Unit1-Unit8 (阅读理解15题) 2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末专项冲刺（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级英语阅读理解专项，涵盖15个模块，融合说明文、记叙文、应用文等体裁，通过细节理解、推理判断等题型，系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物科普|5题|细节题+词义猜测|从大象种类、习性到保护知识，构建生物认知链| |交通规则|5题|细节题+主旨题|英国交通左行规则及安全提示，关联生活场景| |健康饮食|3题|流程题+推理题|饮食顺序、种类建议，培养健康生活意识| |文化生活|7模块（博物馆、课程广告等）|信息匹配+推理判断|涵盖展览、学校规则、旅游攻略等，渗透跨文化理解|

Unit1-Unit8 （阅读理解15题） 2025-2026学年六年级英语下册期末专项冲刺（译林版三起） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Elephants are the largest of all land animals. There are not many of them left in the world. Today, Earth is home to three species(种) of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. World Elephant Day set on Aug.12, 2012. It calls on people to care more about the animals. In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class(一级) protected wild(野生的) animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. Mike has some ideas about elephants. Are they right? Check them out! ①Elephants spend most of their day eating. An adult(成年)elephant can eat as much as 150kg of food every day! Some can even eat 300kg. An elephant can drink 60 liters of water! So they eat for 16-17 hours(小时)a day! ②Elephants are so big. They run slowly. Elephants can run as fast as 50km per(每)hour. The fastest man in the world can only run 37km per hour. But elephants can’t run for very long in one go because of their large size. ③Elephants look strong. They are good at carrying heavy things. Elephants’ spines(脊柱)are fragile. They can’t hold heavy things. (    )1．The elephants in Yunnan, China are _______. A．the Asian elephants B．the Australian elephants C．the African bush elephants D．the African forest elephants (    )2．August 12th, 2023 is the _______ World Elephant Day. A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13rd (    )3．What’s the meaning of the word “fragile”? A．牢固的 B．强壮的 C．粗糙的 D．脆弱的 (    )4．According to the reading, how are Mike’s ideas about elephants? A．All his ideas are right. B．Only ① is right. C．Two of his ideas are right. D．All his ideas are wrong. (    )5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are many elephants in the world now. B．The elephants are so big, but they can run fast for very long in one go. C．The Asian elephants are the second-class protected wild animals in China. D．World Elephant Day is set to call on people to care more about the animals. 二、根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a foreigner you must be careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England you have to take care, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You have to take a look first or you will go to the wrong way. In many English cities there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well. (    )6．From the passage, we know ______ in England is different from ours. A．weather B．life C．traffic (    )7．People drive ______ in England. A．on the left B．on the right C．as you like (    )8．Traffic is dangerous ______. A．in the morning B．in the evening C．both A and B (    )9．In England, you can see the city well ______. A．by train B．on the second floor of a bus C．on the first floor of a bus (    )10．The best title (题目) of the passage is “______”. A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England C．England 三、阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People in China are getting too heavy! Being too heavy is not good for health. Our country has a plan to help people keep healthy. Eat more kinds of foods ◆Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Eat in order ◆First: vegetables ◆Next: meat, fish, eggs and beans ◆Last: rice, noodles and potatoes Eat slowly and on time ◆Breakfast: Take about 20 minutes or more. ◆Lunch & dinner: Take about 30 minutes. ◆After 9 pm: Say no to snacks to let your body rest. Snack time? Yes! But. . . ◆Eat healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt or fresh fruits between 9-10 am or 3-4 pm. ◆Ice cream or cookies? Yes, but only a little at a time. (    )11．According to(根据) the plan, what should we eat first? A．Bread and eggs. B．Chicken wings. C．Tomato soup. D．Steamed buns. (    )12．According to the plan, what is a healthy habit? A．Eating 12 kinds of food each week. B．Eating quickly at lunch or dinner time. C．Eating sweets after 9:00 in the evening. D．Eating yogurt at 3:30 in the afternoon. (    )13．We may(可能) become ______ if we follow the plan. A．healthy B．weak C．foolish D．sleepy 四、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Exhibition (展览) of the Palace Museum The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum. Time Place Things to see Tickets Opening Time 10:00 a.m. Taihe Palace golden throne Grown-ups: ¥15.00 Children: Over12: ¥10.00 Under 12: free Discount: 20% on Saturday 9:00a.m. —4:00p.m. 10:00a.m. —3:00p.m. on Saturday Not open on Sunday 10:30 a.m. Zhonghe Palace works of art 11:00 a.m. Baohe Palace works of art 1:00 p.m. Jingren Palace bronzes 1: 40 p.m. Yonghe Palace pottery 2:30 p.m. Huangji Palace Chinese paintings 4:00 p.m. Fengxian Palace clocks and watches Notice: Keep quiet. Keep the museum clean. Don’t forget to buy some things for your friends and family. Do not take any photos. Do not touch anything. (    )14．How many kinds of things can you see at the exhibition? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．8. (    )15．When can you see clocks and watches? (   ) A．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. B．At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. C．At 4:00 p.m. every day. D．At 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. (    )16．Mr Wu wants to visit the exhibition with two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together? A．¥35.00. B．¥28.00. C．¥15.00. D．¥7.00. (    )17．The Palace Museum opens ______ days a week. A．5 B．2 C．7 D．6 (    )18．Which of the following can you do at the exhibition? A．To talk to each other. B．To take a few nice photos. C．To speak in a low voice. D．To touch the golden throne. 五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My friend John is a university(大学) student. He goes to Japan and stays there for two months. But I know he isn’t rich, how could he have a long holiday in Japan? “How do you get money, John?” I ask, “I think you can stay in Japan for at most(最多) two weeks.” “It’s easy.” John answers. “I get a job in Japan.” “A job? What do you do?” “I teach a shopkeeper English lessons. We become good friends.” “But you’re not a teacher!” “Mr Taki, the shopkeeper, knows I’m not a teacher. But he says he has many American customers(顾客), so he wants to learn English. I teach him for three hours a day. In return, he provides me with a room, three meals a day and some money.” “Does he learn much English?” “I don’t know,” says John, “but I have learned a lot of Japanese.” (    )19．The writer thinks ______. A．John is rich B．the shop keeper doesn’t learn any English C．John doesn’t have enough money to visit Japan (    )20．How many days does John stay in Japan? A．14 days. B．60 days. C．15 days. (    )21．What does John do in Japan? A．Cook a shopkeeper nice food. B．Teach a shopkeeper English lessons. C．Write some stories for a shopkeeper. (    )22．The phrase “In return” means “______”. A．作为回报 B．归还 C．再来的时候 (    )23．Mr Taki wants to learn English because ______. A．he likes English B．he wants to do his work well C．he wants to be a good student 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr Green and his wife live in a big city. One summer, they go to a small town for their holiday. They like the town very much because it is a quiet, clean place and the air is fresh there. One day they go for a walk early in the morning and meet an old man. He lives on the farm, and he is sitting under a warm sun in front of his house. Mr Green asks him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?” The old man answers, “Yes, I do. ” Mr Green asks, “What are the good things about it?” The old man answers, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them, and there are also lots of children here. ” “That’s interesting, and what are the bad things? Mr Green says. The old man thinks for a moment(一会儿) and then answers, “Well, the same thing, really. ” (    )24．Why do Mr and Mrs Green visit the town? A．To see an old man. B．To spend their holiday. C．To see a quiet place. D．To meet their friends. (    )25．How is the town? A．It’s quiet and big. B．It’s big and clean. C．It’s quiet but messy. D．It’s clean and quiet with fresh air. (    )26．When do Mr and Mrs Green take a walk? A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．In the afternoon. D．After breakfast. (    )27．Where does the old man live? A．On a farm near the city. B．Near the farm. C．On a farm in the town. D．In a big city. (    )28．Which is true? A．People in the town know each other. B．Mr and Mrs Green know the old man. C．The old man likes playing with children. D．The old man doesn’t like living in the town. 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The mice and the cat A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills (杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. They have many plans, but none (没有) of them is good and useful. At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point (重点) is which of us will tie (系) the bell to the cat’s neck?” No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it. (    )29．What does the man worry about? A．His house is too big. B．His cat is too big. C．There are many mice in his house. (    )30．Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? A．They want to live in another house. B．They don’t want to be killed by the cat. C．They want to kill the cat in the house. (    )31．What do the mice think of the young mouse’s idea? A．It’s a bad idea. B．It’s a dangerous (危险的) idea. C．It’s a good idea. (    )32．Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat’s neck? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．Sorry, I don’t know. (    )33．What can we learn from the story? A．To say is one thing, to do is another thing. B．The mice are very clever. C．The cat is clever. 八、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ◇ Welcome to Jiangning District Cinema! ◇ √Some tips you should know: ①Because of the COVID-19, you should wear your masks during the film. ②Wherever you are, you should take your own temperature. If your temperature is above 37.3℃, please don’t watch the films. ③To keep a quiet place for others, don’t make phone calls in it. √More information please search or call: https://www.Jiangning District Cinema.com 025-83185910 √There are bus stops around the cinema. Have a nice film! (    )34．Lucy wants to watch a film in Jiangning District Cinema, she should _______. A．prepare some paper napkins and masks in her handbag B．call 025-83189510 to buy a ticket C．take an underground to the cinema D．search more information on the website https://www.Qinghuai District Cinema.com. (    )35．If you are a ticket-taker (检票员) , which person can’t watch films? A．Jenny: Temperature is 36.7℃. B．Tim: Wear a mask during the film. C．Kite: Talk with his friends on the phone. D．Rose: Eat pop corns when watching a film. (    )36．You can also find this board in _______. A．note books B．fashion books C．DIY books D．magazines 九、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you go to some metro stations in Beijing, you may see little footprints(脚印) on the escalators(扶梯). They tell you to stand side by side, not just on one side. For years, standing on the right and walking on the left is a rule for us. People think it is a good habit and helps everyone go fast. But is it right? Standing on one side is bad for the escalators. The right side becomes heavy and the left side stays light. Over time, the escalators may lean(倾斜). Also, it can’t really make everyone go fast. In fact(事实上) when people stand on one side, the escalator can carry about 80 people every minute. But when everyone stands side by side, the escalator can carry over 100 people! Finally, walking on an escalator is not safe. Escalator steps(台阶) are high. People may fall and get hurt. So, what is the best way to take escalators? Just hold on and don’t move. If you really want to go fast, you can use the stairs(楼梯). (    )37．The writer thinks standing side by side on escalators is ______. A．interesting B．difficult C．right D．wrong (    )38．The writer gives ______ reasons(理由) for his/ her idea. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 (    )39．When people walk on the escalator, ______. A．the escalator may lean B．people may fall and get hurt C．everyone can go fast D．the escalator can carry 100 people (    )40．The writer wants to tell us the right way to ______. A．protect escalators B．take the metro C．go fast on escalators D．take escalators 十、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Every school has its rules. The rules are different（不同的）. Here are some funny school rules: Japanese rules Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits （运动套装）or skirts. But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leave home in the evening or play computer games. Different shoes in the US In some schools, students must wear indoor（室内的） shoes in school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum（口香糖）, because it’s hard to clean. No strange（奇怪的） hair in the UK Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. (    )41．The students can’t leave home in the evening in _______, if they don’t tell their schools. A．Canada B．the US C．the UK D．Japan (    )42．Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the US? A．It is not safe. B．They have no time. C．It’s hard to clean. D．They have no money. (    )43．When can the students in the UK have strange hair? A．During the World Cup years. B．During the daytime. C．When they have no classes. D．After school. (    )44．The underlined word “uniforms” means “_______” in Chinese. A．衬衫 B．裤子 C．长筒袜 D．校服 (    )45．This passage is about _______. A．uniforms B．funny school rules C．strange hair D．school shoes 十一、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chapter 1: Spring Time Stories     2   Chapter 3: Stories in Autumn.        20 Fly Over the Hill          3            What a Beautiful Day!       21 The Best Wishes          7             Little Rabbit Went Camping  25Chapter 2: Summer Time Stories   12   Chapter 4: Stories in Winter          28 Have Fun at Molly Park   13              Western Festivals          29 The Sheep in the Garden   17              The King of Snow        32 (    )46．How many stories are there in this book? A．3. B．4. C．8. (    )47．If you’re reading page 22, which story are you reading? A．Have Fun at Molly Park. B．The Sheep in the Garden. C．What a Beautiful Day! (    )48．If you want to know about “Christmas”, what story can you read? A．The Best Wishes. B．Western Festivals. C．Little Rabbit Went Camping. (    )49．Which story is about animals? A．The Sheep in the Garden. B．The King of Snow. C．Fly Over the Hill. (    )50．The stories are organized (排列) in the order of __________. A．weather B．seasons C．weeks 十二、这是一份改编自China Daily中的旅游攻略，请仔细阅读表格信息，选择最佳答案。 LAN FONG YUENTel:+852-23162311 Address:634 Nathan Road. Tsim Sha Tsui Delicious food: Hong Kong milk tea and snacks Open: MON-FRI   7:00a.m.-9:00 p.m. SAT &SUN 8:00a.m.-10:00p.m SOGO SHOPPING MALLTel: +852-28338338 Address: 76 Causeway Bay Main selling: Clothes & Bags Open: MON~FRI   10:00a.m-11:00 p.m. SAT&SUN 9:00a.m.-10:30p.m GRAND HYATT HOTEL Tel: +852-25881234 Address: No.1 Harbour Road, Wan Chai New experience: SPA &Coffee Bar SPA: 4:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Coffee Bar: 8:00 a.m-10:00 p.m. (only open from MON~FRI) Chinese and Western Food:      All day JOINT PUBLISHINGTel: +852-28686844 Address: No.9 Queen Victoria Street Main selling: All kinds of books Open: MON~ SAT 10:30a.m.-8:00 p.m. SUN   10:00a.m.-8:00p.m. (    )51．Which city is this travel plan about? A．Hong Kong B．Macau C．Taipei (    )52．If you want to buy a T-shirt and a new bag,you can go to ________.   A．No.1 Harbour Road B．No.9 Queen Victoria Street C．76 Causeway Bay (    )53．Now your family want to have some local(当地的)food, you can call on ________.   A．23162311 B．28338338 C．28686844 (    )54．We can have coffee in Grand Hyatt Hotel ________. A．on Saturday morning B．on Friday evening C．on Sunday afernoon (    )55．My son likes reading books, he can go to ________. A．SOGO SHOPPING MALL B．LAN FONG YUEN C．JOINT PUBLISHING 十三、阅读网上的天气预报信息，选择正确答案回答问题。 (    )56．What city is it about? A．China. B．Beijing. C．Yangzhou. (    )57．What day is it today according (根据) to this issue(发布)? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Monday. (    )58．There will be _________ sunny days in next five days. A．three B．two C．one (    )59．Is it good to go to the Great Wall on Thursday? A．Yes, I am. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, I won’t. (    )60．What’s the best day for us to take a city walk there? (   ) A．June 10th. B．June 13th. C．June 15th. 十四、阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Read the ads(广告) and answer the questions. Singing Class Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too!Age: all Place: Music room Time: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Reading Class Do you like reading? Join us! We act out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your mind and make you think.Age: all Place: Library Time: Tuesdays, 12:00 p.m.-12:45 p.m. Things to bring: nothing Nature Class Do you love nature? Can you take good photos? We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. We also visit nature parks.Age: 10+ Place: School gate Time: Sundays, 1:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. Things to bring: camera Woodwork Class Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a chair, or maybe a birdhouse. Join us and you will learn to use different tools(工具) in a safe way.Age: 14+ Place: Room 303 Time: Mondays, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Things to bring: safety glasses (    )61．Where do students in Singing Class meet? A．Library. B．Music room. C．School gate. D．Room 303. (    )62．What will students in Nature Class do? A．Sing and dance. B．Act out stories. C．Take photos. D．Make a birdhouse. (    )63．Which statement(陈述) is TRUE according to the ads? A．You can make new friends only in Reading Class. B．Each class lasts(持续) for 1 hour at a time. C．Students under 14 years old can not go to Nature Class. D．You need to wear safety glasses in Woodwork Class. 十五、根据图片内容，选择正确的答案。 (    )64．This is a invitation(邀请函) for a ______ party. A．birthday B．Children’s Day C．New year (    )65．The party begins at ______. A．5 o’clock in the morning B．3 o’clock in the afternoon C．10 o’clock in the morning (    )66．We can eat ______ at the party. A．fruit cakes B．hot dogs C．hamburgers (    )67．Jack’s house is near ______. A．Green hospital B．Green Cinema C．Red Star Cinema (    )68．You should ______ first if you want to go to the party. A．make a wish B．sing a song C．call Jack 第 2 页 共 17 页 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 二、6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 三、11．C 12．D 13．A 四、14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 五、19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 六、24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 七、29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 八、34．A 35．C 36．D 九、37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 十、41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 十一、46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 十二、51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 十三、56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 十四、61．B 62．C 63．D 十五、64．A 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 第 1 页 共 17 页 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $