第8卷 名词综合-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词核心考点，通过多题型系统训练构建从基础概念到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|直接考查物主代词、数词+名词、所有格等|从名词基础概念（单复数、所有格）到数量表达（数词搭配）逐步递进| |完形填空|5空|语篇中考查名词语境应用|通过上下文逻辑推断名词选择，体现概念应用拓展| |句子改错|5题|针对名词复数、所有格等常见错误|强化易错点辨析，巩固语法规则理解| |短语填空|5题|考查名词与量词搭配|衔接数量表达与实际应用，提升语言运用准确性|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词综合考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·名词3·名词综合 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1. ---Whose schoolbag is this? ---It's not ______. It belongs to my brother. A. my   B. me   C. mine   D. I 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意为"这不是我的（书包）"，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my schoolbag。A项my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；B项me是宾格；D项I是主格，均不符合语法。 2.There are about two ______ students in our vocational school. A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of   D. thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，不加-s，也不加of。two thousand意为"两千"。B项thousands用于无具体数字的"thousands of"结构；C项和D项结构错误。 3.My mother bought two ______ of eggs and three ______ of milk. A. kilo; bottle   B. kilos; bottle   C. kilo; bottles   D. kilos; bottles 【答案】D 【详解】考查量词的单复数形式。kilo和bottle都是可数名词，two和three后面应用复数形式kilos和bottles。milk是不可数名词，用bottles of milk表示"瓶装牛奶"。因此D项正确。 4.______ room is on the third floor. They share it with each other. A. Tom and Jerry   B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's  D. Tom's and Jerry 【答案】C 【详解】考查共同所有格。句意为"汤姆和杰瑞的房间在三楼"，表示两人共同拥有的房间，只需要在最后一个人名后面加's，即Tom and Jerry's。A项是名词原形；B项表示各自拥有（两个房间）；D项搭配错误。 5.---What can I do for you? ---I'd like two ______. A. glass of juice   B. glasses of juice C. glass of juices   D. glasses of juices 【答案】B 【详解】考查量词+不可数名词的结构。glass是可数名词，two后面用复数glasses。juice是不可数名词，不能用复数形式juices。因此B项"two glasses of juice"正确。 6.My sister is a nurse. She takes good care of the ______ in the hospital. A. ill   B. sick   C. patient   D. patients 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意为"她照顾医院里的病人"，the patients意为"病人们"，表示一类人。A项ill是形容词"生病的"；B项sick是形容词"有病的"；C项patient是单数形式，不符合"照顾病人"的语境。 7.There is only ______ water left in the bottle. Please go and buy some. A. a few   B. few   C. a little   D. little 【答案】C 【详解】考查a little与little的区别。water是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的a few和few。句意为"瓶子里只剩一点水了"，表示肯定含义"还有一些"，应用a little。little表示"几乎没有"，是否定含义，与下文"请去买一些"矛盾。 8.The old man has two ______. One is a son, the other is a daughter. A. child   B. childs   C. children   D. childrens 【答案】C 【详解】考查不规则名词复数。child（孩子）的复数形式是children，属于不规则变化。two后面接可数名词复数，因此C项正确。child是单数形式；childs和childrens都是错误拼写。 9.Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. advice   B. advices   C. advise   D. an advice 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词a/an连用。some可以修饰不可数名词，因此A项正确。advices是错误的复数形式；advise是动词；an advice不符合不可数名词的用法规则。 10.The ______ desk is near the window. They often study together at it. A. twin   B. twin's   C. twins   D. twins' 【答案】D 【详解】考查复数名词所有格。句意为"双胞胎的课桌靠窗户"，表示两个人共用的课桌，应用复数名词所有格。twins是复数形式，所有格在词尾加'，即twins'。A项twin是单数；B项twin's是单数所有格；C项twins是复数原形。 11.Look! The ______ are playing basketball on the playground. A. boy   B. boies   C. boys   D. a boy 【答案】C 【详解】考查规则名词复数。boy是规则名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加-s，即boys。are提示主语是复数，因此C项正确。boy是单数形式；boies是错误拼写（以辅音+y结尾才变y为i加-es，boy以元音+y结尾，直接加-s）；a boy是单数形式。 12.I can see some ______ in the basket. A. tomato   B. tomatos   C. tomatoes   D. a tomato 【答案】C 【详解】考查以o结尾的名词复数形式。tomato以o结尾，其复数形式需要加-es，即tomatoes。some后面接可数名词复数，因此C项正确。tomato是单数形式；tomatos是错误拼写（应为tomatoes）；a tomato是单数形式。 13.This pair of shoes ______ very comfortable. I like them very much. A. are   B. is   C. am   D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。"a pair of + 复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词应与pair的单复数保持一致。a pair of"作主语时，谓语与pair保持一致。句意为"这双鞋非常舒适"。A项are与pair的单数形式不一致；C项am用于I；D项be是动词原形。 14.---How many ______ can you see in the picture? ---Three. A. box   B. boxs   C. boxes   D. a box 【答案】C 【详解】考查以x结尾的名词复数形式。box以x结尾，其复数形式需要加-es，即boxes。how many后接可数名词复数，因此C项正确。box是单数形式；boxs是错误拼写（x结尾加-es）；a box是单数形式，与how many矛盾。 15.The ______ on the wall are very beautiful. I like them very much. A. photo   B. photoes   C. photos   D. a photo 【答案】C 【详解】考查以o结尾的名词复数形式。photo是缩写词（photograph的缩写），其复数形式直接加-s，即photos。are提示主语是复数，因此C项正确。photo是单数形式；photoes是错误拼写（photograph的缩写不遵循加-es的规则）；a photo是单数形式。 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the (16) ______ began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small (17) ______ where a woman picking blackberries saw "a large cat" only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small (18) ______ like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like (19) ______" at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts believed that the puma had been a (20) ______ of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. 16.A. evidence   B. story   C. news   D. report 17.A. city   B. town   C. village   D. farm 18.A. animals   B. plants   C. birds   D. insects 19.A. voices   B. sounds   C. noises   D. shouts 20.A. friend   B. pet   C. owner   D. collector 16.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文"as the...began to accumulate"可知，随着"证据"开始积累，专家们感到有必要进行调查。evidence意为"证据"，符合句意。story（故事）、news（新闻）、report（报道）均不符合"积累"的搭配。 17.【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文"a woman picking blackberries"和"only five yards away from her"可知，故事发生在一个小"村庄"。village意为"村庄"，符合语境。city（城市）、town（城镇）规模太大，farm（农场）与后文不符。 18.【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文"like rabbits"可知，美洲狮留下的是一串死鹿和像兔子一样的小"动物"。animals意为"动物"，符合语境。plants（植物）、birds（鸟类）、insects（昆虫）均与rabbits不符。 19.【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文"cat-like"和下文"at night"可知，几个人抱怨在夜间听到像猫一样的"噪音"。noises意为"噪音"，符合语境。voices（人声）、sounds（声音，范围较广）、shouts（喊叫声）均不如noises准确。 20.【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文"the puma had been a...of a private collector"可知，专家们认为这只美洲狮曾是某位私人收藏家的"宠物"。pet意为"宠物"，符合逻辑。friend（朋友）、owner（主人，语义重复）、collector（收藏家，语义重复）均不正确。 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! (21) ______ B: I’m reading a book about Chinese culture. A: (22) ______ B: It’s very interesting. I learn a lot from it. A: (23) ______ B: It tells about Chinese festivals, food, and customs. A: (24) ______ B: My favourite part is about the Spring Festival. A: (25) ______ B: Because people can get together and enjoy delicious food. A. What is it about? B. Why do you like it? C. What are you doing? D. How do you like it? E. Which part do you like best? F. Where did you buy it? G. When did you start reading it? 21. 【答案】C 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"I'm reading a book..."（我正在读一本书），这是对正在进行的动作的回答。因此上文应询问"你在做什么？"。C选项"What are you doing?"符合逻辑。 22.【答案】D 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"It's very interesting."（它非常有趣），这是对事物评价的回答。因此上文应询问"你觉得它怎么样？"。D选项"How do you like it?"符合对话逻辑。 23.【答案】A 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"It tells about Chinese festivals, food, and customs."（它讲述了中国节日、食物和风俗），这是对书籍内容的回答。因此上文应询问"它关于什么？"。A选项"What is it about?"符合逻辑。 24.【答案】E 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"My favourite part is about the Spring Festival."（我最喜欢的部分是关于春节的），这是对喜欢部分的回答。因此上文应询问"你最喜欢哪一部分？"。E选项"Which part do you like best?"符合逻辑。 25.【答案】B 【详解】通过语境衔接。B回答"Because people can get together..."（因为人们可以聚在一起......），这是对原因的回答。因此上文应询问"你为什么喜欢它？"。B选项"Why do you like it?"符合逻辑。 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处名词错误，请找出并改正。 26.There are three woman teachers in our school. 【答案】woman改为women 【详解】考查复合名词的复数形式。"女教师"的复数形式需要将两个词都变为复数，即women teachers。woman是单数形式，与three矛盾。 27.My father bought two pair of shoes for me yesterday. 【答案】pair改为pairs 【详解】考查pair的复数形式。pair是可数名词，two后面应用复数形式pairs。pair of shoes意为"双鞋"，two pairs of shoes意为"两双鞋"。 28.This is my parents car. They bought it last year. 【答案】parents改为parents' 【详解】考查复数名词所有格。句意为"这是我父母的车"，表示"父母的"应用所有格形式。parents是复数形式，所有格在词尾加'，即parents'。 29.How many peoples are there in the meeting room? 【答案】peoples改为people 【详解】考查people的单复数同形。people意为"人们"，本身就是复数概念，不需要再加-s。peoples表示"民族"（不同民族的复数），与句中"在会议室里"的语境不符。 30.I have a important meeting to attend this afternoon. 【答案】a改为an 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，前面应用不定冠词an，不用a。句意为"我下午有一个重要的会议要参加"。 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语。 a lot of  a few  a pair of  pieces of  glasses of 31.There are __________ students playing basketball on the playground. 【答案】a lot of 【详解】考查固定短语。a lot of意为"许多"，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。students是可数名词复数，表示"许多学生"用a lot of。 32.I need two ______ bread for breakfast. 【答案】pieces of 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。bread是不可数名词，表示"两片面包"时用"two pieces of bread"。因此填pieces of。 33.My mother bought me ______ new shoes yesterday. 【答案】a pair of 【详解】考查pair of的用法。shoes通常以复数形式出现，表示"一双新鞋"用a pair of new shoes。因此填a pair of。 34.He has ______ good friends in this city. 【答案】a few 【详解】考查固定短语。a few意为"几个"，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义。friends是可数名词复数，句意为"他在这座城市有几个好朋友"，因此用a few。注意：few表示"几乎没有"，是否定含义。 35.I usually drink two ______ water after getting up. 【答案】glasses of 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。water是不可数名词，表示"两杯水"时用"two glasses of water"。因此填glasses of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是名词综合考点训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第8卷 考点训练卷·名词3·名词综合 考试时间：35分钟 满分：45分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1.—Whose schoolbag is this? —It’s not ______. It belongs to my brother. A. my   B. me   C. mine   D. I 2.There are about two ______ students in our vocational school. A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of  D. thousands of 3.My mother bought two ______ of eggs and three ______ of milk. A. kilo; bottle   B. kilos; bottle   C. kilo; bottles  D. kilos; bottles 4.______ room is on the third floor. They share it with each other. A. Tom and Jerry   B. Tom’s and Jerry’s C. Tom and Jerry’s   D. Tom’s and Jerry 5.—What can I do for you? —I’d like two ______. A. glass of juice  B. glasses of juice C. glass of juices  D. glasses of juices 6.My sister is a nurse. She takes good care of the ______ in the hospital. A. ill   B. sick   C. patient   D. patients 7.There is only ______ water left in the bottle. Please go and buy some. A. a few   B. few   C. a little   D. little 8.The old man has two ______. One is a son, the other is a daughter. A. child   B. childs   C. children   D. childrens 9.Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. advice   B. advices   C. advise   D. an advice 10.The ______ desk is near the window. They often study together at it. A. twin   B. twin’s   C. twins   D. twins’ 11.Look! The ______ are playing basketball on the playground. A. boy   B. boies   C. boys   D. a boy 12.I can see some ______ in the basket. A. tomato   B. tomatos   C. tomatoes   D. a tomato 13.This pair of shoes ______ very comfortable. I like them very much. A. are   B. is   C. am   D. be 14.—How many ______ can you see in the picture? —Three. A. box   B. boxs   C. boxes   D. a box 15.The ______ on the wall are very beautiful. I like them very much. A. photo   B. photoes   C. photos   D. a photo 二、完形填空（共5空，每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the (16) ______ began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small (17) ______ where a woman picking blackberries saw "a large cat" only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small (18) ______ like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like (19) ______" at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts believed that the puma had been a (20) ______ of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. 16.A. evidence   B. story   C. news   D. report 17.A. city   B. town   C. village   D. farm 18.A. animals   B. plants   C. birds   D. insects 19.A. voices   B. sounds   C. noises   D. shouts 20.A. friend  B. pet   C. owner   D. collector 三、补全对话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! (21) ______ B: I’m reading a book about Chinese culture. A: (22) ______ B: It’s very interesting. I learn a lot from it. A: (23) ______ B: It tells about Chinese festivals, food, and customs. A: (24) ______ B: My favourite part is about the Spring Festival. A: (25) ______ B: Because people can get together and enjoy delicious food. A. What is it about? B. Why do you like it? C. What are you doing? D. How do you like it? E. Which part do you like best? F. Where did you buy it? G. When did you start reading it? 四、句子改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 下列各句中有一处名词错误，请找出并改正。 26.There are three woman teachers in our school. 27.My father bought two pair of shoes for me yesterday. 28.This is my parents car. They bought it last year. 29.How many peoples are there in the meeting room? 30.I have a important meeting to attend this afternoon. 五、短语填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语。 a lot of  a few  a pair of  pieces of  glasses of 31.There are __________ students playing basketball on the playground. 32.I need two __________ bread for breakfast. 33.My mother bought me __________ new shoes yesterday. 34.He has __________ good friends in this city. 35.I usually drink two __________ water after getting up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $