2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册不规则动词分类汇总表（按变化规律分类+汉译英分类检测）期末复习

新人教七下英语不规则动词汇总表（含汉译英检测） （按变化规律分类+汉译英分类检测） 所有不规则动词按原形、过去式变化规律分为5大类： AAA型（三形一致）、AAB型（特殊双变）、ABA型（首尾一致）、ABB型（过去式变形统一）、ABC型（三形完全不同）。 第一部分：分类汇总完整版（原形+过去式+释义） 一、AAA型：原形 = 过去式（无变化） 动词原形 过去式 中文释义 cost cost 花费 cut cut 切；割 hit hit 击打；碰撞 hurt hurt 伤害；疼痛 let let 让 put put 放 read /riːd/ read /red/ 阅读（拼写不变，读音改变） set set 放置；设置 shut shut 关闭 spread spread 传播；铺开 二、AAB型：原形双写尾字母，过去式不变（特殊小众型） 动词原形 过去式 中文释义 beat beat 打；打败 三、ABA型：过去式与原形首尾字母一致，中间变形 动词原形 过去式 中文释义 become became 变成；成为 come came 来 run ran 跑 四、ABB型：过去式统一变形，与原形不同、自身一致（最常考大类） 细分：辅音替换、尾字母缩写、特殊变形，统一归为ABB变形规律 动词原形 过去式 中文释义 bear bore 忍受；生育 bleed bled 流血 bring brought 带来 build built 建造 burn burnt / burned 燃烧 buy bought 买 catch caught 抓住；赶上 deal dealt 处理；对付 dig dug 挖 dream dreamt / dreamed 做梦 feed fed 喂养 feel felt 感觉 fight fought 打架；战斗 find found 找到；发现 get got 得到；变得 hang hung 悬挂 have had 有；吃 hear heard 听见 hold held 握住；举办 keep kept 保持；保存 lay laid 放置；下蛋 lead led 领导；引导 learn learnt / learned 学习 leave left 离开；留下 lend lent 借出 light lit / lighted 点亮；照亮 lose lost 丢失；输掉 make made 制作；使 mean meant 意思是；打算 meet met 遇见 pay paid 支付 say said 说 sell sold 卖 send sent 发送；寄 shine shone 照耀；发光 shoot shot 射击 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡觉 smell smelt / smelled 闻；气味 speed sped / speeded 加速 spell spelt / spelled 拼写 spend spent 花费；度过 stand stood 站立 stick stuck 粘贴；卡住 sweep swept 打扫 teach taught 教 tell told 告诉；讲述 think thought 思考；认为 win won 赢 五、ABC型：原形、过去式完全不同（最难记、重点攻坚） 动词原形 过去式 中文释义 awake awoke 醒；唤醒 be (am, is, are) was, were 是 begin began 开始 blow blew 吹 break broke 打破；弄坏 choose chose 选择 do did 做 draw drew 画画；拉 drink drank 喝 drive drove 驾驶 eat ate 吃 fall fell 落下；摔倒 fly flew 飞 forget forgot 忘记 freeze froze 结冰；冻住 give gave 给 go went 去 grow grew 生长；长大 hide hid 隐藏 know knew 知道；认识 lie lay 躺；位于 mistake mistook 弄错；误解 ride rode 骑 ring rang 响铃；打电话 rise rose 上升；升起 see saw 看见 shake shook 摇晃 sing sang 唱歌 speak spoke 说（语言）；讲话 steal stole 偷 swim swam 游泳 take took 拿；乘坐；花费 throw threw 扔；抛 understand understood 理解 wake woke 醒来 wear wore 穿；戴 write wrote 写 第二部分：分类配套检测题（汉译英 专项默写） 一、AAA型专项检测（原形=过去式） 1. 花费 ____________ ____________ 2. 切；割 ____________ ____________ 3. 击打；碰撞 ____________ ____________ 4. 伤害；疼痛 ____________ ____________ 5. 让 ____________ ____________ 6. 放 ____________ ____________ 7. 阅读 ____________ ____________ 8. 放置；设置 ____________ ____________ 9. 关闭 ____________ ____________ 10. 传播；铺开 ____________ ____________ 二、AAB型专项检测 1. 打；打败 ____________ ____________ 三、ABA型专项检测 1. 变成；成为 ____________ ____________ 2. 来 ____________ ____________ 3. 跑 ____________ ____________ 四、ABB型专项检测（高频常考） 1. 忍受；生育 ____________ ____________ 2. 流血 ____________ ____________ 3. 带来 ____________ ____________ 4. 建造 ____________ ____________ 5. 燃烧 ____________ ____________ 6. 买 ____________ ____________ 7. 抓住；赶上 ____________ ____________ 8. 处理；对付 ____________ ____________ 9. 挖 ____________ ____________ 10. 做梦 ____________ ____________ 11. 喂养 ____________ ____________ 12. 感觉 ____________ ____________ 13. 打架；战斗 ____________ ____________ 14. 找到；发现 ____________ ____________ 15. 得到；变得 ____________ ____________ 16. 悬挂 ____________ ____________ 17. 有；吃 ____________ ____________ 18. 听见 ____________ ____________ 19. 握住；举办 ____________ ____________ 20. 保持；保存 ____________ ____________ 21. 放置；下蛋 ____________ ____________ 22. 领导；引导 ____________ ____________ 23. 学习 ____________ ____________ 24. 离开；留下 ____________ ____________ 25. 借出 ____________ ____________ 26. 点亮；照亮 ____________ ____________ 27. 丢失；输掉 ____________ ____________ 28. 制作；使 ____________ ____________ 29. 意思是；打算 ____________ ____________ 30. 遇见 ____________ ____________ 31. 支付 ____________ ____________ 32. 说 ____________ ____________ 33. 卖 ____________ ____________ 34. 发送；寄 ____________ ____________ 35. 照耀；发光 ____________ ____________ 36. 射击 ____________ ____________ 37. 坐 ____________ ____________ 38. 睡觉 ____________ ____________ 39. 闻；气味 ____________ ____________ 40. 加速 ____________ ____________ 41. 拼写 ____________ ____________ 42. 花费；度过 ____________ ____________ 43. 站立 ____________ ____________ 44. 粘贴；卡住 ____________ ____________ 45. 打扫 ____________ ____________ 46. 教 ____________ ____________ 47. 告诉；讲述 ____________ ____________ 48. 思考；认为 ____________ ____________ 49. 赢 ____________ ____________ 五、ABC型专项检测（重难点攻坚） 1. 醒；唤醒 ____________ ____________ 2. 是 ____________ ____________ 3. 开始 ____________ ____________ 4. 吹 ____________ ____________ 5. 打破；弄坏 ____________ ____________ 6. 选择 ____________ ____________ 7. 做 ____________ ____________ 8. 画画；拉 ____________ ____________ 9. 喝 ____________ ____________ 10. 驾驶 ____________ ____________ 11. 吃 ____________ ____________ 12. 落下；摔倒 ____________ ____________ 13. 飞 ____________ ____________ 14. 忘记 ____________ ____________ 15. 结冰；冻住 ____________ ____________ 16. 给 ____________ ____________ 17. 去 ____________ ____________ 18. 生长；长大 ____________ ____________ 19. 隐藏 ____________ ____________ 20. 知道；认识 ____________ ____________ 21. 躺；位于 ____________ ____________ 22. 弄错；误解 ____________ ____________ 23. 骑 ____________ ____________ 24. 响铃；打电话 ____________ ____________ 25. 上升；升起 ____________ ____________ 26. 看见 ____________ ____________ 27. 摇晃 ____________ ____________ 28. 唱歌 ____________ ____________ 29. 说（语言）；讲话 ____________ ____________ 30. 偷 ____________ ____________ 31. 游泳 ____________ ____________ 32. 拿；乘坐；花费 ____________ ____________ 33. 扔；抛 ____________ ____________ 34. 理解 ____________ ____________ 35. 醒来 ____________ ____________ 36. 穿；戴 ____________ ____________ 37. 写 ____________ ____________ 第三部分：参考答案 一、AAA型答案 1.cost-cost 2.cut-cut 3.hit-hit 4.hurt-hurt 5.let-let 6.put-put 7.read-read 8.set-set 9.shut-shut 10.spread-spread 二、AAB型答案 1.beat-beat 三、ABA型答案 1.become-became 2.come-came 3.run-ran 四、ABB型答案 1.bear-bore 2.bleed-bled 3.bring-brought 4.build-built 5.burn-burnt/burned 6.buy-bought 7.catch-caught 8.deal-dealt 9.dig-dug 10.dream-dreamt/dreamed 11.feed-fed 12.feel-felt 13.fight-fought 14.find-found 15.get-got 16.hang-hung 17.have-had 18.hear-heard 19.hold-held 20.keep-kept 21.lay-laid 22.lead-led 23.learn-learnt/learned 24.leave-left 25.lend-lent 26.light-lit/lighted 27.lose-lost 28.make-made 29.mean-meant 30.meet-met 31.pay-paid 32.say-said 33.sell-sold 34.send-sent 35.shine-shone 36.shoot-shot 37.sit-sat 38.sleep-slept 39.smell-smelt/smelled 40.speed-sped/speeded 41.spell-spelt/spelled 42.spend-spent 43.stand-stood 44.stick-stuck 45.sweep-swept 46.teach-taught 47.tell-told 48.think-thought 49.win-won 五、ABC型答案 1.awake-awoke 2.be-was/were 3.begin-began 4.blow-blew 5.break-broke 6.choose-chose 7.do-did 8.draw-drew 9.drink-drank 10.drive-drove 11.eat-ate 12.fall-fell 13.fly-flew 14.forget-forgot 15.freeze-froze 16.give-gave 17.go-went 18.grow-grew 19.hide-hid 20.know-knew 21.lie-lay 22.mistake-mistook 23.ride-rode 24.ring-rang 25.rise-rose 26.see-saw 27.shake-shook 28.sing-sang 29.speak-spoke 30.steal-stole 31.swim-swam 32.take-took 33.throw-threw 34.understand-understood 35.wake-woke 36.wear-wore 37.write-wrote 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $