期末复习训练卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末复习训练卷，通过AI、撒哈拉沙漠、电子榨菜等时代与文化素材，在选择、完形、阅读等题型中融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配期末综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题/15分|动词短语（give up）、时态（过去进行时）|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|10题/10分|集邮爱好（动词record、名词stamps）|生活情境中考查词汇运用| |阅读理解|10题/20分|AI原理（machine learning）、撒哈拉地理|科技与文化素材培养信息获取能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|助人经历（描述事件与感受）|联系社会责任感，提升语言输出能力|

八年级英语 期末复习训练卷 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1. As we all know, regular exercise has a positive______on our health. A. way B. idea C. effect D. habit 2. This computer, kept for about five years, is still in good ______ now. A. condition B. situation C. research D. challenge 3. ——The hotel ______ free breakfast for all the guests. ——That's really nice! A. provides B. sells C. borrows D. refuses 4. My mother______the dishes when I got home. A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing 5. ——Do you think it will rain tomorrow? ——I ______ it. The sky is clear tonight. A. believe B. expect C. doubt D. hope 6. Nowadays, more and more people are considering______ the new-energy cars to help reduce air pollution. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 7. To focus on his studies, he decided to______ playing video games. A. take up B. look up C. put up D. give up 8. ——It’s getting darker and darker, and I can’t see anything. ——The light switch is behind the door; you can ______. A. open it B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn it on 9. Although my brother practices every day, he still has some ______ playing the piano smoothly. A. fun B. trouble C. time D. interest 10. After comparing five brands of headphones, Lucy thought the cheapest one to be______ for its terrible sound quality. A. worse B. the worst C. better D. the best 11. The children greeted their teacher______ , sharing stories about their weekend. A. finally B. warmly C. recently D. usually 12. —— Have you returned the book to the library ______? ——Yes. I have ______ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 13. Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when ______. A. in person B. in public C. in trouble D. in silence 14. ——Did you go fishing with ______ yesterday? ——No. I went by myself. ______ was busy. A. anybody; Anybody B. anybody; Everybody C. everybody; Everyone D. everyone; Anyone 15. —— Can I borrow your bike this afternoon? ——______! You broke it last time! A. Never mind B. Of course C. No way D. You' re welcome 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby collect the__1__, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old dancer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to __2__her trips and give her “a sense of ceremony（仪式感）”. __3__during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps! She happened to collect some beautiful cultural relic stamps（文物邮票）from __4__. Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old student from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him __5__the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps __6__he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps were written（写）__7__ people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very __8__to see them,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with __9_friends. This encourages them to visit more places. What’s more, tourists are excited to share their __10__ about collecting stamps (where to collect them, how to collect them, which kinds of them are worth collecting) with others online. “This makes offline check-in and online communication a useful way of doing cultural and tourism promotion（文化与旅游推广）”, said Gong Jian, the deputy head of the Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy. 1. A. stamps B. coins C. flowers D. bags 2. A. change B. record C. order D. manage 3. A. One B. Twice C. Once D. First 4. A. churches B. museums C. schools D. restaurants 5. A. worry about B. talk about C. learn about D. care about 6. A. when B. while C. until D. where 7. A. by the way B. in the way C. on the way D. all the way 8. A. amazing B. relaxing C. disappointing D. boring 9. A. her B. his C. their D. himself 10. A. names B. pictures C. ideas D. plans 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms ( 算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● control self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? 2. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognise. D. Make. 3. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 5. Who wrote the passage? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. AI. B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest（最艰难的）environments on Earth. The Sahara is almost as big as Canada but has very few people. About two and a half million people live there. Most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent（固定的）homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined（定义）by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel（砂砾）. Long ago, the Sahara was covered in ice and later turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 6.Where is the Sahara? A. In North Asia. B. In North Africa. C. In North Canada. D. In North America. 7.What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. 农耕民族 B. 渔猎民族 C. 定居民族 D. 游牧民族 8.Which of the following is TRUE about Bedouin? A. The word means people who love deserts. B. Bedouin use cars and trucks to get around. C. The most important thing for Bedouin is water. D. Life is impossible without goats, sheep or camels. 9.According to the text, what is a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 10.What is the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 四、阅读还原。(每题2分，共10分) When you read the word “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Salty vegetables? That’s true. 1. __________ Now, another similar word “electronic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived on the Internet. Do you know what they are? Well, electronic pickled vegetables are not something you can eat, but something you can watch! Sounds strange, right? 2. __________ Instead, they always eat alone. So they watch funny videos while eating. It’s like having a friend tell you the best stories by your side. 3. __________ They are usually short, interesting and relaxing, such as cartoons, different kinds of shows or music. 4. __________ Some think that electronic pickled vegetables can distract ( 使分心) people from eating. That’s because you may laugh along with a cartoon character and forget to eat. 5. __________ There is an interesting study showing that when you’re eating and watching videos at the same time, you can’t feel how full you are, and then you will eat more and get fat easily. A. Different people have different opinions about them. B. And these videos are called electronic pickled vegetables. C. We usually eat them for breakfast with porridge or noodles. D. However, others think they can make eating more enjoyable and less lonely. E. During busy workdays, many young people don’t have time to talk to their friends. 五、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 1. __________ (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye programme, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides 2. __________blind people. A couple of years ago, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3. __________ (volunteer). They adopted（收养）a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with 4. __________ (he),” explained Susan. It took at least two years 5. __________ (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a disabled person. During the 6. __________ (one) year of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, he left their home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 7. __________ long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up. Susan said there was a deep 8. __________ (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was hard 9. __________ the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who strongly needed him. I feel good about having played a small part in 10. __________ (give) the gift of independence（独立）to someone who cannot see.” 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities. Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library”—a free plant stand to bring happiness to their community. Lily and her mother noticed that people always looked sad in recent years. “So what can we do to fill people’s hearts with joy?” Lily thought. As she often helps her father in the garden, Lily is good at making plants grow. While Lily was looking after flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand. “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Lily said. With the help of her mother, Lily built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need. The stand became a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it took Lily and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they were happy to see these lovely people and the look of joy on their faces. 1. When did Little Free Libraries start? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Lily know how to make plants grow? __________________________________________________________________ 3. When did Lily come up with the idea for a plant stand? __________________________________________________________________ 4. If someone has many plants, what can he/she do to help? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think Lily’s plant library brings people? __________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分) A: You look unhappy.1._________ B: I had a fight with my brother. A: Why? B: He talked to me while I was reading.2. _________ A: And then? B: And then he shouted at me. So we fought with each other. A:3. _________You shouldn't do that to your brother. B:I know.4. _________ A: You should say sorry to your brother. You are a family.5. _________ B:I think you' re right. I will say sorry to him tonight. Thank you. A. It sounds terrible. B. What's wrong with you? C. What's more, you' re older than him. D. I was so angry that I shouted at him. E. But I don't know what I should do now. F. Just think nothing about it. G. Did you have a good time? 八、书面表达(15分) 助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年的助人意识与社会责任感，学校英语报将举行以“A helping hand”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李辉，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 帮助他人的重要性；(2) 你的一次助人经历以及你的感受；(3) 号召大家积极助人。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A helping hand Helping others is a tradition in China, and we all have the ability to do it. ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1-5CAADC 6-10CDDBB 11-15BCCBC 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABABC 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 BCBBD 6-10 BDCDA 四、阅读还原。(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 CEBAD 五、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 1. found 2. for 3. volunteers34. him 5. to teach 6. first 7. a 8. feeling 9. when 10. giving 六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 1. In 2009. 2. Because she often helps her father in the garden. 3. While she was looking after flowers in the garden. 4. He / She can leave a plant on the stand / for people in need. 5. It can bring happiness / joy / satisfaction to people. / ... 七、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 BDAEC 八、书面表达(15分) A helping hand Helping others is a tradition in China, and we all have the ability to do it. It not only warms the world but also brings us happiness and growth. Last winter, I saw an old lady struggling with heavy bags. I immediately offered help and carried them home for her. Her grateful smile filled my heart with joy, and I realized that even small acts of kindness can change the world. Let’s take action now! By helping others, we can spread love and build a better society. Remember: a helping hand warms both the giver’s and the receiver’s hearts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $