端午节主题 Dragon Boat Festival 备课包 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

端午节主题传统风俗：赛龙舟（Dragon Boat Racing） Dragon boat racing is the most iconic and exciting tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. The sport features long, narrow boats beautifully decorated with carved dragon heads at the prow and dragon tails at the stern. These vessels, typically measuring 12 to 30 meters in length, are paddled by teams of 20 to 80 rowers, accompanied by a drummer who sets the rhythm and a steerer who guides the boat. 赛龙舟是端午节最具标志性和最激动人心的传统。这项运动以装饰精美的狭长船只著称，船头雕刻龙头，船尾装饰龙尾。这些船只通常长12至30米，由20至80名划桨手组成的队伍划行，配有一名击鼓定节奏的鼓手和一名掌舵的舵手。 The drummer plays a crucial role in dragon boat racing, sitting at the front of the boat and beating a large drum to synchronize the paddlers’ strokes. The rhythmic drumbeat, combined with the splashing of paddles and the cheering of spectators, creates an electrifying atmosphere that has made the sport popular worldwide. 鼓手在赛龙舟中扮演着关键角色，坐在船头敲击大鼓以同步划桨手的划桨节奏。有节奏的鼓声配合着桨叶溅起的水花和观众的欢呼声，营造出令人兴奋的氛围，使这项运动在全球广受欢迎。 Beyond competition, dragon boat racing embodies the values of teamwork, perseverance, and community spirit. The synchronized paddling requires excellent coordination among team members, fostering unity and cooperation. The sport also serves as a powerful symbol of Chinese cultural heritage, promoting cross-cultural exchange and understanding. 除了竞技之外，赛龙舟还体现了团队合作、毅力和社区精神等价值观。同步划桨需要队员之间出色的协调，培养团结与合作。这项运动也是中国文化遗产的有力象征，促进跨文化交流与理解。 【赛龙舟拓展资料重点词汇短语】 iconic adj. 标志性的；经典的 feature v. 以……为特色 n. 特色，特征 vessel n. 船；容器 paddle v. 划桨 n. 船桨 accompany v. 陪伴；伴随 rhythm n. 节奏；韵律 crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键的 spectator n. 观众；旁观者 embody v. 体现；代表 perseverance n. 毅力；坚韧不拔 foster v. 培养；促进 dragon boat racing 赛龙舟 be decorated with 用……装饰 set the rhythm 把控节奏；定节拍 be popular worldwide 风靡全球 play a crucial role in 在……中起关键作用 community spirit 集体精神 cross-cultural exchange 跨文化交流 【写作拓展——主题续写素材：竞赛类】 词块积累 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 competitor n. 参赛者；对手 struggle v. 奋力拼搏；挣扎 dash v. 猛冲；飞奔 sprint v. 冲刺；全速奔跑 determined adj. 坚定的；决心的 defeat n. 失败；落败 cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 persevere v. 坚持；锲而不舍 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 tremble v. 颤抖；发抖 glory n. 荣耀；荣誉 race against time 与时间赛跑 gather all one’s strength 鼓足全身力气 push oneself to the limit 挑战极限 burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声 fall behind 落后 catch up with 追上；赶上 hold on to the end 坚持到最后 cross the finishing line 冲过终点线 be worn out 筋疲力尽 fight for victory 为胜利拼搏 nervous heartbeat 心跳加速 win the first prize 夺得第一名 背诵素材 【比赛前】 1. Hard as he trained, he still made little progress, which put him on the verge of collapse. 尽管他努力训练，但仍然没有取得什么进步，这使他处于崩溃的边缘。 2. As the fatigue set in, she gritted her teeth, refusing to let the exhaustion hold her back. 当疲惫袭来，她咬紧牙关，决不让疲劳阻挡她的脚步。 3. When I stood on the stage in front of the large audience, my mind went blank. 我站在舞台上面对大批观众时，我的头脑一片空白。 4. So nervous about the competition was I that I lay awake half the night, worrying. 我对竞赛感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，心神不宁。 5. I was about to respond when I felt my tongue tied and palms sweating. 我正要回答时，顿时张口结舌，手心直冒汗。 【比赛中】 1. Scared and shocked, she couldn’t say a word. 她又害怕又震惊，一句话也说不出来。 2. I could feel that all the eyes were fixed on us. A strong sense of nervousness surged through me. 我能感觉到所有的眼睛都盯着我们。一种强烈的紧张感涌上我的全身。 3. My heart beating wildly, I tried my best and got closer to the other runners. 我的心跳得很厉害，我尽了最大努力，离其他跑步者越来越近了。 4. The audience was completely immersed in the performance, losing track of time and surroundings. 观众完全沉浸在表演中，忘记了时间和周围的一切。 5. He lost the balance and fell to the ground. 他失去了平衡，倒在了地上。 【比赛后】 1. She laughed, her eyes twinkling with excitement. 她笑了起来，她的眼睛因兴奋而闪闪发光。 2. Never in his wildest dream had he expected that he would win the first prize. 他做梦也没想到自己获得了一等奖。 3. Meanwhile, a storm of thunderous applause rang through the classroom. 与此同时，雷鸣般的掌声响彻整个教室。 4. Every time I lose patience in the future, I will remember my grandfather’s words. 每当我失去耐心时，我都会记住祖父的话。 5. It turned out to be a rewarding experience, from which he not only gained joy, but also learned the value of effort. 这证明是一次有益的经历，从中不仅收获快乐，而且认识到努力的价值。 $ 端午节主题-词块语块知识清单（背诵版） 一、核心词汇 patriot n. 爱国者；爱国人士 commemorate v. 纪念；缅怀 zongzi / rice dumpling n. 粽子 patriotic adj. 爱国的；有爱国热忱的 loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的 exile n. 流放；流亡者 v. 流放；使流亡 poet n. 诗人 tragedy n. 悲剧 heritage n. 遗产；传统；文化遗产 competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 filling n. 馅料；填充物 adj. 使人饱腹的 rebel v. 反叛；反抗 n. 反叛者；叛逆者 corrupt adj. 腐败的 v. 使腐化；败坏 rescue v. 营救；救援 n. 营救；解救 intangible adj. 无形的；难以捉摸的 statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家 official n. 官员；行政人员 adj. 官方的 slander v. 诽谤；诋毁 n. 诽谤；谗言 despair n. 绝望；无望 v. 感到绝望 ingredient n. 原料；配料；成分；要素 flavor n. 口味；风味 v. 给……调味 aromatic adj. 芳香的；有香味的 herb n. 药草；香草；草本植物 poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 misfortune n. 不幸；厄运；灾祸 auspicious adj. 吉祥的；幸运的 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 lunar calendar 农历 Warring States Period 战国时期 Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期 race dragon boats 赛龙舟 wrap zongzi 包粽子 ward off evil spirits 驱邪 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 sticky rice ball 糯米团 mourn for Qu Yuan 缅怀屈原 carry scented sachets 佩戴香囊 drink realgar wine 饮雄黄酒 wear five-color threads 佩戴五彩丝线 search for 寻找 paddle in rhythm 随节奏划桨 team spirit 团队精神 cultural identity 文化认同 family reunion 家庭团聚 be listed as 被列为 be inscribed on 被列入 二、话题语块 1. 端午节话题语块 【描述端午节传统】 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival in Chinese, falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 端午节，又称端阳节，通常在农历五月初五。 People eat zongzi and race dragon boats to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China. 人们吃粽子、赛龙舟，以纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。 【描述端午节习俗】 Dragon boat racing is an exciting team sport that originated from the search for Qu Yuan’s body. 赛龙舟是一项激动人心的团队运动，起源于搜寻屈原遗体的行动。 People hang mugwort and calamus on doors to ward off evil spirits and diseases. 人们在门上挂艾草和菖蒲，以驱除邪灵和疾病。 2. 粽子话题语块 【描述粽子的制作与文化】 Zongzi is made of sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, often filled with various ingredients. 粽子是用竹叶包裹糯米制成的，通常填充各种配料。 The fillings can be sweet, such as red bean paste, or savory, like pork and salted egg yolk. 馅料可以是甜的，如红豆沙，也可以是咸的，如猪肉和咸蛋黄。 Making zongzi is a family tradition passed down through generations. 包粽子是代代相传的家庭传统。 The custom of eating zongzi symbolizes respect for ancestors and cultural heritage. 吃粽子的习俗象征着对祖先的尊敬和文化传承。 3. 龙舟竞渡话题语块 【描述龙舟比赛】 Dragon boat races feature long, narrow boats decorated with dragon heads and tails. 龙舟比赛以装饰有龙头龙尾的狭长船只著称。 Teams paddle in rhythm to the beat of drums, creating an exciting atmosphere. 队伍随着鼓声的节奏划桨，营造出激动人心的氛围。 The sport has become an international event, promoting cultural exchange and teamwork. 这项运动已成为国际赛事，促进文化交流和团队合作。 4. 文化传承话题语块 【描述端午节的现代意义】 In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 2009年，端午节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 The festival embodies the values of patriotism, loyalty, and cultural identity. 这个节日体现了爱国、忠诚和文化认同等价值观。 Dragon boat racing has evolved into an international sport, promoting cross-cultural understanding. 赛龙舟已演变为一项国际运动，促进跨文化理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 端午节主题——英语课堂活动教案 授课时长：45分钟 适用对象：初中/高中 主题：Dragon Boat Festival 一、教学目标 1. 知识目标 掌握课件内端午节核心词汇、短语、语块。 能用英语说出端午节时间、起源、三大习俗。 完成课件内词汇匹配与翻译练习。 2. 能力目标 能运用课件语块进行口头介绍与问答。 提升节日主题英语认读、配对、书写能力。 3. 文化目标 了解端午节2000多年历史及屈原的故事。 理解赛龙舟、吃粽子背后的文化意义。 二、教学重难点 重点：课件内词汇、短语、习俗英文表达。 难点：课件内语块运用与语法填空答题。 三、教学准备 端午节双语PPT课件 课件词汇打印卡片、随堂练习纸 四、教学过程 Section I: Introduction to Dragon Boat Festival (端午简介) 1. Introduction (介绍) 端午节，又称端阳节、龙舟节，始于战国时期，已有2000多年历史。端午节在农历五月初五，是中国四大传统节日之一。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival in Chinese, originated during the Warring States Period with a history of over 2,000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and is one of the four major traditional festivals in China. 2. Origin (起源) Dating back over 2,000 years, it is best known for honoring Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the ancient State of Chu. 它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前，以纪念古代楚国爱国诗人屈原而闻名。 Section II: Customs and Activities (习俗活动) 1. 端午美食 粽子Zongzi；咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg；雄黄酒Realgar wine；绿豆糕Mung bean cake 2. 风俗活动 赛龙舟（Dragon boat racing）；挂艾草与菖蒲（Hanging mugwort and calamus）；佩戴香囊和五彩丝线（Carrying scented sachets and five-color threads） Section III: Bilingual Chunk Collection (双语语块积累) 1. Essential Word Blocks (必备词块) 2. Sentence Patterns (金句语块) Section IV: In-Class Practice (课堂练习) Practice 1: Drum Beat Flower Passing (词汇游戏：击鼓传花) 击鼓传花游戏规则：教师背对讲台，音乐响起时传花（任意东西），音乐随机停止时持花者接受惩罚（回答PPT中释义对应的英文单词或短语）。本游戏有四轮，相同颜色为一轮，点击出现释义，再次点击出现答案。 Practice 2: Sentence Translation (句子翻译) 五、板书设计 Dragon Boat Festival Time: 5th day of 5th lunar month Origin: Qu Yuan Customs: Dragon boat racing Hanging mugwort and calamus Carrying scented sachets and five-color threads 六、教学反思（课后使用） 本次端午节主题英语课堂教学，紧扣语言+文化核心，通过互动环节调动学生积极性，实现文化传承与语言提升的双重目标。但存在时间分配不合理、学生主体性不足等问题。后续将优化时间规划，增加学生自主表达机会，提升教学实效，助力学生提升语言能力与文化素养。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）英语知识清单（测试版含答案） 一、词汇短语默写 patriot v. 纪念；缅怀 adj. 忠诚的；忠心的 n. 悲剧 n. 遗产；传统；文化遗产 n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 corrupt v. 营救；救援 n. 营救；解救 adj. 无形的；难以捉摸的 official slander n. 绝望；无望 v. 感到绝望 ingredient adj. 芳香的；有香味的 n. 药草；香草；草本植物 poisonous 端午节 农历 race dragon boats 包粽子 ward off evil spirits 非物质文化遗产 佩戴香囊 寻找 团队精神 cultural identity 家庭团聚 被列为 二、句子翻译 1. The Dragon Boat Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 2. 人们赛龙舟、吃粽子来纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。（commemorate, patriotic poet） 3. 作为国家级非物质文化遗产，端午节在传承中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。（play a role in, intangible cultural heritage） 三、语法填空 Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s four major traditional festivals, 1 (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dating back over 2,000 years, it is best known for honoring Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the ancient State of Chu. Grieving for his fallen country, Qu Yuan drowned 2 (he) in the Miluo River. Local people, who admired him greatly, raced out in boats to search for his body. They also threw rice into the river 3 (feed) the fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. These ancient folk acts 4 (gradual) developed into classic Duanwu customs. Dragon boat racing is the most popular festival activity, mainly held in southern riverine areas. 5 (competitor) row dragon-shaped boats to drumbeats, 6 stands for people’s remembrance of Qu Yuan and the spirit of unity. Apart from group races, ordinary families also keep simple festival rituals at home. Zongzi is the signature festival food made 7 glutinous rice wrapped in plant leaves. It has different tastes across China: northern people prefer sweet zongzi with jujube and red bean filling, while southern people love salty zongzi with meat and salted egg yolk. People also hang mugwort at doors and wear colorful threads, wishing good health in early summer. Today, dragon boat racing 8 (become) an international sport, with teams from all over the world competing in various events. In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival 9 (list) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, 10 (highlight) its significance in Chinese culture. 【端午节高考英语素材练习答案】 一、词汇短语默写 patriot n. 爱国者；爱国人士 commemorate v. 纪念；缅怀 loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的 tragedy n. 悲剧 heritage n. 遗产；传统；文化遗产 competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 corrupt adj. 腐败的 v. 使腐化；败坏 rescue v. 营救；救援 n. 营救；解救 intangible adj. 无形的；难以捉摸的 official n. 官员；行政人员 adj. 官方的 slander v. 诽谤；诋毁 n. 诽谤；谗言 despair n. 绝望；无望 v. 感到绝望 ingredient n. 原料；配料；成分；要素 aromatic adj. 芳香的；有香味的 herb n. 药草；香草；草本植物 poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 lunar calendar 农历 race dragon boats 赛龙舟 wrap zongzi 包粽子 ward off evil spirits 驱邪 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 carry scented sachets 佩戴香囊 search for 寻找 team spirit 团队精神 cultural identity 文化认同 family reunion 家庭团聚 be listed as 被列为 二、句子翻译 1. 端午节拥有2000多年历史，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 2. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China. 3. As a national intangible cultural heritage, the Dragon Boat Festival plays a significant role in preserving traditional Chinese culture. 三、语法填空 1. observed 2. himself 3. to feed 4. gradually 5. Competitors 6. which 7. of 8. has become 9. was listed 10. highlighting 【端午节双语素材拓展】 一、节日概况与起源（Overview and Origin） The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival in Chinese, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in late May or June. With a history of over 2,000 years, it commemorates Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet and statesman from the Warring States Period. 端午节，又称端阳节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在农历五月初五，通常在五月下旬或六月。端午节有2000多年历史，纪念战国时期的爱国诗人、政治家屈原。 二、传统习俗与文化内涵（Traditions and Cultural Significance） The festival features three main customs: dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, and warding off evil spirits. Dragon boat races symbolize the search for Qu Yuan’s body and have evolved into an exciting international sport. Teams paddle in rhythm to drum beats, creating a thrilling atmosphere. 端午节有三大习俗：赛龙舟、吃粽子、驱邪。龙舟竞渡象征着搜寻屈原遗体，已演变为一项激动人心的国际运动。队伍随着鼓声节奏划桨，营造出扣人心弦的氛围。 Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, come in various flavors. Sweet zongzi are filled with red bean paste or dates, while savory ones contain pork, salted egg yolk, or mushrooms. Making and sharing zongzi strengthens family bonds and preserves cultural heritage. 粽子是用竹叶或苇叶包裹的糯米团，口味多样。甜粽子包红豆沙或枣，咸粽子则含猪肉、咸蛋黄或香菇。包粽子、分享粽子加强了家庭纽带，传承了文化遗产。 People also hang mugwort and calamus on doors and carry scented sachets. These traditions are believed to ward off evil spirits and diseases, as the fifth lunar month was traditionally considered an unlucky time when poisonous insects were active. 人们还在门上挂艾草和菖蒲，佩戴香囊。这些习俗被认为可以驱邪避病，因为农历五月传统上被认为是不吉利的时节，有毒虫出没。 三、地域特色与当代价值（Regional Customs and Contemporary Significance） While dragon boat racing and eating zongzi are common nationwide, regional variations exist. In southern China, zongzi tend to be savory with meat fillings, while northern zongzi are often sweet. Some regions hold elaborate dragon boat races lasting several days, attracting thousands of spectators. 虽然赛龙舟和吃粽子是全国性习俗，但存在地域差异。在中国南方，粽子多为咸味肉馅，而北方粽子通常偏甜。一些地区举办持续数天的大型龙舟赛事，吸引成千上万的观众。 In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognizing its cultural significance. Today, it serves not only as a time for family reunions but also as an opportunity to reflect on the values of loyalty, patriotism, and cultural identity that Qu Yuan represented. 2009年，端午节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，彰显了其文化意义。如今，它不仅是家庭团聚的时刻，也是反思屈原所代表的忠诚、爱国和文化认同等价值观的机会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Dragon Boat Festival 端午节主题双语知识积累 1 contents 01 端午节介绍与起源（Introduction and Origin） 02 端午节传统习俗与活动（Customs and Activities） 03 端午节词块语块知识积累（Materials Collection） 04 端午节随堂小练习（Classroom Exercise) 2 端午节介绍与起源 Introduction and Origin 01 3 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival in Chinese, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in late May or June. 端午节，又称端阳节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它在农历五月初五，通常在阳历5月下旬或6月。 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival） 端午节起源（Origin） Dating back over 2,000 years, it is best known for honoring Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the ancient State of Chu. Qu Yuan, deeply devoted to his country and family, drowned himself in the Miluo River after being overwhelmed by sorrow and frustration at having no way to serve his nation. Local villagers rowed boats and dropped rice into the river to keep fish from harming his body. 它的历史可以追溯到2000多年前，以纪念古代楚国爱国诗人屈原而闻名。屈原心怀家国，因报国无门、满心悲愤，最终投身汨罗江，当地百姓划行船只、投放米粒，以防鱼虾损伤他的身躯。 端午节传统习俗与活动 Customs and Activities 02 6 端午节美食（Food Culture） 01 粽子 Zongzi 端午节最具代表性的美食，以糯米为主料，搭配五花肉、咸蛋黄、红枣、豆沙等馅料，用粽叶包裹后蒸煮而成。 The most iconic traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is mainly made of glutinous rice, stuffed with pork belly, salted egg yolk, red dates, red bean paste and other fillings, then wrapped in bamboo leaves and steamed. 02 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 蛋壳呈青色，蛋清洁白，蛋黄流油起沙，口感咸香，常与粽子搭配食用，是端午节餐桌上的常见配菜。 It has a greenish shell, tender white egg white and oily, granular yolk with a savory taste. Often served with zongzi, it is a common side dish on Dragon Boat Festival tables. 端午节美食（Food Culture） 03 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 长江中上游地区传统习俗，将雄黄泡入酒中饮用，现多改以黄酒替代，取其仪式感，寓意驱邪避毒。 A traditional custom popular in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River. In the past, realgar was soaked in wine for drinking. Nowadays, yellow rice wine is mostly used instead to keep the ritual, which symbolizes warding off evil spirits and toxins. 04 绿豆糕 Mung bean cake 以绿豆磨粉制成，口感细腻清凉，糕与“高”谐音，寓意节节高升，是端午节常见的传统糕点。 Made from ground mung beans, it features a delicate and refreshing texture. In Chinese, the character for “cake” sounds the same as “rise”, so it carries the auspicious meaning of steady progress and promotion. It is a well-known traditional pastry for the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午节习俗（Customs and Activities） 赛龙舟（Dragon boat racing） Dragon boat racing is the most iconic and exciting tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. The sport features long, narrow boats beautifully decorated. These vessels, typically measuring 12 to 30 meters in length, are paddled by teams of 20 to 80 rowers, accompanied by a drummer who sets the rhythm and a steerer who guides the boat. 赛龙舟是端午节最具标志性和最激动人心的传统。这项运动以装饰精美的狭长船只著称，这些船只通常长12至30米，由20至80名划桨手组成的队伍划行，配有一名击鼓定节奏的鼓手和一名掌舵的舵手。 01 端午节习俗（Customs and Activities） 挂艾草与菖蒲（Hanging mugwort and calamus） Hanging mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on doors and windows is a widespread custom during the Dragon Boat Festival. These aromatic plants are believed to possess powerful properties for warding off evil spirits, diseases, and poisonous insects. 在门窗上挂艾草和菖蒲是端午节期间的普遍习俗。这些芳香植物被认为具有驱除邪灵、疾病和毒虫的强大功效。 02 端午节习俗（Customs and Activities） 佩戴香囊和五彩丝线（Carrying scented sachets and five-color threads） During the Dragon Boat Festival, scented sachets are typically worn around the neck, attached to clothing, or hung on bed curtains. In addition, adults tie five-color threads around children’s wrists, ankles, or necks. The threads are usually put on before sunrise on the festival day and worn until the first rain after the festival. According to tradition, these decorative items should then be cut off and thrown into rainwater or a river to wash away bad luck and misfortune. 端午节期间，人们将香囊佩戴在脖子上、系在衣服上或挂在床帐上。除此之外，成年人将五彩丝线系在儿童的手腕、脚踝或脖子上。丝线通常在节日当天日出前戴上，一直戴到节后第一场雨。按照传统，这些装饰品在雨后剪下，投入雨水或河中，以洗去厄运和不幸。 03 端午节词块语块知识积累Materials Collection 03 12 重点词汇短语 patriot n. 爱国者；爱国人士 commemorate v. 纪念；缅怀 loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的 tragedy n. 悲剧 heritage n. 遗产；传统；文化遗产 competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 corrupt adj. 腐败的 v. 使腐化；败坏 rescue v. 营救；救援 n. 营救；解救 intangible adj. 无形的；难以捉摸的 official n. 官员；行政人员 adj. 官方的 slander v. 诽谤；诋毁 n. 诽谤；谗言 despair n. 绝望；无望 v. 感到绝望 ingredient n. 原料；配料；成分；要素 aromatic adj. 芳香的；有香味的 herb n. 药草；香草；草本植物 poisonous adj. 有毒的；有害的 重点词汇短语 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 lunar calendar 农历 race dragon boats 赛龙舟 wrap zongzi 包粽子 ward off evil spirits 驱邪 intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 be listed as 被列为 search for 寻找 team spirit 团队精神 cultural identity 文化认同 family reunion 家庭团聚 carry scented sachets 佩戴香囊 金句积累 1. The Dragon Boat Festival carries thousands of years of memory and is a vivid epitome of Chinese culture. 端午承载千年记忆，是中华文化的生动缩影。 2. More than just a festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is an eternal tribute to the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. 端午不仅是节日，更是对爱国诗人屈原的永恒缅怀。 3. With zongzi fragrance filling the air and dragon boats racing, the festival is full of lively traditional charm. 粽香四溢，龙舟竞渡，端午洋溢着热闹的传统气息。 4. Dragon boat racing embodies the power of unity, and the Dragon Boat Festival spirit inspires us to forge ahead courageously. 龙舟竞速凝聚团结力量，端午精神激励我们奋勇前行。 端午节随堂小练习 Classroom Exercise 04 16 端午节主题随堂小测验 一、击鼓传花玩转词汇 patriot commemorate corrupt competition be listed as herb lunar calendar adj. 芳香的；有香味的 team spirit despair search for carry scented sachets n. 爱国者；爱国人士 v. 纪念；缅怀 adj. 腐败的 v. 使腐化；败坏 n. 绝望；无望 v. 感到绝望 n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 n. 药草；香草；草本植物 aromatic 寻找 被列为 农历 团队精神 佩戴香囊 music 17 端午节主题随堂小测验 二、句子翻译 1. The Dragon Boat Festival, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 端午节拥有2000多年历史，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 2. 人们赛龙舟、吃粽子来纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原。（commemorate, patriotic poet） People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet from ancient China. 3. 作为国家级非物质文化遗产，端午节在传承中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。（play a role in, intangible cultural heritage） As a national intangible cultural heritage, the Dragon Boat Festival plays a significant role in preserving traditional Chinese culture. 18 THANK YOU! 端午安康！ 19 Smile Dami Im Smile 183232.92 $