摘要:
**基本信息**
以“自然奇观与体验”为主题,整合阅读、词汇、语法及写作模块,通过极光、雨林等真实情境考查语言能力,渗透自然保护意识,契合核心素养中语言运用与思维品质培养。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|阅读理解|10题/20分|自然奇观(极光、大堡礁)、露营经历|事实细节与主旨理解结合,培养信息提取能力|
|单词拼写|10题/10分|单元核心词(Aurora, Ocean, rainbow)|语境化拼写,强化自然主题词汇应用|
|词形变换|10题/10分|词性转换(amaze→amazing, nature→natural)|结合自然描述场景,提升语法应用能力|
|语篇语法填空|10空/10分|雨林保护主题,涉及冠词、不定式|语篇层面考查语法,渗透环保意识|
|书面表达|1题/15分|描述自然经历(爬山、露营等)|综合语言输出,衔接生活体验与情感表达|
内容正文:
初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature周测过关卷
满分:80 分 时间:90 分钟
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
Nature is full of amazing wonders. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, there are many amazing sights to see.
The Northern Lights, also called Aurora Borealis, is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena. It usually appears in the night sky near the North Pole. The lights look like colorful dancing ribbons in green, pink and blue.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is another wonder. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. Thousands of colorful fish and sea animals live there. It is a great place for diving and snorkeling.
The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert. It has huge sand dunes that can change shape with the wind. At night, the sky is full of bright stars because there is no light pollution.
These natural wonders show us how amazing our planet is. We should protect them so that future generations can enjoy them too.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The largest oceans in the world
B. Amazing natural wonders on Earth
C. How to protect the environment
D. The most beautiful mountains
2. Where can you usually see the Northern Lights?
A. Near the North Pole
B. In the Sahara Desert
C. In Australia
D. In the Great Barrier Reef
3. What is the Great Barrier Reef famous for?
A. Huge sand dunes
B. Colorful dancing lights
C. The largest coral reef system
D. Bright night stars
4. Which of the following is true about the Sahara Desert?
A. It is the largest cold desert
B. Its sand dunes never change shape
C. There is lots of light pollution at night
D. It has bright stars in the night sky
5. Why should we protect natural wonders?
A. Because they can make lots of money
B. Because future generations can enjoy them
C. Because they are easy to find
D. Because they are not important to humans
B
Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a national park. I was excited because it was my first time camping in the wild.
When we arrived, we set up our tent near a small lake. The air was fresh, and we could hear birds singing around us. In the afternoon, we went hiking. We saw many interesting plants, like tall pine trees and colorful wildflowers. We even saw a small deer running across the path.
At night, we made a campfire. We cooked hot dogs and told stories. The sky was full of stars, and I saw a shooting star! I made a wish.
The next morning, we went fishing in the lake. My dad caught a small fish, and we let it go back into the water.
I had a wonderful time in the national park. I learned how to live close to nature and how to respect all living things. I can't wait to go camping again!
6. Where did the writer go camping?
A. In a city park
B. In a national park
C. On a mountain
D. By the sea
7. What did the writer do in the afternoon?
A. Set up a tent
B. Made a campfire
C. Went hiking
D. Went fishing
8. What did the writer see during the hike?
A. A big bear
B. A small deer
C. A shark
D. A tiger
9. What did the writer do at night?
A. Cooked hot dogs
B. Went swimming
C. Read a book
D. Watched TV
10. What did the writer learn from the camping trip?
A. How to catch fish
B. How to build a tent
C. How to live close to nature and respect living things
D. How to make a campfire
Ⅱ. 单词拼写(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. A__________ is a natural light show that appears in the polar night sky.
2. The Pacific O__________ is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
3. It's d__________ to swim in the deep sea without professional help.
4. The Sahara is the largest h__________ desert in the world.
5. We saw a beautiful r__________ after the rain stopped yesterday.
6. It is __________(神奇的)to watch the sunrise over the mountains.
7. The forest is a __________(平静的)place to relax and forget busy life.
8. We should protect our __________(自然的)environment.
9. Many __________(动物)lose their homes because of deforestation.
10. The __________(暴风雨)last night broke many tree branches.
Ⅲ. 词形变换(每题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. It's __________ (amaze) to see whales jumping out of the sea.
2. We need to take __________ (danger) animals seriously when we travel in the wild.
3. The __________ (nature) beauty of the lake attracts thousands of visitors every year.
4. She felt __________ (peace) when she sat by the quiet river.
5. It was __________ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the mountain.
6. You should speak __________ (careful) when you talk about wild animals.
7. The __________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848 meters.
8. There are many __________ (difference) kinds of plants in the rainforest.
9. We are __________ (interest) in learning about natural wonders.
10. The guide told us some __________ (excite) stories about the desert.
Ⅳ. 短文还原(每题 1 分,共 5 分)
When you go hiking in the mountains, it's important to stay safe and enjoy the trip. Here are some useful tips.
First, wear comfortable shoes and clothes suitable for the weather. 1. ______
Second, bring enough water and food. 2. ______
Third, tell someone where you are going and when you will come back. 3. ______
Fourth, don't touch or feed wild animals. 4. ______
Finally, take away all your rubbish. 5. ______
A. This can keep you from getting lost or hurt.
B. Wild animals may feel threatened and attack you.
C. This helps keep the mountain clean for everyone.
D. You will need energy to walk for a long time.
E. This can protect you from cold or hot weather.
F. You should run as fast as you can if you see a wild animal.
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
Rainforests are 1.____ important part of our planet. They cover about 6% of Earth's surface, but they are home to more than half of all 2.____ (plant) and animal species.
Rainforests help to keep the air clean. They take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 3.______ many rainforests are now in danger. People cut down trees to build farms or sell wood. This destroys the homes of thousands of animals.
We need 4.____ (protect) rainforests. 5.____ we don't, many species will disappear forever. There are some things we can do. For example, we can buy products made from sustainable wood. We can also tell others about 6.______ (important) of rainforests.
Rainforests are not just important for animals and plants. They are also important for humans. They help to control the climate and provide us 7.______ food and medicine.
When we visit rainforests, we should be careful not to hurt any plants or animals. We should also take away all our rubbish. 8.______ (do) these small things can make a big difference.
It's 9.____ (necessary) for everyone to learn about rainforests. The more we know, the better we can 10.____ (protect) them.
Ⅵ. 阅读表达(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
Lisa is a student who loves nature. Last summer, she went to the Amazon rainforest with her parents. She learned a lot during her trip.
The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It has millions of different plants and animals. Lisa saw colorful parrots, small monkeys and even a big snake! She was scared but excited.
A local guide told her that many animals in the rainforest are in danger because people cut down too many trees. Lisa learned that we need to protect the rainforest to save these animals.
After the trip, Lisa started a club at school. The club works to tell students about the importance of protecting nature. They also plant trees in the school garden every year.
Lisa says, "Nature is our friend. We should take care of it, or we will lose many amazing things."
1. Where did Lisa go last summer?
________________________________________________
2. What did Lisa see in the Amazon rainforest?
________________________________________________
3. Why are many animals in the Amazon rainforest in danger?
________________________________________________
4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个合适的英文标题。
________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达(15 分)
My Amazing Nature Experience
要求:描述一次亲近自然的经历(如爬山、露营、海边游玩等),写出你的所见所感和收获,80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 5 周测答题卡
姓名:________ 班级:________ 得分:________
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(20 分)
A:1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
B:6.____ 7.____ 8. ____9. ____10.____
Ⅱ. 单词拼写(10 分)
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8. ____9. ____10.____
Ⅲ. 词形变换(10 分)
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6.____ 7.____ 8. ____9. ____10.____
Ⅳ. 短文还原(5 分)
1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5._____
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空(10 分)
1. ____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
6. ____ 7.____ 8. ____9. ____10.____
Ⅵ. 阅读表达(10 分)
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 书面表达(15 分)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
1-5 BACDB 6-10 BCBAC
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Aurora 2. Ocean 3. dangerous 4. hot 5. rainbow
6. amazing 7. peaceful 8. natural 9. animals 10. storm
Ⅲ. 词形变换
1. amazing 2. dangerous 3. natural 4. peaceful 5. raining
6. carefully 7. height 8. different 9. interested 10. exciting
Ⅳ. 短文还原
1-5 EDABC
Ⅴ. 语篇语法填空
1. an 2. plants 3. But 4. to protect 5. If
6. the importance 7. with 8. Doing 9. necessary 10. protect
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
1. She went to the Amazon rainforest.
2. She saw colorful parrots, small monkeys and even a big snake.
3. Because people cut down too many trees.
4. 自然是我们的朋友。我们应该爱护它,否则我们会失去很多神奇的事物。
5. Lisa's Trip to the Amazon Rainforest / Protecting Nature with Lisa(合理即可)
Ⅶ. 范文
My Amazing Nature Experience
Last weekend, I went hiking in a mountain park with my friends. The weather was sunny, and we walked along a small path. We saw green trees, beautiful wildflowers and a clear stream. We even found some small frogs near the stream!
At the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the amazing view of the whole city. We felt tired but happy. This trip taught me that nature is beautiful and we should protect it. I will go hiking more often to get close to nature.
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