu, and they usually wear it happily and . 9．Every time Tom puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling to ancient times. 10．Go to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 12．Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly 13．For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 14．Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest 15．I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A．bored B．boring C．tired D．tiring 16．Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p. m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 17．The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．Dirty 18．My neighborhood is very ________ because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 19．In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 20．—Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he's on his way. He'll be here ________. A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 21 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100. Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 22 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 23 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 24 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 25 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality. Throughout her life, Ye, 126 (drive) by her deep love for traditional culture, devoted 27 (she) to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a broader audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 28 (disturb)”. In 2018 and 2019, Ye 29 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 30 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Last Saturday, I joined a volunteer group to help the elderly at Happy Home Nursing Home. We met at the community gate at 8:00 a.m. Before leaving, our leader, Ms. Li, told us to be polite and patient with the old people. When we arrived, the elderly were waiting for us in the garden. I was paired with Grandma Wang, an 82-year-old woman who loves reading. She told me she used to be a Chinese teacher. I helped her clean the window of her room first. Then, I sat with her and read a poetry book aloud. She listened carefully and sometimes stopped to explain the meaning of the poems. Her voice was soft but full of passion. At noon, we had lunch together. I fed Grandma Wang some rice because her hands shook a little. She smiled and said I was as kind as her granddaughter. In the afternoon, we put on a small show for the elderly. Some volunteers sang old songs, and others danced. I played the guitar and sang “You Are My Sunshine”. Grandma Wang clapped her hands loudly. Before we left at 4:00 p.m., I gave her a handmade card with my phone number on it. I promised to visit her next month. This volunteer work made me realize that the elderly need not only food and care but also company. I felt very happy because I could bring warmth to them. 31．When did the volunteer group meet at the community gate? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At noon 32．What did the writer do first for Grandma Wang? A．Read poems to her B．Cleaned her window C．Fed her lunch D．Gave her a card 33．Why did Grandma Wang say the writer was kind? A．Because the writer sang for her B．Because the writer helped her clean the room C．Because the writer fed her rice D．Because the writer made a card for her 34．What did the writer do in the afternoon show? A．Sang old songs B．Danced C．Played the guitar and sang D．Hosted the show 35．What did the writer realize from the volunteer work? A．The elderly need company B．Volunteering is tiring C．Grandma Wang is lonely D．The nursing home is clean B My school has a big and quiet library. It’s my favorite place in the school. There are many rules in the library, and we all need to follow them. First, we must be quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly or run. If we need to ask the librarian a question, we should speak softly. Second, we can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If we can’t finish reading them, we need to renew them at the front desk. Third, we can’t eat or drink in the library. Food and drinks may make the books dirty. Fourth, we should put the books back in the right place after reading. We can ask the librarian for help if we don’t know where to put them. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. On weekends, it’s only open in the morning, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. I often go to the library to read storybooks after class. It’s a great place to learn and relax. 36．What’s the writer’s favorite place in the school? A．The classroom B．The library C．The playground D．The dining hall 37．How many books can students borrow at a time? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 38．How long can students keep each borrowed book? A．For 1 week B．For 2 weeks C．For 3 weeks D．For 4 weeks 39．When is the library open on weekends? A．From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. C．From 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. D．It’s closed on weekends 40．What can’t students do in the library? A．Read storybooks B．Ask the librarian questions C．Eat snacks D．Borrow books 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $